Adelsried

This article deals with the municipality of Adelsried, for the district of the same name of Bernried am Starnberger See see Adelsried (Bernried)

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 26 '  N , 10 ° 43'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Swabia
County :	augsburg
Height :	485 m above sea level NHN
Area :	9.7 km 2
Residents:	2379 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	245 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	86477
Area code :	08294
License plate :	A , SMÜ, WHO
Community key :	09 7 72 111
Community structure:	3 parts of the community
Address of the municipal administration:	Dillinger Strasse 2 86477 Adelsried
Website :	www.adelsried.de
Mayor :	Sebastian Bernhard, 1st Mayor ( CSU )
Location of the municipality of Adelsried in the Augsburg district

Rectory, parish barn and parish church in Adelsried

Adelsried is a municipality in the Swabian district of Augsburg .

geography

location

Adelsried is located on the edge of the Swabian Holzwinkel in the Augsburg - Western Forests nature park in the Augsburg district and around 20 kilometers from the city ​​of Augsburg .

The Swabian Holzwinkel includes the five communities Adelsried, Bonstetten , Heretsried , Welden and Emersacker and is still a densely forested area.

The river Laugna has its source in the Adelsried Basin.

Landscapes and parts of the municipality

There is only the district Adelsried. The municipality has three officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is indicated in brackets ):

• Adelsried ( parish village )
• Engelshof ( wasteland )
• Kruichen ( village )

population

composition

According to municipal statistics for 2013, the population in 2012 was made up as follows (each based on 2233 inhabitants).

Parts of this article seem out of date as of 2012 .
Please help to research and insert the missing information .

Age structure:

Age groups	absolutely	in %
up to 25 years	564	25.26%
25–50 years	749	33.54%
50–65 years	483	21.63%
over 65 years	437	19.57%

Gender:

1126 inhabitants (50.43%) are female. 1107 inhabitants (49.57%) are male.

development

Since 1840, the population development of the community can be reliably tracked statistically. The following picture emerges from this:

Population development of Adelsried from 1840 to 2018 according to the table below

Deadline	population total	Inhabitants per km²
December 01, 1840	505	52
December 01, 1871	533	55
December 01, 1900	565	58
06/16/1925	596	61
05/17/1939	679	70
09/13/1950	1017	105
06/06/1961	1030	106
05/27/1970	1326	137
05/25/1987	1816	187
December 31, 1991	2094	217
December 31, 1995	2295	236
December 31, 2000	2274	234
06/30/2005	2241	231
December 31, 2010	2232	230
05/09/2011	2165	223
December 31, 2015	2306	238
December 31, 2016	2260
December 31, 2018	2357

Between 1988 and 2018, the community grew from 1902 to 2357 by 455 inhabitants or 23.9%.

history

In the vicinity of today's Adelsried there was already a brick factory and a Roman settlement during the Roman Empire . Finds in 1980 of burned and deformed Roman bricks and the proximity to a clay mining area that was used well into modern times allow this conclusion. The dating of the finds makes it possible to establish the beginning of settlement around the first half of the 2nd century, although this brickworks, like many others in the area around the provincial capital Augusta Vindelicum (Augsburg), was exposed to the increasing unrest on the borders of the Roman Empire and the Germanic incursions Peoples probably fell victim in the course of the 4th century.

The first evidence of the name of the settlement can be found in a copy of a document from 919 from the 12th century, which is why the existence of the settlement can already be assumed at this point in time. At that time Adelsried was called "Adeloldesried", which became "Adelsried" for the first time in 1480 via the variants "Adelhartzriet" (1309), "Adelharterieth" (1312) and "Adlatzried" (1399). The addition -ried in the place name, developed from the Old High German basic word reod (nhdt .: clearing), indicates that the settlement was on a cleared jungle. The spelling “Adelsbrehtsried”, which Joachim Jahn thought possible, is controversial in research . From this it would follow that Adelsried, before it was subordinate to the Lords of Knöringen , a family of Burgau servants, would already have belonged to the Ursberg monastery (in any case before 1209, according to the Ursberg tradition book). It remains unclear how it would have changed hands.

What is certain, however, is that Egolf der Scharg von Knöringen sold several goods and rights - such as the parish office, the bailiwick and patronage rights as well as the village court - to the Augustinian canons of Heilig-Kreuz from Augsburg in 1309 . Adelsried remained an office of the incorporated monastery Heilig Kreuz / Hochstift Augsburg in the territory of the margraviate Burgau for a long time . The villages of Engelhof and Kruichen, which are incorporated today, also became the property of the Holy Cross Monastery in 1485.

With the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss of 1803, the place became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria . In the course of the administrative reforms, the municipality edict of 1818 created today's municipality with the Engelhof and the hamlet of Kruichen. From 1862 to 1929 Adelsried belonged to the district office of Zusmarshausen and from 1929 to the district office of Augsburg (from 1939 district of Augsburg ).

