Langenbernsdorf
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Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ N , 12 ° 19 ′ E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Saxony | |
| County : | Zwickau | |
| Height : | 280 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 36.37 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 3597 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 99 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 08428 | |
| Primaries : | 03761 and 036608 | |
| License plate : | Z, GC, HOT, WDA | |
| Community key : | 14 5 24 140 | |
| LOCODE : | DE LFB | |
| Community structure: | 3 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Bahnhofstrasse 1 08428 Langenbernsdorf |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Frank Rose (independent) | |
| Location of the municipality of Langenbernsdorf in the district of Zwickau | ||
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The community of Langenbernsdorf is located in the western Saxon district of Zwickau .
location
Langenbernsdorf is located in the west of Saxony and thus borders directly on the Free State of Thuringia . Langenbernsdorf borders in the south on the Wer dur forest and in the northeast on the Koberbach dam . This is fed by the Koberbach and the Erdbach, which flow directly through Niederalbertsdorf. During the GDR era , Langenbernsdorf was allowed to adorn itself with the title “Longest Village”. The extreme west of the community is already part of the Ronneburg arable and mining area .
geology
Langenbernsdorf is located in the Vorerzgebirgs valley , which has an area of about 70 × 30 kilometers and extends from Hainichen in the east, Zwickau in the south, Werdau and Crimmitschau in the west and Glauchau and Altenburg in the north. In terms of time, the Vorerzgebirge depression is counted as part of the Rotliegend ( Permian ), the area of Langenbernsdorf is part of the Mülsen formation if more precisely divided. Typical outcrops are located on the northern edge of the Kobertalsperre or, for example, on Hauptstraße 9 in Langenbernsdorf. The rock is a fanglomerate that was formed by debris flows from the Bergaer Saddle. Further delivery areas for the mill formation are the Ore Mountains (south) and the Granulite Mountains (northeast).
Neighboring communities
Neighboring communities are the city of Crimmitschau , Neukirchen and the city of Werdau in the district of Zwickau as well as Seelingstädt , Chursdorf and the district of Teichwolframsdorf in the community of Mohlsdorf-Teichwolframsdorf in the Thuringian district of Greiz . The city of Crimmitschau borders only indirectly with the districts of Blankenhain and Langenreinsdorf , the city of Werdau directly and with the districts of Langenhessen and Leubnitz , the latter with the Leubnitzer forest settlement .
Community structure
The municipality of Langenbernsdorf has existed since 1994 as a voluntary unified municipality, consisting of the previously independent districts of Langenbernsdorf (with sticks ), Niederalbertsdorf and Trünzig .
history
Langenbernsdorf was first mentioned in 1251 as Bernsztorff or in 1257 as "Bernztorff". The place is said to have belonged to this nunnery since the foundation of the Vogtland monastery of Cronschwitz around 1250. The incorporation of the parish of Langenbernsdorf into the monastery is documented only in 1302. This integration into the church was also confirmed by Pope Clement VI. in 1347. This feudal obligation towards Cronschwitz lasted until the Reformation . From 1952 until the reunification of Germany in 1990 Langenbernsdorf belonged to the district Karl-Marx-Stadt , Kreis Werdau and subsequently to 1994 the district Werdau .
Niederalbertsdorf was first mentioned in a document in 1349. Kleinbernsdorf, which was first mentioned in 1222, has belonged to Niederalbertsdorf since 1936. The same happened with Oberalbertsdorf in 1957, which was mentioned in a document in 1445.
Trünzig was first mentioned in 1313 under the name "Drunz", in 1533 it was mentioned as "Druntzig". Around 1550 the place was owned by the brothers Friedrich and Georg, nobles von Planitz.
In Langenbernsdorf 1556–1560 witch hunts were carried out: in 1556 Bartholomäus Gerngroß, pastor in Langenbernsdorf, was relieved of his office on charges of knowingly tolerating sorcery . In 1560, the old Kunzin got into a witch trial , was tortured and died in custody.
In 1801 Trünzig already comprised 90 houses, in which 550 residents lived. A water mill and a windmill (demolished around the turn of the century) and an inn completed the townscape. Trünzig consists of three districts: Walddorf (formerly Mansbachsche houses), Wolframsdorf (formerly Seeligstätter Waldhäuser) and Trünziger Waldhäuser (center). The name "Trünzig" is derived from this; it was formed from the root word "Trunka" Dreierdorf. After the incorporation of Wolframsdorf and Walddorf, Trünzig has almost all local forms that exist in this region. The town center, which forms a clustered village , Wolframsdorf a street village and forest village, as a spacious, scattered settlement .
