Marc Jongen

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Marc Jongen (2015)

Marc Stephan Jongen (born May 23, 1968 in Meran , Italy ) is a German politician ( AfD ) and lecturer. He is considered a “party philosopher”, “chief ideologist” or “thought leader” of the AfD. From March 2017 to February 2019 he was state spokesman for AfD Baden-Württemberg and has been deputy state spokesman since then. In the 2017 Bundestag election , he entered the Bundestag as a member of the state list.

Origin and studies

Jongen grew up in Lana in South Tyrol . He had Dutch citizenship through his father and Italian citizenship through his mother . In 1987/1988 he studied economics at the Vienna University of Economics and Business and then until 1995 philosophy as well as a combination of subjects from Indology , history, German studies and philosophy of science at the University of Vienna . After a three-month stay in India, he submitted his master's thesis in 1996 with the title The essence of spiritual knowledge inferred from the Advaita Vedanta Shri Shakaracharyas , which was revised and published in 1998 by Eugen Diederichs . It says: “The spiritual point of view is the only one from which a way out of the current crisis of human development can emerge, the only one from which a fundamental renewal of our knowledge, our culture and society - namely in the sense of the restoration of the Ancient - is possible. "

Between 1996 and 1999 he was the cultural editor of the Neue Südtiroler Tageszeitung in Bozen and worked on a "Philosophy of Astrology ". In 1999 he began studying for a doctorate at the Staatliche Hochschule für Gestaltung (HfG) in Karlsruhe as a scholarship holder from the Leopold Ziegler Foundation . From 2001 to 2003 Jongen was a state graduate scholarship holder from the state of Baden-Württemberg . In 2009 he received his doctorate in philosophy .

In 2011 Jongen received German citizenship .

Academic activity

From 2003 to 2017 Jongen was a research assistant for philosophy and aesthetics at the State University of Design Karlsruhe (HfG Karlsruhe). Since 2017 the employment relationship has been suspended due to Jongen's mandate in the Bundestag. He had previously sued in court for his position to be continued. During this time, Jongen's dissertation , entitled Not Forget, was written. Tradition and Truth in the Transhistoric Aeon . Outlines of a hermetic interpretation of the present following central motifs in Leopold Ziegler and Peter Sloterdijk . According to Jongen in his introduction, the work contains “a bet that we are currently assisting a change in the world that reveals views into a transhistorical aeon or time-space, in the course of which all the material that has been handed down is subject to a fundamental revision under the auspices of one is subject to a changed consciousness of time and epistemological regime as a whole ”. For this revision of the entire philosophical tradition, Ziegler and Sloterdijk offered the appropriate “theoretical means”: “While Ziegler is the […] voice of ancient Europe for us, […], Sloterdijk is for us the medium of the world spirit at its contemporary level”. The work was supervised by Peter Sloterdijk and rated summa cum laude . It was never published as a book. Jongen broke off his habilitation , which was also planned at Sloterdijk .

Jongen was his assistant until 2015, the end of Sloterdijk's tenure as rector. From 2011 to 2015 he edited the series HfG Research . In a contribution to a commemorative publication on Sloterdijk's 60th birthday, Jongen attested to a “seminar and lecture style” with “characteristics of what is called 'Satsang' in India: gathering of seekers of truth with a spiritual master”. Sloterdijk publicly distanced himself from his former assistant Jongen in an interview in 2016: “He might call himself my student if he had written at least one presentable book during his time as an assistant. But that's only the case with wrong quotations. "In 2018, Sloterdijk answered the question of whether there was a" common ground "between him and Jongen with a clear no to the New Yorker and called Jongen a" complete impostor "( "A complete impostor"). Jongen has given up his academic ambitions and politics is now a way out for him.

In mid-October 2017, Jongen gave a lecture on “Does Democracy Need to be More Populist?” At the Hannah Arendt Center of Bard College in New York at the conference “Crises of Democracy: Thinking in Dark Times”. Jongen's invitation to speak at the Hannah Arendt Center was criticized by professors in the USA. The content and form of the lecture were also judged negatively in the German press: The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung called Jongens remarks "philosophically poor", the time compared it with a "Bierzeltrede", which "solely from political-agitatory assertions in a similar form found in the party program of the AfD ", would exist.

