Peter Bastard von Geldern

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Peter Bastard von Geldern or von Egmond ( English Peter Bursterde of Guilders ; * 1513 presumably in Grave ; † between February 3 and 12, 1566 in Kampen ) was a captain in the Luebian - Oldenburg , Geldrian and English services.

Life

Peter Bastard von Geldern was an illegitimate child of Karl von Egmond (1467–1538), Duke of Geldern from the Egmond family . His mother was probably Maria van Zuijderstein (* around 1477; † 1538) from Grave or Geldern , who is said to have had the daughter Anna Bastardin van Geldern (1505–1568) with Karl von Egmond. A half-brother of Peter Bastard von Geldern was Karl Bastard von Geldern (* 1507/08, † 1568), captain and maréchal de camp in the service of Geldrian, Habsburg , French and Danzig .

Battle of Helsingborg in the Count Feud

In the spring of 1534 the "bastard of Geldern" Landgrave Philip I had offered "the generous" of Hesse his military service. In 1535 Peter Bastard von Geldern was captain of a Lübeck-Oldenburg ensign of Landsknechten in the count feud , which Christoph von Oldenburg , a cousin of the deposed King Christian II of Denmark, Norway and Sweden , against Christian III. was led by Denmark and Norway .

On January 1, 1535, "Junker Peter" and other captains of Christoph von Oldenburg signed a request from Count Johann VII von Hoya to Truid Gregersen Ulfstand (1487–1545) in the fortress Varberg in Halland (today the Swedish province of Halland County ) to be neutral to behave. After a failed siege of Halmstad by Christoph von Oldenburg and Johann VII von Hoya, the captains Marx Meyer , Michel Bleck (Mickell Blick), Peter von Geldern and Jörgen Kock called Mynter (= mint master ) withdrew with their troops to Helsingborg . In Ängelholm to Johan Turesson " with the three roses " (* 1490, † 1556), commander Christian III, a bloodbath have done under their rearguard..

Häckeberga Castle on an island in Lake Häckeberga

The Danish Reichsmarschall Tyge Krabbe (* around 1474, † 1541) resided in Helsingborg as an ally of Count Christoph von Oldenburg. However, he did not let his troops into the actual fortress, but had to camp in the open city below the castle. In the Battle of Helsingborg on January 14, 1535, the Swedes under Johan Turesson were victorious. Krabbe switched sides and turned his guns against his previous allies. 60–80 mercenaries fell and around 900 were captured, including "Marcus Meyer, ... Michel Block, and Juncker Peter van gelleren". Johann VII von Hoya had left in time and fled across the Sound to Denmark. Jörgen Kock called Mynter and Sebastian von Jessen (* around 1507/08; † 1535) - a natural son of Friedrich III. “The wise man” of Saxony - were able to escape to Landskrona by boat after the battle . Peter Bastard von Geldern was able to escape from the custody of the Imperial Councilor Holger Gregersen Ulfstand († 1542) at Häckeberga Castle in Skåne by abseiling on a torn sheet through a window.

Funds

In 1537/38 "Peter Bastard van Gelre" is mentioned as the governor of Tiel in the Betuwe . His father, Duke Karl von Egmond, died in 1538. His executors were Count Joost von Bronckhorst-Borculo , Count Christoph von Moers and Saar Werden and Councilor Zeger van Arnhem (1502–1557). They transferred in 1539 Peter Bastard von Geldern and his half-brother Adolf Bastard von Geldern († after 1549) in equal parts the tithe of the provost of Oud-Munster in Utrecht in Groot-Driel (today Maasdriel ). Adolf sold his share in 1544.

In English service

"Petter van Gelder" (Peter Bastard of Geldres) was in the service of Henry VIII of England in 1545/46 . Before the spring of 1545 he had already been to England twice and had committed himself to Henry VIII to recruit 2,000 men in Germany for service against France. In March 1545, Henry VIII sent a letter to request another 1,000 soldiers and 1,000 seamen.

