Election for the SPD chairmanship in 2019

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Regional conference on September 10, 2019 in Nieder-Olm
Applicant at a regional conference

The election for the SPD party chairmanship in 2019 was made necessary by the resignation of the SPD chairwoman Andrea Nahles in June 2019. For the first time since 1993, a vote of all party members in two ballots determined the new party leadership. A dual leadership from Saskia Esken and Norbert Walter-Borjans was elected. The formal election of the duo took place at the SPD federal party conference on December 6, 2019.

background

From 2017 to 2019 there were several leadership changes at the SPD. After eight years in office , the then SPD chairman Sigmar Gabriel proposed Martin Schulz as candidate for chancellor and at the same time as the new party chairman in January 2017 . After the federal election in September 2017 , in which the SPD had reached its lowest level in federal elections (20.5%), Schulz ruled out participation in a renewed grand coalition and announced that the SPD would go into the opposition. The unsuccessful talks about the formation of a Jamaica coalition after the election resulted in Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier calling on the SPD to be willing to talk. This resulted in another change of course of the party, whereby exploratory talks and coalition talks were initially approved at party congresses, and the re-entry into the grand coalition was decided by members' vote. After the coalition negotiations were over, Martin Schulz declared that he wanted to hand over the chairmanship to Andrea Nahles . On February 13, 2018, he announced his resignation from the office of party chairman, whereupon Olaf Scholz temporarily led the party until the election of Nahles on April 23, 2018.

After strong internal party pressure because of the historically poor result of the SPD in the 2019 European elections , Nahles announced on June 2, 2019 that she wanted to give up the party leadership and resigned the next day. Thereafter, the SPD was provisionally led by the three deputy federal chairmen Malu Dreyer , Manuela Schwesig and Thorsten Schäfer-Gümbel . Schwesig resigned from this office on September 10, 2019 due to cancer; Schäfer-Gümbel became Labor Director at GIZ on October 1, 2019 and therefore also resigned from the provisional party chairmanship.

Because of the ambivalent inner-party dealings with Nahles and the recent frequent change in the party chairmanship, voices were raised for membership to clarify the question of succession. It was also suggested that the party should be led by a dual leadership. On June 24, 2019, the SPD party executive decided the procedure for filling the future party chairmanship. By resolution of July 2, 2019, the procedure was further specified.

Procedure

General

In its resolution, the SPD party executive campaigned for the introduction of a dual leadership (team) consisting of two candidates with equal rights, including at least one woman, although this was not previously provided for in the SPD's organizational statute. At the same time, individual applications were also possible, which then compete with the teams. A candidacy could only take place if it was supported by at least five sub-districts, a district or a regional association of the party. The application period ran from July 1 to September 1, 2019.

The resulting candidates were given the opportunity to introduce themselves within the party at 23 regional conferences. A member survey was then carried out in accordance with Section 14 (11) of the SPD Organizational Statute. The first voting period was from October 14th to October 25th, 2019. The voting took place online and by postal vote by all SPD members who had become members by September 16, 2019. The result of the vote was announced on October 26, 2019. Since no nomination reached an absolute majority, a second member survey followed, in which there was a runoff between the two best-placed nominations of the first member survey Klara Geywitz / Olaf Scholz and Saskia Esken / Norbert Walter-Borjans. If the second-placed nomination had not wanted to run for the second vote, first place would have been the nomination of the SPD members.

The formal decision for a dual leadership, for which an amendment to the statutes was necessary, as well as the election for the party chairmanship took place on December 6th at the SPD party congress in Berlin. The delegates followed the member's proposal for election. This did not necessarily have to be the case because the delegates are fundamentally free to make their own decisions. The agreed procedure only got going with at least two nominations. Membership participation of at least 20% was also required.

Lapse of time

  • June 24, 2019: Resolution of the procedure for filling the party chairmanship by the party executive committee
  • July 1, 2019 - September 1, 2019: application phase
  • September 16, 2019: Deadline by which SPD membership must be achieved in order to be able to participate in the member survey (s)
  • September 4, 2019 - October 12, 2019: Presentation of the candidates at 23 regional conferences
  • October 14-25, 2019: First member survey
  • October 26, 2019: Publication of the results of the first member survey
  • November 19-29, 2019: Second member survey with runoff between the first and second from the first member survey
  • November 30, 2019: Publication of the results of the second member survey
  • December 6, 2019: Federal party conference in Berlin with formal election of the party chairmanship and formal implementation of dual leadership

Candidacies

The final candidatures for the member survey were nominated by the specially appointed SPD electoral committee at the beginning of September. In order to be eligible for election, candidates had to show the support of a state association, a district or five sub-districts of the party.