Political career

Jongen joined the alternative for Germany in April 2013. At the founding party congress of the Baden-Württemberg regional association, he was elected as an assessor on the board. In January 2014 he became deputy spokesman for AfD Baden-Württemberg and in January 2015 a member of the Federal Program Commission. For the 2013 federal election , he ran as a direct candidate in the federal electoral district of Karlsruhe-Stadt and was 10th on the state list. He received 4.0% of the first vote. In 2014 he was elected 8th place on the list of candidates for the European elections by the federal party congress. In March 2017, Jongen in Sulz am Neckar was elected by the state party conference alongside Ralf Özkara as one of the two state spokesmen for the AfD Baden-Württemberg.

For the following federal election on September 24, 2017, Jongen received 12.6% of the first votes as a direct candidate in the Neckar-Zaber constituency and was unable to prevail against Eberhard Gienger (CDU) (40%) as third-placed . However, he moved into the 19th Bundestag via third place on the state list of the AfD Baden-Württemberg . Jongen was temporarily considered a candidate of the AfD for the chairmanship of the culture committee in January 2017. On January 23, Jongen was elected cultural policy spokesman for the AfD parliamentary group.

Jongen is a member of the board of directors of the right-wing national Gustav Stresemann Foundation , which is close to the right wing of the AfD and was under discussion as the AfD party foundation . According to the chairman of the foundation, Rainer Gross, Jongen is responsible for the work of the foundation. He is also a board member of the AfD-affiliated Johann Gottfried Herder Association for Democracy eV in Bonn. After the AfD board had decided in April 2018 in favor of the Desiderius Erasmus Foundation as the future party foundation , Tagesschau.de reported that Jongen, "who is recognized as a philosopher with a doctorate in the new right-wing scene, should belong to the board". Jongen has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Desiderius Erasmus Foundation since July 2018 .

In the 19th German Bundestag Jongen chairman is Committee for Culture and Media . In addition, he is a full member of the Committee for Education, Research and Technology Assessment , as well as of the "Artificial Intelligence" study commission. Jongen is a deputy member of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Agency for Civic Education.

Political and ideological positions

"AfD Manifesto"

In January 2014 Jongen published a “ manifesto ” for his party in the magazine Cicero under the title “The fairy tale of the AfD's ghost” . In it he calls for the preservation of traditional family structures and the German national culture. However, where the “rampage of modernity” has already completed its “work of destruction” on these traditions, Jongen continues to create “conditions worthy of tradition” in the first place. Jongen also opposes a policy of equality . Where there is “equality”, Jongen says, “ conformity ” is not far. “To be genuinely liberal”, Jongen continues, “therefore means to be conservative today. Sometimes even reactionary. ”According to right-wing extremism researcher Helmut Kellershohn , Jongen makes use of pertinent figures of thought from the New Right as well as the so-called“ Conservative Revolution ”of the 1920s around Arthur Moeller van den Bruck . In his work “The Third Reich” there is, for example, the sentence paraphrased by Jongen that it is conservative to “create things that are worth keeping”.

In 2016, Jongen announced in an interview with two FAZ editors that he was working on a “philosophical foundation” for his party. This previously unpublished “Manifesto” in book length was intended to “prevent the deconstruction of family and people”.

Belonging to the Volkish wing

The science historian Michael Weingarten , who is a member of the Die Linke party , assigns Jongen in the AfD to a “ nationalist , but not the racist direction represented by Björn Höcke ”. He does not aim at “a racial biological position for which the people represent a community of blood and ancestry”, but Jongen uses in contrast to “the leading culture ideas from the ranks of the CDU and CSU, which relate to the Christian-Western worldview called ”, an“ imagined ancient Greek tradition ”. Jongen himself does not explicitly differentiate himself from Höcke, nor does he see himself as his “opponent”, after all they are “in the same party”.

Migration as an "invasion"

Jongen tried to distinguish himself politically, especially in questions of migration. In an interview in 2016, he expressed the fear that “in the worst case scenario, a civil war-ready mood could brew up” if more refugees came to Germany. In his opinion, this is a “realistic assumption”. Also in 2016, Jongen complained in an interview with Die Zeit that the Germans were making themselves “servants of immigrants” and expressed his sympathy for the right-wing extremist identity movement . Although this shows a “shortened understanding of culture”, it represents an attempt “to correct the out-of-balance structure of European culture from the point of view of identity”.

