Bernhard Bischoff (art teacher)

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Bernhard Bischoff 1997

Bernhard Ludwig Heinrich Bischoff (born June 10, 1932 in Ulm, Danube ; † October 25, 2008 in Schopfheim ) was a German art historian and art teacher . He was professor for art education with a focus on medieval art, regional art and early childhood drawings in art education at the universities of education in Lörrach and Freiburg i. B.

Life

Bischoff was the second of five children of the Art educator and study council Eugen Bischoff (1902-1944) and the folklorist and archivist Angelika Bischoff Luithlen . He spent childhood and school in Ulm and, after his father died in the war and the heavy air raids on Ulm, in Ravensburg , Wangen im Allgäu and Feldstetten in the Swabian Alb .

Bischoff initially trained as a primary school teacher at the teachers' secondary school (LOS) in Nagold from 1948 to 1953 . After graduating, he passed the Abitur in 1953 , which he had previously been denied due to school dropouts due to the war. He then moved to the Pedagogical Institute (PI) in Weingarten and was sworn in as a teacher in 1955 . He financed his studies by working as a substitute teacher in various rural schools , including one-class schools . From 1957 to 1959 he studied art history and geography at the University of Tübingen , a. a. with Wilhelm Boeck , Willi Drost , Hubert Schrade and Gerth Biese , and from 1959 to 1963 art and craft education at the Stuttgart Art Academy and in Florence (Corso estivo per Stranieri), a. a. with Hans Fegers , Hans Wentzel , Albrecht Appelhans and Manfred Wundram . After completing the artistic examination, Bischoff switched to the seminar in Tübingen as a trainee teacher for art education and geography , where he passed the pedagogical examination for teaching at grammar schools in 1965 .

From April 1965, Bischoff worked as a research assistant at the Reutlingen University of Education , a. a. with Gerd Gaiser , and as an assessor of the teaching post for art education and geography. In September 1967 he first moved to the Lörrach University of Education (PH) as a lecturer in art education , and in March 1971 Bischoff was appointed professor . At the young, regional PH, he helped set up the art department . Bischoff taught in Lörrach until the university was closed in 1984. Already from the summer of 1983 with individual teaching assignments and from the summer of 1984 onwards, he continued his work at the University of Education in Freiburg i. B. continued. He retired in October 1997 and continued teaching as long as his health permitted.

Bischoff married in 1969 and had two sons and a daughter.

Focus

Bischoff focused his work on medieval art , regional art and early childhood drawings in art education .

Bischoff's purpose in life was art historical observation, research and travel. His special art-historical methodology took its starting point in the holistic perception of the first overall impression, from which he developed questions, inconsistencies and problems. He used the answers obtained by looking closely at the object for a deeper understanding and thus for a comprehensive practical view. Theoretical data and archival material only played a secondary role and insofar as they could support the understanding of what was directly visible.

The communication of art-scientific content in the context of adult education was an important concern for him. In addition to his university activities, he organized a. a. with the adult education center and the museum association Schopfheim, the art association March as well as with Hermann Brommer and the Deutschordenskommende Freiburg a multitude of lecture series and scientific excursions to many parts of Europe and to the Middle East. As a speaker at numerous vernissages , he characterized the oeuvre of local visual artists, such as B. Herbert Wentscher , Ernst Honigberger, Grete Fleischmann, August Babberger , Fritz Heeg-Erasmus, Bruno Haas or Kurt Mair. Through his research, Bischoff made important contributions to the art history of medieval cities, churches and castles, especially in the Schopfheim area since 1972 (e.g. Beuggen Castle , Hausen im Wiesental and Schopfheim, with a special focus on the old town church of St. Michael ).

