Fraternity Teutonia Jena

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Fraternity Teutonia Jena

coat of arms Circle
Coats of arms of None.svg
Basic data
University / s: Friedrich Schiller University Jena
Founding: June 12, 1815
Foundation date: February 28. 1845
Corporation association : South German cartel
Colours:
Type of Confederation: Men's association
Position to the scale : beating
Motto: Honor, freedom, fatherland !
Website: www.burschenschaft-jena.de

The Teutonia Jena fraternity is a mandatory student union in Jena . She is a direct successor to the Jena Urburschenschaft founded on June 12, 1815 .

history

The time until 1945

The Jena fraternity separated on January 28, 1840 into the fraternity on the Fürstenkeller and the fraternity on the Burgkeller . The former later took the name Jenaische Burschenschaft Germania , the latter the name Burschenschaft Arminia in the castle cellar . In the following years there were further membership movements. Among the Jena fraternities there was mainly disagreement about the direction of the fraternity, so on February 28, 1845, the Teutonia fraternity was founded as the third fraternity , mainly made up of members of the Burgkeller fraternity. Such was the last speaker of the first speaker of Teutonia .

On May 18, 1861, the fraternities Teutonia Jena and Germania Erlangen founded the South German Cartel (SK), with Allemannia Heidelberg , Germania Tübingen and Allemannia auf dem Pflug zu Halle joining . This belonged with its member fraternities to the General Deputy Convent (ADC), the later German Burschenschaft (DB).

In the First World War 74 members died. In the 1930/31 winter semester, Teutonia consisted of 29 active, 65 inactive and 395 old men .

On November 12, 1934, the Southern German Cartel withdrew from the German fraternity . Teutonia then became a member of the old fraternity . Despite increasing pressure from the National Socialists , however, Teutonia refused to become a comradeship and had to break up on November 2, 1935. Only the old gentlemen's association still existed . In the Second World War 54 members fell.

The time after 1945

After the war, living together in Jena was no longer possible, so that in 1948 numerous old men met in Hamburg to promote a reconstruction of Teutonia in another university town. On July 27, 1949, the Teutonia fraternity in Jena in West Berlin was reopened. When the German fraternity was re-established after the Second World War, the South German Cartel became a member again. After a few years, however, Teutonia left the German fraternity in 1975, but rejoined it in 1989. On June 17, 2006, she left the DB again.

After reunification, it was possible to live together in Jena again, which is why Teutonia returned to their old homeland. A return of the GDR expropriated house was not legally impose, one that in Jena in 1992, a new fraternity house acquired.

Color

The Teutonia wears the colors royal blue- white-gold with golden percussion in a ribbon and a blue cap .

