Ryadino (Kaliningrad)

Federal district	Northwest Russia
Oblast	Kaliningrad
Rajon	No, sorry man
Founded	1823 (Bambe)
Earlier names	I. Raudszen (until 1936), ; Raudschen (until 1938), ; Rautengrund (until 1946) ; ; II: Bambe (until 1938), ; Heidenanger (Ostpr.) (Until 1946), ; Lugowoje (until before 2005)
population	14 residents ; (as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Height of the center	14 m
Time zone	UTC + 2
Telephone code	(+7) 40162
Post Code	238702
License Plate	39, 91
OKATO	27 221 802 006
Geographical location
Coordinates	55 ° 2 ' N , 22 ° 12' E Coordinates: 55 ° 2 '0 " N , 22 ° 12' 0" E
	Location in the western part of Russia
	Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Rjadino ( Russian Рядино , German Raudszen , 1936 to 1938 Raudschen , 1938 to 1945 Rautengrund , also: Bambe , 1938 to 1945 Heidenanger (Ostpr.) , Lithuanian Raudžiai , also: Bambė ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Neman in Nemansky District .

Geographical location

Ryadino is ten kilometers east of the district town of Neman (Ragnit) on a side road that leads from Gorino (Ober Eißeln) on the regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ) via Bolschoje Selo (Unter Eißeln) to here. The southeastern part of the village (formerly: Raudszen / Rautengrund) lies on the Scheschupe (German: Scheschuppe / Ostfluss , Lithuanian: Šešupė), the northwestern part (formerly: Bambe / Heidenanger) lies on the Memel (Russian: Neman). There is no train connection.

history

Raudszen (Rautengrund)

The village formerly called Raudszen consisted of scattered larger and smaller farms before 1945. The place was one of the oldest and largest villages in the parish of Groß Lenkeningken (1938 to 1946 Großlenkenau , now Russian: Lesnoje). When the first residents settled here is not documented, but that was probably before the time of the order . In 1874 Raudszen became the seat and its name to its own administrative district , which - from 1936 "District Raudschen" from 1939 "District diamond ground" called - existed until 1945 and before 1922 the county Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen of belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia .

Before 1945, the village of Dachsberg (no longer existing today) was incorporated into the rural community of Raudszen. The total population in 1910 was 445. It rose - after the incorporation of Aszolien (1938 to 1946: Aschelingen, no longer existent) and Lenken (today Russian: Lagernoje) in 1928 - to 484 by 1933 and was already 515 in 1939 On September 17, 1936, the spelling of the place name changed to “Raudschen”, and on June 3 - officially confirmed on July 16 - of the year 1938 the village was renamed “Rautengrund”.

As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 .

Raudszen / Rautengrund district (1874–1945)

The Raudszen district existed between 1874 and 1945 ("Raudschen District" from 1936, "Rautengrund District" from 1939):

Surname	Change name from 1938 to 1946	Russian name	Remarks
Ascolians	Aschelingen		1928 incorporated into Raudszen
Bambe	Heidenanger (East Pr.)	Ryadino
Groß Lenkeningken	Großlenkenau	Lensoje
To steer		Storage buoy	1928 incorporated into Raudszen
Lobels		Tushino
Raudszen , 1936–1938: Raudschen	Rautengrund	Ryadino
Broken rice		Sosnovka
from 1909: Giewerlauken	Deer corridor	Nikolskoye	1909 reclassified from the Galbrasten district
from 1909: Juckstein		Kraineje	1909 reclassified from the Juckstein district
from 1938: Nettschunen	Dammfelde (East Pr.)	Tushino	1938 reclassified from the Titschken district

Remarkable

The horse Julmond , one of the most important Trakehner stallions , was bred in Rautengrund . It came from the stable of the farmer Mickoleit.

Bambe (Heidenanger) / Lugowoje

Before 1945 the smaller village, once called Bambe , consisted of scattered small farms and farms. It was in 1823 together with a same Vorwerk founded and was idyllic on Bambe Pond, a dead arm of Memel. 1874 the village was the administrative district assigned Raudszen and so belonged until 1945 to the county Ragnit , from 1922 to the district Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 148 registered residents in Bambe. Their number rose to 195 by 1933 and amounted to 178 in 1939 - the village was now called "Heidenanger (Ostpr.)" From 1938 onwards.

With the end of the Second World War , the place within northern East Prussia came to the Soviet Union . It was renamed Lugowoje in 1950 and at the same time included in the Bolshesselsky village soviet in Sovetsk Raion .

Ryadino

In 1947, Raudszen (Rautengrund) was renamed Rjadino and at the same time included in the Bolshesselski selski Sowet village soviet in Sovetsk Raion . Before 1975, the place Lugowoje was attached to Ryadino. From 2008 to 2016 Ryadino belonged to the urban municipality of Nemanskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Neman.

church

Both the population of Raudszen / Raudschen resp. Rautengrund as well as from Bame resp. Before 1945, Heidenanger was almost exclusively of the Protestant denomination. Both villages were parish in the church in Ragnit until 1897 , then in the newly founded parish Groß Lenkeningken (the place was called from 1938 to 1946: Großlenkenau, today in Russian: Lesnoje). Both were part of the Ragnit diocese in the church district of Tilsit-Ragnit within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today, Rjadino is located in the extensive catchment area of the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen) within the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

Individual evidence

↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)

↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Rautengrund

↑ ^a ^b Rolf Jehke, district of Raudszen / Raudschen / Rautengrund

↑ ^a ^b Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district

^ ^A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district of Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Heidenanger

↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области" (Decree 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)

↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)

↑ Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of Kaliningrad Oblast 1975, published by the Soviet of Kaliningrad Oblast)

↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2

[einwohner_aktuell-1] Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)

[2] D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Rautengrund

[Jehke-3] Rolf Jehke, district of Raudszen / Raudschen / Rautengrund

[Schubert-4] Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district

[Rademacher-5] A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district of Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[6] D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Heidenanger

[7] The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области" (Decree 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)

[8] Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)

[9] Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of Kaliningrad Oblast 1975, published by the Soviet of Kaliningrad Oblast)