On February 17, 2017, he spoke on the subject of "violence" at the 17th Winter Academy of the New Right Institute for State Policy in Schnellroda. Other speakers included Martin Sellner , activist of the right-wing extremist Identitarian Movement in Austria, and Jack Donovan , masculinist and representative of the American Alt-Right movement . Jongen introduced his remarks with the words that here, in the “almost mythical Schnellroda, where the courage to truth still has a home”, he had the feeling of “speaking to friends in spirit”. In his subsequent lecture entitled “Migration and Thymo Training”, he then called for “civil defense” in the face of an “invasion of stressors”. The “migrant invasion”, according to Jongen's thesis, is an “act of violence” against the “psycho-social integrity” of the German people. This was intended by the politically responsible: The policy of the "Merkel regime [s]" aims at the "abolition of its own culture, its own people" and thus represents a "historical crime" from Jongen's point of view. The lecture was later published in a revised form in the journal Sezession for which Götz Kubitschek is responsible .

At an AfD event in Bremen's citizenship in October 2018, Jongen warned, referring to statements by Yasha Mounk, against an experiment “controlled” by “cultural hegemonial elites”, which he did not want to specify, to turn ethnically “homogeneous” states into multiethnic ones : "The continued existence of the people is no longer guaranteed," he said, and called for ethnic homogeneity as the "basis of democracy". The mayor and former head of the protection of the Constitution, Hans-Joachim von Wachter, commented on Jongen's remarks: “This is now too racist for our house rules.” Other speakers at the event included Benedikt Kaiser , editor of the neo-right publishing house Antaios and for a long time in Chemnitz in the neo-Nazi environment Comradeships active, as well as the Dresden political scientist Werner J. Patzelt .

Jongens ’statements were also included in the“ Expert report on actual indications for efforts against the free democratic basic order in the 'Alternative for Germany' (AfD) and its sub-organizations ”by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution . Among other things, it says: “Ultimately, the statements of Jongen are clearly blatant, who expressly equates refugees with intruders into the human psyche and implicitly with parasites and thus devalues ​​them in a way that is suitable for triggering physical disgust. The cited statements are in part clearly directed against the human dignity of refugees or Muslims, in part they at least suggest such an interpretation. "

"Desiffing the cultural scene"

When asked about his ideas about cultural policy , Jongen announced to Spiegel in January 2017 that the goal of his party was "to turn the mood in the country as a whole" and "to reduce the previous funding of politically correct projects". He commented on his election as cultural policy spokesman for the AfD parliamentary group in the same month by saying that as part of the “attack department”, he now wanted to “tackle the disengagement of the cultural sector”. This statement was interpreted by cultural workers as a threat to artistic freedom. Later Jongen explained that with the speech about the “desiffing” he wanted to allude to Akif Pirincci's “winged word” about the “red-green silted up republic”.

As the cultural-political spokesman for his parliamentary group, Jongen deals, among other things, with the conception of the Humboldt Forum in the rebuilt Berlin City Palace. A "Big Inquiry to the Federal Government" of the AfD parliamentary group that was created under his leadership deals with the problems of provenance research and the restitution of cultural goods from colonial heritage. The “decolonization of ethnological museums”, according to the thesis of the authors in their preliminary remarks, harbors the danger of creating a “gateway for their ideological reshaping”, as “Marxist approaches in particular were also incorporated into postcolonial theory formation”. In fact, according to the cultural scientist Katrin Köppert in her criticism of the question, most post-colonial approaches critically distance themselves from Marxism. The request was perceived by parts of the press as a serious contribution to the debate: "With its request, the AfD is targeting the currently most explosive cultural-political problem," it said in the Tagesspiegel . In the same newspaper, however, another author came to the conclusion: "Of course, the AfD wants to stop the discussion about German colonial crimes and discredit attempts at reparations." The Süddeutsche Zeitung called the question "[s] o refined as dodgy" and found: "Instead of dealing with the content of the debate, the authors only reflect it from different perspectives."

In January 2019, Jongen accused the German press agency of the German theaters of repeatedly working on "the twelve years of the Third Reich", of holding " show trials " and of reducing themselves to "an anti-fascist educational institution". That is why the AfD is calling for public subsidies to be cut.