Known members

  • Michael Albert (1836-1893), Transylvanian writer and poet
  • Dietrich Allers (1910–1975), lawyer
  • Bernhard Baatz (1910–1978), SS-Obersturmbannführer
  • Gustav Bellermann (1838–1918), teacher and author
  • Erich Berlet (1860–1936), educator and local researcher
  • Gustav Julius Berlet (1834-1901), politician, District Hildburghausen
  • Hermann Brückner (1834–1920), judge at the Imperial Court
  • Max Burgmann (1844–1929), lawyer and mayor of Schwerin
  • Friedrich Busch (1844–1916), surgeon and dentist
  • Otto Büsing (1837–1916), member of the Reichstag
  • Wilhelm Casper (1902–1999), military administrator
  • Bernhard Dommes (1832–1916), politician and manor owner, member of the Prussian House of Representatives
  • Gustav Drechsler (1833–1890), agricultural scientist, university professor, member of the Prussian House of Representatives, member of the Reichstag
  • Otto Dresel (1824–1881), German revolutionary, American lawyer, journalist and politician, member of the House of Representatives of the State of Ohio
  • Heinrich von Eggeling (1838–1911), curator of the University of Jena, honorary citizen of Jena
  • Rudolf Ehwald (1847–1927), librarian, historian and classical philologist
  • Bernhard Erdmannsdörffer (1833–1901), historian
  • Eduard Francke (1842–1917), member of the Reichstag
  • Arthur Johannes Gaitzsch (1879–1951), Mayor of Taucha and Lord Mayor of Pirna
  • Stefan Gruhner (* 1984), state chairman of the Junge Union in Thuringia, member of the Thuringian state parliament
  • Adolf von Heerwart (1828–1899), politician, Real Privy Council of State, Deputy Plenipotentiary to the Federal Council
  • Bruno Henneberg (1830–1899), member of the Prussian House of Representatives and the Provincial Parliament of Schleswig-Holstein
  • Richard Hoffmann (1863–1939), physician
  • Volkmar Hopf (1906–1997), District Administrator, State Secretary in the Federal Ministry of Defense and President of the Federal Audit Office
  • Curt Joël (1865–1945), Reich Minister of Justice
  • Fritz Jungherr (1879–1948), lawyer and district administrator of Gera
  • Edmund Kamm (1825–1895), regional court president in Mosbach and Konstanz, member of the First Chamber of the Baden Assembly of Estates
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Kieling (1902-1953), an administrative lawyer and mayor of Bad Oldesloe
  • Wilhelm Kircher (1831–1901), lawyer, mayor and member of the Reichstag
  • Erich Kreutz (1884–1943), politician, Lord Mayor of Brandenburg an der Havel and Cottbus
  • Hans Krüger (1902–1971), Federal Minister for Expellees, Refugees and War Victims
  • Wilhelm Liebenam (1859–1918), ancient historian
  • Otto Liebmann (1840–1912), philosopher
  • Otto Lubarsch (1860–1933), pathologist and university professor
  • Ernst Mantius (1838–1897), Mayor of the city of Bergedorf
  • Georg Mantius (1870–1924), member and vice-president of the Hamburg Parliament
  • Ewald Meltzer (1869–1940), physician
  • Hans-Joachim von Merkatz  (1905–1982), politician ( DP / CDU ), federal minister of various ministries
  • Max Jordan (1837–1906), art historian
  • Theodor Muther (1826–1878), legal scholar and historian
  • Ernst Nonne (1826–1895), Vice President of the State Parliament of Saxony-Meiningen
  • Carl Oeste (1832–1898), Mayor of Vacha, member of the state parliament in the Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach
  • Karl Pabst (1835–1910), politician, Lord Mayor of Weimar
  • Adolph Phillips (1845–1886), journalist and politician (DFP), editor-in-chief of the Volkszeitung and a member of the Reichstag
  • Friedrich Edmund Pilling (1830–1907), President of the Regional Court and Member of Parliament
  • Karl Pilling (1863–1930), classical philologist and high school teacher
  • Alfred Richter (1890–1959), writer
  • Fritz Rödiger (1824–1909), journalist, founding boy
  • Kurt von Sanden (1842–1901), manor owner and member of the Prussian House of Representatives
  • Albert Schmidt (1850–1919), lawyer and district administrator
  • Franz Schönemann (1868–1953), Mayor of Helmstedt and member of the Braunschweig regional assembly
  • Werner Schotte (1835–1910), District Administrator in Beckum and Schleusingen
  • Richard Schroeder (1856–1908), Lord Mayor of Stargard
  • Johannes Martin Schupp (1883–1947), writer
  • Karl Friedrich Schwanitz (1823–1903), judge and scholar, member of the state parliament
  • Ernst Stegmann (1870–1955), Lord Mayor of Apolda (resigned in 1935)
  • Wilhelm Thomas (1834–1897), lawyer and politician (DFP), member of the German Reichstag
  • Richard Tuercke (1862–1930), District Administrator in Rotenburg an der Fulda, member of the Prussian House of Representatives
  • Gustav von Tungeln (1835–1903), landlord and member of the Reichstag
  • Emil Venske (1847–1915), district administrator in the Tuchel and Danziger Höhe districts
  • Richard Ludwig Venus (1835–1873), lawyer and politician, member of the state parliament of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach
  • Ernst August Otto Versmann (1823–1889), pharmacist, member of the Hamburg Parliament
  • Oskar Vogt (1870–1959), neurologist
  • Adalbert Welcker (1838–1911), Second Mayor of Nordhausen, First Mayor of Weißenfels, Lord Mayor of Eisleben
  • Gustav Wittmer (1834–1917), art historian and writer
  • Ernst Wilhelm Wreden (1926–1997), student historian and fraternity official

Membership directory :

  • Willy Nolte (Ed.): Burschenschafter Stammrolle. Directory of the members of the German Burschenschaft according to the status of the summer semester 1934. Berlin 1934. pp. 1056-1057.

literature

  • Wilhelm Liebenam : The Teutonia fraternity in Jena ... 1845–1895. Jena 1895.
  • Hermann Zeiß: History of the old Jena fraternity and the Burgkeller fraternity, since 1859 Arminia ad B. , Jena 1903.
  • Hans Volquartz: The insignia of the Jena fraternity and their history 1815-1965 , Bochum-Langendreer 1965.
  • Hans-Georg Balder : The German (n) Burschenschaft (en) - Your representation in individual chronicles. Hilden 2005, pp. 61-62, 235-236.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ EH Eberhard: Handbook of the student liaison system. Leipzig, 1924/25, p. 71.
  2. ↑ Meyers Konversationslexikon . 5th edition, Leipzig 1896, supplement to the article student associations .
  3. ↑ Paul Wentzcke (Ed.): Representations and sources on the history of the German unity movement in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Volume 1, Heidelberg 1957, p. 219.

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