Rosenburg (municipality of Rosenburg-Mold)

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Rosenburg (village)
locality ( capital of the municipality )
cadastral community Rosenburg
Rosenburg (Municipality of Rosenburg-Mold) (Austria)
Red pog.svg
Basic data
Pole. District , state Horn  (HO), Lower Austria
Judicial district horn
Pole. local community Rosenburg mold
Coordinates 48 ° 37 ′ 0 ″  N , 15 ° 40 ′ 0 ″  E Coordinates: 48 ° 37 ′ 0 ″  N , 15 ° 40 ′ 0 ″  Ef1
height 268  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village 326 (January 1, 2020)
Area  d. KG 4.55 km²dep1
Post Code 3573f1
prefix + 43/02982f1
Statistical identification
Locality code 04019
Cadastral parish number 10054
Counting district / district Rosenburg (31121 000)
image
View of the Rosenburg
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; NÖGIS
326

Rosenburg is the capital and cadastral municipality of the municipality of Rosenburg-Mold in the Horn district in Lower Austria .

geography

The place is on the Kamp and on the Taffa , which flows into the Kamp in the center of the village. The altitude in the town center is 268 meters. The area of ​​the cadastral community covers 4.55 km². The population of the place amounts to 362 inhabitants (status: 2001).

Post Code

Several postcodes are used in the municipality of Rosenburg-Mold . Rosenburg has the postcode number 3573.

history

Prehistory and early history

Hofmühle archaeological find zone
The location of the Middle Neolithic circular moat in the Hofmühle discovery zone can be recognized by the discoloration of the arable soil.

The valley floor of the Kamptal in the area of ​​Rosenburg was already settled in the Neolithic Age. In the district of Hofmühle, in an area sloping down towards the Kamp , between the state road to Altenburg, the road to Rosenburg and the former mill ditch of the Hofmühle, important finds from various times were made during several excavations in the 1980s and 1990s. In the north-western part of the find zone, a settlement from the early Neolithic (5500-5000 BC) with numerous finds of older linear ceramics has been documented. In the eastern part of the site a Middle Neolithic (5000 - 4500/4300 BC) circular moat system and findings from the Latène period (5th - 1st century BC) have been identified. The entire area of ​​discovery, which also includes an early medieval Slavic settlement, is an archaeological ground monument under monument protection ( list entry ). On the heights of the Taffa Valley near its confluence with the Kamp, settlement finds from the Late Neolithic (3,500–2,800 BC), the Urnfield Culture (1,300 BC to 800 BC) and the Hallstatt Period (1,200–450 BC) were found .) proven.

History of the Middle Ages and Modern Times

Rosenburg. Engraving from the Topographia Windhagiana , 1673.

The Kamptal in Rosenburg was also inhabited in the early Middle Ages. Opposite the former court or Thurnmühle on the road to Rosenburg was a Slavic settlement from the early Middle Ages (approx. 600–800 AD) with several residential and farm buildings . Since the 12th century, the history of the place has been closely linked to the development of the Rosenburg , which is first mentioned around 1150. Since the founding of the castle, several mills have been built along the Kamps below the Rosenburg, which remained the only settlements until the late 19th century. At the end of the 16th and early 17th centuries, when the Protestant Grabner zu Rosenburg family owned the Rosenburg palace and rule, the Rosenburg became a center of Protestantism in Austria. Protestant literature was printed in a printing press set up in the castle by Leopold Grabner zu Rosenburg . After the extensive renovation of the Rosenburg into a Renaissance castle, Sebastian II. Grabner zu Rosenburg had to sell the Rosenburg to Jörger von Tollet due to financial difficulties . In the course of the Counter-Reformation , the Rosenburg received a Catholic lord again in 1611 with Cardinal Franz von Dietrichstein (1570–1636). In 1659 the castle and lordship came into the possession of Johann Joachim Enzmilner, Count of Windhag (1600–1678), who had the castle expanded. In the second edition of the rulership topography Topographia Windhagiana, published by him in 1673, he had Clemens Beutler (around 1623-1682) not only depict the Rosenburg itself, but also the mills on the Kamp and depictions of the place from a bird's eye view in numerous copper engravings. In 1681 the Rosenburg became the property of the Hoyos family , who are still the owners today. Since the end of the 18th century, the Rosenburg fell into disrepair. Because of its three flour mills , a paper mill , a cloth whale and a wooden rake, with which the wood rafted from the upper Kamptal was recovered, the place was of regional economic importance. With the renovation of the Rosenburg under Ernst Karl von Hoyos-Sprinzenstein from 1859–1875 and the commissioning of the Kamptalbahn in 1889 , Rosenburg developed into an important summer resort in the Kamptal alongside Gars am Kamp , Schönberg am Kamp and Langenlois .