Works

  • Drawings. In: Angelika Bischoff-Luithlen : From land and people on the Alb: Gesautes u. Experienced. Drawing: Eugen Bischoff u. Bernhard Bischoff. Schwäbischer Albverein eV, Stuttgart 1958, 2nd edition 2001, ISBN 978-3-920801-50-6 .
  • From house and yard , forms and changes of the church to Gruorn , The old church of Gruorn - a new monument! In: Angelika Bischoff-Luithlen (Hrsg.): Gruorn - a village and its end. Swabian Alb Association V., Stuttgart 1967, 5th edition 2006, ISBN 978-3-920801-57-5 .
  • Churches in Schopfheim im Wiesental (Baden). Schnell and Steiner, Munich / Zurich 1981.
  • The choir of the town church of Münsingen and other choir buildings by Master Peter von Koblenz and his surroundings. In: Münsingen  : history, landscape, culture; Commemorative publication for the anniversary of the Württemberg State Unification Treaty of 1482. Thorbecke, Sigmaringen 1982, ISBN 978-3-7995-4046-9 .
  • The Protestant Church and The Catholic Church . In: Klaus Schubring (Red.): Hausen im Wiesental - Present and History. Community of Hausen im Wiesental, Wilfried Rünzi Schopfheim / Fahrnau printing works 1985.
  • Churches in Hausen. Lutz, Lörrach 1986, ISBN 978-3-922107-23-1 .
  • Schopfheim artist portrait Grete Fleischmann. In: Yearbook '86. City of Schopfheim. Schopfheim 1987, ISSN 0930-3146.
  • Eugen Zimmermann: Museum am Burghof, Lörrach . Text: Bernhard Bischoff, Gerhard Moehring. Museum am Burghof, Loerrach 1987.
  • Bernhard Bischoff: Subject and form: to the work of the artist Eugen Zimmermann . In: Our Lörrach  : a border town in the mirror of time. Vol. 18, Kropf & Herz, Lörrach-Tumringen 1987.
  • Game architecture in preschool and primary school - didactic and methodological suggestions. In: Journal of the Freiburg University of Education , PH Freiburg, 1987/1. Digitized
  • Schopfheim artist portrait Fritz Heeg-Erasmus. In: Yearbook '87. City of Schopfheim. Schopfheim 1988, ISSN 0930-3146.
  • Schopfheim artist portrait Wentscher Herbert senior . In: Yearbook '89. City of Schopfheim. Schopfheim 1990, ISSN 0930-3146.
  • with Marliese Sehringer, Hans-Jürgen Schmidt: Beuggen Castle - Protestant conference and meeting place Beuggen Castle. Schnell and Steiner, Munich 1990, ISBN 978-3-795407-22-3 .
  • Johann Hartmann von Roggenbach (the younger, 1620–1683). In: Yearbook '90. City of Schopfheim. Schopfheim 1991, ISSN 0930-3146.
  • One hundred years of the Evangelical City Church of Schopfheim - some thoughts on the building and its history. In: History Association Markgräflerland e. V. (Hrsg.): The Markgräflerland : Contributions to its history and culture. Issue 2/1992, History Association, Schopfheim 1992.
  • Furniture : construction and design. In: Dietmar Guderian (Ed.): Technology and Art. VDI-Verl., Düsseldorf 1994, ISBN 978-3-18-400867-3 .
  • with Liesa Trefzer-Blum: Earth stories. Galerie Im Grütt, Irene Buchhaas, Lörrach 1995.
  • Beuggen's architectural history as a contribution to the architecture of the Teutonic Order in the Altreich . In: Hermann Brommer (Ed.): The German Order and the Ballei Alsace-Burgundy . Konkordia-Verl., Bühl / Baden 1996, ISBN 978-3-7826-1263-0
  • Bruno Haas - Poetic Painting. Lutz, Lörrach 2000, ISBN 978-3-922107-49-1 .
  • Contributions to the history of architecture in Schopfheim. In: Klaus Schubring, Heiner A. Baur, Bernhard Bischoff: Schopfheim: Nature, History, Culture. City of Schopfheim, Schopfheim 2000, ISBN 978-3-926431-08-0 .
  • with Martin Winkler: Schopfheim. Churches and historical organs. Schnell and Steiner, 1981, 2nd edition 2000, ISBN 978-3-7954-4973-5 .
  • To the church in Hasel . In: Ortschronik Hasel 2005. Höhlen- und Heimatverein, Hasel 2005.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Personal articles in Kürschner's German Scholars Calendar .
  2. ^ Birkhofer Bischoff Brügel Klant Sonner Staechelin Wild , catalog for the exhibition of works by teachers in the field of art at the Freiburg University of Education. B. 01/12/1993 - 02/13/1993, University of Education, Freiburg / Breisgau 1993.
  3. ↑ a b c Klaus Schubring : Professor Bernhard Bischoff - a meritorious Schopfheimer . Obituary in the 2008 yearbook, City of Schopfheim, ISSN 0930-3146, pp. 118–120.
  4. ↑ Technology museum expansion planned. Südkurier from March 21, 2005. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
  5. ↑ A capacity in its field - On the death of Bernhard Bischoff. Badische Zeitung of October 29, 2008. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
  6. ↑ A painter from Hausen? August Babberger (December 8th, 1885 - September 3rd, 1936). Website of the community of Hausen im Wiesental. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
  7. ↑ A distinguished artist with a foothold in Schopfheim - the painter Fritz Heeg-Erasmus spent 35 years in the margrave city. Badische Zeitung from August 18, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
  8. ↑ "A fixture" in Liesa Trefzer's gallery. Markgräfler Tagblatt of April 22, 2016. Accessed September 17, 2016.
  9. ↑ Change of rulers on aristocratic land - On the trail of the barons of Roggenbach. Südkurier from November 9, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
  10. ↑ View into the former council chamber. Südkurier dated February 28, 2003. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
personal data
SURNAME Bischoff, Bernhard
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Bischoff, Bernhard Ludwig Heinrich (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German art historian and art educator
DATE OF BIRTH June 10, 1932
PLACE OF BIRTH Ulm, Danube
DATE OF DEATH October 25, 2008
Place of death Schopfheim