Enrico Hillyer Giglioli

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Enrico Hillyer Giglioli (1845–1909)

Enrico Hillyer Giglioli (born June 13, 1845 in London , † December 16, 1909 in Florence ) was an Italian zoologist and anthropologist . He is also found in English-language literature as Henry Hillyer Giglioli .

family

His father was the Brescello- born lawyer, physician and naturalist Giuseppe Giglioli (1804-1865), who first found political asylum in Edinburgh and later in London. His mother was from London and was named Ellen Hillyer. After the political situation in his home country had improved, the father returned to Modena with his family in 1848 , as he expected better career opportunities here. In a time of political upheaval, the family moved on via Florence , Turin and finally in 1851 to Genoa . His brother was Italo Giglioli (1852-1920), a chemist and agronomist. In 1865 the father who had shaped Giglioli's life died died.

In 1871 he married Costanza Casella, a niece of the freedom fighter Gabriele Camozzi (1823-1869), who had joined Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882) and Giuseppe Mazzini (1805-1872). Both had two sons and a daughter together. The eldest son Odoardo Hillyer Giglioli (1873–1957) published books on art, such as B. Giovanni da San Giovanni (Giovanni Mannozzi, 1592–1636). and was employed by the state at the art gallery in Florence. Guido Renzo Giglioli (1875–1939) followed in his father's footsteps and attended the Royal College of Physicians of London . In addition, he made an Italian degree and then practiced as a doctor in Florence. The only daughter married and then lived in Genoa.

Giglioli as a scientist

Back in Italy and already with a strong inclination for the natural sciences, he attended the technical boarding school and came into contact with the important naturalists Michele Lessona (1823-1894) and Francesco Costantino Marmocchi (1805-1858). In 1860 he followed his father to Pavia , who was now teaching anthropology there at the university. Young Enrico also completed his studies here. His zealous commitment to Giuseppe Gabriel Balsamo-Crivelli (1800–1874), Torquato Taramelli (1845–1922), Paolo Panceri (1833–1877) and Francesco Brioschi (1824–1897) helped him to receive a scholarship at the Royal School of Mines in London. His teachers here included luminaries such as Charles Lyell (1797–1875), Richard Owen (1804–1892), Daniel Sharpe (1806–1856), Charles Darwin (1809–1882), Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913), John Tyndall (1820–1893), Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817–1911) and Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–1895). Before returning to Italy, he edited many articles for Huxley in the medical journal The Lancet . In addition, in 1874 he translated and published Huxley's "Lectures on the Elements of Comparative Anatomy: On the Classification of Animals and on the Vertebrate Skull" with a few comments of his own. Among the English natural scientists were u. a. Edwin Ray Lankester (1814–1874), Phebe Lankester (1825–1900), William Alexander Forbes (1855–1883), Philip Lutley Sclater (1829–1913), Richard Bowdler Sharpe (1847–1909), Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther ( 1830–1914), Henry Seebohm (1832–1895), Robert Swinhoe (1836–1877) and Henry Yule (1820–1889) to his friends. He returned to Pisa , where he finally received his degree in natural sciences in 1864. Meanwhile, he made friends with Filippo De Filippi (1814–1867) in Turin . This got him a job as a teacher at the Istituto Tecnico in Casale Monferrato .

After his three-year circumnavigation of the world with the "Magenta", Giglioli initially took over the organization of the collected material for the "Museo di zoologia della Università" in Turin. As a result of his meticulous observations during the trip, ethnological writings about the Tasmanians I Tasmaniani emerged. Cenni storici ed etnologici di un popolo estinto and the negroes Studi sulla razza negrita . During this time they were considered to be important scientific contributions to anthropology, a sub-area that until now had only been neglected by a few enthusiasts in Italy. Giglioli was interested in ethnology throughout his life and so you can still find important collections of his Italian vertebrates and his library in the Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico "Luigi Pigorini" in Rome . The then Minister of Education Carlo Matteucci (1811–1868) appointed Giglioli to Florence in 1869 at the “Reale Istituto di Studi Superiori” (German: Royal Institute for Higher Studies), which was headed by Adolfo Targioni Tozzetti (1823–1902). When the chair for invertebrates and vertebrates was separated in 1871, Giglioli was initially an associate professor for vertebrates. In 1874 a full professorship followed at the institute and he became director of the "Imperial Regio Museo di Fisica e Storia Naturale" (German: Royal Museum of Physics and Natural History) (today the Museo di Storia Naturale dell 'Università di Firenze ).