The full number of 3,000 men was reached when soldiers who had been collected in Oldenburg and Mecklenburg for Albrecht VII of Mecklenburg ( Maykelborow ), who had planned an attack on King Gustav I Wasa of Sweden , were no longer needed and in June were handed over to Peter Bastard von Geldern.

2000 men of the Bastard von Geldern were to be transported by ship to Calais by the English drafting commissioner John Dymock (* around 1493; † 1585) via Bremen, Hamburg and Lübeck . After the initial resistance of the Dukes of Holstein and Duke Ernst I of Braunschweig-Lüneburg to their passage had been eliminated - allegedly through the mediation of Denmark - the troops lay before Bremen in July 1545 and suffered from a lack of food and pay. Dymock couldn't ship the soldiers because he couldn't meet the ship's captains' financial demands. 4 or 5 flags of the Bastard von Geldern were scattered on July 14 or 15, 1545 by horsemen of Archbishop Christoph von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel von Bremen. They then marauded in the counties of Bentheim ( Beyntons ) and Tecklenburg.

“Petter van Gelder” did not come to Bremen as he had promised Dymock in Antwerp in June. He was arrested in Lingen ( Lynge ) by Count Konrad von Tecklenburg-Schwerin ( Tayckelborowe ) and only released after promising to pay the Count up to a certain day compensation of 2000 Angelots for the damage caused by the army . The Count of Tecklenburg waived the enforcement of his demand when he learned that Peter Bastard von Geldern was acting on behalf of the English king. At the end of July, Peter Bastard von Geldern was in Bremen and offered to recruit new men. He saw hostility from John Dymock, recruited soldiers, draftsman Claus Tapphorn (Nicholas Taphoren) († after 1558) or the imperial diplomat Cornelius Scepperus (1501–1555) exposed. In a letter to Henry VIII, Peter Bastard von Geldern protested against all allegations.

Carrack with Landsknechten, Hans Holbein the Younger , around 1533

In the summer of 1545, Emperor Charles V had forbidden to recruit soldiers for foreign monarchs in Germany. The edict was publicly proclaimed by Archbishop Albrecht von Brandenburg , Archbishop of Mainz, and also communicated to Peter Bastard von Geldern and other captains. The Hamburg Senate was then no longer ready to ship soldiers via its port and recommended moving to Emden. The President of the Habsburg Privy Council Loys (Lodewijk) de Schore († 1548) threatened Peter Bastard von Geldern that one would be hanged for illegal recruitment. In July 1545 the Landsknechtführer Asmus von der Hauben (Vander Hoeve) († after 1552) spread the rumor that Peter von Geldern had been killed. Asmus von der Hauben had served with Peter's half-brother Karl Bastard von Geldern in the imperial troops in Hainaut in autumn 1543 .

In August 1545, the captains Friedrich von Reiffenberg (1515–1595), Goddert (Godefroi) von Bocholtz (Buckhold) (1520–1577) zu Pesch (Pechss), Eitel Wolff von Gudenberg  d. Ä. († after 1549) and "Peter von Gueldres" troops for Henry VIII at Koblenz ( Confluence ) and Sayn - Reiffenberg owned a castle house there - to bring them to the English bases Boulogne-sur-Mer ( Boloyn ) or within 14 days Bring Calais. Landgrave Philip I of Hesse reported to Henry VIII that Duke Heinrich II of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel , supported with French money, was trying to sabotage the von Reiffenberg company and "Petrus a Geldern" in order to keep the business going to his nephew Franz I of Saxony -Lauenburg to be closed . Dymock was evidently in agreement with the Lauenburgers.

In the spring of 1546, Peter van Geldern fell out with Duke Philipp “the arrogant” of Pfalz-Neuburg , who had received a patent as a colonel from Henry VIII. After a reconciliation, Duke Philip wanted to accept him in Antwerp in April 1546 as captain of a division of foot soldiers in the service of the English king. "Peter Bursterde of Guilders" was on the English pay list in July 1546. Peter's half-brother Karl Bastard von Geldern served on the opposite side of King Francis I of France around the same time .

