Pioneer Command 850
Pioneer |
|
---|---|
(did not have an association badge ) |
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active | October 1, 1981 to March 31, 1994 |
Country | Germany |
Armed forces | armed forces |
Armed forces | army |
Type | Pioneer command |
Insinuation | Territorial Command South |
last staff seat | Mannheim |
The Pioneer Command 850 was one of the pioneer commands of the Territorial Army in the Army of the Bundeswehr . The headquarters were last in Mannheim . The pioneer command was subordinate to the Territorial Command South .
assignments
The pioneer command, like the pioneers of the corps troops in the field army, was directly subordinate to the commander of the territorial command. The units of the pioneer troops, bundled at the level of the territorial command , had "heavy" pioneer equipment such as floating bridges and the ferries of the river pioneers to promote the mobility of the territorial army, in particular to keep the supply routes in the rear area open. The fixed or pioneering crossings over the Rhine were of particular strategic importance in order not to lose contact with the rear areas on the territory of the Western Allies . Another focus was the operation and maintenance of the NATO pipeline , the enormous importance for the supply of fuel had. Depending on the situation , the pioneers supported civil defense measures . Like many units in the territorial army , the pioneer command was set up partially active and only grew to its full size in the event of a defense . Overall, the size of the pioneer command after the mobilization with around 8000 soldiers corresponded to about one or two of the brigades of the field army.
structure
Around 1989 the pioneer command was roughly divided into:
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Headquarters / Headquarters Company 850, Mannheim
- Telecommunication company 861 (GerEinh), Bingen
- Telecommunication company 871 (GerEinh), Bingen
- River Pioneer Company 850, Neuwied (dissolved September 1989)
- River Pioneer Company 851 (GerEinh), Wiesbaden (dissolved September 1989)
- Swimming bridge battalion 850 (partially active), Pfungstadt
- Swimming bridge battalion 860 (GerEinh), Ludwigsburg
- Swimming bridge battalion 861 (GerEinh), Worms
- Swimming bridge battalion 862 (GerEinh), Haiger
- Swimming bridge battalion 863 (GerEinh), Gau-Algesheim
- Pioneer Training Center 850, Speyer
- Pioneer Training Center 851, Krailling
- NBC Defense Training Center 911, Bruchsal
- Diver training center 912, Neuwied
- Pipeline Pioneer Regiment 85 (GerEinh)
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Staff / staff company Pipeline Pioneer Regiment 85 (GerEinh), Zweibrücken
- Pipeline Pioneer Battalion 850, Zweibrücken (cadre for the formation of the Pipeline Pioneer Regiment 850; after its formation, dissolution)
- Pipeline Engineer Battalion 851 (GerEinh), Zweibrücken
- Pipeline Pioneer Battalion 852 (GerEinh), Siegelsbach
- Pipeline Engineer Battalion 853 (GerEinh), Achern
history
Lineup
The Pioneer Command 850 was set up on October 1, 1981 to take Army Structure IV in the old artillery barracks in Mainz . In 1987 the staff moved to the Ludwig Frank barracks in Mannheim .
resolution
After the end of the Cold War , the Pioneer Command was decommissioned in 1994 at around the same time as the Territorial Command South was decommissioned. Some of the remaining units were subordinated to the newly established engineer brigades.
Association badge
Due to its planning as part of the dependent troops of the Territorial Command, the Pioneer Command did not have its own association badge . The soldiers therefore wore the association badge of the higher-level territorial command .
As a "badge", the internal association badge of the staff and the staff company " pars pro toto " was sometimes used imprecisely for the entire pioneer command. It essentially showed the crests of the waves for the Rhine and the Mainzer Rad as a reference to the stationing area . The stylized bridge is similarly included in the pioneer troop's beret badge . The black basic color of the upper part of the shield corresponds to the weapon color of the military type.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b O.W. Dragoons: The Bundeswehr 1989. Territorial Command SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN. Territorial Command NORTH. Territorial Command SOUTH. Appendix: Territorial structure . 4th edition. 2.2 - Army, February 2012 ( religte.com [PDF; accessed July 10, 2018]).
Web links
- River pioneers. From pioneers who were also sailors. Jibben Großmann-Harms, Manfred Labes, Joachim Müller, 2019, accessed on January 25, 2019 .
Coordinates: 49 ° 30 ′ 28.9 " N , 8 ° 29 ′ 35.7" E