In the following years Giglioli was extremely active and attended many national and international congresses, European museums and went on expeditions along the Italian coasts and inland. As early as 1875 he began to amass a huge collection of vertebrates with the help of gifts and purchases. Among other things, he was in contact with Thomas Frederick Cheeseman (1846–1923), curator of the Auckland Museum in New Zealand . Both exchanged a lot of research material between 1877 and 1904. In the course of time, Cheeseman sent around 150 New Zealand bird hides to Florence and received around 600 European mammals and birds from there. It was the taxidermists Riccardo Magnelli and Vincenzo Squilloni who helped Giglioli to prepare the collection so that a first exhibition room could be presented in 1877. With around 34,000 individual items and 1232 species, it was one of the most important collections in Italy. He discussed the geographical distribution of vertebrates in his publication "Ricerche intorno alla distribuzione geografica dei vertebrati". In this he recommended binary nomenclature . According to him, trinomials should only be used in cases of hybridity . He was considered a supporter of Darwin's theory of a clear separation of species and, like Darwin in his work The Origin of Species, took the view that a clear dividing line for subspecies could not be drawn. However, Giglioli admits that in some cases it may be difficult to separate the sources and distinguish them from other species. He called this the phenomenon of "new formation". With "Elenco dei Mammiferi, degli Uccelli e dei Rettili ittiofagi od interestingi per la pesca, appartenenti alla Fauna Italiana, e Catalogo degli Anfibi e dei Pesci Italiani" he undertook another mammoth work, which treated both terrestrial and aquatic vertebrates.

It was mainly fish and birds that occupied Giglioli. In 1863, when he was still a young student, he wrote his first monograph, "Della famiglia ornitica delle Apterigidee e specialmente del genre Apteryx". about a family of birds, the kiwis . From 1878 to 1892 Alberto Manzella ( bl. 1879–1906) published "Iconografia dell'avifauna italica" numerous illustrations on general ornithology with large-format, colored lithographs, for which Giglioli provided the typography . Some time later he received the order from the Ministry of Agriculture, Trade and Industry to record all resident and migratory birds in Italy, and to process their migration direction and breeding times for the legislature. It is true that with “Ornitologia toscana” by Paolo Savi (1798–1871) from 1827, “Iconografia della Fauna Italica per le quattro Classi degli Animali Vertebrati (Vol. 1-3)” by Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte (1803–1857) ) from the years 1832 to 1841, »Storia naturale degli uccelli che nidificano in Lombardia (Volume 1-2)« by Eugenio Bettoni (1845–1898) from the years 1865 to 1868 and »Fauna d'Italia - Uccelli (Volume 2) «By Tommaso Salvadori (1835–1923) from the year 1872 already considerable works, but nevertheless this work turned out to be difficult because little was known about the geographical boundaries, the reasons for migration and the varieties of birds and hardly any data on this topic was known Were available. As a result, he published in 1881 "Elenco delle specie di Uccelli che trovansi in Italia stazionarie o di passaggio, colle indicazioni delle epoche della nidificazione e della migrazione", a work which contained 418 Italian species. In addition, he supported his friend Vincenzo de Romita (1838-1914) in his efforts to describe the avifauna of Apulia and was in lively correspondence with him. In 1884 the "first international ornithological congress" took place in Vienna, at which the scholars proposed a territorial ornithological exploration. The Ministry of Agriculture, Trade and Industry commissioned Giglioli and sponsored his extensive survey. As a result, the work »Avifauna italica: Elenco delle specie di uccelli stazionarie o di passaggio in Italia, colla loro sinonimia volgare e con notizie più specialmente intorno alle migrazioni ed alla nidificazione« was published. In the years 1889 to 1890 he published in cooperation with his friend Salvadori "Primo resoconto dei risultati della inchiesta ornitologica in Italia (Volume 1-2)", which u. a. dealt with the geographical distributions and breeding seasons of various breeding and migratory birds and was of exceptional use to ornithology. He later attended the "second international ornithological congress" in Budapest in 1891, the "third international ornithological congress" in Paris in 1900 and the "fourth international ornithological congress" in London in 1905 as the Italian representative.