After the peace agreement ( Treaty of Ardres ) between England and France on June 7, 1546 Friedrich resigned from Reiffenberg with his troops in the service of Landgrave Philipp I of Hesse, after its defeat in the War of Schmalkalden in the services of the French King Henry II. Possibly Like other of his officers, Captain Peter Bastard van Geldern joined Colonel Reiffenberg.

Last years

In the years 1543 to 1557, Peter and Adolf Bastarde von Geldern were forced to bring various lawsuits for possession of the tithe in Groot-Driel because of their debts. Peter Bastard von Geldern authorized Jan Steenhouwer in Arnhem in 1543 and his eldest brother Karl in 1544 to represent him legally. Since 1557 Peter Bastard von Geldern received a Geldrische pension of 300 pounds suspended by Emperor Charles V. In 1557 he initiated a lawsuit against the mayor of Driel. He lived in Kampen in 1561, where he owned a house on Burgwal , which he sold to his neighbor Jasper van Breda (Bredael) in 1565. At the beginning of February 1566, "Joncker Peter van Gelre" was sick in Kampen in the Wilhelm Germers house, was no longer accessible and died a few days later. On February 13th he was buried in the Kampener Bovenkerk in the grave of Goesen van Voerst.

family

Peter Bastard von Geldern had with Lye zu Ray (Raey; Rade; Venrode = Venray ) a son Karl "the child" ( Kairl Kyndt ), who was baptized in 1531. The rent master in the upper district of Roermond Jacob van Dombach took over the sponsorship on behalf of Duke Karl von Egmont. Peter's daughter Catharina van Geldern (* 1535 or 1538; † after 1569) married Johann (Jan) van Lynden († after 1569), the Lord of Boelenham, son of Jasper van Lynden zu Hemmen and Blitterswijck and Anna van Bronckhorst.

swell

  • Gerard van Hasselt: Geldersche oudheden , Vol. I. Moeleman, Arnhem 1806, No. 80, 89 and 90, pp. 228 and 236-238 ( Google Books )
  • Jørgen Koch til Hertug Albrecht af Meklenborg on Marcus Meyers Nederlag ved Helsingborg, de Sjællandske Adelsmænds Fængsling, drag spar Beleiring mm Copenhagen 23 January, 1535. In: Caspar Paludan-Müller (ed.): Aktstykker Til North History i Grevefeidens Tid , Vol I. Hompel, Odense 1852, No. 175, pp. 329–331 ( Google Books )
  • State Papers Published under the Authority of His Majesty's Commission. King Henry the Eighth V. Foreign Correspondence , Vol. VII 1527-1537 . Murray, London 1849 ( Google Books ); Vol. VIII 1537-1542 . Murray, London 1849 ( Google Books ); Vol. IX 1542-1544 . Murray, London 1849 ( Google Books ); Vol. X 1544-1545 . Murray, London 1849 ( Google Books ); Vol. XI 1545-1547 . Murray, London 1852 ( Google Books )
  • James Gairdner, Robert H. Brodie (Eds.): Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, of the Reign of Henry VIII , Vol. XIX / 1 (January-July 1544). Mackie, London 1903 ( digitized ); Vol. XIX / 2 (August - December 1544). Mackie, London 1905 ( digitized ); Vol. XX / 1 (January-July 1545). Mackie, London 1905 ( digitized from the Internet Archive); Vol. XX / 2 (August-December 1545). Mackie, London 1907 ( Google Books , limited preview); Vol. XXI / 1 (January-August 1546). Mackie, London 1908 ( digitized in the Internet Archive); Vol. XXI / 2 (September 1546-January 1547). Mackie, London 1908 ( Google Books , limited preview)

