List of mayors of Toronto
That list heads the mayors of Toronto , Canada's largest city .
Shortly after the name of the city changed from " York " to " Toronto " on March 6, 1834 - in order to be able to differentiate itself better from New York City - the city received its first mayor on March 27 of the same year, William Lyon Mackenzie (1795–1861 ). Mackenzie was not elected directly by the citizens, but appointed by the City Council . This then happened until 1857 and later from 1867 to 1874.
Toronto has been part of the so-called Metropolitan Toronto since 1953 . This region had the same boundaries as today's Toronto, originally consisted of 13 cities and towns that had their own mayor and council. From 1953 to 1997 Metropolitan Toronto had its own chairman ( Chairman of the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto ) in addition to the mayor of Toronto .
Since January 1, 1998, the Metropolitan Toronto merged together with the areas of North York , Scarborough , Etobicoke , York and East York , which are henceforth considered to be districts of Toronto. Since then there has been no regional government chaired by the Chairman of the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto . The Mayor of Toronto chairs the city government, the Toronto City Council and a chamber of 44 councilors. A Deputy Mayor is elected from these ranks . Since 2006, the Toronto Mayor's term has lasted four years. With a few exceptions, the mayors of Toronto were directly elected by the population in the remaining years. Currently the 65th Mayor is John Tory .
The seven mayors who had two terms in office with one interruption are only counted once in this list.
list
# | Name (life data) | Term of office | Political party | Remarks | image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
19th century (appointed by the council) | |||||
1. | William Lyon Mackenzie (1795–1861) | March 27, 1834 - January 1835 | Reform party | ||
2. | Robert Baldwin Sullivan (1802-1853) | Jan. 1835 - Jan. 1836 | |||
3. | Thomas David Morrison (1796-1856) | Jan. 1836 - Jan. 1837 | |||
4th | George Gurnett (1792–1861) | Jan. 1837 - Jan. 1838 | Tory | ||
5. | John Powell (1809-1881) | Jan. 1838 - Jan. 1841 | |||
6th | George Monro (1801-1878) | Jan. 1841 - Jan. 1842 | |||
7th | Henry Sherwood (1807-1855) | Jan. 1842 - Jan. 1844 | Tory | ||
8th. | William H. Boulton (1812–1874) | Jan. 1845 - Jan. 1847 | Conservative Party of Canada | ||
- | George Gurnett | Jan. 1848 - Jan. 1850 | second calling | ||
9. | John George Bowes (1812–1864) | Jan. 1851 - Jan. 1853 | |||
10. | Joshua George Beard (1797–1866) | Jan. 1854 - Jan. 1855 | |||
11. | George William Allan (1822-1901) | Jan. 1855 - Jan. 1856 | Conservative Party of Canada | ||
12. | John Beverley Robinson (1821-1896) | Jan. 1856 - Jan. 1857 | Conservative Party of Canada | ||
13. | John Hutchison (1817-1859 / 60) | Jan. 1857 - Jan. 1858 | |||
- | William H. Boulton | Jan. 1858 - Nov. 10, 1858 | second calling | ||
14th | David Breakenridge Read (1823-1904) | Nov. 11, 1858 - Jan. 1859 | shortest term of office of Toronto mayor | ||
19th century (elected by the citizens) | |||||
15th | Sir Adam Wilson (1814-1891) | Jan. 1859 - Jan. 1861 | |||
- | John George Bowes | Jan. 1861 - Jan. 1864 | second term | ||
16. | Francis Henry Medcalf (1803-1880) | Jan. 1864 - Jan. 1867 | |||
19th century (appointed by the council) | |||||
17th | James Edward Smith (1831-1892) | Jan. 1867 - Jan. 1869 | |||
18th | Samuel Bickerton Harman (1819-1892) | Jan. 1869 - Jan. 1871 | |||
19th | Joseph Sheard (1813-1883) | Jan. 1871 - Jan. 1873 | |||
20th | Alexander Manning (1819-1903) | Jan. 1873 - Jan. 1874 | |||
19th century (elected by the citizens) | |||||
- | Francis Henry Medcalf | Jan. 1874 - Jan. 1876 | second term | ||
21st | Angus Morrison (1822-1882) | Jan. 1876 - Jan. 1879 | Conservative Party of Canada | ||
22nd | James Beaty (1831-1899) | Jan. 1879 - Jan. 1881 | Conservative Party of Canada | ||
23. | William Barclay McMurrich (1842-1939) | Jan. 1881 - Jan. 1883 | |||
24. | Arthur Radcliffe Boswell (1838-1925) | Jan. 1883 - Jan. 1885 | |||
- | Alexander Manning | Jan. 1885 - Jan. 1886 | second term | ||