With the territorial reform of 1972/1980 , Adelsried was combined with Bonstetten, Welden and Reutern as well as the communities Emersacker, Heretsried and Lauterbrunn from the former district of Wertingen to form the administrative community of Welden . The community resigned in 1979 and has been independent since January 1, 1980.

The Maria Church , Protection of Travelers, was built near Adelsried in 1958 as the first motorway church .

religion

Reference is made to data from May 9, 2011 (census). At that time Adelsried had 2,165 inhabitants:

• 70% of the population are Roman Catholic.
• 10.8% are of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination.
• The remaining residents are distributed among other religious communities or do not belong to any church.

politics

First Mayor

The first mayor is Sebastian Bernhard (CSU).

Municipal council

Allocation of seats in the 14-member municipal council (as of 2014 municipal elections)

• CSU : 6 seats
• FWG : 5 seats
• SPD : 3 seats

coat of arms

In the Adelsried coat of arms there are two crossed, silver clearing axes on a blue background, above which a paw cross is depicted. The clearing axes symbolize the emergence of the settlement in the exposed jungle floor and its increasing growth in the course of the ongoing clearing of the 11th and 12th centuries. The paw cross symbolizes the long lasting rule of the Holy Cross monastery.

Architectural monuments

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Adelsried

• Parish Church of St. John the Baptist
• Rectory

Soil monuments

→ Main article : List of ground monuments in Adelsried

Economy and Infrastructure

Community finances

In 2012 the budget volume of the municipality of Adelsried was 4.38 million euros. The municipal debt in the same year was 3.03 million euros or 1382 euros per inhabitant.

Economy including agriculture and forestry

In 2012 there were 497 employees subject to social security contributions in the village. Of these, there were none in agriculture and forestry, 78 in manufacturing, 238 in trade, transport and hospitality and 116 in corporate service providers.

In 2010 there were 19 farms in Adelsried with an agriculturally used area of ​​391 hectares, of which 257 hectares were arable land and 134 hectares were permanent green areas. The farmers kept around 500 cattle (including 140 dairy cows), 75 horses and 100 chickens.

Portions of this article appear since 2010 is out of date to be .
Please help to research and insert the missing information .

traffic

The place Adelsried has a good connection (junction 71a) to the federal autobahn 8 Stuttgart - Munich , which becomes six lanes.

A 8 motorway exit Adelsried from the east

Until the closure of the Weldenbahn (Augsburg-Welden) in 1986, Adelsried had a train station. Today the District Administrator Dr. Frey Cycle Path leads along the former railway line through the Holzwinkel.

education

In the community there is a kindergarten, a crèche and a primary school, which is administered in a school association with the neighboring community of Bonstetten .

• Kindergarten and crèche (as of March 1, 2013): 107 places with 93 children and 14 supervisors
• Elementary school (as of the 2012/13 school year): eleven teachers and 139 pupils in six classes including afternoon care

literature

• Joachim Jahn : Augsburg Land (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Swabia, no.11). Munich 1984 (digitized version; register see p. 625 ).
• Rolf Kießling : A Brief History of Swabia. Regensburg 2009.
• Walter Pötzl : Markets, villages, hamlets, wastelands in the margraviate of Burgau (= contributions to local history of the Augsburg district. Vol. 19). Augsburg 2004.
• Bernd Wißner, Ute Haidar (ed.): Augsburger Land. Augsburg 2011.

Web links

Commons : Adelsried  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Homepage
• Entry on the coat of arms of Adelsried  in the database of the House of Bavarian History

• Adelsried: Official statistics of the LfStat (PDF; 1.23 MB)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Community of Adelsried: Local council. Retrieved May 9, 2020 . 
3. ^ Community Adelsried in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on August 20, 2019.
4. ^ Journal of the historical association for Swabia. Vol. 74, 1980, p. 43 (report).
5. ↑ Wolfgang Czysz , Marino Maggetti, Giulio Galetti, Hans Schwander: The late Roman pottery and brickworks of Rohrbach in the district of Aichach-Friedberg. In: Bavarian history sheets . Vol. 49, 1984, pp. 215-256, here: pp. 216 f.
6. ^ Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Swabian place names. Origin and meaning. Munich 2013, p. 22.
7. ↑ Joachim Jahn: Augsburg Land (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Swabia, no.11). Munich 1984, p. 49.
8. ^ Alfred Schröder: The traditional book and the oldest income directory of the Ursberg monastery. In: Annual report of the historical association Dillingen. Vol. 7, 1894, pp. 1–39, here: p. 9.
9. ^ Jahn: Augsburg Land , p. 74.
10. ^ Jahn: Augsburg Land , p. 612 f.
11. ^ Jahn: Augsburg Land , p. 617 f.
12. ↑ Mayor and local council on gemeinde-adelsried.de, accessed on July 31, 2018