Callicarpa

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Callicarpa
Chinese beautiful fruit (Callicarpa giraldii var.giraldii 'Profusion')

Chinese beautyberry ( Callicarpa giraldii var. Giraldii 'Profusion')

Systematics
Nuclear eudicotyledons
Asterids
Euasterids I
Order : Mint family (Lamiales)
Family : Mint family (Lamiaceae)
Genre : Callicarpa
Scientific name
Callicarpa
L.

Callicarpa is a plant genus in the family of the mint (Lamiaceae). Most of the165  species are found in tropical to subtropical Asia.

description

Illustration from Blanco of Callicarpa pedunculata
Illustration from Addisonia , 1918, plate 103 by Callicarpa japonica

Vegetative characteristics

Callicarpa species are woody plants that usually grow as small trees and bushes , independently upright or only rarely climbing. Above-ground parts of the plant are often hairy, whereby the trichomes can have very different structures. The branches are round or square.

The opposite or in threes in whorls on the branches arranged leaves are simple. The leaf margins are usually serrated, rarely smooth.

Generative characteristics

The lateral, zymous inflorescences can stand over an inflorescence stem, are shorter than the leaves and usually contain many flowers. The bracts are linear.

The mostly relatively small, hermaphroditic flowers are radial symmetry and usually four, rarely five-fold with a double flower envelope (perianth). The mostly four sepals are short tubular or bell-shaped fused. Most of the four calyx teeth are tiny. The calyx remains on the fruit, but does not enlarge. The white, blue, violet, mauve or purple-colored petals are fused into a radially symmetrical, relatively short, tubular to funnel-shaped or plate-shaped crown, which usually ends in four, rarely five corolla lobes. There are only four (rarely five to seven) stamens present, which are arranged epipetally and usually protrude slightly above the crown. The thin stamens are inserted in the corolla tube. Their anthers are elongated or elliptical, fixed on the back and consist of two parallel counters that open through longitudinal slits or pores at the tips. Four or five rare carpels are incomplete at a two-chambered, Upper permanent ovary grown. Each ovary chamber contains two ovules . The stylus is usually longer than the stamens. The scar is shield- or head-shaped and sometimes lobed.

The relatively small, more or less spherical, multi-seeded stone fruit has 4–5 seeds. Each seed is surrounded by a rock-hard endocarp (pyrene). These separated pyrenees are embedded in the fleshy mesocarp . The finish is the thin, membranous exocarp . The relatively small, elongated seed does not contain an endosperm and has a membranous seed coat . The cotyledons ( cotyledons ) are fleshy.

Systematics and distribution

The listing of the genus in the first edition of the work Species Plantarum by Carl von Linné published in 1753 on page 111 is considered to be the first publication of the genus name Callicarpa . Type species is Callicarpa americana L. Synonyms for Callicarpa L. are: Aganon Raf. , Amictonis Raf. , Burchardia Duhamel , Geunsia flower , Illa Adans. , Johnsonia Mill. Nom. rej., Porphyra Lour. , Sphondylococcum Shiver , Spondylococcos Mitch. , Tomex L.

The position of the genus Callicarpa has often been discussed. For example, it was placed among the Verbenaceae and is classified in the Lamiaceae , with a still unclear position within the large family.

A division of the genus proposed in 1951 divides it into two sections based on characteristics of the stamens: Section Callicarpa with egg-shaped anthers that open via longitudinal slits and Section Verticirima with elongated anthers that open via pores at the tips.

The Callicarpa species are found in temperate, subtropical and tropical areas mainly in Asia and less often in the New World , in tropical areas in Australia and on some islands in the Pacific . There are around 48 species in China. About 23 species occur in Cuba, 22 of them only there and most of them are endemic to eastern Cuba.