literature

  • Johann Isaak Pontanus : Historiae Gelricae libri XIV . Deducta omnia ad ea usq [ue] tempora nostra, quibus firmata sub ordinibus respublica. Praecedit qui est liber primus ducatus Gelriae et comitatus Zutphaniae chorographica descriptio cum chartis geographicis. Nicolaas van Wieringen, Johannes Janssonius, Harderwijk / Amsterdam 1639 ( Google Books )
    • Johann Isaak Pontanus: XIV Johann Isaak Pontanus van de Geldersse divorced van't begin af vervolghd tot aen de afzweeringh des konincx van Spanien, translated by Arend van Slichtenhorst . Jacob van Biesen, Arnhem 1654 ( digitized version of the University and State Library Düsseldorf), ( Google-Books )
  • Olaus Celsius : History of King Gustavi the First , Vol. II. Rothe, Copenhagen and Leipzig 1753, pp. 151–154 ( Google Books )
  • Anthonie Paul Schilfgaarde: Het testament van hertog Karel en zijn afstammelingen . In: Bijdragen en Mededelingen der Vereniging Gelre 50 (1950), pp. 23–53, esp. Pp. 50f ( Google Books ; limited preview)
  • Ralf G. Jahn : The genealogy, the bailiffs, counts and dukes of money . In: Johannes Stinner, Karl-Heinz Tekath (ed.): Gelre - Geldern - Gelderland. History and culture of the Duchy of Geldern . (Publications of the State Archives of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia. Series D 30). Verlag des Historisches Verein für Geldern und Umgebung, Geldern 2001, pp. 29–50, esp. P. 39