At the same time he dealt with the research area of ​​the hydrobiology of the lakes of northern Italy and visited other most important museums in Europe to expand his knowledge of the zoology of vertebrates. Due to his proven competence in this field he was appointed government commissioner for the international fisheries exhibitions in Berlin in 1880 ("Sulla parte scientifica, riguardante gli animali vertebrati neir Anzidetta esposizione"), in Edinburgh in 1882 and in London in 1883 (" Zoology at the Fisheries Exhibition. II. Notes on the Vertebrata "). In 1906, on behalf of the government, he negotiated contracts for fishing in the province of Gorizia with Austria and for mixed water with Switzerland. From 1899 he was President of the Fisheries Committee, whose task he devoted himself to until his death.

Research trips

Magenta (1865–1868)

In the fall of 1865 De Filippi suggested him as an assistant for a research trip on the corvette "Magenta". On November 8, 1865, the frigate "Regina" sailed from Naples towards Montevideo to meet the waiting "Magenta" there. The commandant of the "Magenta" was Vittorio Francesco Arminjon (1830-1897), to whom Giglioli and Tommaso Salvadori (1835-1923 ) dedicated the scientific name of the Trinidadian petrel ( Pterodroma arminjoniana ) in honor . His further journey took him via Montevideo and the Strait of Magellan across the Pacific Ocean to Japan and China .

Giglioli whale

On the way back, De Filippi fell ill with amoebic dysentery or cholera in Macau and finally died on February 9, 1867 in Hong Kong. Giglioli, who was just 21 years old, suddenly took full responsibility for this expedition. On March 28, 1868, the "Magenta" finally returned to Naples. In 1875 Giglioli published a chronology of the journey with a foreword by Paolo Mantegazza (1831-1910).

On September 4, 1867, about 1931 kilometers ( latitude 28 ° 34 'S and longitude 88 ° 10' W) off the coast of Chile, Giglioli discovered a whale he had never known before. The whale resembled the furrow whales , but had two fins , which clearly distinguished it from the furrow whales. Giglioli decided to describe the whale as a new species, Amphiptera pacifica . Although a similar creature was discovered by Alexander Taylor on his fishing boat "Lily" off the Scottish coast off Stonehaven in October 1898 , the whale is now regarded as a cryptid since a final verification was impossible .

Washington (1881-1883)

The fauna in great water depths has hardly been explored. William Benjamin Carpenter (1813–1885), John Gwyn Jeffreys (1809–1885) and Charles Wyville Thomson (1830–1882) were commissioned by the Royal Society of London to explore the seabed with the watercraft “Porcupine” and “Lightning” . They published their results in 1874 in "The depths of the sea: an account of the general results of the dredging cruises of HM SS." Porcupine "and" Lightning "during the summers of 1868, 1869 and 1870, under the scientific direction of Dr . Carpenter, J. Gwyn Jeffreys, and Dr. Wyville Thomson ”. Since the diurnal vertical movements of the sea, the so-called depth layer, were not known at the time, they still believed in a weakened Azoic theory, which claimed that life was only possible in the light-flooded zones and only then again on the sea floor. Thus, there is no abyssal fauna in the Mediterranean. Giglioli disagreed and applied to the Ministry of Agriculture, Trade and Industry to use the Washington ship. At the end of the research trip, in the summer of 1881, the results were surprising, as the collection brought to light typical deep-sea fauna at a depth of up to 3,630 meters. From 1873 to 1876, the captain George Nares was en route with Thomson on the Challenger in the North Atlantic. The harvest included a new type of cancer Willemoesia leptodactyla , which Thomson first described for science in 1873 as a result of this journey. This type of cancer also occurred in the Mediterranean and Giglioli concluded in his publications "La scoperta di una fauna abissale nel Mediterraneo" and "Durante la prima campagna talassografica del R. piroscafo" Washington "sotto il commando del Capitano di vascello GB Magnaghi" that ocean fauna is also found in the Mediterranean.

Memberships, honors and dedication names

He was Vice-President of the Società Italiana di Antropologia e Etnologia and an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland , the British Ornithologists' Union and the Società Geografica Italiana . He was also a Fellow of the Zoological Society of London and the Royal Geographical Society . Since 1901 he was a member of the American Philosophical Society . In addition to England and Italy, he was a member or honorary member of many other societies and institutes around the world.

In Italy he received the knightly order of St. Mauritius and Lazarus and awarded the Order of the Crown of Italy . In addition to Italy, Austria awarded him the Franz Joseph Order , France the Ordre du Mérite agricole and the Officier de l'Instruction publique, and Brazil the Order of the Rose . King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy had already signed his appointment as Grande Ufficiale della Corona d'Italia when Giglioli died. This honor was to take place shortly after his death on December 20, 1909, to mark his 40th anniversary with the service.