Nominees for nominations

bold: candidates who made it to the runoff election

photo Names, date of birth, mandates and offices Proclamation Nominating party branches slogan Result of the 1st ballot Result of the 2nd ballot
2019-09-10 SPD regional conference team Kampmann Roth by OlafKosinsky MG 0459.jpg
Christina Kampmann


Michael Roth

3rd July 2019

District:
Hessen-Nord
Subdistricts:
Hersfeld-Rotenburg and Werra-Meißner

With heart and attitude. Dare to set out together. 34,793 votes (16.28%)
2019-09-10 SPD regional conference team Scheer Lauterbach by OlafKosinsky MG 0446.jpg
Nina Scheer


Karl Lauterbach

  • Health politician
  • Deputy Chairman of the SPD parliamentary group (2013-2019)
  • Member of the German Bundestag (since 2005)
12th July 2019 Sub-districts:
Leverkusen, Duchy of Lauenburg, Essen, Segeberg, Stormarn, Lübeck and Düren / Jülich
Social, ecological, clear. 31,271 votes (14.63%)
2019-09-10 SPD regional conference team Schwan Stegner by OlafKosinsky MG 0444.jpg
Gesine Swan
  • Chair of the SPD's Fundamental Values ​​Commission
  • SPD candidate for the election of the Federal President ( 2004 and 2009 )


Ralf Stegner

16th August 2019 Sub-districts:
Bremen-Nord, Rosenheim-Land, Rosenheim-Stadt, Frankfurt (Oder), Berchtesgadener Land, Pinneberg, Steinburg and Rendsburg-Eckernförde
Passionate - genuinely social democratic. 20,583 votes (9.63%)
2019-09-10 SPD regional conference Petra Köpping by OlafKosinsky MG 2216.jpg

2018-02-28 Boris Pistorius-6247.jpg

Petra Köpping


Boris Pistorius

18th August 2019

Regional associations:
Saxony, Lower Saxony, Thuringia
Districts:
Weser-Ems, North Lower Saxony, Braunschweig
Sub-districts:
Ore Mountains, Leer, Leipzig District, Central Saxony , Northern Saxony, Osnabrück-Land, Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains, City of Leipzig, Braunschweig, Chemnitz, Goslar, Helmstedt , Hildesheim, Holzminden, Osnabrück city, Hanover region, Salzgitter, Wolfsburg

#TeamSPD 31,230 votes (14.61%)
2019-09-10 SPD regional conference team Geywitz Scholz by OlafKosinsky MG 2562.jpg
Klara Geywitz


Olaf Scholz

20th August 2019

Regional association:
Hamburg
Subdistricts:
Potsdam, Spree-Neisse, Cottbus and Ostholstein

For an SPD that can be proud of itself again. 48,473 votes (22.68%) 98,246 votes (45.33%)
2019-09-10 SPD regional conference team Esken Walter-Borjans by OlafKosinsky MG 0461.jpg
Saskia Esken
  • Member of the German Bundestag (since 2013)


Norbert Walter-Borjans

August 28, 2019

Regional association:
North Rhine-Westphalia
Subdistricts:
Aachen, Rheinisch-Bergischer-Kreis and Calw

Steadfast Social Democratic 44,967 votes (21.04%) 114,995 votes (53.06%)

Withdrawn candidacies

candidacy Announcement of the candidacy Annunciation of the withdrawal Justification for withdrawal
T Simone Lange 2nd August 2019 4th September 2019 Support of the applicant duo Walter-Borjans / Esken
Alexander Ahrens
E. Karl-Heinz Brunner 20th August 2019 16th September 2019 "Increase in the candidate field"
T Hilde Mattheis 18th August 2019 October 12, 2019 "To increase the chances of success of a left-wing leading candidate"
Dierk Hirschel

Legend: T: team candidacy for a duo, E: individual candidacy.

