San Giuliano Terme

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San Giuliano Terme
coat of arms
San Giuliano Terme (Italy)
San Giuliano Terme
Country Italy
region Tuscany
province Pisa  (PI)
Coordinates 43 ° 46 '  N , 10 ° 26'  E Coordinates: 43 ° 45 '45 "  N , 10 ° 26' 29"  E
height 6  m slm
surface 91.71 km²
Residents 31,232 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density 341 inhabitants / km²
Post Code 56017
prefix 050
ISTAT number 050031
Popular name Sangiulianesi
Patron saint San Bartolomeo Apostolo
(August 24th)
Website San Giuliano Terme municipality
San Giuliano Terme
San Giuliano Terme

San Giuliano Terme (formerly Bagni di San Giuliano ) is an Italian municipality with 31,232 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2019) in the province of Pisa in the Tuscany region .

geography

Location of San Giuliano Terme in the province of Pisa

The community extends over approx. 92 km². It is located approx. 60 km west of the regional capital Florence and 7 km north of the provincial capital Pisa in the climatic classification of Italian communities in zone D, 1,696 GG. The northern districts of Patrignone, Pontasserchio and Rigoli are on the Serchio river , the southern district of Colignola is on the Arno . The main town of San Giuliano Terme lies between the two rivers and is part of the Monti Pisani mountain range . In the west the municipality is on the Tyrrhenian Sea .

The districts include Agnano (93 m, approx. 500 inhabitants), Arena Metato (3 m), Asciano Pisano (23 m, approx. 2300 inhabitants), Campo (5 m, approx. 1100 inhabitants), Colignola (3 m) , Colognole (9 m, approx. 160 inhabitants), Gello (3 m, approx. 2000 inhabitants), Ghezzano (3 m, approx. 3650 inhabitants), Madonna dell'Acqua (3 m, approx. 1500 inhabitants), Mezzana ( 3 m), Molina di Quosa (10 m), Orzignano (5 m), Pappiana (10 m), Patrignone (8 m), Pontasserchio (6 m), Pugnano (8 m), Rigoli (10 m), Ripafratta ( 12 m), San Martino a Ulmiano and Sant'Andrea in Pescaiola (3 m, approx. 400 inhabitants).

The neighboring municipalities are Calci , Capannori ( LU ), Cascina , Lucca (LU), Pisa , Vecchiano and Vicopisano .

history

The first inhabitants of the area were the Etruscans . In Roman times the place was mentioned by Pliny as Acque pisanae . Other common names for the place were Terme di Pisa and Bagni di Pisa (Pisa's thermal baths or baths of Pisa). The Roman thermal baths were restored in 1112 at the instigation of Mathilde von Tuszien . Another restoration took place at the beginning of the 14th century , but as early as 1406 they were destroyed in the war between Pisa and Florence . After the defeat of Pisa, the place came under the rule of the Duchy of Tuscany and from 1737 under the rule of Franz Stephan the Habsburg-Lothringer , who were able to maintain rule in the area even under the occupation of Napoleon . The place suffered considerably during the Second World War . At the Strage de la Romagna , 69 residents were murdered by the German occupation forces.

