Neustetten (Flachslanden)
Neustetten
Flachslanden market
Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 56 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 29 ″ E
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Height : | 484 (475-488) m above sea level NHN |
Residents : | 147 (Jan. 1, 2017) |
Incorporation : | January 1, 1972 |
Postal code : | 91604 |
Area code : | 09829 |
Neustetten (colloquially: Naischdḗdn or Eïb ə naischdēdn ) is a district of the Flachslanden market in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .
geography
Approx. The Mettlachbach, a right tributary of the Bibert, rises 0.5 km west of the church village . Immediately south of the village, the Wegfeldgraben flows into the Mettlachbach as a right tributary. In the south lies the Neustettener Höhe , approx. 0.5 km southeast of the Kronleiten , in the east the Steinbühl rises ( 489 m above sea level ).
The district road AN 21 leads to Flachslanden to state road 2253 (1.8 km south) or crossing state road 2245 to Virnsberg (1.2 km north-west). Municipal roads lead to Schmalnbühl (1.3 km northeast) and to Rosenberg to state road 2255 (5.5 km east). A service road leads to Lockenmühle (1.7 km southeast).
history
The place was first mentioned in 1169 as "Niwenstat". The place name with the meaning to the new home indicates that it is probably a branch settlement, although it remains unclear from which place Neustetten was founded. Because the nearby Moratneustetten was often simply referred to as Neustetten, the name "Oberneustetten" had also become naturalized for a better differentiation.
In 1333 the Heilsbronn Monastery acquired two goods there by exchange, and in 1347 a meadow by donation. In total, the monastery acquired twelve properties there, nine of which were deserted during the Thirty Years War and could not be brought back to the man until 1688.
Neustetten was subject to the Teutonic Order until its dissolution in 1806 with the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss . The high altar in the St. Jacob's Church built in the 16th century, the eastern baroque portal of the cemetery and the former tithe barn, which was later used as a school, testify to the rule. This is the reason why the inhabitants have remained predominantly Catholic even after the Reformation to this day.
At the end of the 18th century there were 28 properties in Neustetten. The high court exercised the Obervogteiamt Virnsberg of the Teutonic Order . The village and community rulership was held by the Teutonic Order Coming Virnsberg . The landlords were the Deutschordenskommende Nürnberg (15 properties: 2 courtyards, 8 estates, 2 drip houses , 2 houses, 1 community pastor's house) and the Deutschordenskommende Virnsberg (13 properties: 1 courtyard, 9 estates, 2 drip houses, 1 mill ).
In 1806 Neustetten came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Neustetten was assigned to the Virnsberg tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Virnsberg, founded in 1811 . On June 12, 1824 the formation of the rural community Neustetten was approved, to which the places Berglein , Dörflein , Hainklingen , Lockenmühle and Schmalnbühl belonged. The municipality was under the administration and jurisdiction of the district court of Ansbach and the financial administration of the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed the Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ).
In 1844 Berglein and Dörflein applied to form their own community. However, this was rejected because both places did not reach the minimum number of 20 families. From 1862 on, Neustetten was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . On August 30, 1923, the redevelopment of Berglein and Dörflein to Mitteldachstetten was approved. This reduced the area of the municipality from 7.964 km² to 5.102 km². In the course of the regional reform , the municipality of Neustetten was incorporated into Flachslanden on January 1, 1972.
Architectural monuments
- Roman Catholic branch church St. Jakob (Virnsberg parish)
- Cemetery fortification by a strong high wall, in the south a pointed arch portal over a steep staircase, in the north two portals, the east baroque with the Teutonic coat of arms
- House no. 19½: from the former tithe barn (later a schoolhouse, heavily modified) Teutonic order coat of arms made of sandstone with trophies, 18th century, brought here and walled into the north wall
See also: List of architectural monuments in Flachslanden # Neustetten
Population development
Neustetten community
year | 1840 | 1852 | 1855 | 1861 | 1867 | 1871 | 1875 | 1880 | 1885 | 1890 | 1895 | 1900 | 1905 | 1910 | 1919 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 | 1952 | 1961 | 1970 |
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Residents | 390 * | 385 * | 403 * | 396 * | 416 * | 426 * | 419 * | 439 * | 405 * | 394 * | 409 * | 420 * | 423 * | 396 * | 393 * | 298 | 296 | 283 | 427 | 402 | 376 | 308 | 302 |
Houses | 67 * | 76 * | 74 * | 82 * | 59 | 60 | 62 | ||||||||||||||||
source |
Location Neustetten
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 | 1900 | 1925 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 2011 | 2017 |
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Residents | 163 | 178 | 167 | 188 | 177 | 193 | 187 | 258 | 203 | 195 | 182 | 168 | 147 |
Houses | 28 | 31 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 39 | 42 | 43 | |||||
source |
religion
The place remained Catholic even after the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Flachslanden) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Dionysius (Virnsberg) .
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Neuenstetten . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 745 ( digitized version ).
- Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB 480570132 , p. 142 .
- Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB 451224701 , p. 130-131 .
- Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p. 116 ( digitized version ).
- Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (= historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 1003-1004 .
- Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 357 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
- Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB 450093387 , p. 180 .
Web links
- Neustetten on the website flachslanden.de
- Neustetten in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
- Neustetten in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
- Neustetten in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b www.flachslanden.de
- ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 142.
- ↑ Neustetten in the Bavaria Atlas
- ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 357.
- ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 116.
- ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
- ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 949.
- ↑ a b M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 948.
- ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 1003f.
- ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 420 .
- ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
- ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 43-44 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register, the municipality had 378 inhabitants.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 985–986 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1091 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1029 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 327 ( digitized version ).