Hohenbrunn

The title of this article is ambiguous. Further meanings are listed under Hohenbrunn (disambiguation) .

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 3 '  N , 11 ° 42'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Upper Bavaria
County :	Munich
Height :	568 m above sea level NHN
Area :	18.59 km 2
Residents:	8786 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	473 inhabitants per km 2
Postcodes :	85662, 85521
Primaries :	08102, 089
License plate :	M , AIB , WOR
Community key :	09 1 84 129
Community structure:	2 parts of the community
Address of the municipal administration:	Pfarrer-Wenk-Platz 1 85662 Hohenbrunn
Website :	www.hohenbrunn.de
Mayor :	Stefan Straßmair ( CSU )
Location of the community Hohenbrunn in the district of Munich

Hohenbrunn is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Munich . The place of the same name is both the capital and the seat of the municipal administration.

location

The community is located in the southeast of Munich , near the Munich-South motorway junction . There is an S-Bahn connection to Munich (S7, Munich-Giesing – Kreuzstraße railway line ). The town of Hohenbrunn is about 14 km from the center of Munich and is surrounded on all sides by forests. The district of Riemerling to the north-west is separated from Hohenbrunn by fields, forest and the A99 motorway and connects seamlessly to Ottobrunn and thus to the urban area of ​​Munich. One and a half kilometers south of Hohenbrunn is the district of Luitpoldsiedlung . To the northeast in the forest, near Putzbrunn , is the small settlement on Grasbrunner Weg , and to the southeast is the industrial estate Wächterhof . The actual village of Wächterhof and the Wächterhof train station of the S7 , which is near the Luitpoldsiedlung, are already in the neighboring community of Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn .

Hohenbrunn was originally a farming village. Today there are only a few agricultural properties left. The village itself is very different from the district of Riemerling, where a garden city character has been preserved. The high settlement pressure in the Munich area, especially the convenient location both to the city and to the recreational regions of the (pre) Alps , has brought about lasting changes.

Community structure

Two officially designated parts of the municipality are identified for the municipality , which are also separated by postcodes and area codes:

1. Hohenbrunn (Postcode 85662, Area Code 08102)
2. Riemerling (Postal Code 85521, Area Code 089)

Other settlements are the Luitpoldsiedlung , the settlement on Grasbrunner Weg , Wächterhof and the settlement at the former ammunition depot ( munitions depot ), in short "Muna".

history

St Stephen

Finds point to a first settlement around 2000 BC. Chr. The first written mention of Hohenbrunn (“Prunnum”) takes place on January 8, 814 in a traditional document from the Freising Monastery. First received written references to Hohenbrunn ("Prunn") by Duke Tassilo III. from Bavaria in 780 cannot be clearly traced back to Hohenbrunn. 814 is therefore also considered to be the year Hohenbrunn was founded.

The almost circular forest section in which Hohenbrunn is located is often mistaken for a pure clearing island. However, it is now considered certain that this form was created by subsequent reforestation. Many high fields or Wölbäcker still visible in the forest between Riemerling and Hohenbrunn confirm the earlier use of today's forest as additional arable land.

Origin of name

Hohenbrunn was originally called Prunnum, Prunnen, Prunn or something similar. Since there was no flowing or surface water on the Munich gravel plain between Hachinger Bach and Kasten or Steinsee, the first settlers had to dig a deep well. The construction of a well for pumping water was a great effort, as very deep - up to 20 m - had to be dug. Calling the resulting settlement “Brunnen” was almost inevitable, cf. Brunnthal , Grasbrunn , Putzbrunn and Siegertsbrunn .

The place name Hohenbrunn is mentioned for the first time around 1100 in a land register of the Scheyern monastery .

historical development

Hohenbrunn was part of the Munich Rent Office . In 1818 today's community was established.

Army ammunition facility (MUNA) 1938

With a number of around 780 people, the Hohenbrunn Army Ammunition Plant was one of the largest camps for foreign (male and female) forced laborers in the Munich district. Slightly less than half of them were so-called "Eastern workers" from the eastern areas occupied by the German troops, especially from the area of ​​today's Ukraine .

In 1945 the US Army marched into Hohenbrunn and also occupied the army ammunition facility.

As early as 1958, the newly established Bundeswehr moved into parts of the former army ammunition facility. The era of the ammunition depot ended with the roll-call for decommissioning in early May 2007.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the community grew from 6,323 to 8,823 by 2,500 inhabitants or 39.5%.

politics

The first mayor is Stefan Straßmair, CSU (since November 1, 2006). The doctor of law (born 1971) was re-elected on October 7, 2012 and March 29, 2020. Anke Lunemann, Bündnis90 / Die Grünen , has been the second mayor since 2020 ; third mayor since May 8, 2014 Regina Wenzel, SPD .

Living mayors are Josef Schwaiger, CSU (1972–1994), and Franz Zannoth, independent (1994–2006).

The Hohenbrunn municipal council consists of twenty members. The CSU parliamentary group has seven seats, the Greens five, the SPD two, the ÜWG - FW five and the FDP one seat.

Honorary citizen and holder of the citizen's medal

In 2011 Leonhard Sigl sen. appointed honorary citizen of the community on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Hohenbrunn fire brigade. Sigl (born in 1930) was a long-time member of the municipal council and worked in the Hohenbrunn parish and in the Ottobrunn dean's office. He was also chairman of the Hohenbrunn volunteer fire brigade for decades. He is an honorary fire chief in the Munich district.

Holders of the citizen's medal (there may be a maximum of ten living people) are former mayor Josef Schwaiger, Josef Schmuck (2002), Leonhard Sigl sen. (2002) and Gerd Zapf (2012).

coat of arms

	Blazon : “A blue wave bar in silver; above a two-leaf green oak branch with an upright golden acorn, below a black tree stump. " The coat of arms was designed by the then mayor and artist Carl Steinmeier († 1972). It was approved in 1953.