Mills in Rosenburg

Hof or Thurn mill
View of the Hof- or Thurn-Mühle (in the oval cartouche), wood engraving, 1884
The mill, already shown in the Topographia Windhagiana in 1673 , is not far from the Kampbrücke zur Rosenburg (today house number 8) and was owned by the changing owners of the Rosenburg until 1950 . Its origins go back to the 15th century. It was first mentioned in a document in 1467. Next to the mill there was also a cloth whale and a wooden rake, from which rafted wood was recovered from the upper Kamptal until 1907. In 1929 the mill was stopped. From 1933 a leaseholder used the building to produce technical objects and utensils made of synthetic resin ( Bakelite ). After the annexation of Austria , the National Socialist authorities forced the owner, Rudolf Hoyos-Sprinzenstein (1884–1972), who between 1934 and 1938 as chairman of the State Council held the second highest political function in the authoritarian corporate state (Austria) , to transfer the entire property to the community at a lower price Rosenburg for sale. The plan was to use the mill as a small power station and to set up a home for the Hitler Youth in the outbuildings . The events of the war prevented these plans. The buildings were used as a prisoner of war camp from 1940 , initially for Belgian and French prisoners, later for Russian prisoners of war. After 1945 the community began to consider plans to set up a cinema in the mill. In 1950 the wrongly acquired mill had to be returned to its previous owner, who sold it to the Rosenburg mill company Sparholz, which built a new silo. Today the mill is privately owned. The silo is used for the storage of grain by the Mantler mill. The remaining buildings are used for residential purposes.
Bruck or Mitter mill
View of the Bruck or Mittermühle, wood engraving, 1884
The mill, also shown in the Topographia Windhagiana in 1673 , is located at a narrow point in the Kamptal at the end of the village towards Altenburg. Their names refer on the one hand to a bridge that once spanned the Kamp above the mill, and on the other hand to their location as the middle of the Rosenburg mills. In other sources, the mill, which belongs to the Rosenburg rulership like the Hofmühle , is also referred to as the Lower Hofmühle or, because of its location below the castle rock, as the mill under the stone . In the 19th century, buildings that were no longer used as mills were owned by a farming family, the Hauer. The remaining part of the mill was therefore given the name Hauerhaus (house number 10). In 1922 the Mantler mill acquired the property and furnished company apartments. Today the building is privately owned.
Schoolyard or Rechberger mill
Advertising postcard from the Mantler mill in Rosenburg am Kamp, around 1920
The originally smallest of the four Rosenburg mills is located at the junction of the road to Mühlfeld and Horn and was first mentioned in a document in 1607. Its history is marked by numerous changes of ownership. Only after it was acquired by Johann Mantler in 1876 did it develop into a large milling company as the first Rosenburger Walzmühle Johann Mantler . In 1924 there was a month-long strike by the journeyman millers, which caused a national sensation. A major fire in 1925 led to the expansion and enlargement of the mill. The company has been producing ready-to-use flour mixtures since 1966, which have a market share of around 30 percent in Austria.
Pfister or paper mill
Like the other Rosenburg mills, the Pfister or paper mill is shown in the Topographia Windhagiana in 1673 . It is outside the center of the village on the road to Gars am Kamp . It was probably built in the 17th century as a saw and paper mill. Paper production continued into the second half of the 19th century, most recently by Josef and Eugenia Lammer, who lost it to the Sparkasse Waidhofen an der Thaya in 1875 . Her son Eugen Guido Lammer , born in Rosenburg in 1863 , became an important alpinist and writer. In 1885 the miller Josef Sparholz acquired the property and converted it into a flour mill. In 1957 the mill was badly damaged by a major fire. The partially restored buildings were demolished in 1981 as part of the expansion of Kamptalstrasse .