There are around 165 species of Callicarpa :
Branch with leaves and fruits of the American beautiful fruit ( Callicarpa americana )
Branch with leaves and inflorescences of Callicarpa ampla
Branch with leaves and fruits of Callicarpa brevipes
Inflorescences of Callicarpa cathayana
Callicarpa dichotoma inflorescences
Branch with opposite leaves and lateral fruit clusters of Callicarpa dichotoma
Inflorescences of Chinese beautyberry ( Callicarpa giraldii var. Giraldii 'Profusion')
Callicarpa japonica 'Issai' in autumn
Callicarpa kwangtungensis inflorescences
Branches with leaves and inflorescences of Callicarpa macrophylla
Callicarpa mollis
Branch with leaves and inflorescences of Callicarpa pedunculata
Callicarpa pedunculata fruits
Callicarpa shikokiana fruits
Callicarpa tomentosa
  • Callicarpa aculeolata Schauer : This endemic occurs only in the Dominican Republic .
  • Callicarpa acuminata Kunth : There are three varieties:
    • Callicarpa acuminata Kunth var. Acuminata (Syn .: Callicarpa bonplandiana Schult. & Schult. F. , Callicarpa mollis Willd. Ex Schauer , Callicarpa minutiflora Rusby , Callicarpa schlimii Turcz. , Callicarpa subintegerrima Kunth ): It is from Mexico via Central America to the north South America widespread.
    • Callicarpa acuminata var. Argutidentata Moldenke : It occurs in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas and in Honduras .
    • Callicarpa acuminata var. Pringlei (Briq.) Moldenke (Syn .: Callicarpa pringlei Briq. ): It is used in Mexico before.
  • Callicarpa acutidens Schauer : It occurs in Vietnam .
  • Callicarpa acutifolia C.H.Chang : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Guangxi and Guangdong .
  • Callicarpa albidotomentella Merr. : This endemic occurs only in the northwestern part of Luzon .
  • Callicarpa alongensis Dop : It occurs in Vietnam.
  • American beautyberry ( Callicarpa americana L. , syn .: Callicarpa serrata Moench , Callicarpa viburnifolia Salisb. , Callicarpa americana var. Lactea F.J.Müll. , Callicarpa americana var. Purpurea F.J.Müll. , Callicarpa americana var. Alba Rehder ): It is in the central to southeastern USA and distributed from the Bahamas to Bermuda to Cuba .
  • Callicarpa ampla Schauer : This endemic occurs only in Puerto Rico .
  • Callicarpa angusta Schauer (Syn .: Callicarpa rivularis Merr. ): It occurs in the Philippines .
  • Callicarpa angustifolia King & Gamble (Syn .: Callicarpa poilanei Dop ): It is distributed from south-central China via Cambodia , Thailand and Vietnam to the Malay Peninsula .
  • Callicarpa anisodonta Bramley : It wasfirst describedfrom Sulawesi in 2012.
  • Callicarpa anisophylla C.Y.Wu ex WZFang : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Guizhou and Guangxi.
  • Callicarpa anomala (Ridl.) BLBurtt : This endemic occurs only in Sarawak .
  • Callicarpa apoensis Elmer : This endemic occurs only on Mt. Apo in Mindanao .
  • Callicarpa arborea Roxb. (Syn .: Callicarpa magna Schauer , Callicarpa tectonifolia Wall. Nom. Nud., Callicarpa villosissima Ridl. , Callicarpa tomentosa var. Magna (Schauer) Bakh. , Callicarpa arborea var. Villosa King & Gamble ): It is from the Indian subcontinent over the southern China and Indochina widespread to tropical Asia.
  • Callicarpa areolata Urb. : This endemic occurs only in eastern Cuba.
  • Callicarpa argentii Bramley : It was first described from Kalimantan in 2009.
  • Callicarpa bachmaensis Soejima & Tagane : It was first described from Vietnam in 2016.
  • Callicarpa badipilosa S. Atkins : It wasfirst describedin 1997 from Brunei .
  • Callicarpa barbata Ridl. : It occurs on Borneo.
  • Callicarpa basilanensis Merr. : It occurs in the Philippines only on Basilan and Mindanao.
  • Callicarpa basitruncata Merr. ex Moldenke : It only occurs in Hainan .
  • Callicarpa baviensis Moldenke : It occurs in Vietnam.
  • Callicarpa bicolor Juss. (Syn .: Callicarpa bicolor var. Bermejosii Moldenke , Callicarpa bicolor var. Subintegrifolia Moldenke ): It occurs in northern Sulawesi , on Palau and in the Bismarck Archipelago .
  • Callicarpa bodinieri H.Lév. : There have been three varieties since 2011:
    • Callicarpa bodinieri H.Lév. var. bodinieri (Syn .: Callicarpa feddei H.Lév. , Callicarpa giraldiana Hesse , Callicarpa glandulosa H.R.Fletcher , Callicarpa seguinii H.Lév. , Callicarpa tonkinensis Dop , Callicarpa tsiangii Moldenke , Callicarpa giraldiana var. subcanescens Rehder ): It is from the southern China spread to Indochina.