After a request from the Baden-Württemberg AfD member of the state parliament, Rainer Balzer, was made known in June 2019 , which asked the state theaters to provide information about the nationalities of their actors, singers, dancers and musicians, there was widespread resistance among cultural workers in the state. Many commentators saw a connection here with Jongen's speech about the “desurfing of the cultural scene”. In an interview with the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung , the managing director of the Stuttgart State Theater, Marc-Oliver Hendriks , said that "a different social climate should be created" with inquiries like these. From Hendrik's point of view, Jongen propagates a “national understanding of art and culture”, which is also used by the AfD parliamentary group in Baden-Württemberg: “Marc Jongen formulates theses in Berlin so that the state parliaments can be fired on to the theater to discredit, to unsettle the citizens and finally to be able to demand cuts in subsidies, ”Hendriks told the FAZ.

Attitude to anti-Semitism, the state of Israel and the German culture of remembrance

In the conflict over MP Wolfgang Gedeon , Jongen addressed the allegations against his anti-Semitic publications early on, supported the later attempt to exclude Gedeon from the parliamentary group in Stuttgart and, in a contribution for the new right Junge Freiheit, placed his writings “in the tradition of the worst anti-Semitic inflammatory literature by Houston Stewart Chamberlain to Alfred Rosenberg to Horst Mahler ”. In a conversation with the new right publisher and publicist Götz Kubitschek , Jongen justified his attitude towards Gedeon u. a. thus, he wants to continue the "hypocritical political instrumentalization of the Holocaust can criticize" and "do not have to remain silent when our Chancellor commits the folly of defending the state of Israel for reasons of state to explain in Germany."

In April 2019, Jongen spoke out in a speech to the Bundestag against strengthening memorial work through the funding program “Youth Recalls”. The current politics of memory, so Jongens justification, pursues the sole goal of "breaking the German will to exist as a people and nation".

Positions on racism and German colonial history

Jongen was a " competent expert" of the inquiry commission of the Thuringian state parliament, which was set up in June 2017, on "causes and forms of racism and discrimination in Thuringia". At the hearing on September 12, 2017, his statements caused a scandal. In contradiction to all the other invited experts, he denied the existence of structural racism . The theoretical basis of Jongens remarks was the scientifically outdated concept of racism by Ruth Benedict from the 1940s.

In a recent hour of the Bundestag on the culture of remembrance in February 2018, Jongen accused the other parties of "racism against Germans".

In April 2019, on the occasion of a debate by the cultural committee on the subject of looted art, Jongen described German colonial history as a development aid project with criminal episodes. Overall, as Jongen had already stated elsewhere, colonialism had led to the stabilization of living conditions in the colonies.

Positions on climate change

In a speech in the Bundestag in March 2019, Jongen questioned man-made climate change and called financial expenditures for climate protection a waste of money. He accused the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change with error-prone model calculations and denounced a “powerful climate lobby”. The activist Greta Thunberg was described by Jongen as a "sick child" suffering from Asperger's syndrome and being abused in a "professionally staged campaign". The "Greta case", according to Jongen, is "of the highest symbolic power for the delusional climate rescue policy as a whole."

Fonts

Monographs

  • Not forgetting. Tradition and Truth in the Transhistoric Aeon. Outlines of a hermetic interpretation of the present following central motifs in Leopold Ziegler and Peter Sloterdijk . Dissertation, HfG Karlsruhe, 2009.
  • The essence of spiritual knowledge. A journey into the interior of the spirit (= Diederich's yellow row . Volume 141). Diederichs, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-424-01392-7 .

Editorships

Articles and essays (selection)

  • The second hieroglyphs. Drafting a theory of hyperimages. In: Ingo Berensmeyer (Hrsg.): Mystik und Medien. Experience - image - sound (= mysticism and modernity. Volume 4). Fink, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-7705-4677-0 , pp. 151-172.
  • From worker to robot. A shape change of the second order. In: Alexander Pschera (Ed.): Bunter Staub. Ernst Jünger in the backlight . Matthes & Seitz, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-88221-725-4 , pp. 994-308.
  • Sloterdijk Essenz - homeopathic theory bottle, in which a reflection of this amazing genius would like to show itself, for general edification and spiritual refreshment (...) presented by Marc Jongen . In: Marc Jongen, Cai Werntgen (ed.): Festschrift for Peter Sloterdijk on June 26, 2007 , Siegfried Unseld Foundation, Frankfurt a. M. 2007.

