List of Dutch newspapers

First edition of the Weeckelycke Courante van Europa from 1656

Newspapers are very important in the Netherlands . In terms of population, the circulation is at the top throughout Europe, which has not changed so far (as of 2007) due to the decline in circulation of paid newspapers, which began after the turn of the millennium due to new competition from the Internet and free newspapers. Since the two largest publishers also released free newspapers in response, these are now an important part of Dutch media culture.

The oldest known copy of a printed Dutch newspaper is an edition of the Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, & c. Published on June 14, 1618 . The oldest Dutch newspaper still to be published and the second oldest still published in the world is the Haarlems Dagblad , which was forcibly merged with the Oprechte Haarlemse Courant in 1942 during the German occupation of the Netherlands , the first edition of which was published in 1656 under the name Weeckelycke Courante van Europa .

There is no major weekly newspaper like Die Zeit or the Observer in the Netherlands. The occasional attempt to establish Sunday editions failed recently with the national Telegraaf and the regional De Twentsche Courant Tubantia .

The newspaper publishers with the largest market share are De Persgroep Nederland , Telegraaf Media Groep and Wegener. Other publishers follow at a considerable distance or only publish a single newspaper. A rather peculiar situation in Europe is that PCM Uitgevers (later taken over by De Persgroep) was able to become a monopoly in the field of national quality newspapers without the Cartel Office intervening. It is also unusual for newspapers with different political orientations to appear under one roof.

As in other countries, strong concentration processes took place in the Netherlands in the 20th century, which considerably reduced the number of newspapers. Since the turn of the millennium there has also been a trend towards switching to the tabloid format.

A German-language press in the Netherlands only existed until the end of the Second World War , with a few short-lived exceptions since 1945.

Milestones

Frame with Dutch newspapers

• 1618: Oldest known copy of a printed newspaper ( Courante uyt Italy, Duytslandt, & c. )
• 1626: First printed newspaper advertisement ( Jansz 'Tydinghen uyt Verscheyde Quartieren )
• 1656: First edition of the Weeckelycke Courante van Europa , the oldest newspaper still published
• 1830: The Algemeen Handelsblad becomes the first daily newspaper (previously published twice a week)
• 1833: Isaac Belinfante founded the first private press agency
• 1869: The newspaper stamp , which has existed since 1812, is abolished, thereby greatly reviving the variety of newspapers
• 1877: First color illustration in a newspaper ( Algemeen Handelsblad )
• 1877: First newspaper with a morning and evening edition ( Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant )
• 1878: First use of a rotary press ( Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant )
• 1884: Henriëtte van der Meij becomes the first full-time journalist for a newspaper ( Middelburgsche Courant )
• 1885: Probably the first correspondent to work in Paris ( Algemeen Handelsblad )
• 1922: First external audit of the circulation of a daily newspaper ( De Courant )
• 1990: First ombudsman at a daily newspaper ( De Gelderlander )
• 1994: First newspaper on the Internet ( Eindhoven's Dagblad )
• 1999: First nationwide free newspapers with editorial content ( Metro and Sp! Ts )

National daily newspapers

Explanation

• Name : The current name of the newspaper. Some newspapers have predecessors or have been renamed over time. The homepage is listed with a reference after the name.
• Since : year in which the first edition appeared. If there are several previous newspapers, the oldest is given.
• Publisher : Publishing house of the newspaper. In individual cases, joint ventures between various publishers.
• Editorial office : main editorial office. Does not have to be the same as the publisher's registered office.
• Circulation (print) : For newspapers that are not free newspapers, the paid circulation is indicated. This is naturally less than the widespread edition. The free newspapers show the widespread circulation, as in this case there can be no paid circulation. The circulation figures were determined by the Oplage Instituut . As of Q1 / 2008.
• Edition (E-Ztg.) : If the newspaper has an electronic edition and the edition is published, the latter is listed here. As in the print edition, the number comes from the Oplage Instituut. As of Q1 / 2008.
• Type : Time of day when the newspaper appears: MZ = morning newspaper, AZ = evening newspaper.
• Format : Specifies the newspaper format . In the Netherlands, either the larger broadsheet format or the compact tabloid format is common. Since the turn of the millennium, some quality newspapers have switched from broadsheet to tabloid format.
• Notes : Worth mentioning such as forerunner newspapers, free newspaper, interim publication stop, etc. a.

