Hammer (Vohenstrauss)

hammer City of Vohenstrauss Coordinates: 49 ° 38 ′ 1 ″  N , 12 ° 15 ′ 51 ″  E
Height :	453 m
Residents :	5  (May 9, 2011)
Postal code :	92648
Area code :	09651
Location of Hammer in Bavaria

The Einöde Hammer is a district of Vohenstrauß in the Neustadt an der Waldnaab district in Upper Palatinate .

Geographical location

Hammer is about 5.7 km west of Vohenstrauss on the west bank of the Luhe . The Trauschenbach flows into the Luhe from the west south of Hammer. The district road NEW 32 passes directly to the east .

history

An iron hammer in Roggenstein is mentioned as early as the 14th century. He belonged to the Roggenstein fortress. The local festival was referred to as the front seat or the old house at Roggenstein . Together with the hammer it was a Leuchtenberg fiefdom in the 14th century, while Roggenstein Castle was a Bohemian fiefdom. In 1382 they were sold to the Landgrave by Marsch Treswitzer. In 1391 and 1399 they were owned by the Landgraves of Leuchtenberg .

The hammer owner Konrad Wolentzhofer , citizen of Amberg, got the seat and the hammer mill below from the landgraves in 1382. The hammer mill must have been very profitable, because in 1400 the landgraves borrowed 400 Rhenish guilders from the hammer master ; as a pledge, they left him the villages of Lerau and Wieselrieth (now also part of Leuchtenberg ). In the 15th century, the iron hammer in Roggenstein switched to sheet metal production.

In 1738 Johann Friedrich von Eberz , keeper of Weiden in the Upper Palatinate and Parkstein and owner of Pechofen , bought Gut Roggenstein. This family managed the estate including the hammer mill for three generations. According to a report from August 30, 1830 by Johann Wilhelm Heinrich von Eberz, there were the Luhmülhe with three courses and a brewery and the Hauknermühle in Roggenstein, here Johann Heinrich Friedrich von Eberz had converted the stationary hammer mill into a glass loop (upper grinding) and a second (Lower grinding) erected. He also set up a sawmill with two gates, a mill with five gears, a brickworks with a lime kiln and a nail forge . In 1851 the Luhmühle was sold to Müller Wurm and the glass loops to the manufacturer Bloch . The hammer mill came to the Herold family in 1861 . Today the Josef Herold sawmill is here.

Hammer mill near Vohenstrauss

Oberschleif at Vohenstrauss

On the historical maps 1808–1864 and 1817–1841, Hammer is shown with three buildings under the names Hammermühle and Hammermühl. With the formation of the tax districts in 1808, Roggenstein also became a tax district, to which Hammerhäusl (Hammer) belonged. In the Regensburg register of 1838, Hammer was not mentioned under the parish of Roggenstein. However, there was a grinding plot with 9 houses and 114 inhabitants. In this hammer, upper and lower grinding and other mills and polishing works in the Luhetal near Roggenstein were combined. In the official statistics of 1871, Hammer was recorded as part of the Roggenstein community with 11 buildings and 49 inhabitants.

On January 1, 1972, the Roggenstein community was incorporated into the Vohenstrauß community as part of the regional reform. This also made Hammer a district of Vohenstrauss.

Population development in Hammer from 1871

1871-1925

year	Residents	building
1871	49	11
1885	44	8th
1900	28	3
1913	27	3
1925	20th	2

1950-2011

year	Residents	building
1950	13	1
1961	7th	1
1970	5	k. A.
1987	6th	1
2011	5	k. A.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ atlas census 2011
2. ↑ Geoportal Bavaria
3. ^ Robert Kuhnle: Economy of the home . In: Gerhard Gietl and Alfred Hoeppner (editors) - The Vohenstrauß district . Publishing house for authorities and economy R. Alfred Hoeppner, Aßling / Obb. and Munich 1969, p. 118
4. ↑ Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Altbayern Series I, Issue 39: Vohenstrauss p. 171f
5. ^ Robert Kuhnle: Economy of the home . In: Gerhard Gietl and Alfred Hoeppner (editors): The district of Vohenstrauß . Publishing house for authorities and economy R. Alfred Hoeppner, Aßling / Obb. and Munich 1969, p. 118
6. ↑ Therese Tonn-Wolf: 700 years: Rackendorf - Rackenstein - Roggenstein. In “What our homeland tells us - local history supplement of the Oberpfälzer Nachrichten”, No. 6 from June 1972 and No. 7 from July 1972.
7. ↑ Geoportal Bavaria
8. ↑ Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Altbayern Series I, Issue 39: Vohenstrauss p. 210
9. ↑ Josepf Lipf (Editor): matrikel bishopric of Regensburg . Ed .: Diocese of Regensburg. Pustet, Regensburg 1838, p. 168 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 989 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
11. ↑ Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Altbayern series I issue 39: Vohenstrauss p. 232
12. ↑ State description of Bavaria
13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 935 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 977 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Diocese of Regensburg (ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg . ed. i. A. Sr Excellency of the Most Revered Bishop Dr. Antonius von Henle from the Episcopal Ordinariate Regensburg. Regensburg 1916, p. 332 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 994 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 855 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 629 ( digitized version ).
19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 132 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 266 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ 2011 census