Rimetea
Rimetea Iron Castle Torockó |
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Basic data | ||||
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State : |
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Historical region : | Transylvania | |||
Circle : | Alba | |||
Coordinates : | 46 ° 27 ' N , 23 ° 34' E | |||
Time zone : | EET ( UTC +2) | |||
Height : | 530 m | |||
Area : | 57.37 km² | |||
Residents : | 1,126 (October 20, 2011) | |||
Population density : | 20 inhabitants per km² | |||
Postal code : | 517610 | |||
Telephone code : | (+40) 02 58 | |||
License plate : | FROM | |||
Structure and administration (as of 2016) | ||||
Community type : | local community | |||
Structure : | Rimetea, Colțeşti | |||
Mayor : | Francisc Szőcs ( UDMR ) | |||
Postal address : | Str. Principală, no. 34 loc. Rimetea, jud. Alba, RO-517610 |
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Website : |
Rimetea (outdated Trăscău ; German Eisenburg , Hungarian Torockó ) is a Romanian municipality in the Alba district in Transylvania .
The place is also known by the German name Eisenmarkt and the Romanian name Rîmetea or Râmetea .
Geographical location
The municipality of Rimetea is located in the north of the Alba district, on the Rimetea river of the same name - a right tributary of the Arieș - in the Trascău Mountains . About eight kilometers from Drum național 75 and 23 kilometers northwest of Aiud (Strasbourg am Mieresch) , the place Rimetea is on the county road (Drum județean) DJ 107M; the district capital Alba Iulia is 57 kilometers south.
history
On the territory of the municipality - by the locals Dealul Cetății , Stânca Secuilor , Pădurea Pietrii and others. a. called - many archaeological finds are associated with the Neolithic , the Early Bronze Age and the Roman Age .
The place, located in an area rich in iron ore , is one of the first German mining settlements in Transylvania and, according to various sources, was first mentioned in a document in 1257 under the name Toroczcko , or in 1332 in Torda County . The miners and ironworkers were subservient Transylvanian Saxons (settlement of Styrian miners under King Géza II ) and Hungarians . By mixing them, a special ethnic group emerged with its own national costume. In the 19th century the Transylvanian Saxons were assimilated by the Hungarians .
A blacksmith's shop belonging to a noble family for the production of agricultural tools is documented in the 15th century; In 1716 there were 16 smelting furnaces and forges. At the beginning of the 19th century, around 1500 tons of iron were produced in Rimetea.
From the old Romanian name of the place (Trascău) , that of the Trascău Mountains is derived .
population
The population of the entire municipality developed as follows:
census | Ethnic composition | |||||||
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year | population | Romanians | Hungary | German | other | |||
1850 | 2,560 | 61 | 2,264 | - | 235 | |||
1920 | 2,498 | 104 | 2,381 | 7th | 6th | |||
1966 | 1,840 | 210 | 1,629 | - | 1 | |||
2002 | 1,213 | 145 | 1,059 | 1 | 8th | |||
2011 | 1,126 | 146 | 958 | - | 22nd |
The highest population of today's municipality was determined in 1930, the Romanians in 1966, the Hungarians and Germans in 1920 and that of the Roma (225) in 1850. In 1930 a Slovak and in 1992 a Ukrainian were registered.
Attractions
- The village museum with ironworks and iron tool making, opened in 1952 in the town hall of Rimetea.
- The mountain Piatra Secuiului (German Szeklerstein , Hungarian Székelykő ), 1129 m.
- The Unitarian Church, built in the 18th century,
- The castle ruins of Cetatea Trascăului in the incorporated village of Colțeşti ( Sankt Georgen ), built in the 13th century and destroyed in 1713, are listed.
- Houses in the Transylvanian-Saxon architectural style.
- The Rimetea watermill, built in 1752.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
- ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
- ^ Dictionary of the localities in Transylvania
- ↑ a b c Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen. Kraft-Verlag, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 .
- ^ Institute Of Archeology - Rimetea, accessed May 6, 2010 (Romanian)
- ↑ a b Rimetea ( Memento from April 13, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Mathias Bernath (Ed.), Gertrud Krallert (Red.): Historische Bücherkunde Südosteuropa. Volume 1: Mathias Bernath (Ed.): Middle Ages (= Southeast European Works 76, 2). Part 2. Oldenbourg, Munich 1980, ISBN 3-486-49841-X .
- ↑ Census, last updated October 30, 2008, p. 145 (Hungarian; PDF; 1.2 MB)
- ↑ a b c Description and pictures of Rimetea on "welcometoromania.ro", accessed on May 8, 2010
- ↑ Piatra Secuiului on www.welcometoromania.ro
- ↑ List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2010 (PDF; 7.10 MB)