In 1869, Salvadori dedicated a subspecies of the rose-bellied snowfinch ( Leucosticte arctoa gigliolii ) to his friend . He wrote:

"I have named this bird after my friend Dr. Henry Giglioli, lately scientific officer on board the Italian frigate "Magenta", whose researches in various branches of natural history will highly interest the scientific world. (German: I named this bird after my friend Dr. Henry Giglioli, who was recently in charge of science on the Italian frigate "Magenta" and whose research on the subject of loons will be of great interest to the world of science. "

Georg Johann Pfeffer (1854–1931) gave the name Hemichromis gigliolii (today: Haplochromis gigliolii ) to a species of cichlid in honor of Giglioli.

Angelo Senna (1866–1952) made his attendance in 1903 with a new decapod Plesionika gigliolii from the Mediterranean Giglioli. As a justification he writes:

"Questa nuova specie, ch'io dedico rispettosamente al 'illustrious prof. Enrico H. Giglioli, como ricordo fruttifera campagna talassografica del Washington, è ben distinta dalle specie precedenti e più che ad esse s'avvicina a P. geniculatus AME del quale, per quanto io sappia, non esiste la descrizione, ma solamente una figura pubblicata in un 'opera assai rara: Receneil de figures ecc. (German: I respectfully dedicate this new species to the respected Professor Enrico H. Giglioli in memory of his profitable oceanographic operations with the »Washington«, a species that differs from all the previously described species and, as far as I know, most likely "Pandalus geniculatus" ( Alphonse Milne-Edwards (1835–1900)), for which there is no description, only an illustration was published in a very rare work: "Recueil de Figures de Crustacés Nouveaux ou peu Connus, 1883") “

Finally, Carlo Menozzi (1892–1943) considered the name Giglioli in 1935 with the ant species Pheidole gigliolii . This honor went to his son Dr. Guido Renzo Giglioli, who together with Nello Beccari (1883–1957) and Ugo Ignesti made a research trip to British Guiana around 1935 .

Genera, species and subspecies according to Giglioli

Genera

Chronologically, Giglioli was the first to describe the following genera, species and subspecies a. a. also with Tommaso Salvadori as:

Bird species

Trinidad Petrel

Fish species

Subspecies

  • Subspecies of the little shearwater ( Puffinus assimilis elegans ) Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869
  • Subspecies of hyrax ( Procavia capensis scioanus ) (Giglioli, 1888)

Works

Below is a selection of Giglioli's publications.