    • Callicarpa bodinieri var. Iteophylla C.Y.Wu : It was first described in 2011 from Yunnan .
    • Callicarpa bodinieri var. Rosthornii (Diels) Rehder (Syn .: Callicarpa longifolia var. Rosthornii Diels , Callicarpa giraldiana var. Rosthornii (Diels) Rehder ): It occurs only in Sichuan .
  • Callicarpa bodinieroides R.H. Miao : It is only found in Guizhou.
  • Callicarpa borneensis Moldenke : It occurs on Borneo .
  • Callicarpa bracteata Dop : It occurs in Vietnam.
  • Callicarpa brevipes (Benth.) Hance (Syn .: Callicarpa longifolia var. Brevipes Benth. ): There are two varieties:
    • Callicarpa brevipes (Benth.) Hance var. Brevipes (Syn .: Callicarpa breviceps Hance ): It is distributed from southeastern China to Cambodia and Vietnam.
    • Callicarpa brevipes var. Obovata H.T.Chang : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Guangdong and Hainan.
  • Callicarpa brevipetiolata Merr. (Syn .: Callicarpa eriophylla Ridl. ): It occurs only in Sumatra .
  • Callicarpa brevistyla Munir : This endemic occurs only in the northern part of the Australian state of Northern Territory .
  • Callicarpa bucheri Moldenke : This endemic occurs only in eastern Cuba.
  • Callicarpa candicans (Burm. F.) Hochr. : There are four varieties:
    • Callicarpa candicans (Burm. F.) Hochr. var. candicans (Syn .: callicarpa Adenanthera R.Br. , Callicarpa cana L. , Callicarpa heynei Roth , Callicarpa macrocarpa . Raeusch nom. NUD., Callicarpa rheedei Kostel. , Callicarpa sinensis Steud. , Callicarpa sumatrana Miq. , Callicarpa tomentosa Lam . nom. illeg.): It is widespread from southeastern China via Indochina, Borneo, Sumatra to northern Australia .
    • Callicarpa candicans var. Integrifolia (HJLam) Fosberg : This endemic occurs only on the Carolines .
    • Callicarpa candicans var. Paucinervia (Merr.) Fosberg (Syn .: Callicarpa paucinervia Merr. ): It occurs only on the Mariana Islands .
    • Callicarpa candicans var. Ponapensis Fosberg : This endemic occurs only on the Carolines only on Pohnpei .
  • Callicarpa cathayana C.H.Chang : It occurs in southern China.
  • Callicarpa caudata Maxim. (Syn .: Callicarpa lancifolia Merr. Nom. Illeg., Callicarpa merrillii Moldenke , Callicarpa stenophylla Merr. ): It is common from central to eastern Malesia to the Solomon Islands and Queensland .
  • Callicarpa cinnamomea (Hallier f.) Govaerts : This endemic occurs only in southeast Sulawesi .
  • Callicarpa collina Diels : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Guangdong and southern Jiangxi .
  • Callicarpa coriacea Bramley : It wasfirst describedfrom Sabah in 2009.
  • Callicarpa crassinervis Urb. : This endemic occurs only in eastern Cuba.
  • Callicarpa cubensis Urb. (Syn .: Callicarpa incana (Turcz.) Moldenke nom. Illeg., Callicarpa cubensis var. Parviflora Moldenke ): This endemic occurs only in western Cuba.
  • Callicarpa cuneifolia Britton & P.Wilson : This endemic occurs only in eastern Cuba.
  • Callicarpa denticulata Merr. : This endemic occurs only in Batan in the Philippines.
  • Callicarpa dentosa (HTChang) WZFang (Syn .: Callicarpa brevipes var. Dentosa H.T.Chang ): This endemic occurs only in northern Guangdong.
  • Callicarpa dichotoma (Lour.) K.Koch (Syn .: Callicarpa japonica var. Dichotoma (Lour.) Bakh. , Callicarpa japonica var. Angustifolia Sav. , Callicarpa gracilis Siebold & Zucc. , Callicarpa jamamurasaki Siebold ex Miq. , Callicarpa purpurea Juss . ): It iswidespreadfrom China, Vietnam and Korea to central and southern Japan ,
  • Callicarpa dolichophylla Merr. (Syn .: Callicarpa longifolia var. Longissima Hemsl. , Callicarpa longissima (Hemsl.) Merr. ): It is distributed from southern China, Hainan, Taiwan and Vietnam to Luzon .
  • Callicarpa endertii (Moldenke) Bramley (Syn .: Callicarpa kinabaluensis var. Endertii Moldenke ): This new combination took place in 2009. It occurs only in Kalimantan .
  • Callicarpa erioclona showers (Syn .: Callicarpa cana . Var repanda Warblers. , Callicarpa repanda (Warbringer) K.Schum & Warblers... , Callicarpa erioclona var. Repanda (Warbringer) HJLam. ): It is from Vietnam to Papua Sien common.
  • Callicarpa erythrosticta Merr. & Chun : It only occurs in Hainan.
  • Callicarpa fasciculiflora Merr. : This endemic occurs only in Bucas Grande in the Philippines.
  • Callicarpa ferruginea Sw. (Syn .: Callicarpa maestrensis Urb. ): It occurs only in eastern Cuba and Jamaica .
