Lugowoje (Kaliningrad, Nesterow)
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Lugowoje
Bilderweitschen (picture widening) Луговое
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Lugowoje ( Russian Луговое , German Bilderweitschen , 1938–1945 Bilderweitschen ) is a place in the east of the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .
Geographical location
Lugowoje is located on the municipal road 27K-354 from Prigorodnoje (Petrikatschen / Schützenort) on the A 229 trunk road (former Reichsstrasse 1 , now also Europastrasse 28 ). The municipal road 27K-406 from Tschernyshevskoje (Eydtkuhnen / Eydtkau) to Tschapajewo (Wabbeln) also runs through the village . The next train station is Chernyshevskoye on the Kaliningrad – Chernyshevskoye railway line for onward travel to Lithuania (section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway ).
history
In 1910, Bilderweitschen had 243 inhabitants. On September 30, 1928, the Budweitschen domain and the rural community Grablauken were incorporated into the rural community of Bilderweitschen. While in 1933 there were still 365 residents in Bilderweitschen, the number fell to 341 by 1939. On June 3, 1938, Bilderweitschen was added to Bilderweitschen, the associated domain Budweitschen in Zenthof (after 1945 Russian Mostowoje) and the municipality part Grablauken in Grabfelde (after 1945 Russian Novoje) renamed .
From 1945 the place "Bilderweitschen" belonged to the Soviet Union . It was given the Russian name Lugowoje in 1947 and also became the seat of a village soviet (Lugowski selski Sowet) in Nesterow district . In the early 1950s, the seat of the village council was moved to Babushkino . 1954 came Lugowoje in the Prigorodny selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2018 Lugowoje belonged to the rural municipality of Prigorodnoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.
District of Bilderweitschen (Bilderweitschen) 1874–1945
On June 24, 1874, the district of Bilderweitschen was formed from 13 rural communities and two manor districts :
| Name (until 1938) | Name (1938–1945) | Russian name after 1945 |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | ||
| Antanishken | Antonshain | - |
| Picture widening | Image widths | Lugowoje |
| Grablauken, to picture widening since 1928 | Grabfelde, to picture widths | Novoye |
| Great Degesen | Great Degesen | Babushkino |
| Jocking | Jock | - |
| Lukewarm | Lukewarm | - |
| Bugs | Bugs | Svobodnoye |
| Nausseden | Wide rest | - |
| Pimples | Lehmfelde | - |
| Schmilgen | Schmilgen | - |
| Szuggern (until 1936) | Schuggern (from 1936) | - |
| (Small) Tarpupönen (until 1928) | Summer mug (from 1928) , since 1937 at Groß Degesen | Rasdolnoye |
| Wagons | Wagons | - |
| Manor districts : | ||
| Budweitschen, domain, since 1928 to Bildweitschen | Zenthof, domain, to image widths | Mostovoye |
| Degesen (good) (until 1928) | Groß Degesen (since 1928) | Babushkino |
After the ideologically deliberate official renaming of Bilderweitschen to “Bilderweit” on June 3, 1938, the district of Bilderweitschen was also given the new name of “Amtsgebiet Bilderweit”, to which eleven municipalities belonged after previous restructuring until 1945: Antonshain, Bilderweit, Groß Degesen, Jocken , Lauken, Mecken, Schmilgen, Schuggern, Wagonen and Weitenruh, all in the Stallupönen district (1938–1945 Ebenrode district ) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
church
Protestant church
Church building
The Protestant church in Bilderweitschen was built in 1718 and completed in 1730 with its roof turret. The building was damaged in World War II , but then demolished.
Parish
The evangelical parish of Bilderweitschen was founded in 1718. Until 1883, Eydtkuhnen (1938–1946 Eydtkau , today Russian: Tschernyschewskoje) belonged to his area , which was then made independent as a parish. Before 1945, the clergy in Bildweitschen were also responsible for the nearby Serrey (Lithuanian: Seirijai) rule in the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania .
Until 1945, Bilderweitschen / Bilderweit belonged to the church district of Stallupönen (1938–1946 Ebenrode , Russian: Nesterow) in the church province of East Prussia of the Protestant Church of the Old Prussian Union with all its parish villages .
After 1945 church life in Lugowoje came to a standstill during the Soviet era. In the 1990s, a new Protestant community was formed in the neighboring Babuschkino ( Groß Degesen ), which was incorporated into the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia . The responsible rectory is that of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).
Pastor 1718–1945
Between 1718 and 1945, 16 clergymen officiated in Bilderweitschen / Bilderweit:
- Christian Guleke, 1718-1724
- Johann Jacob Jeckstein, 1725–1743
- Gottfried Baltzer, 1743–1760
- Daniel Krüger, 1760–1792
- Gottfried Daniel Krüger, 1785–1817
- CL Th. Kalau vom Hofe, 1816–1818
- Christian E. Grigoleit, 1818-1827
- Gottfried L. Ostermeyer, 1827–1855
- Johann Eduard Fuchs, 1855–1884
- Heinrich Gotthard Borowski, 1885–1894
- Friedrich Karl Wriedt, 1893–1896
- Theodor JH Schmökel, 1896–1918
- Ludwig Reimer, 1918–1919
- Fritz Schiweck, 1920–1927
- Gerhard Marg, 1929–1934
- Hellmut Graemer, 1936–1945
Church records
Numerous church registers survived the Second World War and are now stored in the Evangelical Central Archives in Berlin-Kreuzberg : Baptisms (between 1819 and 1857), weddings (between 1819 and 1874), burials (between 1819 and 1874), confirmations (between 1755 and 1849), Communicants (between 1730 and 1856)
Catholic Church
Church building
The small Catholic church in Bilderweitschen / Bilderweit was built in 1860. It also survived the Second World War with little damage. However, it was used as a storage and cooling room, but is still there. The windows are walled up, the choir wall was broken open to allow access for vehicles.
Parish
Before 1945, the parish of Bilderweitschen was the center for a widespread parish that reached as far as Lithuania. The parish belonged to the Catholic diocese of Warmia .
Personalities
- Eduard Korallus (1861–1945), pastor in Königsberg, born in Bilderweitschen
- George Turner (* 1935), German lawyer, science politician, spent his early childhood in picture widespread
literature
- George Turner: We'll take home with us. A contribution to the emigration of Salzburg Protestants in 1732, their settlement in East Prussia and their expulsion in 1944/45 . Berlin 2008 (4th revised and expanded edition 2014) ISBN 978-3-8305-1900-3
Web links
- Lugowoje - picture expanding / picture expanding
- Photo of the former Catholic Church from March 7, 2010 at www.koenigbicycle.ru
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Stallupönen (Ebenrode, Russian Nesterow). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets, cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, district of Bilderweitschen
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945. Hamburg, 1968, p. 23.
- ↑ Fritz Wriedt († 1936) was a member of the Corps Teutonia Halle.
- ^ Christa Stache: Directory of the church records in the Evangelical Central Archives in Berlin. Part 1: The eastern church provinces of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union. Berlin, 1992³, p. 27.