Summer retreat

Between 1859 and 1875 Ernst Karl von Hoyos-Sprinzenstein had the Rosenburg, threatened by decay, extensively restored and made it one of the first castles in Austria to be open to the public. The Kamptalbahn, opened in 1889, finally opened up the place to a wide range of tourism. While the Rosenburg had only 13 house numbers until 1888, over 40 new buildings were erected by the beginning of the First World War , including five inns with guest rooms, two hotels, a bathing establishment, a primary school, a chapel, a train station and numerous summer retreats. The Hotel Rosenburg (house numbers 22 and 27), which opened in 1896 and is the largest summer resort, was converted into a convalescent home for the hospitality health insurance fund in Vienna after the First World War and later continued as a diet home for the workers' pension insurance institution until it was closed in 1989 . In 1906 the road leading through the town was paved and in 1908 the town could be connected to the power grid after the construction of the Horn power station, the machine house of which is located in the Rosenburg municipality. After 1945 Rosenburg could no longer follow the tradition of the summer resort. Changed travel habits, but also the construction of the Kamptal reservoirs, which led to a sharp drop in temperature in the Kamp, which is lined with numerous bathing establishments, deprived tourism in the Kamptal of its most important foundations. Today the Rosenburg with its offers such as the guided tours through the castle, a bird of prey flight demonstrations, the theater festival Rosenburg Summer Night Comedy (until 2014 under the name Shakespeare on the Rosenburg ) and a climbing park is a magnet for day tourists.

History 1938-1945

German Wehrmacht truck driving through Rosenburg, around 1940

After Austria was annexed to the German Empire, the previously independent municipalities Etzmannsdorf am Kamp , Mühlfeld and Wanzenau were incorporated into the municipality of Rosenburg, but became independent again after 1945. In October 1938 the villa (house number 25) built by the Viennese architect Ludwig Tischler in 1894 for the Jewish couple Gabriele and Heinrich Kertesz was “Aryanized” and came into the possession of the Rosenburg community, which has been using it since then. The Kertesz couple had to move to Vienna and were deported to Theresienstadt on August 27, 1942 . Heinrich Kertesz probably died shortly after arriving in Theresienstadt, Gabriele Kertesz was deported to Treblinka in September 1942 and murdered.
From 1942, bombed out people from the Ruhr area and Vienna were quartered, and in 1944 refugees from the Banat were housed in makeshift homes. On May 9, 1945, the Red Army moved into Rosenburg. Over 1000 soldiers and officers took up quarters in private apartments and in a barracks settlement in the Taffatal.

History since 1945

View from the Rosenburg to the town center.

In 1950 the houses in the Taffatal, which had previously belonged to the municipality of Mühlfeld , were incorporated . In 1953 the Interdiocesan late career seminar was set up in the former Hotel Neumann , which moved to the neighboring Horn in 1959. In 1971, the Rosenburg-Mold community was formed from Rosenburg with Stallegg , Mold with Maria Dreieichen, Mörtersdorf and Zaingrub . In 1984 the tennis court and canoe rental started operations. In 1985 a new fire station was built in the immediate vicinity of the tennis court. In 1986 the historic arch bridge on the road to Rosenburg was replaced by a modern concrete bridge. In 1990 the Lower Austrian provincial exhibition Nobility in Change took place at the Rosenburg with 360,000 visitors. In August 2002 a camp flood also caused considerable damage in Rosenburg. Since 2004, as part of the Lower Austria Theater Festival, the Shakespeare open-air theater on the Rosenburg has been held annually on a specially built stage under the direction of Alexander Waechter . In 2011, parts of the 2012 fantasy film Grimm’s Snow White were shot on the Rosenburg, and in autumn 2012, shooting for the Austro-French feature film production "Angélique, Marquise des Anges" directed by Ariel Zeitoun took place in Rosenburg.