Attractions

The church of Santi Ranieri e Luigi Gonzaga
The Palazzo delle Terme
San Cristoforo a Bottano in the Gello district
San Bartolomeo in the Orzignano district
Apse of the Church of San Marco in the Rigoli district
The church of Sant'Andrea in the district of Sant'Andrea in Pescaiola
Villa Agostini Venerosi della Seta , also called Villa di Corliano , district Corliano
  • Santi Ranieri e Luigi Gonzaga , church in the town center, which was built in the 18th century.
  • Palazzo delle Terme , building in the center of the village from the 17th century, designed by Ignazio Pellegrini
  • Acquedotto Mediceo di Pisa , aqueduct , which leads from the district of Asciano to Pisa to the Piazza delle Gondole. Made in the 16th century at the request of Ferdinando I de 'Medici .
  • Acquedotto Romano di Caldaccoli , Roman aqueduct that led from Caldaccoli to the Bagni di Nerone baths in Pisa.
  • Chiesa di San Jacopo (formerly Monastero e Chiesa di San Girolamo ), church and monastery from the 14th century in the Agnano district.
  • San Giovanni Battista , church in the Asciano Pisano district, mentioned in 1137.
  • Santa Maria di Mirteto , church and monastery in the district of Asciano Pisano, mentioned as early as 1150.
  • San Rocco , oratory in Asciano Pisano, 17th century.
  • San Bartolomeo , church in the district of Campo. Made around the 10./11. Century.
  • San Giusto , church in the district of Campo. Was mentioned as San Giusto ad Campora in 780 and received its current form in 1823.
  • Santi Jacopo e Cristoforo , church in the Colignola district. Originated in the 12th century by the Camaldolese monks from San Michele in Borgo in Pisa.
  • Santi Ippolito e Cassiano , church in the district of Colognole.
  • Santi Pietro e Paolo , church in Corliano.
  • San Cristoforo a Bottano , church in the Gello district, 12./13. Century.
  • San Giovanni Evangelista , church in the Gello district. Was mentioned as Santo Stefano in 1056.
  • San Giovanni Battista , church in Ghezzano.
  • Santissima Concezione , also Santuario della Madonna dell'Acqua , church built in 1647 in the district of Madonna dell'Acqua. Contains the work Scene della vita di Maria e figure allegoriche by Giovanni Battista Tempesti and Mattia Tarocchi.
  • San Jacopo , church in the Metato district (Arena Metato).
  • Santa Maria Assunta , church in the Mezzana district, mentioned in 930.
  • Santi Lucia e Fabiano , church in the district of Molina di Quosa.
  • Santa Maria ad Martyres , also Eremo di Rupecava , hermitage near Molina di Quosa and Ripafratta. It was consecrated in 1214 and existed until 1750. The church still contains remains of the frescoes from the 16th century.
  • San Bartolomeo , church in the Orzignano district, whose origins date from the 11th / 12th centuries. Century. The lunette of the church tower bears the inscription OPA / MDCCCLIII RESTAURATO 1890 1995 .
  • Santa Maria , church in the district of Pappiana, already consecrated in 803 , was completely restored in the 16th and again in the 19th century.
  • San Giovanni Evangelista , church in the Pontasserchio district, first documented in 1074.
  • San Michele Arcangelo , church in the district of Pontasserchio, 16th century. Originated as Oratorio della Compagnia del Santissimo Crocifisso near the lost castle.
  • Santa Maria e San Giovanni Battista , Pieve mentioned as early as 1069 in the district of Pugnano. The campanile was destroyed by bombs in 1944 and then rebuilt. Contains the panel painting Madonna col Bambino by Neruccio di Federigo.
  • San Marco a Rigoli (formerly Pieve di San Pietro e San Giovanni Battista ), Pieve from the 11th century in the Rigoli district.
  • San Bartolomeo , church in the district of Ripafratta. First mentioned in 996 and in 1402 by Pope Boniface IX. appointed parish church (Pieve).
  • Rocca di Ripafratta , also called Castello di Ripafratta or Rocca di San Paolino , castle in the district of Ripafratta, which was first mentioned in 1004.
  • San Martino , church in the district of San Martino a Ulmiano, which was built in the 12th century and changed significantly in the 19th century. The campanile dates from 1911.
  • Sant'Andrea , church in the district of Sant'Andrea in Pescaiola.
  • Tabernacolo di Colognole , tabernacle near the districts of Colognole / Patrignone, which was created in 1831 by Alessandro Gherardesca.
  • Villa Agliata in the Molina di Quosa district. Made at the beginning of the 17th century. It was probably built by the Urbani family and became the property of the Campiglia in 1623. From the 18th century in the possession of the eponymous Alliata family
  • Villa Agostini Venerosi della Seta , also called Villa di Corliano . Originated around 1536 south of the Rigoli district by Pietro di Niccolao della Seta . Contains paintings and frescoes from 1592 by Andrea Boscoli.
  • Villa Belvedere , also called Villa Bosniaski , was built around 1873 by Sigismund de Bosniacki on Monte Castellare and is now a ruin.
  • Villa Cristiani , villa from the 16th century. The renovation of the facade was carried out in the 19th century by Alessandro della Gherardesca .
  • Villa Dal Borgo , building in the Pugnano district, which was converted into a villa by the Dal Borgo family and the architect Ignazio Pellegrini at the beginning of the 18th century.
  • Villa Mazzarosa was built in the late 18th century by the Prini Aulla family near the district of Pontasserchio. Suffered significant damage in World War II.
  • Villa Medici von Agnano , also called Villa Tadini Buoninsegni , Medici villa commissioned by Lorenzo il Magnifico around 1486 .
  • Villa Medici from Arena Metato , Medici Villa
  • Villa Poschi in the Pugnano district was built at the end of the 18th century over a structure from the 16th / 17th century. Century.
  • Villa Roncioni in the Pugnano district, was built in the 16th century.

