Svatý Mikuláš
| Svatý Mikuláš | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kutná Hora | ||||
| Area : | 1782 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 59 ' N , 15 ° 21' E | ||||
| Height: | 206 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 877 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 285 31 to 285 74 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | I / 2 | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Martina Suková (as of 2017) | ||||
| Address: | Svatý Mikuláš 23 284 01 Kutná Hora 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 534196 | ||||
| Website : | www.svatymikulas.cz | ||||
Svatý Mikuláš , 1961–1991 Mikuláš (German: St. Nikolai , also St. Nikolei ) is a municipality in Okres Kutná Hora in the Central Bohemian Region in the Czech Republic . It is located about 8 km northeast of Kutná Hora . On January 1, 2016, it had 843 residents.
geography
Svatý Mikuláš is located on a moraine between the rivers Klejnárka and Doubrava on the Středolabská tabule ( Middle Elbe table ). The municipal area, which is divided into two by the district Habrkovice of the municipality of Záboří nad Labem, extends in the northwest to over the Elbe . The core town is on the I / 2 road between Kutná Hora and Přelouč . The Černá strouha trench flows through Svatý Mikuláš, which was previously dammed at the southeast end of the village in the Mikulášský rybník ( Studenetz Pond ).
Neighboring towns are Záboří nad Labem and Lanžov in the north, Kobylnice and Habrkovice in the Northeast, Borek in the east, Žehušice , Rohozec and Haltýřek the southeast, Husa and Kačina in the south, Nové Dvory and Malín in the southwest, Hlízov and Mladý Hlízov the west and Starý Kolín and Svatá Kateřina in the northwest.
history
The village of Bor was founded in the 11th century on the territory of the Premyslids . The associated forest Bor bought in 1278 the Sedlec monastery ; it had him cleared and across from the village one after St. Nicholas create a monastery courtyard. In 1307 the Sedletz Cistercians built a church dedicated to St. Church dedicated to Nicholas. The village was then called Bor St. Nikolai ( Bor Svatého Mikuláše ). It belonged to the German-speaking Kuttenberger language island which existed until the Hussite Wars . The place name Bor expired at the end of the 15th century.
After Johann Karl Chotek von Chotkow had acquired the Neuhof rule in 1764 , he had the St. Nikolai farm repaired and new granaries built. He also had a Hegerhaus built on the embankment of the Studenetz pond. Between 1802 and 1822 Johann Rudolph Chotek von Chotkow had the representative Kačina Castle built on the hill between St. Nikolai and Neuhof . After the completion of the palace, Johann Rudolph Chotek had the dilapidated St. Nicholas Church repaired.
After the abolition of patrimonial Svatý Mikuláš formed a municipality in the judicial district of Kuttenberg. From 1868 the village belonged to the Kuttenberg district . The Chotek von Chotkow and Wognin family held their property in Kačina until the 20th century; In 1921 the childless Rudolf Chotek von Chotkowa and Wognin bequeathed the property in Kačina to his nephew Quido von Thun and Hohenstein , who leased the St. Nikolai farm.
In 1961 Svatá Kateřina and Rohozec were incorporated, at the same time Svatý Mikuláš were renamed Mikuláš and Svatá Kateřina in Kateřina. At the beginning of 1980 Lišice and Sulovice were incorporated. Since 1991 Svatý Mikuláš and Svatá Kateřina have used their historical names again. Rohozec broke away from Svatý Mikuláš on January 1, 1993.
Community structure
The municipality Svatý Mikuláš consists of the districts Lišice ( Lischitz ), Sulovice ( Sulowitz ), Svatá Kateřina, 1961–1991 Kateřina ( St. Katharina ) and Svatý Mikuláš ( St. Nikolai ), which also form cadastral districts.
Attractions
- Kačina Castle
- Church of St. Nicholas from the 14th century
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Územně identifikační registr ČR
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Antonín Profous : Místní jména v Čechách. Jejich vznik, původ, význam a změny. Volume 1-5. Česká akademie věd a umění, Prague 1947–1960.
- ↑ Územně identifikační registr ČR