Wieszyno

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Wieszyno
Wieszyno does not have a coat of arms
Wieszyno (Poland)
Wieszyno
Wieszyno
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Slupsk
Geographic location : 54 ° 27 '  N , 17 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 27 '27 "  N , 17 ° 7' 58"  E
Height : 51 m npm
Residents : 270
Postal code : 76-206 Slupsk
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 6 ( E 28 ) Szczecin - Gdansk
Rail route : Train station: Słupsk



Wieszyno (German Vessin ) is a village in Western Pomerania . Today it belongs to the rural community Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the Słupsk district of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

The former Gutsdorf Wieszyno is located on the eastern city limits of Słupsk , south of the state road 6 (former German Reichsstraße 2 , now also Europastraße 28 ) Stettin – Danzig in Western Pomerania . The village extends along a meadow valley that is crossed by the Glazna ( Glaskow ), which flows into the Słupia ( Stolpe ) after a few kilometers . The train station is Słupsk on the state railway lines No. 202 Danzig - Stargard and No. 405 Piła ( Schneidemühl ) - Ustka ( Stolpmünde ).

Neighboring communities are: in the west the city of Słupsk, in the north Redzikowo ( Reitz ) with the Port Lotnica Słupsk-Redzikowo (Stolp-Reitz Air Base ), and Wielogłowy ( Vilgelow ), in the east Mianowice ( Mahnwitz ) and in the south Głobino ( Gumbin ).

history

According to the historical form of the village, Wieszyno is a narrow street . Vessin is mentioned for the first time in 1284 when Duke Mestwin II of Pomerania granted half of the town. Vessin and Reitz were fiefs those of Woyten , then those of Somnitz and von Krockow and then the property of Colonel Friedrich Asmus of Bandemer .

In 1781 Vessin and Reitz were sold to Major Georg Ludwig von Katzler . At that time, the place had two outworks , a preacher, a sexton, two farmers and a half- farmer , four cottages and a water mill with a total of 22 fireplaces (households).

At the beginning of the 19th century it belonged to Vessin Friedrich Wilhelm Arnold (he was mayor of the city of Stolp in 1827 and 1846), then his son. The last owner family was the von Goerne family . In 1938 the manor had an operating area of ​​875 hectares.

Until 1945 Vessin belonged with the communities Reitz (Redzikowo), Vilgelow (Wielogłowy) and Warbelow (Warblewo) to the administrative district Reitz in the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin of the Prussian province of Pomerania . Also a civil Vessin was associated with Reitz. District court district was Stolp .

On March 8, 1945, the Red Army occupied Vessin. In June 1945 the Poles came to the village and the population began to be driven out due to the Bierut decrees . Until 1957, however, there were still numerous German families in the place now called Wieszyno . Today the village is part of the Gmina Słupsk in the powiat Słupski of the Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Stolp Voivodeship ). Today 270 people live here.

church

Parish church

The Vessiner church dates from the Gothic period. The foundations are made of field stones, the walls of bricks in a Gothic bond . The massive tower on the west side is "block-like heaviness on a square floor plan rising straight-walled, much too heavy for the little church, which it almost crushes" (Heinrich Schulz).

The nave is connected to the tower as a rectangular room without a choir extension. The interior of the church has a flat wooden ceiling. It was entered from the tower through an arched opening. The altar and pulpit date from the middle of the 17th century.

Until 1945, the church had been a Protestant place of worship since the Reformation. In 1980/81 it underwent a restoration, during which it was also added to the choir, and since 1981 it has been known as the Catholic church, bearing the name of Saint Ursula Ledóchowska .

Evangelical parish of Vessin

Before 1945 the villagers of Vessin were all Protestant . Was Vessin parish seat, and in his parish villages were Reitz (Redzikowo) Vilgelow (Wielogłowy) and Warbelow (Warblewo) the parish. It belonged to the church district Stolp-Stadt in the church province of Pomerania of the church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1940 there were 876 parishioners. The church patronage was held by the manor owners of Vessin and Reitz, most recently Wolfram von Goerne and Friedrich Wilhelm Arnold .

In 1860 the rectory was rebuilt as a massive building instead of the old two-story half-timbered building.

During the term of office of Pastor August Ferdinand Trapp , a very active evangelization and community movement with supraregional importance emerged in Vessin. The last German clergyman before 1945 was Pastor Martin Reinke , who was also superintendent of the Stolp-Stadt Synod and therefore had his residence in Stolp. Between 1945 and 1957, Protestant services in German were still held in Vessin for the remaining German parishioners.

Today Wieszyno belongs to the parish of the Holy Cross Church in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Pastor

In 1364 a pastor is named Heinrich in Vessin. After the introduction of the Reformation the clergy worked:

  1. Martin Bildekemaker, 1539
  2. Andreas Lucht
  3. Anton Potter
  4. Fabian Mäß, 1558
  5. Johann Friese
  6. Gregorius Brandt
  7. Joachim Neiselse
  8. Joachim Adami
  9. Joachim Reddemer
  10. Michael Wocker
  11. Paul Witte
  12. Elias Hogensee
  13. Andreas Empel, until 1589
  14. Kaspar Vrager, 1590–1591
  15. Paul Bolduan, 1592–1626 (he was one of the Pomeranian scholars on the papal "Index of Damned and Forbidden Authors")
  16. Johann Bolduan (son of 17.), 1628–1661 (he became known for his "Bibliotheka theologica et historia")
  17. Valentin Wetzel, 1662–1707
  18. David Israel Dimpel, 1707-1740
  19. Johann Tibbe, 1740–1759
  20. Adrian Matthias Klatt, 1759
  21. Werner Heinrich Zeyse, 1761–1763
  22. Heinrich Christian Friedrich Richardi, 1763–1786
  23. Ernst Friedrich Otto, 1786–1789
  24. Heinrich Friedrich Wilhelm Schuncke, 1790–1831
  25. Wilhelm Küster, 1832–1834
  26. Ernst Ferdinand Ludwig Hertell, 1836–1839
  27. August Ferdinand Trapp, 1840–1889
  28. Max Eduard Cyrus, 1889–1925
  29. Wilhelm Kühl, 1925–1929
  30. Martin Reinke (Superintendent), 1930–1945

Catholic parish Wieszyno

Since 1945 the inhabitants of Wieszyno have been predominantly Catholic . On August 4th, 1989 the parish of St. Ursula Ledóchowska was established here, which now has parishioners in 1980. The parish belongs to the deanery Słupsk Wschód (Stolp-Ost) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland .

Pastor

  1. Włodzimierz Jankowski, 1989-2005
  2. Jarosław Aleksandrowicz, since 2005

school

Before 1945, the primary school in Vessin was single-stage. About 50 children were taught here, including some from the village of Vilgelow. Between 1951 and 1957 there were also school lessons in German for children from remaining German families.

literature

Web links