Daia Română

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Daia Română
Dallendorf
Oláhdálya
Daia Română does not have a coat of arms
Daia Română (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Transylvania
Circle : Alba
Coordinates : 46 ° 0 '  N , 23 ° 40'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 0 '25 "  N , 23 ° 39' 59"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 286  m
Area : 43.15  km²
Residents : 2,773 (2011)
Population density : 64 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : RO-517270
Telephone code : (+40) 02 58
License plate : FROM
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Daia Română
Mayor : Visarion Hăprian ( PNL )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 326
loc. Daia Română, jud. Alba, RO-517270
Website :

Daia Română ( German  Dallendorf , Hungarian Oláhdálya ) is a Romanian municipality in the Alba district in Transylvania .

location

Location of Daia Română in Alba County

The municipality of Daia Română is located east of the Râpa Roşie nature reserve ("Red Gorge"), in the Zekesch Highlands ( Podişul Secaşelor ) in southwestern Transylvania. In a hilly landscape on the county road ( Drum județean ) DJ 106K, the community is 10 kilometers northeast of Sebeş and about just as far southeast of the district capital Alba Iulia .

history

On the territory of the municipality, in the north-west of the village - called Parăut by the locals - archeological excavations from 1965 to 1971 discovered objects that indicate settlement in the Neolithic period . In Turnu , about 1.5 kilometers west of the town, settlements were from the Middle Bronze Age of Wietenberg culture and the Hallstatt period found.

The place Daia Română - other traditional German names are Thal and Luprechttal - was first mentioned in 1293 in a report by King Andrew III. by Hungary, mentioned under the Hungarian name Dálya . It was originally a village of Transylvanian-Saxon servants on the county floor . Later Romanians settled there .

population

In 1850 there were 1571 inhabitants in today's village. In 1531 there were Romanians , 12 Hungarians , two Jews and 26 Roma . In 1900 the number of Romanians had risen to 2091 and there were also 15 Hungarians, two Germans and 24 others. 1956 the highest number of inhabitants of the place (3190) - exclusively Romanians - was registered. At the 2002 census, Daia Română had 3,109 people, including 3,103 Romanians and six Roma. The highest number of Hungarians (33) was counted in 1880, that of Germans (13) in 1890.

Attractions

  • The Romanian Orthodox Church , built from the 17th to the 20th century, is a listed building under the patron saint Pogorârea Sf. Duh ( Holy Spirit ) in the list of the Romanian Ministry of Culture; under Sf. Treime ( Holy Trinity ) at biserici.org and due to extensive renovation, the church was blessed on July 10, 2011 under Buna Vestire ( Annunciation ).
  • The village museum, opened in 2006.
  • A wayside cross - memorial to the heroes of the First and Second World War, erected in 1978.
  • Râpa Roșie nature reserve

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
  2. ↑ a b page no longer available , search in web archives: website of the community, accessed on January 24, 2010@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / primariadaiaromana.ro
  3. ^ Dictionary of the localities in Transylvania
  4. ↑ Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen. Kraft-Verlag, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2
  5. ↑ Census, last updated October 30, 2008, p. 81 (Hungarian; PDF; 1.2 MB)
  6. ↑ List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2010 (PDF; 7.10 MB)
  7. ↑ Biserica Sf. Treime at www.biserici.org, accessed August 12, 2011 (Romanian)
  8. ↑ Simona Bucur: Fest in Daia Română in alba24.ro, accessed on August 12, 2011 (Romanian)
  9. ↑ Panoramic view of the Râpa Roşie