traffic

  • The place is on Strada Statale 12 dell'Abetone e del Brennero .
  • The A12 motorway runs through the western municipal area, but the municipality does not have its own junction.
  • San Giuliano Terme has a stop on the Pisa – Lucca railway line.
  • Further stops on the Pisa – Lucca railway line are in Rigoli and Ripafratta, both districts north of the main town.

Community partnerships

Sons and daughters of the church

literature

Web links

Commons : San Giuliano Terme  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Statistiche demografiche ISTAT. Monthly population statistics of the Istituto Nazionale di Statistica , as of December 31 of 2019.
  2. ↑ Website of the Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile (ENEA), accessed on January 30, 2013 (Italian) (PDF; 330 kB)
  3. ↑ Official website of the ISTAT ( Istituto Nazionale di Statistica ) for the districts 2001 in the province of Pisa, accessed on February 3, 2012 (Italian)
  4. ↑ Official City Law of San Giuliano Terme , Article 3, accessed on March 3, 2018 (PDF, Italian)
  5. ↑ a b c Official website of the municipality of San Giuliano Terme on the history of the place , accessed on February 3, 2013 (Italian)
  6. ↑ a b sangiulianoterme.com on the history of the place , accessed on February 3, 2013 (Italian)
  7. ↑ Chiese Italiane: Chiesa dei Santi Ranieri e Luigi <San Giuliano Terme> , Ufficio Nazionale per i beni culturali ecclesiastici e l'edilizia di culto e Servizio Informatico della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, accessed on March 2, 2018 (Italian)
  8. ↑ Touring Club Italiano: Toscana .
  9. ↑ Official website of the city of Pisa on the Acquedotto Mediceo ( Memento of the original from October 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed on February 4, 2013 (Italian) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.comune.pisa.it
  10. ↑ Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza (IMSS) Florence , accessed on February 5, 2013 (Italian / English)
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g I luoghi della Fede of the Regione Toscana , web archive
  12. ↑ Chiese Italiane: Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista <Asciano Pisano, San Giuliano Terme> , Ufficio Nazionale per i beni culturali ecclesiastici e l'edilizia di culto e Servizio Informatico della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, accessed on March 2, 2018 (Italian)
  13. ↑ Chiese Italiane: Oratorio di San Rocco <Asciano Pisano, San Giuliano Terme> , Ufficio Nazionale per i beni culturali ecclesiastici e l'edilizia di culto e Servizio Informatico della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, accessed on March 2, 2018 (Italian)
  14. ↑ Chiese Italiane: Oratorio di San Bartolomeo <Campo, San Giuliano Terme> , Ufficio Nazionale per i beni culturali ecclesiastici e l'edilizia di culto e Servizio Informatico della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, accessed on March 2, 2018 (Italian)
  15. ↑ Chiese Italiane: Chiesa dei Santi Giusto e Bartolomeo <Campo, San Giuliano Terme> , Ufficio Nazionale per i beni culturali ecclesiastici e l'edilizia di culto e Servizio Informatico della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, accessed on March 2, 2018 (Italian)