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Also: Maria van Enderstein.
  2. ↑ Johanna (Anna) van Rietwijck (1490–1562) from Grave, the mother of his half-sister Catharina van Gelre (1511–1601), is also incorrectly named as the mother. Catharina van Gelre ⚭ 1532 Walraven van Arkel († 1557), Mr. van Heukelom and Waardenburg.
  3. ↑ ⚭ I. 1520 Adriaan van Buren (1495–1527), lord of Aldenhaag near Buren-Zoelen, bailiff in Neder-Betuwe, judge zu Tiel, ⚭ II. 1530 Claes Vijgh (1505–1581) to Blankenberg from Nijmegen, lord of Elst, bailiff in Neder-Betuwe.
  4. ^ Genealogical collection of Willem Anne van Spaen la Lecq (1750–1815) in the Hoghe Raad van Adel in The Hague; after Willem de Haas: Het Geslacht Vijgh . In: Heraldieke bibliotheek NF 2 (1880), pp. 54–84, esp. P. 62.
  5. ^ Willem Jan d'Ablaing van Giessenburg, Peter A. N. S. van Meurs: De ridderschap van het kwartier van Nijmegen . van Stockum, Den Haag 1899, p. 107 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  6. ↑ files, March, April 1534; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg (Holdings 3 Political Archives, No. 334)
  7. ↑ Michel Bleck, Hins Krocks, Jacob van Utrecht, Sebastian von Jessen, Jörgen Kock and Reimer von dem Wolde († 1559).
  8. ↑ a b c Erik Jöransson Tegel: Her Gustaffs, Fordom Sweriges, Göthes och Wendes Konungs etc. Histories , Vol. II. Christopher Reusner, Stockholm 1622, pp. 45–47 ( Google Books ).
  9. ↑ Olof von Dalin : History of the Kingdom of Sweden , Bd. III / 1 (Swedish 1760), translated by Johann Carl Dähnert . Anton Ferdinand Röse, Rostock and Greifswald 1763, p. 214 Note o) ( Google Books ).
  10. ↑ From the Jutian noble family Blik, 1525 in Bratsberg (today: Telemark ); Jens Christian Berg ( arrangement ): BW Lüxdorphs Extract af K. Frederik den Förstes norske breve . (Samlinger til det Norske Folks Sprog og Historie 6). Roshauer, Oslo (Christiania) 1839, pp. 24f, 29, 45, especially p. 7 and p. 60 ( Google Books ).
  11. ↑ Wolfgang Menzel : History of the Germans up to the newest days . 3rd edition. J. C. Cotta, Stuttgart and Tübingen 1837, p. 597f ( Google Books ).
  12. ^ Friedrich von Alten : Count Christoff von Oldenburg and the count feud. (1534-1536.) . Perthes-Besser and Mauke, Hamburg 1853, p. 221f ( Google Books ); here "Engelborg".
  13. ↑ Detailed presentation by Friedrich Wilhelm Barthold : Jürgen Wullenweber von Lübeck or the mayor feud. From handwritten and printed sources (1835). In: Oscar Ludwig Bernhard Wolff (Ed.): Encyclopedia of German National Literature , Vol. III. Otto Wigand, Leipzig 1847, pp. 20-46, especially p. 34f ( Google Books ).
  14. ^ Letter from Jörgen Kock to Duke Albrecht VII to Mecklenburg of January 23, 1535 from Copenhagen.
  15. ↑ Son of Anna Weller (* around 1490/91; † after 1525) from (not: "from") Molsdorf , raised by Georg Spalatin in Wittenberg.
  16. ^ Johann Isaak Pontanus: Historiae Gelricae libri XIV . Wieringen, Janssonius, Harderwijk / Amsterdam 1639, p. 777; Johann Isaak Pontanus, Arend van Slichtenhorst: XIV boeken van de Geldersse divorced . Biesen, Arnhem 1654, p. 422.
  17. ^ Johan Christopher Georg Barfod: Märkvärdigheter rörande skånska adeln (1787–1789). Hjerta, Stockholm 1847, p. 198 ( Google Books ).
  18. ^ Marriage contract between Cracht van Camphuyssen and Jungfer Lysbeth van Bueren, daughter of † Adriaen van Bueren and † Anna Bastert van Gelre from August 21, 1537; see. Document dated February 9, 1538; State archive NRW Rhineland Duisburg department (Paffendorf, documents No. 670 and 1538 February 9).
  19. ^ Johann Isaak Pontanus: Historiae Gelricae libri XIV . Wieringen, Janssonius, Harderwijk / Amsterdam 1639, p. 795; Johann Isaak Pontanus, Arend van Slichtenhorst: XIV boeken van de Geldersse divorced . Biesen, Arnhem 1654, p. 435.
  20. ↑ a b c d Anthonie Paul Schilfgaarde: Het testament van hertog Karel en zijn afstammelingen . In: Bijdragen en Mededelingen der Vereniging Gelre 50 (1950), pp. 23-53, especially pp. 50f.
  21. ^ Documents of September 10, 1544; Gelders Archief Arnhem (2003 ORA Arnhem, No. 298 and 299).
  22. ↑ Anthonie Paul Schilfgaarde: Het testament van hertog Karel en zijn afstammelingen . In: Bijdragen en Mededelingen der Vereniging Gelre 50 (1950), pp. 23–53, especially p. 51.
