Lipowo (Kaliningrad)

settlement Lipowo Kulligkehmen (Ohldorf) Липово Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Gusew First mention 1539 Earlier names Colliglauken (1539), Colligkenen (around 1555), Groß Colligkeimen (around 1568), Groß Kulcken (around 1590), Groß Kolckenem (after 1590), Groß Colligkehmen (after 1615), Groß Kulligkehmen (before 1736), Kulligkehmen (until 1938 ), Ohldorf (Ostpr.) (1938–1946) population 556 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40143 Post Code 238031 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 212 807 001 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 34 '  N , 22 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 34 '12 "  N , 22 ° 13' 37"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Lipowo ( Russian Липово , German  Kulligkehmen , 1938 to 1945 Ohldorf (Ostpr.) , Lithuanian Kulikiemis ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad in Gussew Rajon . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit city district Gusew .

Geographical location

Lipowo is located on the west bank of the Rominte (Russian: Krasnaja) on the south-eastern outskirts of Gussew (Gumbinnen) , three kilometers from the city center. The regional road 27A-011 (former German Reichsstrasse 132 ), which connects Gussew with the Polish city of Gołdap (Goldap) , runs through the village . Gusew is the next station on the Kaliningrad – Nesterow railway line (Königsberg – Stallupönen / Ebenrode) , a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway , for onward travel to Moscow .

history

In 1539 the village, then still called Colliglauken , was first mentioned in a document. On March 18, 1874, Kulligkehmen became Amtsdorf and thus gave its name to a newly established district which - when it was renamed "Ohldorf (Ostpr.)" In 1939 - existed until 1945 and belonged to the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

The rural community of Kulligkehmen counted 835 inhabitants in 1910, who lived in Kulligkehmen itself and also in the associated villages Drücklershöfchen (today Russian: Michurinskoje), Johannisthal and orphanage Daheim (both no longer exist). On September 30, 1928, the Serpenten manor district (no longer existing) was incorporated into Kulligkehmen, so that the population rose to 954 by 1933 and even to 1,182 by 1939.

On June 3rd - officially confirmed on July 16th - of the year 1938, Kulligkehmen was renamed "Ohldorf (Ostpr.)". In 1945 the village came to the Soviet Union in the wake of the war with northern East Prussia .

In 1947 the place was renamed Lipowo after the Russian word lipa for linden tree and at the same time the seat of a village soviet in Gussew Rajon . From 2008 to 2013 Lipowo belonged to the urban municipality of Gusev gorodskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gusew.

District of Kulligkehmen (Ohldorf), 1874–1945

Between 1874 and 1945 the Kulligkehmen district existed (from 1939: Ohldorf district (Ostpr.)) With initially six and at the end still three villages:

Place name	Change name from 1938 to 1946	Russian name	Remarks
Augstupönen , village	High flow	Kalininskoye
Eyes up, good			1928 incorporated into the rural community of Augstupönen
Kulligkehmen	Ohldorf (East Pr.)	Lipowo
Nestonkehmen	Swiss Valley	Voronovo
Percale	Husarenberg		1928 incorporated into the rural community of Nestonkehmen
Serpents			1928 incorporated into the rural community of Kulligkehmen

On January 1, 1945, only the communities Hochfließ, Ohldorf and Schweizertal formed the Ohldorf district.

Lipowski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008

The village soviet Lipowski selski Sowet (ru. Липовский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. In 1954 the Dubrawski selski Sowet was connected to the Lipowski selski Sowet. The place Dubrawa came (possibly later) in the Osyorsk district . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Lipowski selski okrug (ru. Липовский сельский округ). In 2008, the remaining places in the village district were divided between the urban municipality of Gusev gorodskoje posselenije and the rural municipality of Kalininskoje selskoje posselenije .

Place name	Name until 1947/50	Remarks
Axjonowo (Аксёново)	New Maygunischken, 1938–1945: " zu Erlengrund"	The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Dubrawski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975.
Deschnjowo (Дежнево)	Szurgupchen / Schurgupchen, 1938–1945: "Sprindort"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Grushevka (Грушевка)	Wilkoschen, 1938–1945: "Wolfseck"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Jarowoje (Яровое)	Gertschen, 1938–1945: "Gertenau"	The place was renamed in 1947 and meanwhile belonged to the city of Gusew .
Kalininskoje (Калининское)	Augstupönen, 1938–1945: "Hochfließ"	The place was renamed in 1947.
Kowrowo (Коврово)	Sodinehlen, 1938–1945: “Jägersfreude”, and Alt Grünwalde	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988.
Lipowo (Липово)	Kulligkehmen, 1938–1945: "Ohldorf"	Administrative headquarters
Michurinskoje (Мичуринское)	Drücklershöfchen	The place was renamed in 1947.
Novostrojewka		Apparently a new establishment immediately west of the Grünweitschen / Grünweiden locality .
Olchowatka (Ольховатка)	Walterkehmen, 1938–1945: "Großwaltersdorf"	The place was renamed in 1947.
Pugachovo (Пугачёво)	Great Wilken	The place was renamed in 1950. A military training area was set up there.
Ryazankovka (Рязановка)	Threads	The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Dubrawski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975.
Roschtschino (Рощино)	Lutzicken, 1938–1945: "Lutzen"	The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Dubrawski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975.
Waluiskoje (Валуйское)	Kuttkuhnen, 1938–1945: "Eggenhof"	The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975.
Voronowo (Вороново)	Nestonkehmen, 1938–1945: "Schweizertal"	The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988.

The place Sinjawino (Kampischkehmen / Angereck) , which was renamed in 1947 and which was initially also included in the Lipowski selski Sowet, then (before 1975) became part of the Furmanowski selski Sowet .

church

In Kulligkehmen resp. Before 1945, Ohldorf had a predominantly Protestant population that was largely shaped by the Reformed tradition . It was parish in the parish of the New Town Church in Gumbinnen , while the few residents who were influenced by Lutheranism belonged to the Old Town Church in Gumbinnen . Both were integrated into the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Lipowo is located in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran congregation of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) , which was newly established in the 1990s and belongs to the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

• Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Zukanow (* 1965 in Lipowo), politician, Governor of Kaliningrad Oblast from 2010 to 2016

Web links

• Lipowo at bankgorodov.ru
• Lipowo at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Ohldorf (Ostpr.)
3. ^ ^{A b} Rolf Jehke, Kulligkehmen / Ohldorf district
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Gumbinnen district
5. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Gumbinnen district (Russian Gussew). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ ^{a b} The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
7. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 16 июня 1954 г. № 744/54 «Об объединении сельских советов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 16, 1954, No. 744/54: About the Kalovradet Oblast Association)
8. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.