Dettenheim

The title of this article is ambiguous. Further meanings are listed under Dettenheim (disambiguation) .

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′  N , 8 ° 25 ′  E
Basic data
State :	Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region :	Karlsruhe
County :	Karlsruhe
Height :	98 m above sea level NHN
Area :	30.89 km 2
Residents:	6556 (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	212 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	76706
Primaries :	07247, 07255
License plate :	KA
Community key :	08 2 15 111
Address of the municipal administration:	Bächlestrasse 33 76706 Dettenheim
Website :	www.dettenheim.de
Mayor :	Ute Göbelbecker (Free Voters)
Location of the community of Dettenheim in the district of Karlsruhe

Dettenheim is a municipality in the Karlsruhe district in Baden-Württemberg .

geography

Community structure

The community of Dettenheim consists of the former communities of Liedolsheim and Rußheim. The village of Liedolsheim and the inn and homestead Dettenheim belong to Liedolsheim. Rußheim includes the village of Rußheim, the settlement (former RAD camp) and the houses Schleifmühle, Völkersches Estate and Waldmühle.
The desert areas of Nackheim and Schure are in the Liedolsheim area .

In the area of ​​Rußheim, a locality within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code has been set up with its own local council and mayor as its chairman.

history

Until the 19th century

The village of Rußheim was first mentioned as Ruchesheim in 784 on the occasion of a donation to the Lorsch Monastery in a document from the Lorsch Codex .

The name Dettenheim goes back to a village in what is now the district of the municipality, which was located directly on the Rhine . All former villagers emigrated due to the risk of flooding (the place was last only a few hundred meters away from the Rhine) and then founded the municipality of Karlsdorf , today part of the municipality of Karlsdorf-Neuthard, in the area of ​​what was then "Altenbürg" . Today there are only a few houses left in the old Dettenheim, including an inn ("Löwen"), remnants of a former brick factory and a memorial stone. One speaks of Alt-Dettenheim .

20th century

During the Weimar Republic , Liedolsheim was an early stronghold of the National Socialists . Agriculture dominated in Liedolsheim in the mid-1920s; around 3% of the workforce were industrial workers who were employed in Karlsruhe , Hochstetten or a local brickworks. Around 84% of the farmers cultivated an area under two hectares and were therefore dependent on additional income as day laborers or in the local trade. According to the historian Kurt Hochstuhl, agriculture and handicrafts were exposed to particular economic pressure, so that the “fear of proletarianization ” led to a “collective state of mind” that “could easily be instrumentalized politically”.

The Liedolsheimer NSDAP local group , which is valid as the oldest local group in Baden , emerged from a völkisch "Reading Association for Race and German Volkstum", which in 1920 joined the Deutschvölkischer Schutz- und Trutzbund . After its ban in July 1922, the association was constituted as a local branch of the NSDAP, which was also banned a little later in Baden. In July 1923, 24 people from Liedolsheim - including the farmer Emil Albert Roth and the carpenter Robert Roth as well as August Kramer , who worked as a teacher in the town - officially went to Munich to take part in a gymnastics festival. In Munich there was a meeting with Hitler at which the formal admission of the Liedolsheimer group to the NSDAP was arranged. A meeting of National Socialists in Liedolsheim in the same month, which was declared as a “Schlageter celebration” , resulted in a police operation, in which the arrest of Emil Albert and Robert Roth failed because of their popular support. In the Reichstag election in May 1924 , the Völkisch-Soziale Block , which stood as a substitute organization for the NSDAP, achieved 51.9% of the votes in Liedolsheim compared to 6.5% nationwide. In December 1924 , 35.9% of the electorate voted for the German Volkische Reichspartei , for which Robert Roth was running. In all further elections up to 1933, at least a third of those eligible to vote voted for the National Socialists. During the mayoral election in 1925, there were riots provoked by the National Socialists, during which the NSDAP member Gustav Kammerer was shot. After a major fire in which several houses and several barns were destroyed in August 1927, Hitler visited Liedolsheim.

On January 1, 1975, the then independent municipalities of Liedolsheim and Rußheim were merged as part of the municipality reform to form the municipality of Liedolsheim-Rußheim. For reasons of simplification, the new municipality was renamed Dettenheim on January 1, 1978, as the name Liedolsheim-Rußheim has proven to be of little advantage due to its length and the historical name Dettenheim was given preference over artificial names.

The earlier separation of the place can be recognized in addition to the separate location of the districts by the different area codes.

Coats of arms of the districts

• 

  Liedolsheim

• 

  Russheim

Religions

There is a Protestant parish in each of the two districts . The parish Maria Königin in Linkenheim-Hochstetten is responsible for Catholic believers , but it also has Roman Catholic houses of worship in Dettenheim.

Population development

date Residents 1st January 1975 5606 January 1, 1980 5692 January 1, 1985 5806 January 1, 1990 6017 January 1, 1995 6577 January 1, 2000 6737 January 1, 2005 6769 January 1, 2010 6547 January 1, 2015 6473

politics

town hall

Municipal council

The municipality council has 18 honorary members who are elected for five years. In addition, the mayor is the voting chairwoman of the municipal council.