population

Population development
year Residents
1869 82
1910 166
1923 239
1951 529
year Residents
1971 457
1991 335
2001 362
2011 291

religion

Canisius Chapel

During the Reformation, when Rosenburg was one of the most important centers of Protestantism in Austria, the few inhabitants of Rosenburg were Protestants too. Since the Counter Reformation, however, the place has been dominated by Catholicism. For historical reasons, there was the unusual situation that Rosenburg was divided into up to five different parishes. Rosenburg Castle and the Pfister or paper mill (later Sparholzmühle) on the road to Gars belonged to the parish of Gars . The Hof or Thurn mill and the residential buildings in the Hofmühle district belonged to the Altenburg monastery parish . The houses to the left of the Taffa that belonged to Zaingrub until 1924 were assigned to the parish of Maria Dreieichen and the houses in the center and in the Taffatal to the right of the river belonged to the parish of Riedenburg and then to the parish of Horn until they were dissolved in 1784 . Since 1928 the entire community of Rosenburg has belonged to the parish of Horn. Regular Catholic services are held in the Canisius Chapel, built in 1954 according to plans by the architect Ladislaus Hruska . The Elisabeth Chapel, built in 1908, is occasionally used for baptisms.

Economy and Infrastructure

Companies

  • Komplet Mantler GmbH & Co KG (Mantler-Mühle)
  • Patta agricultural machinery

societies

  • Volunteer fire brigade Rosenburg
  • Canoe Club Rosenburg
  • Rosenburg tennis club
  • Beautification and Tourist Association Rosenburg

traffic

Rosenburg station

Rosenburg is located on the Kamptalstraße (B34) and the Kamptalbahn . The ÖBB operate the Rosenburg station. The PostBus bus company drives to several stops on the 1310 line ( Horn - St. Leonhard am Hornerwald ) along Kamptalstrasse in Rosenburg . Two cycle paths, the Kamp-Thaya-March cycle route and the Kamptalweg , lead through Rosenburg.