Web links

Commons : Marc Jongen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Reto Bosch: Marc Jongen: The party philosopher misses the anger. In: Stimme.de. August 7, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2019 .
  2. ↑ Karin Janker: AfD: The angry thinker of the AfD. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. February 21, 2016, accessed February 7, 2019 .
  3. ↑ Marc Jongen - AfD politician defends statements about Islam . In: Deutschlandfunk Kultur . ( deutschlandfunkkultur.de [accessed April 14, 2018]).
  4. ^ AfD pioneer Marc Jongen: Sloterdijk students on the wrong track . ( handelsblatt.com [accessed April 14, 2018]).
  5. ↑ Lucien Scherrer: Protest against AfD appearance shows effect | NZZ . In: Neue Zürcher Zeitung . March 1, 2017, ISSN  0376-6829 ( nzz.ch [accessed April 14, 2018]).
  6. ^ Right-wing extremists and AfD - The power of the new right - LVZ - Leipziger Volkszeitung. Retrieved April 14, 2018 .
  7. ↑ Christian Schröder: Peter Sloterdijk settles accounts with the AfD . In: Der Tagesspiegel Online . July 17, 2016, ISSN  1865-2263 ( tagesspiegel.de [accessed April 14, 2018]).
  8. ^ AfD politician Marc Jongen - "We are the people's lobby" . In: Deutschlandfunk Kultur . ( deutschlandfunkkultur.de [accessed April 14, 2018]).
  9. ↑ Bundestag: South Tyroleans for AfD there. Südtirol Online , September 25, 2017, archived from the original on September 25, 2017 ; Retrieved November 3, 2017 .
  10. ↑ Christiane Rebhan: Candidate Breakfast: His seat is safe for him. In: Südwest Presse. August 24, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2019 .
  11. ↑ Iris Radisch: AfD: Which Germany should it be? In: The time . November 9, 2014, ISSN  0044-2070 ( zeit.de [accessed February 8, 2018]).
  12. ↑ Marc Jongen: The essence of spiritual knowledge. A journey into the inside of the mind . Diederichs, Munich, ISBN 3-424-01392-7 , pp. 298 (About the author) .
  13. ↑ Marc Jongen: How credible can it be? In: The time . February 14, 2018, ISSN  0044-2070 ( zeit.de [accessed February 16, 2018]).
  14. ^ Leopold Ziegler Foundation: Marc Jongen: "Not forgetting - from the introduction to the theory project". (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on August 22, 2017 ; Retrieved on February 7, 2018 (the real gist of this article is the reference to an inaccessible PDF file).
  15. ↑ Rudolf Walther: Sloterdijk and AfD house philosopher Jongen: Homeopathy, edification, refreshment . In: The daily newspaper : taz . May 27, 2016, ISSN  0931-9085 ( taz.de [accessed January 26, 2018]).
  16. ^ Justus Bender, Reinhard Bingener: Marc Jongen: The party philosopher of the AfD . In: FAZ.NET . January 15, 2016, ISSN  0174-4909 ( faz.net [accessed December 17, 2017]).
  17. ↑ Stuttgarter Zeitung, Stuttgart, Germany: AfD politician teaches in Karlsruhe: Vortex at the University of Design . In: stuttgarter-zeitung.de . ( stuttgarter-zeitung.de [accessed on January 27, 2018]).
  18. ↑ HfG Research. Retrieved January 27, 2018 .
  19. ↑ Rudolf Walther: Sloterdijk and AfD house philosopher Jongen: Homeopathy, edification, refreshment . In: The daily newspaper: taz . May 27, 2016, ISSN  0931-9085 ( taz.de [accessed June 5, 2018]).
  20. ↑ Res Strehle spoke to Peter Sloterdijk: "Merkel entered into a pact with the devil" . In: Tages-Anzeiger, Tages-Anzeiger . April 16, 2016, ISSN  1422-9994 ( tagesanzeiger.ch [accessed January 30, 2018]).
  21. ^ Thomas Meaney, A Celebrity Philosopher Explains the Populist Insurgency . In: The New Yorker . February 19, 2018, ISSN  0028-792X ( newyorker.com [accessed February 19, 2018]).
  22. ↑ Alexander Grau: Left fear for the sovereignty of interpretation. Jongen performance in the USA. In: cicero.de. October 28, 2017, accessed February 7, 2019 .