Announced candidacies without nomination

candidacy Proclamation slogan
Bjorn Kamlah 13th July 2019 not known
Hans Wallow 15th July 2019 not known
Robert Maier 5th August 2019 Strong state. Strong environment. Strong economy.
Marcus del Monte 17th August 2019 not known
Stephan Frey August 28, 2019 not known
Jan Böhmermann 1 29th August 2019 # Restart19
1 until the end of the application phase without a valid SPD membership

Leaders who did not appear

Some leaders of the party were seen as possible candidates for the party chairmanship, but (in some cases prematurely) ruled out their own candidacy:

Regional conferences

To present the candidates to the SPD base, 23 regional conferences were scheduled in all federal states. The first regional conference took place on September 4, 2019 in Saarbrücken , the last was held in Munich on October 12, 2019 .

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Regional conferences
The 23 regional conferences
No. meeting place Attendees
1 4th September 2019 Saarbrücken 00500
2 September 6, 2019 Hanover 00900
3 7th September 2019 Bernburg (Saale) 00150
4th September 8, 2019 Bremen 00600
5 September 9, 2019 Friedberg (Hesse) 00800
6th September 10, 2019 Nieder-Olm 00700
7th September 11, 2019 Erfurt 00400
8th September 12, 2019 Nuremberg 00700
9 September 14, 2019 Filderstadt 01,000
10 15th September 2019 Oldenburg (Oldb) 00700
11 16th September 2019 Baunatal 00850
12 17th September 2019 Berlin 01,000
13 18th September 2019 Hamburg 00800
14th 20th September 2019 Neubrandenburg 00200
15th September 21, 2019 Neumunster 00600
16 23 September 2019 Ettlingen 00900
17th September 27, 2019 Braunschweig 00800
18th September 28, 2019 Came 01,000
19th 29th September 2019 Troisdorf 00950
20th 1st October 2019 Potsdam 00500
21st October 6, 2019 Duisburg 01,500
22nd October 10, 2019 Dresden 00400
23 October 12, 2019 Munich 01,000
total 16,950

Survey

The following overview includes all surveys that were carried out among supporters, members and functionaries of the SPD during the presidency search.

Institute Respondents Period of survey Fault
tolerance
Scholz /
Geywitz
Lauterbach /
Scheer
Schwan /
Stegner
Köpping /
Pistorius
Lange /
Ahrens
Kampmann /
Roth
Mattheis /
Hirschel
Esken /
W. Borjans
Others
(≤ 1%)
Ref.
Forsa Members (1,042) August 19-23, 2019 k. A. 26% 14% 13% 12% 7% 7% - - Details 1
Forsa Functionaries August 19-23, 2019 k. A. 22% 13% 13% 15% 11% 10% - - Details 2
Details 1 Maier (1%), Brunner (0%), Wallow (0%)
Details 2 Maier (0%), Brunner (0%), Wallow (0%)
Details 3 Brunner (0.5%)

Results

Voting results

The first voting round took place from October 14th to 25th, 2019 and yielded the stated results. The runoff election between the two duos Olaf Scholz & Klara Geywitz and Norbert Walter-Borjans & Saskia Esken took place from November 19 to November 29, 2019.

Candidate (party) 1st ballot
(October 14-25, 2019)
Runoff election
(November 19-29, 2019)
Saskia Esken & Norbert Walter-Borjans 44,967 21.04% 114.995 53.06%
Klara Geywitz & Olaf Scholz 48,473 22.68% 98,246 45.33%
Christina Kampmann & Michael Roth 34,793 16.28% N / A N / A
Nina Scheer & Karl Lauterbach 31,271 14.63% N / A N / A
Petra Köpping & Boris Pistorius 31,230 14.61% N / A N / A
Gesine Schwan & Ralf Stegner 20,583 9.63% N / A N / A
Abstentions 2,376 1.11% 3,480 1.61%
Percentages relate to the number of valid votes cast.
Members entitled to vote 425.630 100.0% 425.630 100.0%
Votes cast 226.775 53.28% 230.215 54.09%
Allowable votes 214,956 217.175
Valid votes 213,693 216,721
Invalid votes 1,263 454

Party congress result

On December 6, 2019, the victorious duo of the member survey was formally elected party chairman at the SPD federal party conference in Berlin. Saskia Esken received 75.9% and Norbert Walter-Borjans 89.2% of the delegate's votes.

literature

  • Markus Feldenkirchen: Become Willy. Karl Lauterbach fought with leftist positions to become party chairman - a close-up . In: Der Spiegel . No. 44 , October 26, 2019, p. 36 ff .

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

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