  • Della famiglia ornitica delle Apterigidee e specialmente del genre Apteryx , Atti della Società italiana di scienze naturali, Vol 5, 1863, pp. 303-329.
  • Original Communications: On some Parasitical Insects from China , Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, Series 2-4, 1864, pp. 18-26.
  • Translation: On Myoryktes Weismanni; a new Parasite, inhabiting the Muscles of the Frog , Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, Series 2-4, 1864, pp. 27-30.
  • Notes on the Birds observed at Pisa and in its Neighborhood during the Winter, Spring, and Summer of 1864 , Ibis, 1865, pp. 50-63.
  • Nuove specie di Procellaridi raecolte durante il viaggio fatto intorno al mondo negli anni 1865, 1866, 1867, 1868 della pirocorvetta italiana Magenta. (Aestrelata Magentae, Arminjoniana, Defilippiana, trinitatis, Puffinus elegans.) , Atti della Società italiana di scienze naturali e del Museo civico di storia naturale in Milano, Vol. 11, Fase. III, 1868 (only published in 1869).
  • Cenni generali sul viaggio di circumnavigazione della piro-corvetta Magenta (1865-66-67-68) , Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, 1868, pp. 215-241.
  • On Some new Procellariidæ collected during a Voyage round the World in 1865-68 by HIM's S.'Magenta , Ibis, Vol. 11, No 1, 1869, pp. 61-68.
  • Note intorno alla distribuzione della fauna vertebrata nell'oceano: prese durante un viaggio intorno al globo 1865–68 , Bollettino della Società geografica italiana, 1870, pp. 1-98.
  • Together with Tommaso Salvadori: Altre nuove o poco note Specie di Uccelli, raccolte durante il Viaggio fatto intorno al Mondo dalla Pirocorvetta italiana Magenta , Atti della Reale Accademia delle scienze di Torino, 1870, pp. 273-281.
  • together with Thomas Salvadori: On some other new and little-known Birds, collected during the Voyage round the World in 1865-68 of HIM's 8. Magenta , Ibis, Vol. 12, No 2, 1870, pp. 185-187.
  • I Tasmaniani: Cenni storici ed etnologici di un popolo estinto , staff. typ. G. Pellas, 1871.
  • Studi crauiologici sui Chinipanze , Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Genova, Vol. III, 1872.
  • Ricerche intorno alla distribuzione geograica generale o Corologia degli animali vertebrati , staff. G. Civelli, 1873.
  • Richerche intorno alla distribuzione geografica generale o corologia degli animali vertebrati - Capitolo III , Bollettino della Società geografica italiana, 1874, pp. 321-345.
  • Richerche intorno alla distribuzione geografica generale o corologia degli animali vertebrati - III Regione Borco-Americano , Bollettino della Società geografica italiana, 1874, pp. 16–321.
  • Richerche intorno alla distribuzione geografica generale o corologia degli animali vertebrati - IV Regione Etiopiea , Bollettino della Società geografica italiana, 1874, pp. 345-366.
  • Manuals dell'anatomia degli animali vertebrati by Thomas H. Huxley. Tradotto con note ed aggiunte da Enrico Hillyer Giglioli , G. Barbèra, 1874.
  • Viaggio intorno al globo della r. pirocorvetta italiana Magenta negli anni 1865-66-67-68 sotto il comando del capitano di fregata VF Arminjon: Relazione descrittiva e scientifica, pubblicata sotto gli auspici del Ministero di agricoltura , V. Maisner e compagnia, 1875.
  • Together with Alberto Manzella: Iconografia dell'avifauna italica , ovvero tavole illustranti le specie di uccelli che trovansi in Italia con brevi desceizioni e note, Pellas, 1878–1892.
  • Note intorno ai Djelma o Baduvi ed ai Tenger montanari non-Islamiti , Archivo per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 8, 1878.
  • Nuove notizie sui popoli negroidi dell'Asia e specialmente sui Negriti , Archivo per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 9, 1879.
  • Distribution of the Black Rat (Mus rattus, Linn.) In Italy , Nature, Vol. 20, No. 506, 1879, pp. 242-242.
  • Ulteriori notizie: intorno ai Negriti , Archivo per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 10, 1880.
  • together with Arturo Zannetti: Istruzioni per fare le osservazioni antropologiche ed etnologiche , Tipografia Eredi Botta, 1880.
  • Elenco dei Mammiferi, degli Uccelli e dei Rettili ittiofagi appartenenti alla Fauna italica. - Catalogo degli Anfibi e dei Pesci italiani , Estratto dal Catalogo generale della Sezione Italiana alla Esposizione internationale di Pesca in Berlino 1880, Sezione italiana, Catalogo degli Espositori e delle cose esposte. NH Firenze Stataperia Reale, 1880, pp. 63-117.
  • Italian Deep-Sea Exploration in the Mediterranean , Nature, Vol. 24, No. 616, 1881, pp. 358-358.
  • Notes on the Avifauna of Italy , Ibis, Vol. 23, No 2, 1881, pp. 182-222.
  • La scoperta di una fauna abissale nel Mediterraneo: Prima campagna talassografica del R. Piroscafo "Washington" , Atti del III. Congresso Geografico Internazionale, 1881.
