List of Hamburg mayors

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The U. a. large national coats of arms carried by the Senate

The list of Hamburg mayors includes the mayors of Hamburg , i.e. the First Mayors and Second Mayors, or the verbal (ruling) mayors of the council and other people at the top of government and administration. Reference is made in a separate section to mayors of no longer independent cities in Hamburg and former cities in the Hamburg state. The list supplements the articles

13th Century

Since 1216 there was a joint council of the united Hamburg old and new town (council in the new town first proven in 1195). The existence of a mayor's office has been proven since 1264. The council initially elected two mayors, and since 1350 regularly four (temporarily five) mayors, two of whom were in charge of official affairs on an annual basis (change of office usually to / until Kathedra Petri ). This system with the two “word-keeping” or ruling or presiding mayors essentially existed until the constitution of 1860.

  • Hartwicus de Erteneborch 1293-1305
  • Werner de Metzendorp 1293-1332
  • Johan Miles 1300-1329
  • Hinricus longus 1300-1304
  • Johannes filius Oseri 1300-1316

14th Century

  • John de Monte 1325-1328
  • Hinricus de Hetfeld 1325-1335
  • Nicolaus Fransoyser 1332 to at least 1356
  • Nicolaus Fransoiser 1341-1359
  • Nicolaus de Monte (also Nicolaus vom Berge ) 1341–1344
  • Hellingbernus Hetvelt 1341-1350
  • Johannes Horborch 1343-1345
  • Tidericus Uppenperde 1343-1348
  • Johannes Miles 1347-1360
  • Hinricus Hoop 1350-1367
  • Thidericus Uppenperde 1350-1366
  • Hinricus de Monte (also Hinrich vom Berge ) 1356–1380
  • Hinricus Hoyeri 1361-1375
  • Bertrammus Horborch 1366-1397
  • Wernerus de Wighersen 1367-1378
  • Ludolfus de Holdenstede 1375-1389
  • Kersten Miles 1378-1420
  • Hinricus Ybing 1381-1390
  • Johannes Hoyeri 1389-1402
  • Marquardus Schreye 1390-1419
  • Meinardus Buxtehude 1397-1413

15th century

  • Hilmarus Lopow 1401-1410
  • Johannes Luneborg 1411-1431
  • Hinricus de Monte (also Hinrich vom Berge ) 1413–1451
  • Hinricus Hoyeri 1417-1447
  • Johannes Wighe 1420-1438
  • Bernhardus Borsteld 1422-1429
  • Vicco de Hove 1431-1442
  • Simon van Utrecht 1433–1437 (Honorary Mayor, no governing function)
  • Hinricus Koting 1439-1467
  • Thidericus Luneborg 1443-1458
  • Detlevus Bremer 1447–1464
  • Hinrick Lopow 1451-1470
  • Dirick Gherlefstorp 1452-1455
  • Hinrick Leseman 1458-1464
  • Erik van Tzeven 1464-1478
  • Albert Schilling 1464-1480
  • Hinrich Murmester 1467-1481
  • Johannes Meiger 1472–1486
  • Johannes Huge 1478-1499
  • Nicolaus de Sworen 1480-1490
  • Hermann Langenbeck 1481–1517
  • Henning Büring 1486-1499
  • Erik van Tzeven 1499-1504
  • Detlef Bremer 1499–1506

16th Century

  • Carsten Barschampe -1511
  • Bartelt vam Ryne 1505-1524
  • Marquard vam Lo 1507-1519
  • Johann von Spreckelsen 1512–1517
  • Nicolaus Thode 1517-1524
  • Dirick (Dietrich) Hohusen 1517–1546
  • Gerd vam Holte (Gerhard vom Holte) 1520–1529
  • Hinrick Salsborg 1523-1531
  • Johann Hulp 1524-1546
  • Johann Wetken 1529-1533
  • Pawel Grote 1531-1537
  • Albert Westede 1533-1538
  • Johannes Rodenborg ( Rodenburg ) 1536–1547
  • Peter von Spreckelsen 1538–1553
  • Jurgen Plate 1546–1557
  • Hinrick vam Broke 1546-1548
  • Matthias Rheder 1547–1571
  • Ditmar Koel 1548–1563
  • Albert Hackemann (Hackmann) 1553-1580
  • Laurens Niebur 1557-1580
  • Hermann Wetken 1564–1593
  • Evert Moller 1571-1588
  • Pawel (Paul) Grote 1580–1584
  • Johannes (Johann) Niebur 1581–1590
  • Nicolaus Vogeler 1585–1587
  • Joachim vam Kampe (von Kampe) 1588–1594
  • Dirick van Eitzen 1589–1598
  • Erik van der Fechte (Erich von der Fechte) 1591–1613
  • Joachim Bekendorp 1593–1614
  • Dirick vam Holte 1595–1605
  • Vincentius Moller 1599-1621