25th | William Holmes Howland (1844-1893) | Jan. 1886 - Jan. 1888 | |||
26th | Edward Clarke (1850-1905) | Jan. 1888 - Jan. 1892 | Conservative Party of Canada | ||
27. | Robert John Fleming (1854-1925) | Jan. 1892 - Jan. 1894 | |||
28. | Warring Kennedy (1827-1904) | Jan. 1894 - Jan. 1896 | |||
- | Robert John Fleming | Jan. 1896 - Aug. 5, 1897 | second term | ||
29 | John Shaw (1837-1917) | Aug 6, 1897 - Jan 1899 | Conservative Party of Canada | ||
20th century (first half) | |||||
30th | Ernest Macdonald (1858–1902) | Jan. 1900 - Jan. 1901 | |||
31. | Oliver Aiken Howland (1847-1904) | Jan. 1901 - Jan. 1903 | Conservative Party of Canada | ||
32. | Thomas Urquhart (1858–1931) | Jan. 1903 - Jan. 1906 | Liberal Party of Canada | ||
33. | Emerson Coatsworth (1854-1943) | Jan. 1906 - Jan. 1908 | Conservative Party of Canada | ||
34. | Joseph Oliver (1852-1922) | Jan. 1908 - Jan. 1910 | |||
35. | George Reginald Geary (1873-1954) | Jan. 1910 - Jan. 1912 | Conservative Party of Canada | ||
36. | Horatio Clarence Hocken (1857-1937) | Jan. 1912 - Jan. 1915 | Conservative Party of Canada | ||
37. | Thomas Langton Church (1870-1950) | Jan. 1915 - Jan. 1922 | Conservative Party of Canada | ||
38. | Charles Maguire (1876-1949) | Jan. 1922 - Jan. 1924 | |||
39. | William Hiltz (1873-1936) | Jan. 1924 - Jan. 1925 | |||
40. | Thomas Foster (1852-1945) | Jan. 1925 - Jan. 1928 | Unionist Party | ||
41. | Samuel McBride (1866-1936) | Jan. 1928 - Jan. 1930 | |||
42. | Bert Sterling Wemp (1889-1976) | Jan. 1930 - Jan. 1931 | |||
43. | William James Stewart (1889-1969) | Jan. 1931 - Jan. 1935 | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | ||
44. | James Simpson (1873-1938) | Jan. 1935 - Jan. 1936 | Ontario New Democratic Party | ||
- | Samuel McBride | Jan - Nov 10, 1936 | second term | ||
45. | William D. Robbins (1874-1952) | Nov. 1936 - Jan. 1938 | |||
46. | Ralph Day (1889-1976) | Jan. 1938 - Jan. 1941 | |||
47. | Frederick Conboy (1882-1949) | Jan. 1941 - Jan. 1945 | Conservative Party of Canada | ||
48. | Robert Hood Saunders (1903-1955) | January 1945 - March 1, 1948 | |||
49. | Hiram McCallum (1899-1989) | March 1948 - January 1952 | |||
50. | Allan Lamport (1903-1999) | Jan. 1952 - June 1954 | Ontario Liberal Party | ||
Metropolitan Toronto Era (1953–1997) | |||||
51. | Leslie Howard Saunders (1899-1994) | June 1954 - January 1955 | |||
52. | Nathan Phillips (1892-1976) | Jan. 1955 - Jan. 1963 | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | ||
53. | Donald Dean Summerville (1915-1963) | Jan. 1963 - Nov. 22, 1963 | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | ||
54. | Philip Gerald Givens (1922–1995) | Nov. 1963 - Jan. 1967 | Liberal Party of Canada | ||
55. | William Dennison (1905-1981) | Jan. 1966 - Jan. 1973 | New Democratic Party | ||
56. | David Crombie (* 1936) | Jan. 1972 - Sep. 1 1978 | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | ||
57. | Fred Beavis (1914-1997) | Sep 1 - Nov. 30, 1978 | |||
58. | John Sewell (* 1940) | Dec. 1, 1978 - Dec. 1, 1980 | New Democratic Party | ||
59. | Art Eggleton (* 1943) | Dec. 1, 1980 - Dec. 3, 1991 | Liberal Party of Canada | longest tenure of a Toronto mayor | |
60. | June Rowlands (1924-2017) | Dec 3, 1991 - Dec 1, 1994 | Liberal Party of Canada | first woman in this office | |
61. | Barbara Hall (* 1946) | Dec 3, 1994 - Jan 2, 1997 | independent | ||
21st century | |||||
62. | Mel Lastman (born 1933) | Jan 2, 1998 - Dec 1, 2003 | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | ||
63. | David Miller (* 1958) | Dec 1, 2003 - Dec 1, 2010 | independent | ||
64. | Rob Ford (1969-2016) | Dec 1, 2010 - Dec 1, 2014 | independent | ||
65. | John Tory (born 1954) | Dec 1, 2014 - | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario |
literature
- Victor Loring Russell: Mayors of Toronto: 1834-1899 , Boston Mills Press 1982, ISBN 978-0-919822-77-1 .
Web links
References and comments
- ^ List of the Chairmen Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto
- ↑ ceded on Nov. 8, 1858
- ↑ interim
- ↑ Toronto's scandalous mayor: Rob Ford withdraws due to tumor Spiegel Online from September 12, 2014, accessed on September 19, 2014