Poelitz

The title of this article is ambiguous. Further meanings are listed under Pölitz (disambiguation) .

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 46 '  N , 10 ° 23'  E
Basic data
State :	Schleswig-Holstein
Circle :	Stormarn
Office :	Bad Oldesloe-Land
Height :	35 m above sea level NHN
Area :	12.97 km 2
Residents:	1228 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	95 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	23847
Primaries :	04531, 04539
License plate :	OD
Community key :	01 0 62 056
Office administration address:	Louise-Zietz-Strasse 4 23843 Bad Oldesloe
Website :	www.gemeinde-poelitz.de
Mayor :	Martin Beck ( CDU )
Location of the municipality of Pölitz in the Stormarn district

Pölitz is a municipality in the Stormarn district in Schleswig-Holstein near Bad Oldesloe . Schulenburg, Schmachthagen and Schwienköben are in the municipality.

history

Pölitz had been a Lübsches Stadtstiftsdorf since 1472 and with its thirteen full, five half, seven quarter hooves and eleven cottages the largest village owned by the Lübeck Heiligen-Geist-Hospital . Around 1900 there were three brickworks here that used the clay soil. After the old school building had become too small, a new school building was built in 1962, which became superfluous in 1973 when it was connected to the village community school in Bad Oldesloe and has served as a community center ever since.

On January 1, 1976, the community of Schulenburg with its districts Hohenholz (Gut), Schmachthagen and Schwienköben was incorporated.

Hohenholz

Hohenholz originally belonged to Gut Schulenburg as a Meierhof . In 1803 it was separated from this and raised to the status of a noble estate . After the annexation of Schleswig-Holstein by Prussia in 1867 and the introduction of the Prussian municipal constitution in 1889, the Hohenholz estate became part of the Krummbek district . When the estate districts were dissolved in 1928, Hohenholz was combined with the Schulenburg estate district and the Schmachthagen community to form the new Schulenburg rural community. Hohenholz had 45 inhabitants at that time.

Disgraceful

Schmachthagen and the district of Schwienköben were the compulsory farming village of the noble Schulenburg estate. When the Schulenburg manor district and the Hohenholz manor district, which was separated from it in 1803, lost their local political independence in 1928, the Schulenburg community was formed from them and the community of Schmachthagen (with Schwienköben). In 1925 Schmachthagen had 247 inhabitants.

Schulenburg

In the 15th century there was still a farming village called Schulendorf in the area of ​​the noble Schulenburg estate. Gutsuntertan were the villages of Schmachthagen and Schwienköben. It belonged to the Altfresenburg estate until the early modern period and was separated from it at the beginning of the 17th century at the latest. Around 1550 it came into the possession of the von Ahlefeldt family , and in 1641 to the von Plessen family . In 1738 it was bought by Baron von Pechlin, a Holstein diplomat at the court of St. Petersburg, who sold it to General Nikolaus von Luckner in 1763 . In 1803 his son separated the Hohenholz and Krummbek Meierhöfe from the estate and sold them as independent noble estates. This reduced the estate area from around 600 to 220 hectares. The manor house, built in 1912, was sold in 1968 and is now used as a nursing home; the manor still belongs to the Counts Luckner .

When the Gutsbezirke Schulenburg and Hohenholz lost their communal political independence in 1928, they merged with the community Schmachthagen (with Schwienköben) in the newly created community Schulenburg. After the school, located in the Schmachthagen district, had been expanded to include a second class in 1961 and was comprehensively renovated, it was connected to the village community school in Bad Oldesloe in 1973. Since then, the school building has served cultural purposes.

On January 1, 1976 Schulenburg was incorporated into Pölitz.

Schwienköben

Schwienköben originally belonged together with Schmachthagen as Gutsuntertanes farming village to Gut Schulenburg and in 1928 it merged as a district of the community Schmachthagen with the goods Hohenholz and Schulenburg in the newly created community Schulenburg.

politics

Municipal council and mayor

Of the eleven seats in the municipal council, the CDU has had six seats and the SPD five since the local elections in 2018 .

Mayor is Martin Beck (CDU).

coat of arms

Blazon : “Divided by a silver wavy bar of blue and red. Above four golden ears of wheat, below a silver urn. "

Culture and sights

The granite ashlar bridge over the Barnitz (Lage) is the only cultural monument in Pölitz that is registered in the list of monuments of Schleswig-Holstein.

Personalities

• The teacher and biologist Friedrich Junge (1832–1905) was born in Pölitz.

Web links

Commons : Pölitz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Pölitz community

Individual evidence

1. ↑ North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
2. ↑ Schleswig-Holstein topography. Vol. 8: Pölitz - Schönbek . 1st edition Flying-Kiwi-Verl. Junge, Flensburg 2007, ISBN 978-3-926055-89-7 , pp. 1 ( dnb.de [accessed on July 22, 2020]).
3. ^ ^{A b} Gerhard Schulz: The Bad Oldesloe Land Office. Bad Oldesloe 1987.
4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 187 .
5. ↑ Schleswig-Holstein's municipal coat of arms