  • Callicarpa flavida Elmer (Syn: Callicarpa epiphytica Elmer ): It occurs in the Philippines only on Mindanao and Dinagat .
  • Callicarpa floccosa Urb. : This endemic occurs only in eastern Cuba.
  • Callicarpa fulva A. Rich. (Syn .: Callicarpa apiculata Urb. , Callicarpa fulva var. Glabrescens Moldenke ): This endemic occurs only in eastern Cuba.
  • Callicarpa fulvohirsuta Merr. : This endemic occurs only in Sabah.
  • Callicarpa furfuracea Ridl. : It occurs from the Isthmus of Kra and southern Thailand to the Malay Peninsula .
  • Callicarpa gibaroana Baro & P. Herrera : It occurs in Cuba.
  • Chinese beautyberry ( Callicarpa giraldii Hesse ex Rehder , Syn .: Callicarpa bodinieri var. Giraldii (Hesse ex Rehder) Rehder ): There are three varieties:
    • Callicarpa giraldii var. Chinyunensis (C.Pei & WZFang) SLChen (Syn .: Callicarpa chinyunensis C.Pei & WZFang ): It occurs in Sichuan.
    • Callicarpa giraldii Hesse ex Rehder var. Giraldii (Syn .: Callicarpa mairei H.Lév. ): It occurs in central and southern China.
    • Callicarpa giraldii var. Subcanescens Rehder (Syn .: Callicarpa lyi H.Lév. , Callicarpa bodinieri var. Lyi (H.Lév.) Rehder , Callicarpa giraldii var. Lyi (H.Lév.) CYWu , Callicarpa glabra Koidz. , Callicarpa grisea Hand.-Mazz. , Callicarpa inamoena C.Y.Wu ): It occurs in southern China.
  • Callicarpa glabrifolia S. Atkins : It occurs on Borneo .
  • Callicarpa gracilipes Rehder : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of eastern Sichuan and western Hubei .
  • Callicarpa grandiflora (Hallier f.) Govaerts : It occurs on Sumatra and Sulawesi.
  • Callicarpa grisebachii Urb. : This endemic occurs only in eastern Cuba.
  • Callicarpa hainanensis Z.H.Ma & DXZhang : It was first described in 2012 from Hainan.
  • Callicarpa havilandii (King & Gamble) HJLam (Syn .: Callicarpa kinabaluensis var. Tonsa Moldenke ): It comes on Borneo before.
  • Callicarpa heterotricha Merr. : It occurs in Vietnam.
  • Callicarpa hispida (Moldenke) Bramley (Syn .: Callicarpa havilandii var. Hispida Moldenke ): It received the rank of a species in 2009 and occurs only in Sabah. (2009).
  • Callicarpa hitchcockii Millsp. : It occurs in the Bahamas and Cuba.
  • Callicarpa homoeophylla (Hallier f.) Govaerts (Syn .: Geunsia homoeophylla Hallier f. ): This new combination took place in 1999 .: It occurs on Borneo and Sulawesi.
  • Callicarpa hungtaii C.Pei & SLChen : It only occurs in Guangdong.
  • Callicarpa hypoleucophylla T.P.Lin & JLWang : This endemic is only found in southern Taiwan.
  • Callicarpa inaequalis Teijsm. & Binn. ex Bakh. : This endemic occurs only on the island of Java .
  • Callicarpa integerrima Champ. ex Benth. : There have been two varieties since 1991:
    • Callicarpa integerrima var. Chinensis (C.Pei) SLChen (Syn .: Callicarpa formosana var. Chinensis C.Pei , Callicarpa pedunculata var. Chinensis (C.Pei) Metcalf , Callicarpa peii C.H.Chang ): It occurs in southern China.
    • Callicarpa integerrima Champ. ex Benth. var. integerrima : It occurs in southeastern China.
  • Callicarpa involucrata Merr. : It only occurs in Borneo.
  • Callicarpa japonica Thunb. : There are two varieties:
    • Callicarpa japonica Thunb. var. japonica (syn .: Callicarpa caudatifolia Koidz. , Callicarpa mimurazakii Hassk. nom. nud., Callicarpa murasakii Siebold nom nud.., Callicarpa taquetii H.Lév. , Callicarpa longifolia var. subglabrata showers , Callicarpa japonica var. erythrocarpa Siebold , Callicarpa japonica var. Leucocarpa Siebold , Callicarpa japonica var. taquetii (. H.Lév) Nakai , Callicarpa japonica var. glabra Nakai . illeg nom). It is from China and Taiwan to the temperate East Asia spread.
    • Callicarpa japonica var. Luxurians Rehder (Syn .: Callicarpa antaoensis Hayata , Callicarpa australis Koidz. , Callicarpa kotoensis Hayata , Callicarpa japonica var. Kotoensis (Hayata) Masam. , Callicarpa japonica subsp. Luxurians (Rehagih. ) Masamura : & Sieder ist distributed from southern Korea through central and southern Japan to the island of Taiwan .
  • Callicarpa kerrii Leerat. & AJPaton : It was first described in 2009 from Thailand.
  • Callicarpa kinabaluensis Bakh. & Heine (Syn .: Callicarpa kinabaluensis Bakh. Ex Moldenke nom. Illeg., Callicarpa kinabaluensis var. Gibotii Moldenke ): This endemic occurs in Borneo only in Gunung Kinabalu .
  • Callicarpa kochiana Makino : There are two varieties:
