Lev Ilyich Loschinsky

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Lev Ilyich Loschinski ( Russian Лев Ильич Лошинский ; born January 17, 1913 in Warsaw , † February 19, 1976 in Moscow ) was a Soviet chess composer .

Chess composition

Since 1928 Loschinski has published over 500 compositions, 300 of which were joint productions, to which a total of 43 other authors belonged. Over 400 of his works received awards, including 166 first prizes. At the FIDE tournaments between 1958 and 1962 he took medal ranks with the three-moves several times and received gold, silver and bronze. He was a 14-time USSR champion, mainly in two and three-move classes.

Lew Loschinski
64, 1974 , 1st prize
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Mate in 3 moves

Template: checkerboard / maintenance / new




Solution:

The key move is a triple chess provocation with a rook sacrifice .
1. Re6 – g6 threatens 2. Ng5 – h3 + g4xh3 3. Bh4 – g3 mate
1.… f7xg6 + 2. Nc3 – d5 +! Rb5xd5 3. Qb8 – f8 mate 2.… Bc4xd5 + 3. e5 – e6 mate
not but 2. d5? Rxd5 3. Qf8 + Kxe5!
1.… f7 – f6 + 2. d4 – d5! Rb5xd5 3. Ng5 – e6 mate 2.… Bc4xd5 + 3. e5 – e6 mate
not but 2. Nd5 +? Rxd5 3.Ne6 + Kxe4!
1.… f7 – f5 + 2. Be4 – d5! Rb5xd5 3. Ng5 – e6 mate 2.… Bc4xd5 + 3. e5 – e6 mate
not but 2. d5? fxe4! or 2. Nd5 +? Rxd5!
A triple Nowotny in an attractive form.

Extraordinary inventiveness and high compositional technique allowed him to present complicated and original ideas in an artistically appealing form. Among the two-moveers he was interested in tasks, his theoretical work contributed to the further development of the two-move topic. The three-move was his main field of activity. Here his interests were broad. In addition to logical and strategic topics, he made a significant contribution to the black intersection topic (Nowotny, Plachutta , Grimshaw and others). He composed multi-trainees less often. Here he showed that the most difficult accusations can be realized under consideration of aesthetic norms. Loschinski set out new criteria for depth and strict logic and combined them with perfect construction. He elaborated a number of new subjects and revived others.

As early as 1956 Loschinski was appointed International Referee for Chess Composition . In 1962 he became an Honored Master of Sports of the USSR. 174 of his assignments made it into the FIDE albums. In 1972 he was one of the first four people to receive the title of Grand Master of Chess Composition .

job

Loschinski was a mathematician.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ International referees for chess compositions
  2. ↑ Grand master for chess compositions
personal data
SURNAME Loschinsky, Lev Ilyich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Loshinsky, Lev; Лошинский, Лев Ильич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet chess composer
DATE OF BIRTH January 17, 1913
PLACE OF BIRTH Warsaw
DATE OF DEATH 19th February 1976
Place of death Moscow