Culture and sights

Rosenburg Castle
Canisius Chapel
In 1953, the diocese of St. Pölten acquired the two buildings of the former Neumann Hotel (house numbers 70 and 71) and used them as an interdiocesan late-career seminar for up to 90 pupils at the Horn advanced high school, in which late-career professionals were prepared for the priesthood. At the same time, a wooden chapel was built next to the student dormitory, which was inaugurated on October 31, 1954 by Cardinal Theodor Innitzer and diocesan bishop Franz König . After the opening of the Canisiusheim in Horn, the boarding school in Rosenburg was given up. The Canisius Chapel has been used as a local chapel since then - looked after by the parish of Horn.
Railway bridge
Railway bridge and Graf-Hoyos-Steg in Rosenburg
The railway bridge at the exit towards Gars was built in 1888/1889 as a steel truss bridge as part of the construction of the Kamptalbahn . It should be replaced in 2001 by the ÖBB with a modern steel bridge. Extensively renovated after public protests and with financial support from the Lower Austrian provincial government , making it the only arched bridge on the Kamptalbahn that has largely been preserved in its original form as a traffic monument.
Elisabeth Chapel
Relief bust of Empress Elisabeth of Austria on the portal of the Elisabeth Chapel in Rosenburg.
The chapel was built and inaugurated in 1908 as the Kaiser-Franz-Joseph-Chapel on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the reign of Emperor Franz Josef I. at the suggestion of the sociable society "Die Rosenburger" , an association of Rosenburg summer guests living in Vienna . Since the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, the chapel after their patron saint, St. is. Elizabeth of Hungary , but also in memory of Empress Elisabeth , whose relief bust is on the facade above the entrance door, Elisabeth Chapel called. In 2008 the chapel was extensively renovated on the occasion of its centenary.
Find area Hofmühle
In the district of Hofmühle, in a zone between the state road to Altenburg, the road to Rosenburg and the former mill ditch of the Hofmühle, important finds from Neolithic to early medieval settlement were made during several excavations in the 1980s and 1990s. The entire find zone is under monument protection as an archaeological ground monument.
Grasel Cave
The Grasel Cave (also known as the Zwergel Cave) is located on a rock face above the Kamp, next to the footpath from the center of the village to Rosenburg Castle . Their total length is 110 meters. According to tradition, it is said to have been a hiding place for the robber captain Johann Georg Grasel . The cave is used by various species of bats as night and winter quarters and should not be entered to protect them.
Hoyos footbridge
In 1895 Ernst Karl von Hoyos-Sprinzenstein had a steel truss bridge built over the Kamp in the immediate vicinity of the railway bridge. Previously, the Rosenburg could only be reached by a small ferry or by a four-kilometer path across the Hofmühle district.
War memorial
Lesner Marterl
In 1935, the Dollfuss plant was built next to the junction from Altenburger Strasse to Mühlfeld and Horn . At its center was a memorial to the Chancellor of the authoritarian corporate state Engelbert Dollfuss , who died in a coup attempt in 1934 , whose inscription reminded our unforgettable summer guest of 1932 of a summer vacation. After Austria was annexed to the German Reich in 1938, this memorial was razed and transformed into an improvised memorial for those who died in the First World War. In 1958, the war memorial that still exists today was erected.
Lesner Marterl
The wayside shrine from 1638 commemorates former owners of the Schulhof or Rechbergermühle (today: Mantler-Mühle), Conrad and Barbara Lesner. The wayside shrine was originally located at the intersection of Kamptalstrasse and Altenburger Strasse. In 1894 the Lesner-Marterl was demolished in the course of the town's expansion and set up opposite the Hofmühle. In 1935 it finally found its current location at the entrance to the Mantler mill.
Villa keep
Memorial plaque on Rudolf Kirchschläger's house
The Villa Bergfried (house number 39) was the holiday home of the Austrian diplomat, Foreign Minister and Federal President Rudolf Kirchschläger and his wife Herma from 1964 to 2000 . A plaque on the wall facing the street reminds of him.

Important people who were born in Rosenburg or who worked here

Summer resort Rosenburg in old postcards

The heyday of summer vacation in Rosenburg was also the heyday of postcards . Hundreds of different motifs have been preserved and give diverse insights into the history of the place.