    • Callicarpa kochiana Makino var. Kochiana (Syn .: Callicarpa longiloba Merr. , Callicarpa longituba Merr. , Callicarpa loureiroi Hook & Arn.. , Callicarpa tomentosa Willd. . Illeg nom.): It comes Vietnam, Taiwan, southern China and the southeast -central as well as southern Japan.
    • Callicarpa kochiana var. Laxiflora (HTChang) WZFang (Syn .: Callicarpa loureiroi var. Laxiflora H.T.Chang ): You only occurs in Hainan.
  • Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun : There are two varieties.
    • Callicarpa kwangtungensis var. Kwangtungensis : It occurs in southern China.
    • Callicarpa kwangtungensis var. Trichocarpa L.Q.Li : You only comes in Fujian before.
  • Callicarpa laciniata H.J.Lam : This endemic only occurs in Timor .
  • Callicarpa lamii Hosok. (Syn .: Callicarpa glabra H.J.Lam nom. Illeg.): It occurs only on the Mariana Islands .
  • Callicarpa lancifolia Millsp. : This endemic occurs only in eastern Cuba.
  • Callicarpa leonis Moldenke : This endemic occurs only in eastern Cuba.
  • Callicarpa lingii Merr. : It occurs in southeastern China.
  • Callicarpa loboapiculata Metcalf : It occurs in southeastern China and in Hainan.
  • Callicarpa longibracteata C.H.Chang : This endemic is only found in Hong Kong .
  • Callicarpa longifolia Lam. (Syn .: Callicarpa albida Flower , Callicarpa attenuata Wall. Ex Walp. , Callicarpa attenuifolia Elmer , Callicarpa blumei inches. & Moritzi , Callicarpa qianyiyongii Li Bing Zhang , Callicarpa horsfieldii Turcz. , Callicarpa japonica var. Rhombifolia H.J.Lam , Callicarpa lanceolaria Roxb. ex Hornem. , Callicarpa minutiflora Y.Y.Qian nom. illeg., Callicarpa nigrescens Merr. , Callicarpa oblongifolia Hassk. , Callicarpa rhynchophylla Miq. , Callicarpa roxburghiana Schult. & Schult. f. , Callicarpa tenuiflora Li Bing Zhang & Y nom. illeg., Callicarpa longifolia var. lanceolaria (Roxb. ex Hornem.) CBClarke , Callicarpa longifolia var. floccosa Schauer , Callicarpa longifolia var. horsfieldii (Turcz.) Moldenke , Callicarpa longifolia var. glabrescens Ridl. , Callicarpa longifolia var. areolata . areol ): It iswidespreadfrom tropical to subtropical Asia via Southeast Asia and New Guinea to Queensland.
  • Callicarpa longipes Dunn : There are two varieties:
    • Callicarpa longipes Dunn var. Longipes (Syn .: Callicarpa longipes var. Laui Moldenke ): It occurs in southeastern China.
    • Callicarpa longipes var. Mixiensis (ZXYua) SLChen (Syn .: Callicarpa mixiensis Z.X.Yua ): It occurs only in Jiangxi.
  • Callicarpa longipetiolata Merr. (Syn .: Callicarpa tomentosa var. Longipetiolata (Merr.) Bakh. , Callicarpa longipetiolata var. Glabrescens Moldenke ): This endemic occurs only on Luzon.
  • Callicarpa luteopunctata C.H.Chang : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan.
  • Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl (Syn .: Callicarpa cana Gamble sensu auct., Callicarpa dunniana H.Lév. , Callicarpa incana Roxb. , Callicarpa roxburghii Wall. Nom. Superfl., Callicarpa salviifolia Griff. Nom. Nud., Callicarpa tomentosa J. Koenig ex Vahl . illeg nom. Callicarpa macrophylla var. griffithii C.B.Clarke , Callicarpa macrophylla var. kouytchensis H.Lév. ): It is widespread from tropical to subtropical Asia via the Philippines and New Guinea to Queensland.
  • Callicarpa madagascariensis Moldenke : It occurs in Madagascar .
  • Callicarpa magnifolia Merr. : This endemic occurs on Luzon only on Mt. Masingit.
  • Callicarpa maingayi King & Gamble : It occurs on the Thai peninsula and in Malaysia .
  • Callicarpa membranacea C.H.Chang (Syn .: Callicarpa japonica var. Angustata Rehder ): It occurs in central and southern China.
  • Callicarpa mendumiae Bramley : It was first described from Sulawesi in 2012.
  • Callicarpa micrantha S.Vidal (Syn .: Callicarpa elegans Hayek , Callicarpa phanerophlebia Merr. ): It occurs in the Philippines and on the islands of Palau and Yap ,which are part of the Caroline Islands.
  • Callicarpa moana Borhidi & O.Muñiz : This endemic only occurs in eastern Cuba.
  • Callicarpa moldenkeana A.Rajendran & P.Daniel : This endemic occurs only in Assam only in Meghalaya .
  • Callicarpa mollis Siebold & Zucc. (Syn .: Callicarpa chejuensis Y.H.Chung & H.Kim , Callicarpa farinosa Siebold ex Miq. , Callicarpa zollingeriana showers , Callicarpa mollis var. Ramosissima Nakai ): It is used in South Korea and in the central and southern Japan before.
  • Callicarpa nipensis Britton & P.Wilson : This endemic occurs only in eastern Cuba.
  • Callicarpa nishimurae Koidz. : This endemic occurs only on the two Ogasawara islands Ani-jima and Chichi-jima .