The 2019 local elections led to the following result (in brackets: difference to 2014):

Municipal Council 2019
Party / list	Share of votes	Seats
FWV	39.4% (−1.7)	7 (± 0)
CDU	29.7% (−2.0)	5 (−1)
SPD	22.4% (−4.8)	4 (−1)
Green	8.5% (+8.5)	2 (+2)
Turnout: 63.2% (+14.7)

Mayoress

Ute Göbelbecker has been the mayor of Dettenheim since 2015.

coat of arms

Blazon : "In blue under a raised silver wave bar, a silver horseshoe."

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

The Hoepfner private brewery was founded in 1798 in the Liedolsheim district.

traffic

There is a bus connection to the Hardtbahn in Hochstetten . There are also plans to extend the Hardtbahn ( Karlsruhe - Hochstetten) to Philippsburg ; stopping points would also be set up in Dettenheim, so that the place would be connected to the rail network for the first time. However, there is also resistance to the connection, so that the conditions for the extension of the Hardtbahn are currently not met.

A test bus connection to the neighboring Graben-Neudorf and its train station was initially discontinued for financial reasons, but was reintroduced permanently from December 2008 when the timetable changed.

education

There are two primary schools in the community, the Pestalozzi School in the Liedolsheim district and the Tullaschule in Rußheim. There are also five kindergartens in the community.

The adult education center in Dettenheim is a public institution for continuing education. As a branch office, it is under the legal sponsorship of the non-profit association adult education center in the Karlsruhe district . In accordance with its statutory mandate, it also devotes itself to youth education in addition to adult education.

Recreational facilities

There is a well-known go- kart track in the Liedolsheim district . In summer, the quarry pond in the Giesen district is a popular destination for bathers and water sports enthusiasts. There is also the youth center, which organizes the "rock carnival" every year.

museum

In the Rußheim district there is the "Museum Bunker R32", a bunker from the Second World War of the rare type "Medical Bunker ". The bunker was built in 1938/39. It has eight rooms and an anteroom.

Sons and daughters of the church

• Wilhelm Schellenberg (1819–1879), born in Rußheim, major general
• Gustav Zimmermann (1888–1949), member of the state parliament (SPD)
• Robert Roth (1891–1975), member of the Reichstag (NSDAP)
• Albert Roth (1893–1952), member of the Reichstag (NSDAP)
• Rudolf Müller-Chappuis (1905–1968), pianist and writer
• Fritz Dörner (1908–1976), General Physician of the Federal Air Force
• Karl Friedrich Euler (1909–1986), theologian, pastor of the German Christians and university professor

particularities

The Kart World Championship (CIK-FIA World Karting Championship) took place on the kart track in the Liedolsheim district in September 1984 .

The 2009 sport bowling world championship and the 2017 sport bowling world championship also took place in the Liedolsheim district .

literature

• Monika Rummel, Uwe Rummel: Dettenheim: turning points in the history of Liedolsheim and Rußheim. Municipality of Dettenheim, Altlußheim 1998, ISBN 3-00-003405-6 .
• Wilhelm Lang: Liedolsheim families. Ortssippenbuch 1734 to 1920. Dettenheim: Municipality 2012 (= Badische Ortssippenbuch 123)

Web links

Commons : Dettenheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
2. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume V: Karlsruhe district Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-17-002542-2 , pp. 91–92.
3. ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [trans.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 3), Certificate 1880, July 1, 784 - Reg. 1926. In: Heidelberger historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 332 , accessed on May 5, 2018 . 
4. ^ Kurt Hochstuhl: Fighting time in the country. On the early history of the NSDAP in Baden: The example of Liedolsheim. In: Christof Müller-Wirth (Red): Serving the ideal of freedom - commemorating its champions. Festival ceremony for Wolfgang Michalka. Friends of the memorial for the freedom movements in German history, Rastatt 2003, ISBN 3-00-011738-5 , pp. 81–88, here p. 83.
5. ↑ Hochstuhl, Kampfzeit , pp. 84–86.
6. ↑ Hochstuhl, Kampfzeit , p. 86 f.
7. ↑ Rummel, Dettenheim , p. 49, 110–112.
8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 482 .
9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 483 .
10. ^ State Statistical Office of Baden-Württemberg: Municipal elections 2019, Dettenheim ; Municipality of Dettenheim: municipal council elections 2019 and municipal council elections 2014 (PDF) ; accessed July 10, 2019.
11. ↑ inauguration of Ute Göbelbecker as mayor of the municipality Dettenheim on April 17, 2015 , community Dettenheim, April 27, 2015; accessed July 10, 2019.
12. ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from April 4, 2005 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
13. ↑ [1]  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
14. ^ TC-Liedolsheim
15. ^ Bowling Club Liedolsheim
16. ↑ http://www.sportkegel-wm-2017.de/