Glinde

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the city of Glinde
Glinde
Map of Germany, position of the city of Glinde highlighted

Coordinates: 53 ° 32 '  N , 10 ° 13'  E

Basic data
State : Schleswig-Holstein
Circle : Stormarn
Height : 24 m above sea level NHN
Area : 11.22 km 2
Residents: 18,466 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 1646 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 21509
Area code : 040
License plate : OD
Community key : 01 0 62 018

City administration address :
Markt 1
21509 Glinde
Website : www.glinde.de
Mayor : Rainhard Zug ( CDU )
Location of the town of Glinde in the Stormarn district
Hamburg Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg Kreis Ostholstein Kreis Segeberg Lübeck Ahrensburg Ahrensburg Ammersbek Bad Oldesloe Badendorf Bargfeld-Stegen Bargteheide Barnitz Barsbüttel Braak Brunsbek Delingsdorf Elmenhorst (Stormarn) Elmenhorst (Stormarn) Feldhorst Glinde Grabau (Stormarn) Grande Grönwohld Großensee (Holstein) Großhansdorf Hamberge Hamfelde (Stormarn) Hammoor Heidekamp Heilshoop Hohenfelde (Stormarn) Hoisdorf Jersbek Klein Wesenberg Köthel (Stormarn) Lasbek Lütjensee Meddewade Mönkhagen Neritz Nienwohld Oststeinbek Pölitz Rausdorf (Holstein) Rehhorst Reinbek Reinfeld (Holstein) Rethwisch (Stormarn) Rümpel Siek (Holstein) Stapelfeld Steinburg (Stormarn) Tangstedt (Stormarn) Todendorf Travenbrück Tremsbüttel Trittau Trittau Trittau Wesenberg (Holstein) Westerau Witzhave Zarpenmap
About this picture

Glinde ( Low German Glinn ) is a city in southern Schleswig-Holstein . It belongs to the Hamburg metropolitan region and is located east of the metropolis in the Stormarn district .

geography

The city of Glinde is located in the Hamburg metropolitan region about seven kilometers east of the Hamburg city ​​limits or 21 kilometers from Hamburg city center.

The “districts” listed below do not have an official character, but merely represent regionally known names.

Wiesenfeld (Glinde South)

Wiesenfeld, which a few decades ago belonged to the neighboring village of Schönningstedt , is now a district of Glinde, which is characterized by residential units in green surroundings. Wiesenfeld was a labor camp during National Socialism . In March 2014, a trip threshold was moved to commemorate the camp that was located in this part of Glinde from 1943 to 1945.

Glinder mountain

The Krupp company (Essen), which built a plant for the production of crankshafts for aircraft in Glinde in 1934, built a settlement for their employees over the next two years. It consisted of standard plots of 1100 m² for self-management along with stables for keeping small animals. The number of inhabitants in Glinde rose from 350 to around 500 at that time. The Krupp settlement and the army Zeugamt settlement were a foundation for the growth of the town by industrial and military facilities in the Nazi era.

Glinder market

The Glinder Markt was laid out in the course of the local redesign in the early 1970s, with the large village pond also being filled in. The arrangement of the weekly market and specialty shops pointed the way for the design of the “sleeping cities” in Hamburg's “bacon belt”. Until the beginning of the 1980s it was common for shops to take a lunch break and the large parking lot was only used by a few cars, but the picture has changed in the last twenty years.

At the Au

At the beginning of the 1970s, two striking high-rise buildings were built near the center, which are directly opposite each other and, coming from the west, lie on the course of the Glinder Au . The apartments in them are simple, practical and straight-cut. The rest of the quarter is characterized by rows of terraced houses and a few single-family houses .

history

Glinder Au and Mühlenteich

Glinde is mentioned for the first time in a deed of gift dated March 25, 1229. In the document, Count Adolf IV von Holstein transferred the village of Glinde to the nearby Cistercian monastery of Maria Magdalen , which moved to its current location in Reinbek around 1250 . From then on, Glinde served the maintenance of the nuns.

As part of the Reformation , Frederick I , King of Denmark and Duke of Schleswig and Holstein received the entire monastery district in 1529, which from 1544 between his son Christian III. and whose brothers were divided. Glinde and the remains of the monastery, which was dissolved in 1529 and destroyed in 1534, came into the possession of Duke Adolf I of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp. They then belonged to the old ruling office of Reinbek. In 1648 a water mill was built on the Glinder Au , which initially served as a fulling and fur mill, later as a copper and colored wood mill and finally as a grain mill until the middle of the 20th century (see below: museums). In 1775 the community was linked . After the German-Danish War , Austria and Prussia jointly took over the administration of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein in 1864, until both were annexed by the Prussian army in 1867. With the introduction of Prussian municipal law, the Stormarn district was created, to which Glinde has belonged ever since. In 1880 Gut Glinde was founded by the Hamburg lawyer Edward Bartels Banks , who had acquired a large number of properties. Under Franz Rudorff and Sönke Nissen it developed into a model farm for dairy farming .