  • Early postcard of the summer resort Rosenburg, around 1895

  • Summer resort Rosenburg, around 1910

  • Rosenburg station, around 1900

  • Rosenburg station, around 1910

  • Hotel Rosenburg, around 1900

  • Recreation home Rosenburg, around 1935

  • Graf-Hoyos-Steg and Weinzinger-Villa in Rosenburg, around 1900

  • Allee in Rosenburg, around 1900

  • Summer resort villas in the center of Rosenburg, around 1910

  • Summer holiday villas in the Taffatal near Rosenburg, around 1910

  • View of the Hof- or Thurnmühle in Rosenburg, around 1930

  • Hauerhaus (formerly Bruckmühle) with Rosenburg Castle, around 1900

literature

  • Eveline Gruber, Spyridon Verginis: Reconstruction of palaeorelias using sedimentological and pedological methods within the framework of archaeological work on the example of Rosenburg-Lower Austria . In: Archeology of Austria; 3 / 1.1992, pp. 73-79.
  • Josef Grünstäudl (ed.): Elisabeth Chapel Rosenburg. Festschrift on the occasion of the 100th anniversary on September 6, 2008. Rosenburg 2008.
  • Hanns Haas: Three generations of Sparholz. Bourgeois country life in Rosenburg am Kamp. In: Hannes Stekl (ed.): Small town bourgeoisie in Lower Austria (= research on regional studies of Lower Austria 27). Horn 1994, pp. 177-207. ISBN 3-901234-01-2 .
  • Hanns Haas: The big strike in the small village. Rosenburg am Kamp 1924. In: Gerhard Ammerer, Christian Rohr and Stefan Weiß (eds.): Tradition and change. Contributions to church, social and cultural history. Festschrift for Heinz Dopsch. Munich 2001, pp. 380-403. ISBN 3-7028-0378-5 .
  • Susanne Hawlik: Summer freshness in the Kamptal. The magic of a river landscape. Vienna-Cologne-Weimar 1995. ISBN 978-3-205-98315-6 .
  • Wim J. Kuijper: The mollusc finds from the excavations in Rosenburg, Lower Austria . In: Archäologia Austriaca, 76th vol. (1992), pp. 35-37.
  • Günther Kunst: The animal bones from the early medieval settlement of Rosenburg in the Kamptal . In: Archäologia Austriaca, 82–83. Vol. (1998/99), pp. 412-427.
  • Eva Lenneis : Rosenburg in the Kamptal, Lower Austria. A special place for the older linear ceramics. Bonn 2009, ISBN 978-3-7749-3575-4 .
  • Michaela Maurer: The circular moat of Rosenburg, Lower Austria. Diploma thesis, Vienna 2012. (text online) .
  • A. Mayer, J. Wirth: The history of exploration of the Grasel cave near Rosenburg am Kamp. In: Speleological communications. 41. Vol. 5 (1985), pp. 111-116.
  • Sandra Mayer: Latène Age settlement remains in Rosenburg, VB Horn Lower Austria. In: Das Waldviertel, journal for local history and regional studies of the Waldviertel and the Wachau , 56th year (2007), pp. 60–67.
  • Iris Ott: The artifacts of the Upper Palaeolithic site of Rosenburg am Kamp. In: Archaeologia Austriaca , Vol. 80 (1996), pp. 43-114.
  • Fritz Paßecker: Contributions to the flora of the southeastern Waldviertel, with special consideration of the area around Rosenburg (Kamptal) . In: Negotiations of the Zoological-Botanical Society in Vienna , year 1932, pp. 51–81.
  • Anton Pontesegger, Walter Winkler: Rosenburg then and now. A historical chat with pictures. Rosenburg-Mold 1990.
  • Anton Pontesegger: Rosenburg - a place in the shadow of the castle. In: Das Waldviertel , vol. 39 (1990), pp. 145-148.
  • Bernhard Purin: The baptism, marriage and death books of Rosenburg-Mold on the Internet. In: Rosenburg-Mold Aktuell , issue 3–6 / 2013, pp. 7–9 (text online) .
  • Bernhard Purin: Greetings from Rosenburg. A place in the mirror of his postcards (1-2). In: Rosenburg-Mold Aktuell , edition 6–8 / 2012, p. 7–10, edition 9–11 / 2012, p. 7–10 and edition 12/2012 - 3/2013, p. 7–9 (text online ) .
  • Rosenburg, Mold, Maria Dreieichen. A Waldviertel community on the way to the year 2000. Rosenburg-Mold 1985.
  • Ignaz Steininger: Historical sketches about Rosenburg, manuscript, Rosenburg 1953–1978.
  • Celine Wawruschka: The early medieval settlement of Rosenburg in the Kamptal, Lower Austria . In: Archäologia Austriaca, 82–83. Vol. (1998/99), pp. 347-411.
  • Walter Zach-Kiesling: Wayside shrine hikes in the Poigreich: hiking trails to small religious monuments in the communities of Horn, Rosenburg-Mold and St. Bernhard-Frauenhofen. Horn 1995.