Surname	since	publishing company	Editorial office	Edition (print)	Edition (E-Ztg.)	Type	format	Remarks
AD	1946	De Persgroep Nederland / Wegener joint venture	Rotterdam	413.993		MZ	Tabloid	until 2005 Algemeen Dagblad
Agrarian Dagblad	1986	Reed Business	Doetinchem	9,929		MZ	Tabloid	Trade journal for agriculture and horticulture, only available by subscription
Cobouw	1857	Sdu	The hague	11,720		MZ	Tabloid	Trade journal for the construction industry, only available by subscription
Het Financieele Dagblad	1943	FD Mediagroep	Amsterdam	55,849		MZ	Broadsheet	Fusion newspaper out Amsterdamsch Effectenblad De Dagelijkse Beurscourant
metro	1999	Metro International	Amsterdam	553.021	106.719	MZ	Tabloid	Free newspaper
Nederlands Dagblad	1944	Nederlands Dagblad BV	Barneveld	31,645	756	MZ	Broadsheet	originally an underground newspaper
NRC Handelsblad	1970	Mediahuis	Amsterdam	204,572	6,453	AZ	Tabloid	Fusion newspaper out Algemeen Handelsblad Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant
nrc.next	2006	Mediahuis	Amsterdam	64,715		MZ	Tabloid	Branch of the NRC Handelsblad
Reformation Dagblad	1971	Erdee Media Groep	Apeldoorn	54,466	1,824	AZ	Broadsheet	Website was closed on Sundays until 2007
Sp! Ts	1999	Telegraaf Media Group	Amsterdam	457.619		MZ	Tabloid	Free newspaper
De Telegraaf	1893	Telegraaf Media Group	Amsterdam	625.405		MZ	Tabloid	Banned from 1945–1949
Trouw	1943	De Persgroep Nederland	Amsterdam	93,524		MZ	Tabloid	originally an underground newspaper
de Volkskrant	1919	De Persgroep Nederland	Amsterdam	236.364	33,899	MZ	Tabloid	November 1941 - April 1945 not published

National weekly newspapers

Surname	since	publishing company	Editorial office	Edition (print)	Edition (E-Ztg.)	Type	format	Remarks
7Days	2003	De Persgroep Nederland	Amsterdam	40,000		MZ	Tabloid	Newspaper for children from 11 to 15
Volkskrant Banen	2006	De Persgroep Nederland	Amsterdam	135,585		MZ	Tabloid	Free newspaper, branch of de Volkskrant with a focus on work and careers

Regional newspapers

Surname	since	publishing company	Editorial office	Edition (print)	Edition (E-Ztg.)	Type	format	Remarks
Barneveldse Krant	1871	Koninklijke BDU Uitgeverij	Barneveld	9,913		AZ	Tabloid
BN / De Stem	1998	Wegener	Breda	111,800		MZ	Tabloid	Fusion newspaper out Brabants Nieuwsblad De Stem
Brabants Dagblad	1771	Wegener	's-Hertogenbosch	126,653		MZ	Tabloid	The oldest forerunner of Eerste 's-Hertogenbossche Dinsdagse (en Vrydagse) Courant
Dagblad De Limburger	1996	Media Groep Limburg	Sittard	131,250		MZ	Tabloid	Fusion newspaper out Dagblad voor Noord-Limburg de Limburger
Dagblad van het Noorden	2002	NDC Mediagroep	Groningen	134.303	15,281	MZ	Broadsheet	Fusion newspaper out Drentse Courant Groninger Dagblad Stad Nieuwsblad van het Noorden
Eindhoven's Dagblad	1912	Wegener	Eindhoven	105,866		MZ	Tabloid
Friesch Dagblad	1903	Friesch Dagblad Holding	Leeuwarden	14,577		AZ	Broadsheet
De Gelderlander	1848	Wegener	Nijmegen	149,455		MZ	Tabloid
De Gooi- en Eemlander	1871	HDC Media	Hilversum	26,814		MZ	Broadsheet
Haarlem's Dagblad	1656	HDC Media	Haarlem	39,158		MZ	Broadsheet	1942 Forced merger with the Oprechte Haarlemse Courant
Leeuwarder Courant	1752	NDC Mediagroep	Leeuwarden	91,036	13,262	AZ	Broadsheet
Leidsch Dagblad	1860	HDC Media	Suffer	31,439		MZ	Broadsheet
Limburgs Dagblad	1918	Media Groep Limburg	Sittard	46.209		MZ	Tabloid
Noordhollands Dagblad	1799	HDC Media	Alkmaar	135,588		MZ	Broadsheet	8 local editions
Het Parool	1941	Het Parool	Amsterdam	64,251		AZ	Tabloid	Originally an underground newspaper. Was previously supraregional, was converted into an Amsterdam city newspaper in the 1990s
PZC	1758	Wegener	Goes	52,090		MZ	Tabloid	until 1929 Middelburgsche Courant
de stentor	2003	Wegener	Zwolle	127,837		MZ	Tabloid	9 local editions, the oldest edition Zwolsche Courant since 1790
De Twentsche Courant Tubantia	1996	Wegener	Enschede	111,584		MZ	Tabloid	Fusion newspaper out Dagblad Tubantia De Twentsche Courant
IJmuider Courant	1916	HDC Media	IJmuiden	7,000		MZ	Broadsheet	Merger newspaper of two advertising papers