First belonging to the parish- Bailiwick district of Reinbek, Glinde came to the Reinbek district in 1889 and in 1897 to the newly formed Ohe district. In 1907 Glinde was connected to Billstedt and Trittau by the Südstormarnsche Kreisbahn . In 1937, Krupp AG opened the first large industrial company on site with the crankshaft factory GmbH (KuHa).

In the Wiesenfeld labor camp, almost 3,000 forced laborers worked for the Hamburg crankshaft factory during the war years 1942–1945 . On the initiative of Stoller & Nielson of the citizens' initiative against right was in 2014 in the presence of the granddaughter of a survivor here the first trip-free threshold laid brass to the victims of Nazi oppression to commemorate admonishing.

As a result of the Second World War , many bombed-out Hamburgers and refugees from the eastern German regions settled in Glinde. At the end of the war Germany was gradually occupied. On May 3, 1945 British troops also occupied Glinde, the neighboring Reinbek and the last part of the still unoccupied Stormarn . In addition, the occupation of Hamburg , which had previously been agreed in the Villa Möllering near Lüneburg , began in the afternoon of the day . A day later, Hans-Georg von Friedeburg also signed the surrender of all German troops in northwest Germany, the Netherlands and Denmark on behalf of the last Reich President Karl Dönitz , who had previously left for Flensburg - Mürwik with the last Reich government . The unconditional surrender of the Wehrmacht followed on May 8, 1945. From May 1945 to September 1946, the military government assumed supreme governmental power.

In 1948 the Glinde office was formed from the municipalities of Glinde, Oststeinbek , Havighorst and Schönningstedt , which was dissolved in 1978 after Schönningstedt (1949) and Havighorst (1973) left; Glinde and Oststeinbek became municipalities that were free of office.

On June 24, 1979, for the 750th anniversary of the town, Glinde was granted town charter.

As the fourth largest city in the Stormarn district, Glinde has the highest growth rates in the district and has overtaken the neighboring cities in terms of dynamism in the last two years.

Outsourcing

On January 1, 1974, an area with almost 100 inhabitants was ceded to the city of Reinbek .

Population development

year 1803 1933 1939 1948 1961 1970 1983 1994 2002 2010 2013
Residents 220 544 2.173 5,059 6,738 9,142 14,482 15,839 16,124 16,334 17,922

politics

City council

The 27 seats of the city council are distributed as follows after the local elections on May 6, 2018 :

Party / list Share of votes 2018 (2013)
CDU 38.0% 10 seats 11 seats
SPD 32.8% 9 seats 11 seats
Alliance 90 / The Greens 18.1% 5 seats 5 seats
FDP 11.1% 3 seats -

Martin Radtke (CDU) has been the mayor since June 2020.

mayor

Rainhard Zug was elected to succeed Uwe Rehders in September 2009.

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on December 27, 1965.

Blazon : “Divided by gold and blue. Above a growing red mill wheel, below a continuous golden inclined grille, the spaces between which are each filled with a golden three-leaf clover. "

The symbols of the Glinder coat of arms mainly refer to the remarkable economic development of the place mentioned in 1229. The mill wheel identifies Glinde as the very old location of an “industrial mill”, which was initially a tannery and a copper processing company since the 17th century. In the modern era, the community experienced a noticeable upswing through industrial settlements. The Low German place name "Glinde" means "at the fence". The grid in the lower, "talking" half of the coat of arms therefore refers to the place name. The shamrocks refer to traditional cattle husbandry and in particular to the modern industrial milk production on site: In 1879 the Gut Glinde , a modern large-scale agricultural operation, was created in Glinde through ownership concentration, which was intended in particular to supply Hamburg with milk and dairy products and also a large one Awareness throughout the country.

The coat of arms was designed by the Brunsbüttel heraldist Willy "Horsa" Lippert .

flag

The flag was approved on May 31, 1979.

On a flag cloth divided horizontally by blue and yellow - shifted a little from the center towards the pole - the municipal coat of arms, behind it - partially covered by the coat of arms - a star wreath consisting of 12 five-pointed stars in confused colors.

Town twinning

Culture and sights

On the edge of the Wiesenfeld district, the Gellhorn Park with its two lakes attracts many walkers. This is also where the Gellhornpark Villa is located, which has housed a restaurant since the renovation until autumn 2013.

Museums

Glinder mill

The Glinder Mill is an old water mill that is located in what is now the town of Glinde. Today it is a museum, but it used to be a skin mill and later also a copper mill, until it became a color wood mill in 1864 and a grain mill in 1868 .

Sports

There is a sports club in Glinde with its own playing fields, TSV Glinde . The TSV also uses the gyms in the various schools. The volleyball players played up to the regional league, as did the men of table tennis. In the meantime, however, both teams have been relegated.

The Gut Glinde Golf Club started playing in 2003 and has had an 18-hole golf course (par 72), a 9-hole course and a 6-hole course with short holes since August 2008.