  16. ↑ Chiese Italiane: Chiesa dei Santi Giacomo e Cristoforo <Colignola, San Giuliano Terme> , Ufficio Nazionale per i beni culturali ecclesiastici e l'edilizia di culto e Servizio Informatico della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, accessed on March 4, 2018 (Italian)
  17. ↑ Chiese Italiane: Chiesa di San Cristoforo di Bottano <Gello, San Giuliano Terme> , Ufficio Nazionale per i beni culturali ecclesiastici e l'edilizia di culto e Servizio Informatico della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, accessed on March 2, 2018 (Italian)
  18. ↑ Chiese Italiane: Chiesa di San Giovanni Evangelista <Gello, San Giuliano Terme> , Ufficio Nazionale per i beni culturali ecclesiastici e l'edilizia di culto e Servizio Informatico della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, accessed on March 2, 2018 (Italian)
  19. ↑ Chiese Italiane: Chiesa di Santa Maria Assunta <Mezzana, San Giuliano Terme> , Ufficio Nazionale per i beni culturali ecclesiastici e l'edilizia di culto e Servizio Informatico della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, accessed on March 2, 2018 (Italian)
  20. ↑ Chiese Italiane: Chiesa di San Bartolomeo Apostolo <Orzignano, San Giuliano Terme> , Ufficio Nazionale per i beni culturali ecclesiastici e l'edilizia di culto e Servizio Informatico della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, accessed on March 2, 2018 (Italian)
  21. ↑ Chiese Italiane: Chiesa di San Giovanni Evangelista <Pontasserchio, San Giuliano Terme> , Ufficio Nazionale per i beni culturali ecclesiastici e l'edilizia di culto e Servizio Informatico della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, accessed on March 2, 2018 (Italian)
  22. ↑ Chiese Italiane: Chiesa di San Michele Arcangelo <Pontasserchio, San Giuliano Terme> , Ufficio Nazionale per i beni culturali ecclesiastici e l'edilizia di culto e Servizio Informatico della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, accessed on March 2, 2018 (Italian)
  23. ↑ Chiese Italiane: Chiesa di San Bartolomeo <Ripafratta, San Giuliano Terme> , Ufficio Nazionale per i beni culturali ecclesiastici e l'edilizia di culto e Servizio Informatico della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, accessed on March 2, 2018 (Italian)
  24. ↑ Castelli Toscani for Rocca Ripafratta , accessed on February 5, 2013 (Italian)
  25. ↑ Chiese Italiane: Chiesa di San Martino <San Martino a Ulmiano, San Giuliano Terme> , Ufficio Nazionale per i beni culturali ecclesiastici e l'edilizia di culto e Servizio Informatico della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, accessed on March 2, 2018 (Italian)
  26. ↑ Emanuele Repetti: PESCAJOLA (S. ANDREA IN) nella Valle del Serchio. In: Dizionario Geografico Fisico Storico della Toscana (1833–1846). (Online edition of the University of Siena, accessed March 4, 2018, Italian)
  27. ↑ Guaita p. 182 f.
  28. ↑ Guaita p. 183 ff.
  29. ↑ Gli studi geologici sui Monti Pisani. Website of the University of Pisa , accessed on March 4, 2018 (Italian)
  30. ↑ Guaita p. 194 ff.
  31. ↑ Guaita p. 197 f.
  32. ↑ Guaita p. 213 f.
  33. ↑ Official website of the municipality of San Giuliano Terme zu Pugnano ( Memento of the original from March 5, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed on March 4, 2018 (Italian) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.turismo.sangiulianoterme.eu
  34. ↑ Guaita p. 231 ff.
  35. ↑ Official website of the municipality of San Giuliano Terme on municipal partnerships , accessed on February 3, 2012 (Italian)