Former major national daily newspapers

Explanation

• Until: The year given here indicates the last appearance under the aforementioned name. In addition to one setting, the newspaper can also be merged with or become part of another.
• Highest edition: The values ​​are rounded, exact information is given in the respective article. In the sources used, the circulation figures are not listed for each individual year, so the actual maximum value may vary slightly. However, since the circulation does not increase or decrease in leaps and bounds, the figures given here can still serve as a rough guide. (Editions according to Jan van der Plasse: Kroniek van de Nederlandse dagblad- en opiniepers , p. 192–200, except De Tijd , p. 103. The Deutsche Zeitung in the Netherlands according to Gabriele Hoffmann, Nazi propaganda in the Netherlands , p. 89. Het Nationale Dagblad after René Vos, Niet voor publicatie , p. 465. See also the section " Literature ")

Daily newspapers last published until 1945

Surname	From	To	Seat	Highest resolution	description
German newspaper in the Netherlands	1940	1945	Amsterdam	55,000	Was published during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II in order to influence both Dutch and Germans residing in the country in the National Socialist sense. Should serve as the leading medium for the other newspapers in the country and had a relatively high distribution due to a guaranteed minimum purchase quantity. Ceased publication at the end of the war.
Het Nationale Dagblad	1936	1945	Amsterdam	100,000 (first edition)	Party newspaper of the Dutch National Socialists NSB . Under its first editor-in-chief Meinoud Rost van Tonningen, in contrast to its sister newspaper Volk en Vaderland, represented a völkisch-annexionist, d. H. extremely pro-German course and could at no time follow the success of the latter. Was banned from publication for 75 years after World War II.
Voorwaarts	1920	1945	Rotterdam	60,000	Founded in 1920 as a sister newspaper of Het Volk and thus a party newspaper of the SDAP . Was converted into a regional newspaper in the late 1930s. After the Second World War, it ceased to appear in favor of the sister newspaper, now called Het Vrije Volk .
De Standaard	1872	1944	Amsterdam	35,000	Founded by Abraham Kuyper , who was also editor-in-chief for decades. Kuyper later also became the founder of the ARP party and Prime Minister of the Netherlands. His successor Hendrikus Colijn also became Prime Minister. ARP party organ and thus anti- socialist and - liberal . After the Second World War, voluntarily left the field to the ARP-affiliated newspaper Trouw .

