Roschütz

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Roschütz
City of Gera
Coordinates: 50 ° 54 ′ 28 "  N , 12 ° 4 ′ 57"  E
Height : 198 m above sea level NN
Residents : 856  (Dec. 31, 2013)
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Postal code : 07552
Area code : 0365

Roschütz is a district of the city of Gera , which was incorporated on July 1, 1950.

geography

The place is in the Brahmetal in the north of Gera directly south of the federal highway 4 .

Roschütz, former porcelain manufacturer.

history

The place is Slavic foundation. The oldest known documentary mention as "Rodhacice" can be found in a document from Bishop Udo von Naumburg from 1146. Other spellings were u. a. Roschitz (1816). Nothing has been preserved from a moated castle located on the site of the present-day estate .

The St. Nikolaus parish church has also been the parish church for neighboring Bieblach since 1401 . The school built in 1734 was replaced by a new school in 1883. Another new school was built in 1902.

A part of the place belonged to the rule of Gera, the other to the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg . A modest change from farming village to industry begins in 1789 with the establishment of a porcelain painting by Heinrich Ernst Mühlberg; from 1811 also a porcelain factory on the Roschütz manor. In 1865 Friedrich August Reinecke took over the company, which produced until 1991. In 1827 the smaller part of the village belonging to the Reuss rule had 5 taxable houses with 33 residents. On October 1, 1922, the Altenburg and Russian parts of the community are united.
In 1938 the NSV set up a pig fattening facility for 800 animals, which are fed with the vegetable and fruit waste from Gera households, colloquially known as NSV pig. In 1939 a Reich labor camp for girls was set up in the former manor house .

From 1945 the land reform also took place in Roschütz , and in the 1950s the individual farms were merged into a type 1 LPG .

The Roschütz summer pool opened in 1948 in the park of the former manor, and it quickly became very popular - and not just with bipeds: on August 31, 1986, 20 cows from the Roschütz LPG went on a trip to the pool, two of them dare to swim a lap others prefer the manicured green of the lawn.

Roschütz, church portal.

Attractions

politics

Roschütz has no district constitution, therefore no district council and no district mayor .

Development of the population

year 1825 1921 1939 2013
Residents 33 70 894 856

traffic

The Gera motorway exit with transition to the federal highways 2 and 7 is approx. 1 km away.

The place is connected to the city center of Gera every two hours by buses of the RVG Gera line 208 . The closest train station is Gera Central Station .

Sports

In the village there is the SV Roschütz eV with its own club house on the sports field.

education

There are children's facilities in neighboring Bieblach- East. The responsible primary school is

  • Tabaluga primary school in Bieblach.

The closest regular school is the

  • State school 12 in Bieblach.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Gera City Archives

literature

  • Brodale, Klaus and Heidrun Friedemann: That was Gera in the 20th century. Gudensberg 2002.
  • Cannabich, Johann Günther Friedrich: Latest news from Baden, Nassau, Hohenzollern, Lippe, Waldeck, Anhalt and the Reussian countries. Weimar 1827.
  • Geiling, Jürgen: The Elsteraue near Langenberg. Gera 1998.
  • Hahn, Ferdinand: History of Gera and its immediate surroundings. Gera 1855.
  • Klotz, Johann Christoph: Description of the rule and city of Gera. Schleiz 1816.
  • Köhler, August Ernst: Popular custom, superstition, sagas and other old traditions in the Vogtlande. Leipzig 1867.
  • Mues, Siegfried: Gera. A historical walk. Horb 1993.
  • Rosenkranz, Heinz: place names of the Gera district. Greiz 1982.
  • Schiffner, Albert: Handbook of geography, statistics and topography of the Kgr. Saxony. Leipzig 1939.
  • Schumann, August: Complete state, - post and newspaper lexicon for Saxony. Zwickau 1825.
  • Spörl, Ulla and Frank Rüdiger: Gera in the Roaring Twenties. Gera 2007.
  • Thuringian Pestalozziverein (Hrsg.): Thuringia in words and pictures. Berlin 1900. (Reprint; Augsburg 1997.)
  • oA; Court and state calendar for the Principality of Reuss j. L. Gera 1864.
  • Announcements of the history and antiquity research association. Altenburg; div.

Web links

Commons : Roschütz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files