  • Durante la prima campagna talassografica del R. piroscafo "Washington" sotto il commando del Capitano di vascello GB Magnaghi , Atti del III. Congresso Geografico Internazionale, 1881.
  • New Deep-Sea Fish from the Mediterranean , Nature, Vol. 27, 1882, pp. 198-199.
  • New and Very Rare Fish from the Mediterranean , Nature, Vol. 25, No. 649, 1882, pp. 535-535.
  • Ragazzi allevati e conviventi con lupi nell-Hindustan , Archivo per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 12, 1882.
  • Alcuni cenni intorno ai Dajak a proposito di un viaggio recente nell 'interno di Borneo di Carl Bock , Archivo per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 13, 1883.
  • Intorno a due nuovi pesci dal golfo di Napoli , Zoologischer Anzeiger, Vol. 6, No. 144, 1883, pp. 397-400.
  • Sulla parte scientifica, riguardante gli animali vertebrati neir anzidetta esposizione , Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 1883.
  • Zoology at the Fisheries Exhibition. II .-- Notes on the Vertebrata , Nature, Vol. 28, No. 718, 1883, pp. 313-316.
  • together with Arturo Issel: Pelagos, saggi sulla vita e sui prodotti del mare , Tipografia R. Istituto Sordo-Muti, 1884.
  • together with Francesco Sacramucci: Notes sui Danakil e più specialmente su quelli di Assab , Archivo per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 14, 1884, pp. 17–44.
  • Together with Tommaso Salvadori: Altre due nuove specie di uccelli della Cocincina raccolte durante il viaggio della R. Pirofregata Magenta , Atti Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Vol. 20, 1885, pp. 343-345.
  • Note sugli Indigeni delle Isole Nicobare e specialmente sui Sköme Pen dell 'interno della Grande Nicobar , Archivo per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 15, 1885, pp. 31-35.
  • Studi etnologici in Siberia , Archivo per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 15, 1885.
  • Avifauna italica: Primo Resoconto Dei Risultati Della Inchiesta Ornitologica in Italia, Part 1: Elenco sitematico delle specie di uccelli - Elenco delle specie di uccelli stazionarie o di passaggio in Italia, colla loro sinonimia volgare e con notizie più alla speciale intracione , 1886.
  • A Singular Case , Nature, Vol. 34, No. 875, 1886, p. 313
  • I cacciatori di teste alla Nuova Guinea , Archivo per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 16, 1887, p. 311.
  • Di alcune Maschera fatte colla porzione anteriore di cranii , in uso pei balli "Toberran" e peraltri riti mistici nell'isola di Birara (Nuova Bretagna.) - Archivio per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 17, 1887, p. 465 -476.
  • Note intorno ad alcuni oggettiinteresting , Archivo per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 17, 1887.
  • Note su due pipe singolari dell 'America boréale , Archivo per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 17, 1887, pp. 426-430.
  • Notie ethnografiche dalle isole Nicobar , Archivo per I'Antropologta e la Etnologia, Vol. 17, 1887.
  • Earthquake in the Western Riviera , Nature, Vol. 36, No. 914, 1887, p. 4.
  • Lepidosiren paradoxa , Nature, Vol. 35, No. 902, 1887, p. 343.
  • Dr. Modigliani's Exploration of Nias , Nature, Vol. 35, No. 902, 1887, pp. 342-343.
  • Ulteriori notizie intorno agli Akka dell'Africa centrale , Archivo per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 18, 1888.
  • Ossa umane portate come ricordi o per ornamento e usate come utensili od armi , Archivo per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 18, 1888, pp. 201-208.
  • Note etnologiche dalle Isole Marchesi , Archivo per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 18, 1888, pp. 209-213.
  • Notes on a singular mask from Boissy Island, northeastern New Guinea; and queries on the lizard in the folk-lore of Australasia , International Archive for Ethnography, Vol. 1, 1888, pp. 184-187.
  • Note intorno agli animali vertebrati raccolti al Conte Augusto Boutourline a dal Dr. Leopoldo Traversi ad Assab e nello Scioa negli anni 1884-87 , Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale "Giacomo Doria", Series II, Vol. 6, 1888, pp. 5-73.
  • Another Specimen of Lepidosiren paradoxa , Nature, Vol. 38, No. 970, 1888, p. 102-103.
  • On a singular obsidian scraper used at present by some of the Galla tribes in southern Shoa International Archive for Ethnography, Vol. 2, 1889, pp. 212-214.
  • On a supposed new Genus and Species of Pelagic Gadoid Fishes from the Mediterranean , Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1889, Vol. 3, pp. 328-332.
  • Avifauna italica: elenco sistematico delle specie di uccelli stazionarie o di passaggio in Italia, con nuovi nomi volgari e colle notizie sin qui fornite dai collaboratori nella inchiesta ornitologica: con una carta delle stazioni ornitologiche in Italia 1889.