Daily newspapers last published between 1946 and 1999

Surname	From	To	Seat	Highest resolution	description
Algemeen Handelsblad	1828	1970	Amsterdam	65,000	1830 the first Dutch-language daily newspaper, since 1882 with two issues a day. In 1885, it was one of the first Dutch newspapers to send a correspondent abroad. Liberally oriented, the paper was nazified during the German occupation in World War II. In 1970, due to its difficult financial situation, merged with the politically like-minded Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant to form the NRC Handelsblad .
The center	1884	1971	Utrecht	20,000	Before the First World War, the Catholic daily newspaper with the highest circulation. Discontinued its publication in 1941 during the German occupation in World War II and was renamed Utrecht's Katholiek Dagblad after the war . Merged in 1955 with the Amersfoorts Katholiek Dagblad and got the old name again. Hired in 1971 after being taken over by the Utrecht Nieuwsblad .
De Courant / Het Nieuws van den Dag	1893	1998	Amsterdam	380,000	De Telegraaf's head newspaper since 1896 . In 1902 it was taken over by Hak Holdert, who integrated or discontinued other bought-in newspapers, and over time became the first mass newspaper in the Netherlands. Was not allowed to appear as a collaboration newspaper from 1945 to 1949. Subsequently gave the role as a mass medium to the Telegraaf . Amsterdam local newspaper since 1982, discontinued in 1998.
De Maasbode	1868	1959	Rotterdam	100,000	Catholic newspaper that was supposed to fight the liberal and Protestant supremacy in the country at the time. Daily newspaper since 1885 and two issues a day since 1908. 1940 Destruction of the publishing house during the bombing of Rotterdam by the Germans, banned by the latter in 1941. Appeared again since 1945, but was unable to adapt to the new era and was bought by competitor De Tijd in 1959 .
Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant	1844	1970	Rotterdam	60,000	Until 1883 it was the only morning newspaper in the country, and since 1877 also the first Dutch newspaper with two issues a day. Over time it developed into a liberal, prestigious paper. Merged in 1970 due to its difficult economic situation with the also liberal Amsterdam Algemeen Handelsblad .
De Tijd	1845	1990	Amsterdam	110,000	Catholic newspaper, benefited in World War II from the ban on the Maasbode . Bought the latter in 1959 and was called De Tijd-De Maasbode until 1965 , but then reverted to the old name. It has only appeared weekly since 1974 and merged in 1990 with HP Magazine , a continuation of the Haagsche Post first published in 1914 , to form the weekly political magazine HP / De Tijd, which is still published today .
Het Vrije Volk	1900	1991	Amsterdam	360,000	Founded in 1900 under the name Het Volk as an organ of the SDAP, appeared since 1945 under the name Het Vrije Volk . From 1945 to 1970 almost continuously the highest-circulation national quality newspaper in the Netherlands. Has been the Rotterdam local newspaper since 1971 and merged with the Rotterdam Nieuwsblad to form the Rotterdam Dagblad in 1991 .
De Waarheid	1940	1990	Amsterdam	340,000	First published in 1940 during the German occupation in World War II as an illegal underground newspaper of the Communist Party of the Netherlands CPN, legal nationwide since 1945. Was the newspaper with the highest circulation in the Netherlands for a short time after the Second World War, but then lost massively in importance. For a long time heavily dependent on Moscow, it stopped its publication in 1990.

Daily newspapers last published since 2000

Surname	From	To	Seat	Highest resolution	description
DAG	2007	2008	Amsterdam	400,000	Free newspaper, published by De Persgroep Nederland and KPN in a joint venture. Couldn't hold its own against the other national free newspapers in the country. Appeared online until 2009.
State courant	1814	2009	The hague	10,000	State announcement organ, is now published on the Internet, and a weekly edition appears.
De Pers	2007	2012	Amsterdam	440,000	Free newspaper

literature

Dutch

General

• Hermanus Anthoni Goedhart: De pers in Nederland , Nederlandsche uitgerverij Opbouw, Amsterdam 1943
• Joan Hemels: De Nederlandse pers voor en na de afschaffing van het dagbladzegel in 1869 , Van Gorcum, Assen 1969
• Joan Hemels, Marteen Schneider: De Nederlandse krant 1618–1978 , Ambo, Baarn 1979, ISBN 90-293-9661-X
• John Kooy: Het boek van de pers , De Haan, Utrecht (via the international press before World War II)
• Jan van de Plasse: Kroniek van de Nederlandse dagblad- en opiniepers / seed gesteld by Jan van de Plasse. Red. Wim Verbei , Otto Cramwinckel Uitgever, Amsterdam 2005, ISBN 90-75727-77-1 . (previous edition: Jan van de Plasse, Kroniek van de Nederlandse dagbladpers , Cramwinckel, Amsterdam 1999, ISBN 90-75727-25-9 )

Regional

• HP Abrahams: De pers in Zeeland, 1758–1900 , Nijhoff, The Hague 1912
• Jan Maarten Pekelharing: De Nieuwsbladpers in Nederland. Ontwikkeling van de local people aan de hand van zestig jaar NNP (1945-2005) , Amsterdam, Boom 2005, ISBN 90-850611-8-0
• Tony van der Meulen: Dichtbij. Regional cranes in Nederland , SDU, The Hague 1997, ISBN 90-12-08434-2