  • Callicarpa nudiflora Hook. & Arn. (Syn .: Callicarpa acuminata Roxb. Nom. Illeg., Callicarpa acuminata var. Angustifolia Metcalf , Callicarpa reevesii Wall. Ex Walp. , Callicarpa macrophylla var. Sinensis C.B. Clarke ): It is from the Indian subcontinent via China and Vietnam to the Malay Peninsula spread.
  • Callicarpa oblanceolata Urb. : This endemic occurs only in eastern Cuba.
  • Callicarpa oligantha Merr. : It only occurs in Guangdong.
  • Callicarpa oshimensis Hayata : There are three varieties:
    • Callicarpa oshimensis var. Iriomotensis (Masam.) Hatus. (Syn .: Callicarpa iriomotensis Masam. ): This endemic occurs only in Nansei-shoto .
    • Callicarpa oshimensis var. Okinawensis (Nakai) Hatus. (Syn .: Callicarpa okinawensis Nakai ): This endemic occurs only in Nansei-shoto.
    • Callicarpa oshimensis Hayata var. Oshimensis : This endemic occurs only in Nansei-shoto.
  • Callicarpa pachyclada Quisumb. & Merr. : It occurs in the Philippines only on Luzon and Samar .
  • Callicarpa paloensis Elmer (Syn .: Callicarpa pentandra var. Paloensis (Elmer) Bakh. ): It occurs in the Philippines only on Luzon and Leyte .
  • Callicarpa parvifolia Hook. & Arn. : It only occurs in the Mexican state of Nayarit .
  • Callicarpa pauciflora Chun ex HTChang : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Guangdong and Jiangxi.
  • Callicarpa pedunculata R.Br. (Syn .: Callicarpa pedunculata var. Typica H.J.Lam , Callicarpa aspera Hand.-Mazz. , Callicarpa bicolor Fern.-Vill. Nom. Illeg., Callicarpa blancoi Rolfe , Callicarpa dentata Roth , Callicarpa cuspidata Roxb. , Callicarpa formosana Rolfe , Callicarpa ningpoensis Matsuda , Callicarpa taiwaniana Suzuki , Callicarpa obtusifolia Merr. , Callicarpa ovata C.B.Rob. , Callicarpa tiliifolia Teijsm. & Binn. ex CBClarke , Callicarpa viridis Domin , Callicarpa pedunculata var. longifolia (Suzuki) CHChang , Callicarpa integerrima var. serrulata H.L.Li , Callicarpa brevipes var. Glabrescens Moldenke , Callicarpa formosana var. Glabrata T.T.Chen , Callicarpa formosana var. Longifolia Suzuki ): It is widespread from tropical to subtropical Asia via the Philippines and New Guinea to eastern Australia.
  • Callicarpa peichieniana H.Ma & WBYu : It was first described in 2011 from southeast China.
  • Callicarpa pentandra Roxb. (Syn .: callicarpa acuminatissima Teijsm. & Binn. , Callicarpa affinis Elmer , Callicarpa clemensiorum Moldenke , Callicarpa cumingiana Schauer , Callicarpa hexandra Teijsm. & Binn. , Callicarpa longivillosa Merr. , Callicarpa serrulata (Hallier f.) Govaerts , Callicarpa subternata (Hallier f.) Govaerts , Callicarpa weberi Merr. , Callicarpa cumingiana var. dentata (Bakh.) Moldenke , Geunsia hexandra var. macrophylla Moldenke , Callicarpa pentandra var. cumingiana (Schauer) Bakh. ): It is from the isthmus of Kra and southern Thailand to Papua Asia spread.
  • Callicarpa petelotii Dop : It occurs in Vietnam.
  • Callicarpa phuluangensis Leerat. & AJPaton : It was first described in 2009 from Thailand.
  • Callicarpa pilosissima Maxim. (Syn .: Callicarpa pilosissima var. Henryi Yamam. ): It occurs only in Taiwan.
  • Callicarpa pingshanensis C.Y.Wu ex WZFang : It occurs only in Sichuan.
  • Callicarpa platyphylla Merr. : It occurs in the Philippines only on Luzon and Polillo .
  • Callicarpa plumosa Quisumb. & Merr. : This endemic occurs only in the northern part of Luzon.
  • Callicarpa prolifera C.Y.Wu : There have been two varieties since 1991:
    • Callicarpa prolifera var. Prolifera : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Yunnan and Guangxi.
    • Callicarpa prolifera var. Rubroglandulosa S.L.Chen : This endemic occurs only in northern Guangxi.
  • Callicarpa pseudorubella C.H.Chang : It is only found in Guangdong.
  • Callicarpa pseudoverticillata Bramley : It was first described from Sulawesi in 2012.
  • Callicarpa psilocalyx C.B.Clarke : It is common from Assam ( Meghalaya ) to Indochina.
  • Callicarpa pullei (HJLam) Govaerts : It occurs in New Guinea.
  • Callicarpa quaternifolia (Hallier f.) Govaerts : It occurs on Borneo and Sulawesi.
  • Callicarpa ramiflora Merr. (Syn .: Callicarpa cauliflora Merr. ): It occurs in the Philippines.
  • Callicarpa randaiensis Hayata (Syn .: Callicarpa parvifolia Hayata nom. Illeg.): It occurs only in Taiwan.
  • Callicarpa remotiflora T.P.Lin & JLWang : This endemic is only found on the Hengchun Peninsulain Taiwan.