  • Alcune notizie intorno agli ariani primitive detti "Siah Posh" abitanti il ​​Kafiristan, Archivo per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 19, 1889.
  • On a Remarkable Stone Ax and a Stone Chisel in Actual Use amongst the Chamacocos of SE Bolivia , International Archives for Ethnography, Vol. 2. 1889, pp. 272-277.
  • Primo Resoconto Dei Risultati Della Inchiesta Ornitologica in Italia, Part 2, Avifaune Locali , Coi tipi dei successori Le Monnier, 1890.
  • Notes on a remarkable and very beautiful ceremonial stone adze from Kapsu, New Ireland , International Archive for Ethnography, Vol. 3, 1890, pp. 181–186.
  • Modigliani's Exploration of Nias Island , Nature, Vol. 41, No. 1069, 1890, pp. 587-591.
  • On two ancient peruvian masks made with the facial portion of human skulls , International Archive for Ethnography, Vol. 3, 1890, pp. 83–86.
  • Maschere della Nuova Guinea e dell-Archipelago Bismarck Archivio per la Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 20, 1890.
  • Primo resoconto dei risultati della inchiesta ornitologica in Italia. Part 3: Ed ultima, Notes d'Indole Generale , Coi tipi dei successori Le Monnier, 1891.
  • Dr. Modigliani's Recent Explorations in Central Sumatra and Engano , Nature, Vol. 46, No. 1198, 1892, pp. 565-568.
  • Appunti intorno ad una collezione etnografica fatta durante il terzo viaggio di Cook e conservata sin dalla fine del secolo scorso nel R. Museo di fisica et storia naturale di Firenze , Tipografia di Salvadore Landi, 1893.
  • Di una nuova specie di Macruride appartenente alla fauna abissale del Mediterraneo , Zoologischer Anzeiger, Vol. 16, no. 428, 1893, pp. 342-345.
  • Appunti intorno ad una collezione etnografica fatta durante il terzo viaggio di Cook e conservata sin dalla fine del secolo scorso nel R. Museo di fisica et storia naturale di Firenze , Tipografia di Salvadore Landi, 1895.
  • together with Charles Henry Dolby-Tyler: Di alcuni strumenti litici tuttora in uso presso certe tribu del Rio-Napo , Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1896, pp. 305-309.
  • Due singolarissime e rare trombe da guerra guernite di ossa umane dell'Africa e dell'America meridionale , Archivio per l 'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 26, 1896.
  • L'Eta Della Pietra nella Nuova Caledonia , Archivio per l 'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 26, 1896.
  • La Trebbiatrice guernita di pietre in uso presso alcune tribù berbere nella Tunisia , Archivio per l 'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 26, 1896, pp. 465-476.
  • La moneta nella Melanesia , Archivo per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 17, 1887.
  • Boggiani's Recent Explorations Amongst Native Tribes of the Upper Paraguay River , Nature, Vol. 53, No. 1380, 1896, pp. 545-547.
  • "Heterocephalus glaber" in North Somaliland , Nature, Vol. 55, no. 1428, 1897, p. 440.
  • Delia comparsa del Corvus tingitanus, Irby, in Italia , Avicula, Giornale Ornitologico Italiano, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1897.
  • Gli ultimi giorni dell 'età della pietra (Melanesia). Le mazze con testa sferoidale di pietra, della Nuova Brettagna, dette Palao. , Archivio per la Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 27, No. 1, 1897, pp. 7-42.
  • Viaggio di Sir William MacGregor attraverso la Nuovo Guinea. - Dal nostro socio d'onore prof Enrico H. Giglioli, riceviamo la seguente notizia . In: Bollettino della Società geografica italiana (=  3 ). tape 10 , 1897, p. 26–27 ( online [accessed August 1, 2013]).
  • Dr. W. Kobelt and the Mediterranean Fauna , Nature, Vol. 61, No. 1575, 1899, pp. 227-228.
  • The Alleged Destruction of Swallows and Martins in Italy , Nature, Vol. 59, No. 1528, 1899, p. 340.
  • A Third Specimen of the Extinct, "Dromaius ater", Vieillot; found in the R. Zoological Museum, Florence , Nature, Vol. 62, No. 1596, 1900, p. 102.
  • Materiali per lo studio délia "età della pietra" dai tempi preistorici all 'epoca attuale , Archivo per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia, Vol. 31, 1901.
  • The strange case of Athene chiaradiæ , Ibis, Vol. 45, No 1, 1903, pp. 1-18.
  • Visitors from the High North in Central Italy , Nature, Vol. 69, No. 1792, 1904, p. 413.
  • Translation of Wanderings in the great forests of Borneo; travels and researches of a naturalist in Sarawak by Odoardo Beccari (1843–1920), Francis Henry Hill Guillemard (1852–1933), 1904.
  • On the Extinct Emeu of the Small Islands off the South Coast of Australia and Probably Tasmania , Nature, Vol. 75, No. 1953, 1907, p. 534.
  • The Forest-pig of Central Africa , Nature, Vol. 75, No. 1948, 1907, pp. 414-415.
  • An Ornithological Coincidence , Nature, Vol. 80, No. 2059, 1909, p. 188.