17th century

18th century

  • Julius Surland December 14, 1702 - July 28, 1703
  • Gerhard Schröder August 4, 1703 - January 28, 1723
  • Paul Paulsen April 4, 1704 - June 30, 1712
  • Lucas (Lukas) von Bostel November 27, 1709 - July 15, 1716
  • Ludewig Becceler July 7, 1712 - June 30, 1722
  • Bernhard Matfeld July 24, 1716 - July 30, 1720
  • Garlieb Sillem September 7, 1717 - December 26, 1732
  • Hinrich Diederich Wiese August 6, 1720 - February 1, 1728
  • Hans Jacob Faber July 8, 1722 - November 15, 1729
  • Johann Anderson February 5, 1723 - May 3, 1743
  • Rütger Rulant February 11, 1728 - November 22, 1742
  • Daniel Stockfleth November 23, 1729 - January 29, 1739
  • Martin Lucas Schele January 6, 1733 - January 11, 1751
  • Johann Hermann Luis February 7, 1739 - September 16, 1741
  • Cornelius Poppe September 26, 1741 - November 20, 1759
  • Conrad Widow December 1, 1742 - October 19, 1754
  • Nicolaus Stampeel May 14, 1743 - May 23, 1749
  • Clemens Samuel Lipstorp June 3, 1749 - December 8, 1750
  • Lucas von Spreckelsen December 17, 1750 - July 27, 1751
  • Martin Hieronymus Schele January 19, 1751 - November 20, 1774
  • Lucas Corthum August 3, 1751 - January 9, 1765
  • Nicolaus Schuback October 29, 1754 - July 28, 1783
  • Peter Greve November 23, 1759 - April 21, 1780
  • Vincent Rumpff January 17, 1765 - March 20, 1781
  • Johann Schlueter November 29, 1774 - September 5, 1778
  • Albert Schulte September 11, 1778 - January 3, 1786
  • Frans Doormann April 28, 1780 - August 22, 1784
  • Jacob Albrecht von Sienen March 28, 1781 - August 22, 1800
  • Johann Anderson August 4, 1783 - January 12, 1790
  • Johann Luis August 27, 1784 - January 31, 1788
  • Johann Adolph Poppe January 11, 1786 - August 28, 1807
  • Martin Dorner February 8, 1788 - April 12, 1798
  • Franz Anton Wagener (Wagner) January 22, 1790 - November 13, 1801
  • Daniel Lienau April 20, 1798 - February 13, 1811, March 18, 1813 - June 5, 1816
  • Peter Hinrich Widow August 29, 1800 - October 16, 1802

1801-1860

1811 to March 1813 and May 1813 to May 1814: Term of office interrupted during the French occupation . Hamburg becomes part of the Napoleonic Empire: Mayors during this time were Johann Michael Gries (provisional Mayor until July 1811), Amandus Augustus Abendroth (from July 1811–1813) and Friedrich August Rüder (1813–1814). Maire-Adjoints included Jean Dauphin de Chapeaurouge (1811–1813), Otto von Axen (1811–1813), Georg Ehlert Bieber (1811–?), Christian Nicolas Pehmöller (1811–?), JF Voigt (1811–?) and Carsten Wilhelm Soltau (1813–1814).