  23. ^ A b c d Letter from John Dymocke to William Paget, 1st Baron Paget (1506–1563) of August 7, 1545; Henry VIII: August 1545, 6-10 . In: Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII , Vol. XX / 2 August-December 1545 , ed. by James Gairdner and Robert H. Brodie. London 1907, pp. 24-45 ( British History online ).
  24. ↑ Letter from John Brigantyne to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley , June 8, 1560 Elizabeth: June 1560, 6-10 . In: Calendar of State Papers Foreign: Elizabeth , Vol. III 1560-1561 , ed. by Joseph Stevenson. London, 1865, pp. 100-113 ( British History online ).
  25. ↑ a b c Letters from the "Bastard of Gueldres" to Henry VIII and to William Paget, 1st Baron Paget from August 18, 1545 from Bremen ( British History online ).
  26. ^ Letter from Peter Bastard von Geldern to Henry VIII of March 14, 1545 from Kampen ( British History online ); Letter from the English Privy Council to Nicholas Wotton and Sir Edward Carne dated April 28, 1545 ( British History online ).
  27. ↑ Olof von Dalin: History of the Kingdom of Sweden , Bd. III / 1, translated by Johann Carl Dähnert. Anton Ferdinand Röse, Rostock and Greifswald 1763, p. 312 ( Google Books ).
  28. ↑ a b Files of Landgrave Philip , 1545; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg (holdings 3 Political Archive, No. 1718; see No. 1498).
  29. ^ A b c d Letter from John Dymock to Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton, August 7, 1545 ( British History online ).
  30. ↑ a b See accounting for “Nic. Taphare, clerk of the patterns “of September 24, 1545, issued in Andernach ( British History online ).
  31. ^ A b c d Letter from John Dymock to William Paget, 1st Baron Paget, from July 25, 1545 from Hamburg ( British History online ).
  32. ^ Letter from Edward Carne to William Paget, 1st Baron Paget, dated May 1, 1545 from Brussels ( British History online ); Letter from Nicholas Wotton to the Privy Council dated May 2, 1545 from Leuven ( British History online ).
  33. ^ A b Letter from Count Konrad von Tecklenburg-Schwerin to Heinrich VIII. From February 25, 1546 from Tecklenburg ( British History online ).
  34. ↑ See letter from Stephen Vaughan (1502–1549) to William Paget, 1st Baron Paget, of June 1545 from Antwerp ( British History online ).
  35. ↑ Gold coin worth 7 shillings and 6 pence = 90 pence.
  36. ↑ Letter from John Dymocke on Paget from August 7, 1545 ( British History Online ).
  37. ↑ From 's-Hertogenbosch ( Boysleducq ); Certificate of appointment De Officio Clerici Monstrationis Almanorum concesso , 1545. In: Thomas Rymer (Ed.): Foedera, Conventiones, Literae, Et Cujuscunque Generis Acta Publica, inter Reges Angliae , Vol. XV. Churchill, London 1713, p. 63 ( Google Books ).
  38. ↑ letter from Cornelius Scepperus to Mary of Hungary of 21 August 1545 Guildford ( British History Online ).
  39. ^ Letter from the City of Hamburg to Henry VIII of August 7, 1545 ( British History online ).
  40. ^ Letter from Wotton to Paget of May 25, 1545 from Worms ( British History online ).
  41. ↑ For Dirmstein, plundered in the Peasants' War , the monastery Frankenthal , besieged in 1552 by Maurice de Saxe, Frankfurt am Main; see. here letter from the Strasbourg “Thirteen” to Landgrave Philipp I of Hesse from March 3, 1543 and to Jakob Sturm von Sturmeck and Matthäus Geiger from February 19, 1544. In: Otto Winckelmann (edit.): Documents and files of the city of Strasbourg , Vol. II / 3 1540-1545 . Trübner, Straßburg 1898, No. 340, p. 357f, and No. 434, p. 456f ( Google Books ; limited preview). Captain Asmus von der Hauben was on an imperial order to search for soldiers who wanted to take service in France.
  42. ^ Letter from Wotton to Paget of July 16, 1545 from Worms ( British History online ).
  43. ↑ Daniel Wintzenberger : Warhaftige history, and Gedenckwirdiger Handel, so from the 1500th Jar on, up to the 1583rd Jar passed . Bergen, Dresden 1583, p. 84f; see. Sheet 209 ( Google Books ).
  44. ↑ a b Friedrich Otto:  Reiffenberg, Ritter Friedrich v. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 27, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1888, pp. 687-690.
