Kingdom of Heaven (municipalities of Salzburg, Wals-Siezenheim)

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Himmelreich ( village )
locality
Himmelreich (municipalities of Salzburg, Wals-Siezenheim) (Austria)
Red pog.svg
Basic data
Pole. District , state Salzburg area  (SL), Salzburg
Judicial district Salzburg
Pole. local community Wals-Siezenheim   ( KG  Wals I )
Coordinates 47 ° 47 '22 "  N , 12 ° 59' 16"  E Coordinates: 47 ° 47 '22 "  N , 12 ° 59' 16"  E
height 435  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village 1188 (January 1, 2020)
Building status 208 (2001)
Post Code 5071 Wals-Siezenheim
Statistical identification
Locality code 13942
Counting district / district Himmelreich- Viehhausen (50338 004)
EW / building 2001 with Loig , this today Ortsch. Viehhausen
Source: STAT : Directory of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; SAGIS
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1188

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Kingdom of Heaven is a place in Salzburg , and locality of the municipality of Wals-Siezenheim in District Salzburg , with hamlets in the district of Maxglan West of the Statutory Salzburg. The airport center is located here .

geography

Kingdom of Heaven ( Rotte )
Basic data
Pole. District , state Salzburg (city)  (S), Salzburg
Judicial district Salzburg
Pole. local community Salzburg   ( KG  Wals II )
Locality Salzburg
district Maxglan West
Coordinates 47 ° 47 ′ 19 "  N , 12 ° 59 ′ 45"  E
height 433  m above sea level A.
Building status about 40 f2
Post Code 5020 Salzburg
prefix + 43/0662 (Salzburg)
Statistical identification
district Maxglan West
Counting district / district Maxglan / Airport (50101 182)
Plan of Maxglan West
Plan of Maxglan West
includes Pointing and Loig
Source: STAT : Ortsverzeichnis ; BEV : GEONAM ; SAGIS
Template: Infobox community part in Austria / maintenance / side box

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The village is about 4½ kilometers west of the center of Salzburg, between the airport (Airport W. A. ​​Mozart ) and the West Autobahn  (A1), along the Innsbrucker Bundesstrasse (part of the B1 ), at about 435  m above sea level. A.

The village of Himmelreich von Wals comprises around 400 buildings, with an extensive industrial, commercial and leisure area, the neighboring locations in the city of Salzburg are around 40 addresses - these include the Loig and Pointing houses ( Himmelreich addresses ).

Neighborhoods and districts
Walserfeld * (municipality of Wals-Siezenheim) Schwarzenberg barracks (district of Wals-Siezenheim)

Wals (Gem. Wals-Siezenheim) Neighboring communities Maxglan West (district of Salzburg)
Viehhausen (Gem. Wals-Siezenheim)
* formally does not border directly, as the motorway between the Salzburg-Flughafen (barracks) junction and Salzburg-West is officially part of the village of Schwarzenbergkaserne

history

Himmelreich was established in the late 18th century as a settlement for a stonemason named Waldhutterer , and is likely to be named in the Anabaptist tradition: Conveniently located on the long-distance route, Untersberg marble was processed into tombstones, border columns, statues and other things in a factory (a sky- corridor name for ' arched 'appears less plausible here in the Walser field ). Via Viehhausen and the Walser meadows , the route to the mining site led to Glanegg . The Himmelreichwirt was also located here from the middle of the 19th century .

The decisive event in local history is the battle of the Walserfeld 12-14th centuries . December 1800 in the First Napoleonic War against the advancing French, when the main battle line ran right here.

After the establishment of the local congregations in 1848/49, Himmelreich was a village of the Siezenheim community and, in addition to the village itself, comprised the groups of houses Eichet, Loig, Pointing, Taxach and the Loiger fields . Later she came to Wals.
In 1939 the new municipality (and district) border was drawn over Loig-Pointing, so that the easternmost houses came to the city of Salzburg (first the Taxham district , then Taxham West)

The local development then begins especially in the reconstruction period and continues to this day. In the later 1950s, the West Autobahn , construction of which had started in 1939 but came to a standstill in 1941, was completed and the Salzburg-West junction (Exit 297) was built west of Himmelreich . At the same time, the airport (today WA Mozart ) developed, initially an air base for the American occupation forces in the Schwarzenberg barracks (Camp Roeder) .
In the 1990s, the motorway exit, which was formerly only intended for the Schwarzenberg barracks, was also extended in the Vienna lane and developed as a junction for the airport ( Salzburg Airport Exit 296), and an extensive commercial, shopping and leisure area was created between Himmelreich and the motorway Airport center , with cinema center ( Cineplexx ) , wholesale market ( Metro ) , an outlet center (McArthurGlen) and a number of restaurants.
An attempt by the Wals-Siezenheim municipal administration to identify Himmelreich and Viehhausen as the town center according to the Salzburg Regional Planning Act  (ROG, at that time in its 1998 version), which would have encouraged further settlement, failed in 2004 because of the state government. Today the remaining meadows south of Himmelreich belong to the Salzburg green belt according to the spatial development concept (REK 2007) and are under a certain protection.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The "Marble Manufactory" was named among the "considerable private factories" of the Prince Archbishopric of Salzburg as early as 1797: Raphael Kleinsorg: Abriß der Geographie: For use in and outside schools. ... which contains the geography of Asia, Africa, America and Australia, along with an outline of the history and geography of the Archbishopric of Salzburg, and instructions on world and globe customers. tape 2 . Verlag Duyle, 1797, § 14 Industrial Products , footnote, p. 33 ( Google eBook, full view - complete edition p. 308). Benedikt Pillwein calls the “Steinmetz Waldhutterer ... not far from the Loiger fields in the kingdom of heaven”: The Salzburg circle . Volume 5 of the history, geography and statistics of the Archduchy of Austria ob der Enns and the Duchy of Salzburg . Verlag Quandt, 1843, entry Loig , p.
     363 ( Google eBook, full view ). In the Franciscan Cadastre (1817–1861) the place is Steinmetz , Konskr.Nr. 131 u. 132, named (layer on SAGIS online). In the Franzisko-Josephinische Landesaufnahme , sheet 31-48 Salzburg , around 1900, Himmelreich (with pointing) includes 3 larger buildings and an inn, as well as the Meierhof and two farmsteads near Loig.

  2. ↑ a b for example in Aimé von Wouwermans: Trade and Industry Schematism for the Duchy of Salzburg . L. Taube, 1866, entry community Siezenheim - Kingdom of Heaven. , S. 47 , col. 2 ( Google eBook, full view ). Resident: Anton Hinterheller, saddler; Wenzel Müllbauer, Wirth and Steinmetz, Mathias Gollacker, "Himmelreichwirth"
  3. ↑ Until then, the underpass in front of the barracks portal was the connection to the military part of the airport, the Gois ammunition depot and the Glanegg firing range , with only tolerance of non-barrack-related traffic.
  4. ↑ in detail: Richard Schmidjell: Regional Governance: Spatial Planning in Salzburg: Shopping Centers 1975 to 2005 . Volume 9 of the Scientific Series of the Center for Future Studies - Salzburg . Ed .: Research Urstein GmbH Puch, Hallein. LIT Verlag, Münster 2007, ISBN 978-3-8258-0454-1 .
  5. ↑ The instrument actually serves to bring infrastructure migrating to the outer zone back into the core of the settlement, not the development of grassland
  6. ^ Schmidjell: Regional Governance . 2007, p. 260 ( limited preview in Google Book Search).
  7. ↑ REK 2007 Declaration 'Protected Grassland' . Salzburg stadt-salzburg.at → Urban planning