Religions
There are a total of six Evangelical Lutheran churches and one Methodist church in the community of Langenbernsdorf. Langenbernsdorf belongs to the church district Zwickau, which is part of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Saxony . In Langenbernsdorf there are St. Katharinen and St. Nicolai, in Niederalbertsdorf St. Petri (Kleinbernsdorf), St. Oswald (Niederalbertsdorf) and St. Nikolai (Oberalbertsdorf) and in Trünzig there is a village church without a special name.
Incorporations
| Former parish | date | annotation |
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| Kleinbernsdorf | October 1, 1936 | Incorporation to Niederalbertsdorf |
| Kleinrußdorf | before 1880 | Incorporation to Niederalbertsdorf |
| Niederalbertsdorf | March 1, 1994 | Incorporation to Langenbernsdorf |
| Oberalbertsdorf | June 20, 1957 | Incorporation to Niederalbertsdorf |
| Sticks | January 1, 1935 | |
| Truly | January 1, 1994 | |
| Forest village | between 1850 and 1880 | Incorporation to Trünzig |
| Wolframsdorf | between 1850 and 1880 | Incorporation to Trünzig |
Population development
In 1553/54 100 possessed men , 18 cottagers and 59 residents were counted in Langenbernsdorf , in 1764 there were 123 possessed men and 53 cottagers. In 1933 Langenbernsdorf had 2,502, Niederalbertsdorf 559 and Trünzig 1,040 inhabitants.
Development of the population (from 1998 December 31st) :
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- Data source from 1998: State Statistical Office Saxony
politics
Municipal council
In the municipal council elections in 1994, the CDU received 49.5% of the vote and eight seats, the FWG T / S 31.7% and five seats, and the DBV 18.8% and three seats. In 1999 the CDU received 58.8% and the electoral associations 41.2% of the valid votes, so the distribution of seats was ten to six. The 2004 municipal council election brought 56.2% for the CDU (9 seats), 23.5% for the FWG (4 seats) and 20.3% for the WV RVW (3 seats). In 2009 the CDU fell to 40.0% of the vote and only won six seats, while the RBVW received seven seats with 41.3% and the FWG three seats with 18.7%.
Since the municipal council election on May 25, 2014 , the 16 seats of the municipal council have been distributed among the individual groups as follows:
- CDU : 6 seats
- Regional Farmers Association Westsachsen e. V. (RBV): 5 seats
- Free voter community Langenbernsdorf e. V. (FWG): 5 seats
mayor
In the mayoral election in 1994, Joachim Bär from the CDU prevailed with 64.0 percent of the vote. The re-election took place in 2001 with 99.3 percent of the vote. In 2005 Elfi Rank (CDU) was elected mayor with 52.1 percent of the valid votes. In 2012, the individual applicant Frank Rose prevailed with 46.2 percent of the votes in the second ballot against Tobias Bär (CDU) and Ingrid Fischer (Free Voters). Elfi Rank, meanwhile independent and in fourth place after the first ballot, did not run for the runoff election.
Culture and sights
music
In Langenbernsdorf there is a church choir for each of the churches of St. Katharinen and St. Nikolai. There is also a trombone choir, a children's choir and offers for flute lessons. Outside the church there is the choral society in Langenbernsdorf, the folk choir in Trünzig and the chapel of the volunteer fire brigade in Trünzig. Trünzig also has a trumpet choir. In Niederalbertsdorf there is a choir for all three churches.
Buildings
The two village churches St. Katharinen and St. Nikolai are among the sights in the district of Langenbernsdorf. The farm in Teichwolframsdorfer Str. 5, which was built around 1700, is also worth seeing. Another special feature is the war memorial at the park, which was erected in 1922 and removed in 1975. In 1993 it was restored and rebuilt.
In the Niederalbertsdorf district there are 78 listed buildings and farmsteads, the half-timbered houses in Dorfstrasse (e.g. numbers 64, 66, 76, 84, 86 and 127) are particularly worth mentioning. The historically reconstructed rectory in Oberalbertsdorf and the churches of St. Nikolai, St. Petri and St. Oswald are also remarkable.
Green spaces and recreation
The excursion restaurants “Waldperle” are located directly at the Wer duration forest . A popular excursion destination for families is the Stöckener Hasenheide forest sports field in the middle of the Wergau forest and the adjacent restaurant “Zur Hasenheide”. The Koberbach dam in the Niederalbertsdorf district is now mainly used for leisure and recreation. It is the only larger bathing water in the vicinity.