Associations and associations

The following clubs and associations are based in Glinde:

  • Angelsportverein Glinde from 1981 eV
  • BühnenKultur eV
  • Christian Scouting Tribe Sönke Nissen
  • Coreplex eV
  • Glinde volunteer fire department
  • Youth fire brigade Glinde
  • Sponsorship group Glinder Kulturwochen eV
  • Community center Sönke-Nissen-Park-Stiftung
  • Trade association Glinde from 1949 eV
  • Home and Citizens Association Glinde from 1982 eV
  • Glinde Youth Choir
  • Kleingärtnerverein Glinde eV
  • Music School Glinde eV
  • City Marketing Glinde eV
  • Theoter ut de Möhl - Glinde eV
  • TSV Glinde from 1930 eV

Economy and Infrastructure

Companies

Most of the companies are located southeast of Glinde in the industrial area between Glinde and Reinbek, including Alfa Laval / DeLaval, Honeywell Bremsbelag GmbH and Imparat Farben. A smaller industrial area is located in the east of Glinde, where Gies Kerzen GmbH, among others , was located until 2017. There is a small row of shops in the Wiesenfeld district.

Between Wiesenfeld and Reinbek is the Glinde-Reinbek industrial park, through which the border between the two cities runs.

Public facilities

Glinde had a Bundeswehr depot . The depot was directly connected to the only railway line in town. On December 31, 2005, the depot was closed and the area sold. Further houses for up to 2000 residents were built in the area. The area is called "At the old guard"

In Wiesenfeld there is a day care center for children and a youth club for young people.

Also in the district of Wiesenfeld is the "Spinosa meeting place", an institution of the town of Glinde with open child and youth work, where various events take place and homework help is offered.

education

  • The Tannenweg primary school is one of the two Glinder primary schools. It is located on the Glinder Berg and contains a small integrated swimming pool (as the only school in Glinde).
  • The Wiesenfeld primary school is located directly on the GEMS-Wiesenfeld site. It moved into a new (semicircular) building around 1997, which freed up more rooms for the IGS (then still). Classes 1 to 4 are accommodated here, there are currently three classes per year.
  • The community school Wiesenfeld with upper secondary school is located directly next to the primary school Wiesenfeld and is only a few meters away from the school center (in between there is a corner of the Gellhorn Park). Due to the close proximity to the school center, the Glinde grammar school and the upper level of the GEMS-Glinde exchange some students for certain advanced courses. Since the community school usually has fewer students in the upper grades, they cannot offer as many advanced courses and therefore it is possible for the students to take the second advanced course subject at the grammar school, while the grammar school can relieve overcrowded courses by taking some students into the advanced courses of the GEMS go. Pupils from the surrounding communities Reinbek and Oststeinbek also attend this school.
  • The Glinder school center is now one of the largest in the region. It includes a grammar school (Gymnasium Glinde) and a community school, which has been called "Sönke-Nissen Community School" since mid-2009. Due to its size, the students are drawn to the school center every day from places like Barsbüttel , Reinbek , Oststeinbek or even from the city of Hamburg ; This is facilitated by its own bus stop. Since there was often a lack of space for the many classes, it was first expanded with two classrooms in containers and, in 2006, an entire floor.
In the afternoon, the building is also used by (tutoring) associations , the adult education center and other interested parties. In addition to the lecture halls and classrooms and specialist rooms, there is also the so-called forum, a theater-like room with a stage (see  Aula ), which can be expanded to include Schulstrasse if necessary. Schulstrasse is a 100 m long corridor that runs through the entire building on the ground floor and connects the east and west entrances. From Schulstrasse you can reach the stairs to the other floors as well as the lecture halls and on the other side the administration wing and staff room.
  • A special school (the Wilhelm Busch School), which is located on the same site as the community and elementary school.
  • There is also an adult education center in Glinde, but it does not have its own classrooms.
  • There is also the city ​​library in the Marcellin-Verbe-Haus on Glinder Markt .

traffic

Northeast of the city, the access to the federal highway 24 is reached via the K80 district road .

Glinde is today's end point of the remainder of the former Südstormarnschen Kreisbahn , which has been operated by the AKN railway since the 1950s .

The Hamburg-Holstein transport company (VHH) serves Glinde with various bus routes within the Hamburg Transport Association (HVV).

Personalities

literature

  • Wolfgang Bachofer: Glinde. 1229 to 1979. A young city introduces itself. A local history in individual representations . Böckel, Glinde 1979.

Web links

Commons : Glinde  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
  2. http://www.ln-online.de/Lokales/Stormarn/Glindes-Bekenntnis-gegen-Rassismus
  3. Anke Pohlmann: Stumbling threshold in Glinde reminds of the Glinde Wiesenfeld camp , glinde.de, March 6, 2014, accessed January 27, 2016.
  4. Hamburger Abendblatt : End of the war. Seventy years ago the city of Ahrensburg surrendered on: May 2nd, 2015; accessed on: May 31, 2017
  5. The surrender on the Timeloberg (PDF, 16 S .; 455 kB)
  6. a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 186 and 187 .
  7. One thing is clear in Glinde: Rainhard Zug becomes mayor . Abendblatt.de
  8. Schleswig-Holstein's municipal coat of arms
  9. ^ List of all clubs and associations in Glinde .