Hitachi Province
Hitachi ( Japanese 常 陸 国 , Hitachi no kuni ) or Jōshū ( 常州 ) was one of the historical provinces of Japan . It bordered the provinces of Iwashiro , Iwaki , Shimousa and Shimotsuke . Today the area is Ibaraki Prefecture .
The old provincial capital ( kokufu ) and the official provincial temple were located near today's Ishioka and were excavated. The main shrine ( ichi-no-miya ) was further east near Kashima .
In the 8th century, it was the most populous province in Japan with a population of 217,000.
In the Sengoku period , the province was divided among several daimyo . The most important fiefdom was the Mito of the same name , which was ruled by the Mito branch of the Tokugawa shogunate family.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Cornelius J. Kiley: Provincial administration and land tenure in Heian Japan . In: Donald H. Shively, William H. McCullough (Eds.): The Cambridge History of Japan . Volume 2: Heian Japan. Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-521-22353-9 , pp. 255 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
Coordinates: 36 ° 23 ' N , 140 ° 24' E