1860-1920

The constitution, newly established in 1860, defines the terms first and second mayor for the above members of the Senate - now officially no longer called the Council. These have since been elected by the citizenship, which has now also partly emerged from elections, and are no longer co-opted by the existing Senate as before . As before, they were senators for life. (See also: Hamburg Senate 1861–1919 )

Within the Senate, a decision was made annually as to who should head it first ( Primus inter pares ) and Second Mayor. With a few exceptions, the Senate regularly elected the three oldest legally trained senators to these offices, according to the following pattern:

year 1st Mayor 2nd Mayor "Rest year"
1 Senator A. Senator B Senator C
2 Senator B Senator C Senator A.
3 Senator C Senator A. Senator B
4th Senator A. Senator B Senator C
Werner von Melle Carl August Schröder (Politiker, 1855) Max Predöhl William Henry O'Swald Johann Otto Stammann Johann Heinrich Burchard Gerhard Hachmann Johannes Christian Eugen Lehmann Johann Georg Mönckeberg (Politiker, 1839) Max Theodor Hayn Johannes Versmann Hermann Anthony Cornelius Weber Carl Friedrich Petersen Hermann Goßler Gustav Heinrich Kirchenpauer Nicolaus Ferdinand Haller Ascan Wilhelm Lutteroth Friedrich Sieveking Heinrich Kellinghusen Nicolaus Binder

Weimar Republic

see also Hamburg Senate 1919–1933

In November 1918 the Senate and the citizenship were deposed by the Workers 'and Soldiers' Council (under Heinrich Laufenberg , later Karl Hense ), but shortly thereafter reinstated under veto rights. The Senate was now dependent on the trust of the citizens. The first and second mayors were still elected by the Senate for one year as President and his deputy, but re-election was permitted. At times there was a minority or executive senate.

First Mayor

Second mayor

National Socialism

see also Hamburg Senate under National Socialism

On March 8, 1933, Carl Vincent Krogmann , NSDAP , was elected First Mayor. On May 18, the Reich Governor Karl Kaufmann redefined the term "Governing Mayor". On July 29, 1936, businessman Vincent Krogmann deposed and was commissioned to run the state government himself. The Nazi Senate, which had already been reduced in size and had only limited powers, was completely dissolved.

First or governing mayor

Second mayor

Occupation time

The first mayor after the end of the Second World War , Rudolf Petersen, was appointed by the British city commander Colonel Armytage. Petersen argued that he lacked practical political experience. At his request, Adolph Schönfelder was appointed second mayor. The British occupying power wanted to call the highest office of Hamburg Lord Mayor first, as in other German cities. The not yet appointed Petersen defended himself successfully against this designation, as it did not fit the Hamburg tradition.

First Mayor

Second mayor

Occupation and Federal Republic of Germany

Katharina Fegebank Dorothee Stapelfeldt Dietrich Wersich Christa Goetsch Birgit Schnieber-Jastram Mario Mettbach Ronald Schill Krista Sager Erhard Rittershaus Hans-Jürgen Krupp Ingo von Münch Alfons Pawelczyk Helga Elstner Dieter Biallas Hans Rau Helmuth Kern Peter Schulz Wilhelm Drexelius Edgar Engelhard Paul Nevermann Christian Koch Adolph Schönfelder Peter Tschentscher Olaf Scholz Christoph Ahlhaus Ole von Beust Ortwin Runde Henning Voscherau Klaus von Dohnanyi Hans-Ulrich Klose Peter Schulz Herbert Weichmann Paul Nevermann Max Brauer Kurt Sieveking Max Brauer Rudolf Petersen

Even during the occupation, a provisional constitution was drawn up (by the appointed citizenship and senate) and a citizenship was freely elected in 1946. The Senate elected on November 15, 1946, constituted itself on November 19 and elected Max Brauer as First Mayor and President of the Senate. In accordance with the old constitution, the Senate was elected or supplemented by senators and the mayor (for one year if re-elected) by the Senate itself.

Following a comprehensive constitutional reform, the First Mayor has been directly elected by the citizens since 1997. In addition, his term of office ends with the meeting of a new citizenship. The second mayor is usually appointed by the first mayor along with the entire senate and only needs to be confirmed by the city council.

First Mayor

Second mayor

Mayor of formerly independent cities

In today's area of ​​the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg there are several formerly independent cities with their own mayors or lords at times:

Mayor of former Hamburg cities

See also

literature

Web links

Commons : Hamburg Mayor  - Album with pictures, videos and audio files
Commons : Hamburg Mayor  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ sillem-family.com jpc.de
  2. ^ Johann Gustav Gallois : History of the City of Hamburg , Hamburg 1867, pp. 509-510
  3. ↑ Walter Tormin : The difficult road to democracy. Political rebuilding in Hamburg 1945/46 . State Center for Political Education, Hamburg 1995.
  4. ↑ Erich Lüth: Hamburg's fate was in your hands. History of citizenship . Marion von Schröder Verlag, Hamburg 1966, pp. 242–245.