Web links

Commons : Rosenburg  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Eva Lenneis: Rosenburg im Kamptal, Lower Austria. A special place for the older linear ceramics. Bonn 2009, Iris Ott: The artefacts of the Upper Palaeolithic site of Rosenburg am Kamp. In: Archaeologia Austriaca , Vol. 80 (1996), pp. 43-114.
  2. ^ Gerhard Trnka: Studies on Middle Neolithic circular moats . In: Communications from the prehistoric commission of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vol. 26, Vienna 1991
  3. ^ Michaela Maurer: The district ditch of Rosenburg, Lower Austria. Diploma thesis, Vienna 2012. (Available online at: http://othes.univie.ac.at/21338/ )
  4. ^ Sandra Mayer: Latène period settlement remains in Rosenburg, VB Horn Lower Austria. In: Das Waldviertel, journal for local history and regional studies of the Waldviertel and the Wachau , 56th year (2007), pp. 60–67.
  5. ^ Hermann Maurer: Contributions to the prehistory and early history of the Waldviertel II. Urnfield finds from Mühlfeld, pol. Bez. Horn, N.Ö. In: Das Waldviertel, journal for local history and regional studies of the Waldviertel and the Wachau , 22nd year (1973), pp. 138-140.
  6. ↑ Celine Wawruschka: The early medieval settlement of Roseburg in Kamptal, Lower Austria . In: Archäologia Austriaca, 82–83. Vol. (1998/99), pp. 347-411; Günther Karl Art: The animal bones from the early medieval settlement of Rosenburg in the Kamptal, Lower Austria . In: Archäologia Austriaca, 82–83. Vol. (1998/99), pp. 412-427.
  7. ↑ Gustav Reingrabner: "When one argued about religion ..." Reformation and Catholic renewal in the Waldviertel 1500-1660. Exhibition in the Höbarthmuseum of the city of Horn , Horn 2000.
  8. ↑ Anna Maria Sigmund : There is a castle in Austria - on the history of the construction and ownership of the Rosenburg . In: Nobility in Transition. Politics, culture, denomination 1500-1700, catalog of the Lower Austrian state exhibition Rosenburg 1990 , Vienna 1990, pp. 585–596. ISBN 3-85460-019-4 .
  9. ^ Hanns Haas: The Rosenburger Hofmühle. In: Rosenburg-Mold Aktuell , Jg. 2000, Issue 10–12; Born 2001, issue 1.
  10. ↑ Hanns Haas: The Hauerhaus, formerly the mill under the stone, Bruckmühle, Untere Hofmühle, Mittermühle. In: Rosenburg-Mold Aktuell , year 2001, issue 2 and issue 3.
  11. ↑ Hanns Haas: The big strike in the small village. Rosenburg am Kamp 1924. In: Gerhard Ammerer , Christian Rohr and Stefan Weiß (eds.): Tradition and change. Contributions to church, social and cultural history. Festschrift for Heinz Dopsch. Munich 2001, pp. 380-403. ISBN 3-7028-0378-5 .
  12. ↑ website of Mantlermühle
  13. ↑ Ignaz Steininger: Historical sketches about Rosenburg, manuscript. Rosenburg 1953–1978.
  14. ↑ Hanns Haas: The Sparholzmühle. In: Rosenburg-Mold Aktuell , year 1997, issue 4–9; Hanns Haas: Three generations of Sparholz bourgeois country life in Rosenburg am Kamp. In: Hannes Stekl (ed.): Small town bourgeoisie in Lower Austria (= research on regional studies of Lower Austria 27). Horn 1994, pp. 177-207. ISBN 3-901234-01-2 .
  15. ↑ Anna Maria Sigmund : The rescue of the Rosenburg - Restoration and remodeling 1859-1875 In: Our home. Journal of the Association for Regional Studies of Lower Austria, 63rd vol. H. 4 (1992), pp. 313–339.
  16. ↑ The Hotel Rosenburg in the Kamptal is a rest home for hotel, guest and coffee house employees . In: New central organ for hotel, restaurant and coffee house employees , 18th year, No. 13 (July 1, 1924), pp. 1–2. (Available online at http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?aid=hgk&date=19240701&seite=1&zoom=33 )
  17. ^ Susanne Hawlik: Summer vacation in the Kamptal. The magic of a river landscape. Vienna-Cologne-Weimar 1995. ISBN 978-3-205-98315-6 .