Press and politics

• HJ Prakke: Pers en politieke elite , Van Gorcum, Assen 1954
• Gerard van Westerloo: Pers en politiek , De ploeg communicatie, Deventer 2005, ISBN 90-810249-1-4

Freedom of the press

• Casper Peter Aubel: Persoon en Pers. Over onrechtmatige aantasting van persoonsbelangen door perspublikaties , Kluwer, Deventer 1968
• Jan Blokker: De kroon en de mestvork - Enige opmerkingen over de pers en hair vrijheden , De Harmonie, Amsterdam 1992, ISBN 90-6169-435-3
• A. den Doolaard: Pers en persvrijheid , Querido, Amsterdam 1974, ISBN 90-214-1337-X
• Joan Hemels: Op de bres voor de pers. De strijd voor de klassieke persvrijheid , Assen, Van Gorcum, 1969

Organization, professional culture, journalists

• Jo Bardoel, Frank van Vree, Chris Vos and Huub Wijfjes: Journalistieke cultuur in Nederland , Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam 2002, ISBN 90-5356-528-0
• JA Baggerman, Joan Hemels: Verzorgd door het ANP , Utrecht / Antwerpen 1985, ISBN 90-204-2505-6
• Piet Hagen: Journalists in Nederland. Een Persgeschiedenis in portraits. Uitgeverij De Arbeiderspers, Amsterdam u. Antwerp 2002, ISBN 90-295-2222-4
• Joan Hemels: De krant in bedrijf. 75 jaar samenwerking en samenleving , Ambo, Baarn 1983, ISBN 90-263-0628-8
• Joan Hemels: Het nieuws seed pact. Dertig jaar stichting Pers Unie , Zwolle, Stichting Pers Unie, 1994, ISBN 90-71894-67-3
• Martin van Amerongen, Jan Blokker and Herman van Run: Luizen in de pels. 100 Jaar journalistiek in Nederland , Raamgracht, Amsterdam 1984, ISBN 90-6287-991-8
• Jan van Cuilenburg: Tussen krantebedrijf en mediaconcern: een beleidsessay over pers en persbedrijf , Otto Cramwinckel, Amsterdam 1992, ISBN 90-71894-40-1
• Huub Wijfjes: Journalistiek in Nederland 1850–2000. Beroep, cultuur en organisatie . Boom, Amsterdam 2004, ISBN 90-5352-949-7

Columnar press

• Jan de Bas: Een mijter zonder kruis. Sint-Nicolaas in de protestante pers 1945-2000 , Uitgeverij Verloren, Hilversum 2003, ISBN 90-6550-770-1
• Mechteld de Coo-Wijgerinck, Otto Lankhorst and Jan Roes: De gezegende pers: Aspecten van de kathieke persgeschiedenis in Nederland tijdens de 19de en 20th eeuw , Kerckebosch, Zeist 1989, ISBN 90-6720-058-1
• George Harinck, D. Th. Kuiper: Anderhalve eeuw protestantse periodieke pers. Jaarboek voor de geschiedenis van het Nederlands Protestantischme na 1800 jaargang 7 , Meinema, Zoetermeer 1999, ISBN 90-211-3745-3
• Gomarius Mes: De kathieke pers van Nederland 1853–1887 , St. Paulusvereeniging, Maastricht 1887–1888
• B. van der Ros: Geschiedenis van de Christelijke dagbladpers in Nederland , Kmapen 1993, ISBN 90-242-6865-6
• ACJ Vrankrijker: Het wervende woord. Divorce of the socialist week-en dagbladpers in Nederland , Amsterdam 1950

The press during the German occupation in World War II and the subsequent purge

• Jan Brauer, Jan Driever: Perszuivering. De Nederlandse pers 1944–1951 , Fibula van Dishoek, Weesp 1984, ISBN 90-228-4152-9
• Mau Kopuit: Dat heeft mijn oog gezien. Het leven in oorlogstijd in krantenberichten uit de algemene en joodse pers 1940-1945 , Kok, Kampen 1990, ISBN 90-242-0929-3
• Hans van den Heuvel, Gerard Mulder: Het vrije woord. De illegale pers in Nederland 1940-1945 , SDU, The Hague 1990, ISBN 90-12-06447-3
• René Vos: Niet voor publicatie: De legale Nederlandse pers tijdens de Duitse bezetting , Sijthoff, Amsterdam 1988, ISBN 90-218-3752-8 (with a German summary)
• Lydia E. Winkel: De ondergrondse Pers 1940-1945 , Veen, Amsterdam 1989, ISBN 90-218-3746-3
• RS Zimmerman-Wolf: Het woord als wapen. Keur uit de Nederlandse ondergrondse pers 1940–1945. With an English summary. , Rijksinstituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie. Bronnenpublicaties, Diversen Nr. 1, Nijhoff, The Hague 1952

