Tonschajewo
| Urban-type settlement
Tonschajewo
Tonshaeva
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Tonschajewo ( Russian Тонша́ево ) is an urban-type settlement in the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast in Russia with 4570 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The place is just 250 km in a straight line to the northeast of Oblastverwaltungszentrums Nizhny Novgorod on the left bank of the right Vyatka -Nebenflusses Pizhma River .
Tonschajewo is the administrative center of the Tonschajewski Rajons as well as the seat of the municipality (gorodskoje posselenije) Rabotschi possjolok Tonschajewo. In addition to the settlement, the municipality includes the 14 surrounding villages Bolschije Lugi, Bolshoi Lom, Firstowo, Julenurka, Krasnoye Alexandrowskoje, Kuschener, Lopatino, Maloje Tonschajewo, Malyje Lugi, Oschary, Srednije Lugi, Trifonowo, Sotowo and Witscha district as well as the rural settlement Kirovsky.
history
The village was founded around 1780 by Russian resettlers in the area originally inhabited by Mari . The area, which from 1780 belonged to the governorate, later governorate Vyatka , was given up in 1796 to the Ujesd Wetluga of the newly formed governorate Kostroma (previously governorate). Tonschajewo became a church village (selo) in 1811 and on January 1, 1841 the seat of a Volost , by relocating from the village of Romachi, 15 km to the east.
With the construction of the railway line Nizhny Novgorod - Kotelnitsch through the area in the 1920s, the importance of the place grew, which in 1929 became the administrative seat of a newly created Rajons named after him. In 1973 Tochayevo received urban-type settlement status.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1939 | 1793 |
| 1959 | 1755 |
| 1970 | 2967 |
| 1979 | 3931 |
| 1989 | 4394 |
| 2002 | 4432 |
| 2010 | 4570 |
Note: census data
traffic
After the regional road Tonschajewo 22K-0010, which km west-southwest situated in the 25 adjacent Rajonzentrum extends Shakhunya of the 22R-0159 of Nizhny Novgorod to the limit of oblast Kirov towards Yaransk branches. Local roads lead to the urban-type Pishma settlement 15 km northeast and the Shaigino urban-type settlement 10 km north-west , where the nearest train station is on the Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod - Kotelnitsch route .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