  23. ^ AfD representatives at the university conference - "We face you fundamentally". In: deutschlandfunk.de. October 25, 2017, accessed on February 7, 2019 (Christian Volk in conversation with Karin Fisch).
  24. ↑ Patrick Bahners: Protest against AfD philosophers: Talking without rights . In: FAZ.NET . November 29, 2017, ISSN  0174-4909 ( faz.net [accessed February 13, 2018]).
  25. ↑ Hannes Bajohr: Right-wing populism: Let the right speak . In: The time . November 3, 2017, ISSN  0044-2070 ( zeit.de [accessed February 13, 2018]).
  26. ↑ State Board. In: afd-bw.de. Retrieved February 7, 2019 .
  27. ^ Marc Jongen Karlsruher direct candidate of Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) for the Bundestag. (No longer available online.) In: boulevard-baden.de. July 12, 2013, archived from the original on July 14, 2013 ; accessed on February 7, 2019 .
  28. ↑ Bundestag election on September 22, 2013 in Karlsruhe - official final result - first votes overall city (WK 271). In: karlsruhe.de. September 22, 2013, accessed February 7, 2019 .
  29. ↑ Julia Giertz (dpa): AfD top candidate for the Bundestag will not be head of the state. In: Heilbronner Voice online. March 4, 2017, accessed February 7, 2019 .
  30. ↑ jam, jui, ole, pel, sl, wi: The election results in the Neckar-Zaber constituency: Gienger moves into the Bundestag with Jongen. In: stuttgarter-zeitung.de. September 24, 2017, accessed February 7, 2019 .
  31. ↑ Markus Wehner, Berlin: AfD and the committees: Request for exclusion . In: FAZ.NET . January 15, 2018, ISSN  0174-4909 ( faz.net [accessed January 20, 2018]).
  32. ↑ Marc Jongen does not become chairman of the culture committee. Retrieved January 24, 2018 .
  33. ^ German Bundestag - Biographies . In: German Bundestag . ( bundestag.de [accessed on May 26, 2018]).
  34. ↑ Sebastian Pittelkow, Katja Riedel, Jens Schneider: Planned AfD foundation could attract right-wing patrons . In: sueddeutsche.de . 2018, ISSN  0174-4917 ( sueddeutsche.de [accessed on May 2, 2018]).
  35. ↑ Sabine am Orde: Foundation funding of the AfD: Millions for a think tank . In: The daily newspaper: taz . January 19, 2018, ISSN  0931-9085 ( taz.de [accessed January 21, 2018]).
  36. ↑ Anant Agarwala: Alternative for Germany: Will there soon be millions of euros for the AfD? In: The time . January 17, 2018, ISSN  0044-2070 ( zeit.de [accessed January 21, 2018]).
  37. ↑ Malene Gürgen: Research project Network AfD: 300 right-wing helpers in the Bundestag . In: The daily newspaper: taz . April 13, 2018, ISSN  0931-9085 ( taz.de [accessed April 13, 2018]).
  38. ^ German Bundestag - Biographies . In: German Bundestag . ( bundestag.de [accessed on May 26, 2018]).
  39. ↑ tagesschau.de: AfD settles dispute over foundation. Retrieved April 14, 2018 .
  40. ^ Board of Trustees - Erasmus Foundation. Retrieved July 16, 2018 .
  41. ^ German Bundestag - Biographies. Retrieved July 14, 2020 .
  42. ↑ 7th place of the most read articles in 2014 - The fairy tale of the AfD's ghost . In: Cicero Online . ( cicero.de [accessed January 30, 2018]).
  43. ^ Duisburg Institute for Linguistic and Social Research - Helmut Kellershohn: AfD-Sondierungen. Accessed January 30, 2018 .
  44. ^ Justus Bender, Reinhard Bingener: Marc Jongen: The party philosopher of the AfD . In: FAZ.NET . ISSN  0174-4909 ( faz.net [accessed November 19, 2018]).
  45. ^ Michael Weingarten: Jongen: thought leader of the "Umvolkung" . In: Context: weekly newspaper . ( kontextwochenzeitung.de [accessed on February 7, 2018]).
  46. ^ Justus Bender, Reinhard Bingener: Marc Jongen: The party philosopher of the AfD . In: FAZ.NET . January 15, 2016, ISSN  0174-4909 ( faz.net [accessed February 7, 2018]).