Other periods of time

• Frank van Vree: De Nederlandse pers en Duitsland 1930–1939, een study over de vorming van de publieke opinie , Groningen, Historische Uitgeverij, 1989, ISBN 90-6554-081-4

Reader groups

• Joan Hemels, Carli Schuit: Recepten en rolpatronen. Nederlandse kranten en hun vrouwelijke lezers, 1888–1988 , Het Spectrum, Utrecht 1988, ISBN 90-274-1906-X

German

• Joan Hemels, Michael Schmolke (eds.): Catholic journalism in the Netherlands , Schöningh, Paderborn 1977, ISBN 3-506-77909-5
• Hans-Dieter Horn: The word as a weapon. The illegal press in the Netherlands 1940–1945 , University and City Library, Cologne 1982
• Paul Stoop: Dutch press under pressure. German foreign press policy and the Netherlands 1933–1940 , Saur, Munich 1987, ISBN 3-598-20547-3

If available, literature on the individual newspapers is listed in the corresponding articles.

See also

Persmuseum , Dutch press museum

Footnotes

1. ^ Image of the oldest printed newspaper, "Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, & c." . Koninklijke Bibliotheek, The Hague
2. ^ Museum Joh. Enschedé (Dutch)
3. ↑ World Association of Newspapers: Oldest newspapers still in circulation ( Memento of September 6, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) (English)
4. ↑ Not according to market share, but sorted alphabetically
5. ↑ Jan van der Plasse: Kroniek van de Dutch dagblad- en opiniepers , p. 33
6. ^ Website of the AD
7. ^ Website of the Agrarian Dagblad
8. ↑ Web site Cobouw
9. ^ Website of Het Financieele Dagblad
10. ^ Website of the metro
11. ^ Website of the Nederlands Dagblad
12. ^ Website of the NRC Handelsblad
13. ↑ NRC.next website
14. ^ Website of the Reformatorisch Dagblad
15. ↑ Although it is now available, it is currently (as of February 2008) not updated
16. ^ Website of the Sp! Ts
17. ^ Website of the Telegraaf
18. ^ Trouw website
19. ^ Website of the Volkskrant
20. ↑ 7Days website
21. ↑ Not checked by the Oplage Instituut
22. ^ Website of the Volkskrant Banen
23. ^ Website of the Barneveldse Krant
24. ^ BN / De Stem website
25. ^ Website of the Brabants Dagblad
26. ^ Website of the Dagblad De Limburger
27. ^ Website of the Dagblad van het Noorden
28. ^ Website of the Eindhoven Dagblad
29. ^ Website of the Friesch Dagblad
30. ^ Website of the Gelderlanders
31. ^ Website of the Gooen Eemlander
32. ^ Website of the Haarlem Dagblad
33. ↑ The Haarlems Dagblad , published since 1883, was forcibly merged with the Oprechte Haarlemse Courant , published since 1656, during the German occupation of the Netherlands in 1942 and then continued to appear under the old name. Since at least part of the newspaper's history goes back to 1656, this year is listed.
34. ^ Website of the Leeuwarder Courant
35. ^ Website of the Leidsch Dagblad
36. ^ Website of Limburgs Dagblad
37. ^ Website of the Noordhollands Dagblad
38. ^ Het Parool website
39. ^ Website of the Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant
40. ^ Website of the Stentor
41. ^ Website of the Twentsche Courant Tubantia
42. ^ Website of the IJmuider Courant
43. ↑ Not checked by the Oplage Instituut . The value is rounded because the information provided by third parties is inconsistent.

Web links

• Overview of most of the still-appearing newspapers listed here (Dutch)
• De belangrijkste Nederlandse kranten van 1618 dead 1995 , Royal Library of the Netherlands (Dutch)

This version was added to the selection of informative lists and portals on February 27, 2008 .