  • Callicarpa remotiserrulata Hayata : This endemic occurs in Taiwan only on the Hengchun Peninsula.
  • Callicarpa resinosa C. Wright & Moldenke : This endemic occurs only in eastern Cuba.
  • Callicarpa reticulata Sw. : This endemic occurs only in Jamaica .
  • Callicarpa revoluta Moldenke : This endemic occurs only in eastern Cuba.
  • Callicarpa ridleyi S.Moore : It occurs only on the island of Java.
  • Callicarpa roigii Britton (Syn .: Callicarpa melanocarpa C. Wright ex Moldenke ): This endemic occurs only in western Cuba.
  • Callicarpa rubella Lindl. (Syn .: Callicarpa lasiantha Lem. , Callicarpa panduriformis H.Lév. , Callicarpa purpurea Lem. Nom. Illeg., Callicarpa sessilifolia Wall. Ex Walp. , Callicarpa tenuiflora Champ. Ex Benth. , Callicarpa rubella var. Hemsleyana Diels , Callicarpa rubella var. dielsii (H.Lév.) HLLi , Callicarpa rubella var. subglabra (C.Pei) HTChang ): It iswidespreadfrom the eastern Himalayas through southern China and Indochina to Malesia.
  • Callicarpa rudis S.Moore : It only occurs in Sumatra.
  • Callicarpa ruptofoliata R.H. Miao : It is only found in Guangdong.
  • Callicarpa saccata Steenis : It occurs on Borneo.
  • Callicarpa salicifolia C.Pei & WZFang : It occurs in south-central China.
  • Callicarpa scandens (Moldenke) Govaerts : It occurs only in northern Borneo.
  • Callicarpa selleana Urb. & Ekman : This endemic occurs only in the Massif de la Selle in Haiti .
  • Callicarpa shaferi Britton & P.Wilson : This endemic occurs only in western Cuba including the Isla de la Juventud .
  • Callicarpa shikokiana Makino (Syn .: Callicarpa yakusimensis Koidz.): It occurs in the Japanese islands of southern Honshu , southern Shikoku and Kyushu .
  • Callicarpa × shirasawana Makino = Callicarpa japonica × Callicarpa mollis : It occurs in southern Korea and on the Japanese island of Honshu.
  • Callicarpa simondii Dop : It occurs in Vietnam.
  • Callicarpa siongsaiensis Metcalf : This endemic occurs only in eastern Fujian.
  • Callicarpa sordida Urb. : This endemic occurs only in the Dominican Republic .
  • Callicarpa stapfii Moldenke : It only occurs in Sabah.
  • Callicarpa subaequalis Bramley : It was first described from Kalimantan in 2009.
  • Callicarpa subalbida Elmer (Syn .: Callicarpa erioclona var. Subalbida (Elmer) Bakh. ): It occurs in the Philippines only on Luzon and Mindoro .
  • Callicarpa subglandulosa Elmer (Syn .: Callicarpa megalantha Merr. ): It occurs in the Philippines only on Luzon and Negros .
  • Callicarpa subintegra Merr. (Syn .: Callicarpa subintegra var. Parva Merr. , Callicarpa ramosii (Moldenke) Govaerts ): It occurs only on Luzon.
  • Callicarpa subpubescens Hook. & Arn. (Syn .: Callicarpa boninensis Hayata ): It occurs only on the Ogasawara Islands and the islands of Kazan-rettō .
  • Callicarpa superposita Merr. : It only occurs in Borneo.
  • Callicarpa surigaensis Merr. : It occurs in the Philippines only on Samar and Mindanao.
  • Callicarpa takakumensis Hatus. : This endemic occurs on Mt. Takakuma on the Japanese island of Kyushu.
  • Callicarpa teneriflora Bramley : It was first described from Kalimantan in 2009.
  • Callicarpa thozetii Munir : It is only found in the Australian state of Queensland.
  • Callicarpa tikusikensis Masam. (Syn .: Callicarpa acuminatissima T.S.Liu & CCTseng nom. Illeg.): It occurs only in northern Taiwan.
  • Callicarpa tingwuensis C.H.Chang : It is only found in Guangdong.
  • Callicarpa toaensis Borhidi & O.Muñiz : It occurs in Cuba.
  • Callicarpa tomentosa (L.) L. (syn .: callicarpa arborea Miq. Ex CBClarke , Cornutia corymbosa Lam. Nom. Illeg., Callicarpa farinosa Roxb. Ex CBClarke , callicarpa lobata C.B.Clarke , callicarpa Tomex Poir. Nom. Illeg., Callicarpa villosa Vahl , Callicarpa wallichiana Walp. , Callicarpa tomentosa var. lanata (L.) Bakh. ): It is distributed from Sri Lanka and India over the Himalayas and Indochina to the Malay Peninsula .
  • Callicarpa × tosaensis Makino = Callicarpa japonica × Callicarpa kochiana : It occurs in Japan.
  • Callicarpa vansteenisii Moldenke : It occurs in Sumatra.
  • Callicarpa vestita wall. ex CBClarke (Syn .: Callicarpa hookeri C.B.Clarke , Callicarpa lanata Gamble ): It is distributed from the central and eastern Himalayas to Bangladesh .
  • Callicarpa woodii Merr. : It occurs on Borneo.
  • Callicarpa wrightii Britton & P.Wilson : This endemic occurs only in eastern Cuba.
  • Callicarpa yunnanensis W.Z.Fang : It occurs in southern Yunnan and in Vietnam.