  45. ↑ Also “Goiddert van Bocholtz; Bookhawlte “u. Ä. Goddert von Bocholtz zu Wachtendonk and Grevenbroich ⚭ I. Maria von Reifferscheid († 1546), widow of Johann von Schönrode († after 1541), of Mr. von Pesch, ⚭ II. before 1555 Sandrina von Wittenhorst (Widdenhorst) († after 1565); see. Trial Records, 1554-1674; Landesarchiv NRW Department Rhineland Duisburg (Reichskammergericht 356 - Az. B 807/3135) u. a.
  46. ^ Piet Dekker: Godert van Bocholt. Some army, great grond bezitter en zoutzieder van de Zijpe. Een van de oudste en trouwste dienaren van prinz Willem van Oranje . Pirola, Schoorl 1998.
  47. ↑ Hessian Rittmeister, Herr zu Itter, married to Ottilie von der Malsburg.
  48. ^ David Potter: Henry VIII and Francis I. The Final Conflict, 1540-47 . Brill, Leiden 2011, p. 321 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  49. ↑ Patterns of Mercenaries , August 21, 1545 ( British History online ).
  50. ^ Letter from Philip I of Hesse to Henry VIII of England of August 24, 1545 from Friedewald ( British History online ); Files , August 1545; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg (holdings 3 Political Archives, No. 1801).
  51. ^ State Papers Published under the Authority of His Majesty's Commission. King Henry the Eighth V. Foreign Correspondence , Vol. X 1544-1545 . Murray, London 1849, p. 579 Note 1 ( Google Books ).
  52. ↑ Bernhard Röse: Philip the arguable . In: General Encyclopedia of Sciences and Arts , Vol. XXXIII. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1847, pp. 7–9, especially p. 9.
  53. ^ Letter from the diplomat John Mason to William Paget, 1st Baron Paget, and Secretary William Petre dated April 23, 1546 from Worms ( British History online ).
  54. ^ A book of payments by the treasurer of Augmentations , 1547 (entry for July 4, 1546); Henry VIII: April 1546, 21-25 . In: Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII , Vol. XXI / 1 January-August 1546 , ed. by James Gairdner and Robert H. Brodie. London 1908, pp. 305-334 ( British History online ), et al. a.
  55. ↑ Documents dated February 25, 1549, August 14, 1550, July 12 and July 17–19. August 1552, January 18 and February 5, 1553, April 11, 1554 a. a; Gelders Archief Arnhem (2003 ORA Arnhem, No. 27, 1133; 0124 Hof van Gelre en Zutphen, No. 2109, 2123, 2187, 2197 and 2599).
  56. ^ Document dated October 23, 1543; Gelders Archief Arnhem (2003 ORA Arnhem, no.512).
  57. ^ Power of attorney dated January 10, 1544; Gelders Archief Arnhem (2003 ORA Arnhem, no.11).
  58. ↑ Receipt from General Rent Master Gedeon van den Houven, June 1563; Gerard van Hasselt: Geldersche oudheden , Vol. I. Moeleman, Arnhem 1806, No. 89, p. 236f.
  59. ↑ Peter van Gelre, bastaard contra de Scholtis van Driel, Executie. , 1557; Gelders Archief Arnhem (0124 Hof van Gelre en Zutphen, No. 4936).
  60. ^ Memorandum from the mayor and aldermen of Kampen regarding the lack of capacity to testify , February 3, 1566; Gerard van Hasselt: Geldersche oudheden , Vol. I. Moeleman, Arnhem 1806, No. 90, p. 237f.
  61. ↑ Short form of Amelie, Amalye, Emilie o. Ä.
  62. ^ Fenna van Broeckhuijsen (* 1517), daughter of Johan Goosensz. van Broeckhuysen zu Bemmel, who is called by some as his wife, was the wife of half-brother Karl "de Jonge" Bastard von Geldern (* around 1515, † 1576) zu Spankeren.
  63. ↑ To distinguish between the uncles Karl Bastard "de Oude" von Geldern and Karl "de Jonge" Bastard von Geldern.
  64. ^ Invoice from the knight Jacob van Dombach, issued in Brüggen in 1531; Gerard van Hasselt: Geldersche oudheden , vol. I. Moeleman, Arnhem 1806, no. 90, p. 228. “Vunt” (Low German “Fünte”; from Latin fons “source, fountain”) is the baptismal font .
  65. ^ In the municipality of Neder-Betuwe .
  66. ^ Overbetuwe parish .
  67. ↑ Today part of the municipality of Venray.
  68. ^ Willem Jan d'Ablaing van Giessenburg, Peter A. N. S. van Meurs: De ridderschap van het kwartier van Nijmegen . van Stockum, Den Haag 1899, p. 103 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
personal data
SURNAME Peter Bastard von Geldern
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Bursterde of Guilders, Peter; Bastard of Geldres, Peter; Money, Petter van
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Captain in the Lübeck-Oldenburg, Geldrian and English services
DATE OF BIRTH 1513
PLACE OF BIRTH unsure: Grave
DATE OF DEATH between February 3, 1566 and February 12, 1566
Place of death Kampen