Sports
Riding and driving have a high priority in the village. The Trünziger footballers of SG Trünzig 44-04 e. V. play in the district league, the 2nd team in the 3rd district class. In Langenbernsdorf there is the gymnastics and sports club Stöcken.
Regular events
The annual events start in March or April with an Easter fountain and an Easter bonfire in Niederalbertsdorf and the traditional maypole setting in the three districts on May 1st. In June the oldtimer and tractor meeting in Niederalbertsdorf, the village and children's festival in Trünzig and the riding and driving tournament in Langenbernsdorf follow. The shooting festival takes place in Niederalbertsdorf in August and the celebration of the Day of German Unity in Trünzig on October 3rd.
traffic
The federal highway 175 leads through Langenbernsdorf and Oberalbertsdorf . The state road S 314 connects Langenhessen between Werdau and Neukirchen via Langenbernsdorf with Teichwolframsdorf . A well-developed district road connects Trünzig with Seelingstädt and Teichwolframsdorf. From 1876 to May 29, 1999, Langenbernsdorf and Trünzig had a connection to the railway line from Wünschendorf (Elster) to Werdau, each with one stopping point . The Langenbernsdorf and Trünzig stops were far away from the built-up area, in the middle of the Wergau forest. On May 30, 1999, passenger traffic was stopped.
Langenbernsdorf stop (2016)
Trünzig stop, reception building and waiting hall (2016)
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education
In the district of Langenbernsdorf there is a primary school, a Protestant after-school care center and a kindergarten with after-school care provided by the Johanniter . In the district of Trünzig there is a kindergarten sponsored by the People's Solidarity . The Niederalbertsdorfer Kindergarten is supported by the Langenbernsdorf School Association.
The Langenbernsdorf branch of the Diesterweg School Werdau was closed.
Sons and daughters
- Johann Ernst Spitzner (1731–1805), born in Oberalbertsdorf, Protestant theologian, economist and beekeeper in Trebitz
- Siegmund Wilhelm Spitzner (1764–1825), born in Oberalbertsdorf, from 1810 to 1825 mayor of Potsdam
- Martin Gotthard Oberländer (1801–1868), German lawyer and liberal politician, born in Langenbernsdorf
- Albert Liebold (born November 20, 1891, † March 30, 1953 in Leipzig), writer
- Franz Lenk (born June 21, 1898, † September 13, 1968 in Schwäbisch Hall), painter
- Ortrun Enderlein (* 1943), luge athlete, Olympic champion, born in Trünzig
- Andreas Dietel (* 1959), speed skater
- Andreas Ehrig (* 1959), speed skater and sports scientist
Other personalities
- Balthasar Andreas Spitzner (1679–1755), pastor in Oberalbertsdorf from 1716 to 1755
- Johann Christian Bernhardt (1710–1758), surgeon and chemist
- Hugo von Leipziger (1822–1896), Minister of State in Saxony-Altenburg, owner of the Wolframsdorf manor
Web links
- Official website of the municipality
- Website of the district of Trünzig
- official website of the Osterbrunnen Niederalbertsdorf
- Rifle club Niederalbertsdorf
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of the Free State of Saxony by municipalities on December 31, 2019 ( help on this ).
- ↑ Werner Pälchen, Harald Walter (Ed.): Geology of Saxony. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart 2008, ISBN 978-3-510-65239-6 .
- ↑ Werner Querfeld : The oldest written mentions of the places in the Werdau district, in: Regional historical contributions from the Karl-Marx-Stadt district , volume 3, Karl-Marx-Stadt 1981, p. 74.
- ↑ History of the Langenbernsdorf community. (No longer available online.) Langenbernsdorf community, archived from the original on August 7, 2012 ; Retrieved October 20, 2012 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Helmut Thurm: The Dominican nunnery of Cronschwitz near Weida , Jena 1942
- ^ District of Zwickauer Land: Municipalities and their districts ( Memento from September 28, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Manfred Wilde: The sorcery and witch trials in Saxony. Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2003, pp. 633 f and 653 f.
- ↑ a b c d e The Saxony Book. Kommunal-Verlag Sachsen KG, Dresden, 1943.
- ↑ a b State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony: Area changes .
- ↑ Municipalities in 1994 and their changes since January 1st, 1948 in the new federal states. Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office.
- ↑ a b Communications on the negotiations of the Ordinary Parliament in the Kingdom of Saxony, 1849, Volume 2, p. 1055.
- ^ Langenbernsdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Results of the 2014 municipal council elections
- ↑ "About us" - The School Association e. V. ( Memento of the original from October 29, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Project Historical Novel Database Short Biography Albert Liebold ( Memento from August 11, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Short biography of Franz Lenk ( Memento from November 17, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