  47. ^ AfD politician Marc Jongen - "We are the people's lobby". In: deutschlandfunkkultur.de. July 2, 2016, accessed on February 7, 2019 (moderation: Thorsten Jantschek).
  48. ↑ Jens Jessen, Ijoma Mangold: Marc Jongen: "You make yourself a servant" . In: The time . June 12, 2016, ISSN  0044-2070 ( zeit.de [accessed February 7, 2018]).
  49. ↑ 17th IfS Winter Academy »Violence« . ( marcjongen.de [accessed on February 7, 2018]).
  50. ↑ Alt-Right Movement: Good connections to Europe and Germany . In: The time . January 2, 2017, ISSN  0044-2070 ( zeit.de [accessed February 7, 2018]).
  51. ↑ The Power of the New Right. Retrieved June 3, 2018 .
  52. ↑ Closing ranks in the village inn . In: the right edge . ( der-rechte-rand.de [accessed on June 3, 2018]).
  53. ↑ canal Schnellroda: Migration and thymo training - Dr. Marc Jongen at IfS. February 24, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2017 .
  54. ↑ Closing ranks in the village inn . In: the right edge . ( der-rechte-rand.de [accessed on November 25, 2018]).
  55. ↑ Bundestag - Old men in battle. Retrieved January 16, 2018 .
  56. ^ Gareth Joswig: AfD podium in the Bremen citizenship: right door policy . In: The daily newspaper: taz . October 26, 2018, ISSN  0931-9085 ( taz.de [accessed October 29, 2018]).
  57. ↑ Sebastian Heidelberger: Volkmar Wölk on AfD podium guests: “Representing the Höcke line” . In: The daily newspaper: taz . October 25, 2018, ISSN  0931-9085 ( taz.de [accessed November 1, 2018]).
  58. ↑ Several ex-neo-Nazis go into the Bundestag building - what happens then is exposed by the AfD . In: HuffPost Germany . October 16, 2018 ( huffingtonpost.de [accessed November 1, 2018]). Several ex-neo-Nazis go to the Bundestag building - what happens then is exposed by the AfD ( Memento from November 1, 2018 in the Internet Archive )
  59. ↑ Lisa-Maria Röhling: Protests accompany AfD event in the citizenry . ( weser-kurier.de [accessed on November 1, 2018]).
  60. ↑ Konrad Litschko: AfD report of the protection of the constitution: Völkisch, contemptuous, revisionist . In: The daily newspaper: taz . January 21, 2019, ISSN  0931-9085 ( taz.de [accessed January 22, 2019]).
  61. ↑ Andre Meister, Anna Biselli, Markus Reuter: We publish the Verfassungsschutz report on the AfD. In: netzpolitik.org. January 28, 2019, accessed January 28, 2019 .
  62. ↑ ama: AfD: How Marc Jongen wants to deideologize cultural politics. In: Spiegel Online . January 20, 2018, accessed May 14, 2020 .
  63. ↑ "AfD parliamentary group to be chaired in 3 committees!" ( marcjongen.de [accessed on January 24, 2018]).
  64. ↑ Threat to artistic freedom - "That'll tighten your throat" . In: Deutschlandfunk . ( deutschlandfunk.de [accessed November 27, 2018]).
  65. ↑ Frankfurter Rundschau: Anti-feminist networks and “Demo for everyone”: where “left-winged” and “homolobby” meet . In: Frankfurter Rundschau . ( fr.de [accessed on May 5, 2018]).
  66. ↑ BT-Drs. 19/3264: Printed matter of the German Bundestag 19/3264 of July 5th, 2018: Processing of the provenances of cultural assets from colonial heritage in museums and collections . ( bundestag.de [PDF]).
  67. ↑ Sea rescue, cruise ship, South Seas ship. Why the decolonization of museums cannot be expensive enough for us | Gunda Werner Institute . In: Gunda Werner Institute . ( gwi-boell.de [accessed on November 6, 2018]).
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personal data
SURNAME Jongen, Marc
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Jongen, Marc Stephan (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German politician (AfD) and author
DATE OF BIRTH May 23, 1968
PLACE OF BIRTH Merano , Italy