literature

  • Maurizia Alippi Cavalletti:  GIGLIOLI, Enrico Hillyer. In: Mario Caravale (ed.): Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (DBI). Volume 54:  Ghiselli-Gimma. Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome 2000.
  • Charles Hercules Read, (1857-1929): Obituary Enrice Hillyer Giglioli , Man, Vol. 10, 1910, p. 17 Obituary Enrice Hillyer Giglioli .
  • George M. Eberhart: Mysterious Creatures: A Guide to Cryptozoology , ABC-CLIO, 2002, ISBN 979-1-57607283-6 Magenta Whale p. 307 .
  • Barbara & Richard Mearns: The Bird Collectors , Academic Press, 1998, ISBN 0-12-487440-1 .
  • Joseph Isaac Spadafora Whitaker (1850-1936): Biographical Notice of the late Professor Giglioli . In: The Ibis . tape 4 , 1910, pp. 537-548 ( online [accessed October 3, 2012]).
  • Brian James Gill: The Cheeseman-Giglioli correspondence, and museum exchanges between Auckland and Florence, 1877-1904 , Archives of natural history, Vol. 37, no. 1, 2010, pp. 131–149 The Cheeseman – Giglioli correspondence (PDF; 1.3 MB).
  • Peter Zeller: Naturalistic observations in Apulia during the XIXth century. Vincenzo de Romita and Enrico Hillyer Giglioli , Literary Civilization and Education (DISCUM). University of Foggia Naturalistic observations in Apulia during the XIXth century (PDF; 337 kB).
  • Thomaso Salvadori: Description of a New Species of the Genus Leucosticte , Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part 3, 1868, pp. 579-580.
  • Angelo Senna: Nota sui Crostacei Decapodi. Le esplorazioni abissali nel Mediterraneo del R. Piroscafo "Washington" nel 1881 , Bullettino della Società entomologica italiana, Vol 34, 1902, pp 235-367.
  • Carlo Menozzi: Spedizione del Prof. Nello Beccari nella Guiana Britannica. Hymenoptera Formicidae. , Redia, Vol. 21, 1935, pp. 189-203 Spedizione del Prof. Nello Beccari nella Guiana Britannica (ital.).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Joseph Isaac Spadafora Whitaker, p. 538.
  2. ^ Treccani L'enciclopedia italiana Giglioli, Enrico Hillyer (ital.)
  3. ↑ Toscana Medica, No. 4, 2011 p. 50 Guido Y. Giglioli  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (ital.)@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.ordine-medici-firenze.it  
  4. ↑ Joseph Isaac Spadafora Whitaker, pp. 540 f.
  5. ^ Brian James Gill, p. 131
  6. ↑ Atti della Società italiana di scienze naturali, Vol 5, 1863, pp. 303–329 Della famiglia ornitica delle Apterigidee e specialmente del genre Apteryx (ital.)
  7. ↑ Peter Zeller p. 1
  8. ↑ Barbara & Richard Mearns p. 111
  9. ↑ George M. Eberhart p. 307
  10. ↑ Member History: Enrico H. Giglioli. American Philosophical Society, accessed August 19, 2018 .
  11. ^ Charles Hercules Read, p. 17
  12. ^ Joseph Isaac Spadafora Whitaker, pp. 546 f.
  13. ↑ Bulletin des lois Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part 3, 1868, p. 580 Description of a New Species of the Genus Leucosticte (French, English)
  14. ↑ Bullettino della Società entomologica italiana, Vol 34, 1902, p. 317 Nota sui Crostacei Decapodi. Le esplorazioni abissali nel Mediterraneo del R. Piroscafo "Washington" nel 1881 (French)
  15. ↑ Carlo Menozzi S. 189
personal data
SURNAME Giglioli, Enrico Hillyer
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Giglioli, Henry Hillyer
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Italian zoologist and anthropologist
DATE OF BIRTH June 13, 1845
PLACE OF BIRTH London
DATE OF DEATH December 16, 1909
Place of death Florence