  18. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Horn district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  19. ↑ Eva Zeindl: The Jewish Community horn. Diploma thesis, Vienna 2008, pp. 111–112. (Available online at: http://othes.univie.ac.at/2009/ )
  20. ↑ Maria Mayr: The year 1945 in the Horn district (= series of publications by the Waldviertler Heimatbund 31). Waidhofen an der Thaya 1994.
  21. ↑ Harald Hubatschke (Red.): 50 Years of the Aufbaugymnasium Horn 1928-1978. Festschrift. Horn 1978, p. 79.
  22. ↑ Günter G. Horn: Kamp bridge in Roseburg, country road L 8006, information. Vienna (Lower Austrian Road Administration) 1986.
  23. ↑ Michael Dippelreiter, Ernst Hanisch, Robert Kriechbaumer: History of the Austrian federal states since 1945. Vienna-Cologne-Weimar 2000, pp. 501–502.
  24. ↑ ORF co-production "Angélique, Marquise des Anges" ends shooting in Austria ( Memento of the original from May 4, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / kundendienst.orf.at
  25. ↑ Historisches Ortlexikon Niederösterreich ( Memento of the original dated November 5, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 1.2 MB), part 2, p. 53 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.oeaw.ac.at
  26. ↑ Gustav Reingrabner: "When one argued about religion ..." Reformation and Catholic renewal in the Waldviertel 1500-1660. Exhibition in the Höbarthmuseum of the city of Horn , Horn 2000.
  27. ^ Bernhard Purin: The baptism, marriage and death books of Rosenburg-Mold on the Internet. In: Rosenburg-Mold Aktuell , issue 3–6 / 2013, pp. 7–9 (available online at: http://www.rosenburg-mold.at/system/web/zeitung.aspx?menuonr=222848344 ).
  28. ↑ website of Mantlermühle
  29. ^ Website of the canoe club Rosenburg
  30. ↑ Harald Hubatschke (Red.): 50 Years of the Aufbaugymnasium Horn 1928-1978. Festschrift. Horn 1978, p. 79.
  31. ^ Paul G. Liebhart, Andreas Andraschek, Gerhard Baumrucker (eds.): The Kamptalbahn. Erfurt 2010, p. 69
  32. ^ Helmut Holzinger, Andreas Jeschko, Jörgen Robra, Günter Ramberger: Strengthening of an Old Arch Truss Bridge, Austria . In: Structural Engineering International , Vol. 12, H. 4, (November 2002), pp. 276-280.
  33. ↑ Joseph Grünstäudl (ed.): Elizabeth Chapel Rosenburg. Festschrift on the occasion of the 100th anniversary on September 6, 2008. Rosenburg 2008.
  34. ↑ A. Mayer, J. Wirth: The history of exploration of the Grasel cave near Rosenburg am Kamp. In: Höhlenkundliche Mitteilungen , Vol. 41, Issue 5 (1985), pp. 111-116.
  35. ^ Susanne Hawlik: Summer vacation in the Kamptal. The magic of a river landscape. Vienna-Cologne-Weimar 1995, p. 106. ISBN 978-3-205-98315-6 .
  36. ↑ Sommerfrische Rosenburg am Kamp - Dollfußplatz, picture postcard, Verlag Heinrich Eitter, Rosenburg 1936.
  37. ↑ Ignaz Steininger: Historical sketches about Rosenburg, manuscript. Rosenburg 1953–1978.
  38. ^ Walter Zach-Kiesling: Wayside shrines in the Poigreich: hiking trails to religious monuments in the communities of Horn, Rosenburg-Mold and St. Bernhard-Frauenhofen. Horn 1995, pp. 40-52.
  39. ^ Erich Rabl: Rudolf Kirchschläger (1915-2000), lawyer, diplomat, Foreign Minister and Federal President . In: Harald Hitz, Franz Pötscher, Erich Rabl, Thomas Winkelbauer (eds.): Waldviertler Biographien , Vol. 3, Horn (Waldviertler Heimatbund) 2010, pp. 399–428. ISBN 3-900708-26-6
  40. ↑ derStandard.at - Nina Blum new director at the Rosenburg . APA notification dated October 22, 2014, accessed March 12, 2015.
  41. ^ Bernhard Purin: Greetings from Rosenburg. A place in the mirror of his postcards (1). In: Rosenburg-Mold Aktuell , Edition 6/2012, pp. 7–10, Edition 9/2012, pp. 7–10, Edition 12/2012, pp. 7–9 (available online at: http: // www. rosenburg-mold.at/system/web/zeitung.aspx?menuonr=222848344 ).