Architectural monuments

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Hohenbrunn

Soil monuments

→ Main article : List of ground monuments in Hohenbrunn

traffic

Hohenbrunn station with S7 to Ostbahnhof

The Munich-Giesing – Kreuzstrasse railway line runs through Hohenbrunn, where the double-track Hohenbrunn station is located. This is served every 20 minutes by the Munich S-Bahn line S7 from Wolfratshausen to Kreuzstrasse .

Hohenbrunn is struggling with a significantly increased volume of traffic. Due to the industrial area near the Muna, additional truck traffic drives from Siegertsbrunner Straße through Dorfstraße in the direction of B 471. For years, the municipal council has been trying to find a bypass road east of the municipality.

schools

• Carl Steinmeier Middle School Riemerling
• Primary school Riemerling-Hohenbrunn (with school buildings in Riemerling and Hohenbrunn)
• Montessori School Hohenbrunn in Riemerling

Day care centers

• Kinderwelt Hohenbrunn (kindergarten and crèche in Hohenbrunn)
• Crèche and kindergarten at the Waldpark (Riemerling-West)
• Kindergarten House of the Child (Kindergarten and after-school care center Riemerling- Ost)
• Hortensia Riemerling day care center (Arbeiterwohlfahrt, Kreisverband München-Land)
• Hohenbrunn daycare center (Workers' Welfare, Munich-Land District Association)
• Lunch care (Arbeiterwohlfahrt, Kreisverband München)
• Germany's first forest nursery (sponsor: Church of St. Magdalena)
• Forest kindergarten "Waldmeister" (Arbeiterwohlfahrt, Kreisverband München-Land)

Youth work

• Youth club Hohenbrunn, Pframmerner Weg (district youth association Munich-Land)
• Youth club Riemerling, Georg-Kerschensteiner-Straße (district youth association Munich-Land)
• Mobile youth work

Senior care

• Senior living and care center "Lore Malsch", Friedrich-Hofmann-Straße, Riemerling-Ost (sponsored by Diakoniewerk Hohenbrunn )
• Seniors meeting place of the Kaiser Foundation, Riemerling-West (sponsored by the Munich district association of workers' welfare)

Traditional clubs

Hohenbrunn volunteer fire department

Hohenbrunn fire station

The Hohenbrunn volunteer fire brigade can trace its history back to 1861, making it one of the oldest fire brigades in the region. In 2012 the fire brigade had 410 missions. The Hohenbrunn youth fire brigade, founded in 1972, is considered to be the origin of the youth fire brigade competition at the district level. At present, the technical fire department there is a fleet of six emergency vehicles available, comprising a command car , a multi-purpose vehicle , a rescue vehicle (the only ones in Kreisbrandmeister section 4), a trolley logistics 2 , a pumper and an assistance Löschgruppenfahrzeug . The fire brigade has been operating a first responder since June 2008 . A BMW X3 car is manned around the clock by two volunteers who, in addition to emergency medical services, are alerted by the fire brigade operations center of the district of Munich in order to shorten the deadline for the rescue to arrive.

Leonhard Sigl is the chairman of the association. The technical fire brigade has been headed by Robert Paul since 2015. In the municipality also exists a voluntary company fire on the premises of Merck Schuchardt.

Pipe club hikers and stick shooters Hohenbrunn

The “Pipe Club for the Blue Cloud” was founded in 1962 by seven long-established Hohenbrunners, above all Josef Berger. The name at that time came about because each member smoked a long tobacco pipe like in grandfather's time. The name changed in the course of time to "pipe club hikers and stick shooters". The board members over time were after Josef Berger Hermann Schulz, Georg Braun, Hans-Werner Beyfuß and currently Andreas Schlick. Nowadays the club is known as an active hiking club for young and old.

Boys' association Hohenbrunn

As a Catholic Boys' Association, it was founded on December 8, 1911 together with Pastor Johann Wenk and the founding chairman Josef Berger. In the same year the association procured a flag with a plow , hand rake and threshing device.

Warrior and soldier comradeship Hohenbrunn

The Hohenbrunn Warrior and Soldier Comradeship was founded on January 21, 1925. 47 members were in the membership directory when it was founded. In the same year, the club flag was inaugurated on August 15th. The association lost its independence on January 1, 1933; he was incorporated into the Kyffhäuserbund . Almost all clubs experienced this fate at that time. During the Second World War, almost no club activity was possible, and it finally came to a standstill. Only in 1953 was the then mayor Carl Steinmeier reactivated and the club was re-established. 29 men met on July 25, 1953 at the Hohenbrunn Neuwirt and signed to join the Hohenbrunn Warrior and Soldier Comradeship.

Schützengesellschaft Gemütlichkeit Hohenbrunn

The shooting society was founded in 1884.

Web links

Commons : Hohenbrunn  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Community website
• Hohenbrunn: Official statistics of the LfStat (PDF; 1.66 MB)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Community Hohenbrunn in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 9, 2019.
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Alois Beham, 1150 years Hohenbrunn, Aldi Verlag, Munich, 1964
4. ^ History of the Landscape in Central Europe: From the Ice Age to the Present; Hansjörg Küster; Verlag CH Beck (Hardcover - August 1995), page 317
5. ↑ Monumentia Bocia, Vol. X, S390 Monumenta Schirensia
6. ↑ Greetings (literally: “Welcome to the community of Hohenbrunn”). Hohenbrunn community, accessed on August 20, 2020 . 
7. ^ Entry on the Hohenbrunn coat of arms  in the database of the House of Bavarian History