Sadowoje (Kaliningrad, Nesterow, Tschistyje Prudy)
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Sadowoje
Elluschönen (Ellern) Садовое
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Sadowoje ( Russian Садовое , German Elluschönen , 1938–1945 Ellern ) is a settlement in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .
Geographical location
Sadowoje is four kilometers west of Tschistyje Prudy (Tollmingkehmen / Tollmingen) on the municipal road 27K-180. Until 1945 there was a connection to the Gumbinnen – Goldap railway line via the Meldienen station (1938–1945 Gnadenheim ) .
Place name
The Russian place name Sadowoje occurs frequently. In the north of the Rajon Nesterow there is another place called Sadowoje ( Jentkutkampen , 1938-1945 Burgkampen ). To this day there is also a place called Ellern in the former Rhine province .
history
The former Elluschönen was one of 10 rural communities or manor districts that formed the newly established administrative district Waldaukadel (Russian: Stepnoje) on March 18, 1874 . In the course of the National Socialist renaming campaign , Elluschönen was given the name "Ellern (Ostpr.)" On June 3, 1938 (officially confirmed on July 16, 1938). A year later, the district of Waldaukadel was also given the new name of the district "Pickeln" (Russian: Tichwino) after the official seat had been relocated.
Until 1945 the place belonged to the district Goldap (Polish: Gołdap) in the administrative district Gumbinnen (Russian: Gussew) of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1945 the village came to the Soviet Union as a result of the Second World War . At an unknown point in time, it was given the Russian name Sadowoje and was assigned to the village Soviet Tschistoprudnenski selski Sowet in Nesterow Raion . From 2008 to 2018 Sadowoje belonged to the rural municipality of Tschistoprudnenskoje selskoe posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 87 |
| 1933 | 83 |
| 1939 | 126 |
| 2002 | 68 |
| 2010 | 42 |
church
The predominantly Protestant population of Elluschönen / Ellern before 1945 was parish until 1945 in the parish Tollmingkehmen (1938-1946 Tollmingen , Russian: Tschistyje Prudy). It belonged to the church district Goldap in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Emil Moysich .
Since the 1990s there has been a Protestant congregation in Tschistyje Prudy again, which belongs to the newly formed provost of Kaliningrad of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER). The clergy responsible are the pastors of the Salzburg church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Waldau Kadel / pimples
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968
- ↑ Website of the Kaliningrad Provostry ( Memento of the original from August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