literature

  • RM Harley, S. Atkins, AL Budantsev, PD Cantino, BJ Conn, R. Grayer, MM Harley, R. de Kok, T. Krestovskaja, R. Morales, AJ Paton, O. Ryding, T. Upson: Labiatae. from p. 167-275. In: Joachim W. Kadereit : Dicotyledons, Lamiales (except Acanthaceae, including Avicenniaceae). In: Klaus Kubitzki et al. (Ed.): The families and genera of vascular plants. Volume VII: Flowering Plants - Springer Verlag, 2004, ISBN 978-3-540-40593-1 .
  • Shou-liang Chen, Michael G. Gilbert: Verbenaceae. : In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven (Ed.): Flora of China . Volume 17: Verbenaceae through Solanaceae. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis 1994, ISBN 0-915279-24-X . Callicarpa , p. 4 - online with the same text as the printed work.
  • C. Leeratiwong, P. Chantaranothai, AJ Paton: A synopsis of the genus Callicarpa L. (Lamiaceae) in Thailand. In: Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) , Volume 37, 2009, pp. 36-58.
  • GL Bramley: The genus Callicarpa (Lamiaceae) on Borneo. In: Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , Volume 159, 2009, pp. 416-455.
  • GLC Bramley: The genus Callicarpa (Lamiaceae) in the Philippines. In: Kew Bulletin , Volume 68, 2013, pp. 369-418.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Callicarpa at Tropicos.org. In: Flora of Pakistan . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Shou-liang Chen, Michael G. Gilbert: Verbenaceae. : In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven (Ed.): Flora of China . Volume 17: Verbenaceae through Solanaceae. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis 1994, ISBN 0-915279-24-X . Callicarpa , p. 4 - online with the same text as the printed work.
  3. ↑ a b Callicarpa at Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, accessed January 8, 2018.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): Callicarpa. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved December 13, 2019.

Web links

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