Simon Gogräve

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Simon Gogräve or Gogreve (* 1593 in Minden , † 7 November . Jul / 17th November  1648 greg. In Bremen ) was an archiepiscopal Bremen's advice and earning shear Vice Chancellor.

Life

origin

Simon Gogräve came from the Westphalian - Waldeck noble family of the Gaugreben . His father was Bernhard Gogreve (* around 1569; † after 1611) from Minden or Oldendorf under Schaumburg , an "illegitimate" son of the Catholic cleric Georg Gogreve (* around 1534; † 1575/76). Bernhard Gogreve inherited a house near St. Johann in Minden and one of the twelve noble farms ( Burgmannenhöfe ) in Oldendorf. He was a brewer in Minden and a notary ( Notarius publicus Caesareus ) since 1593 , married to Künna (Kunigunda) Greifenstroh (Griepenstro) († after 1600).

education

Studied in Helmstadt, Marburg and Gießen

After attending the Latin school in Herford , Simon Gogräve moved into the University of Helmstedt on March 29, 1610 . As Simon Gogrevius Minda Westphal. On September 18, 1613, he enrolled in the matriculation of the University of Marburg , and on September 28, 1614, he enrolled in Giessen , where he studied law and Protestant theology. Simon Gogräve was a student of Balthasar Mentzer the Elder . Ä. In March 1618, Gogräve received his doctorate in law with a civil law disputation on questions of pandect exegesis . The Thirty Years War broke out two months later .

Informator of the young counts of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich

On the recommendation of Balthasar Mentzer the Elder. Ä. Simon Gogräve was the informator ( private tutor ) of the young counts Otto Sebastian (1614-1632) and Ludwig Christoph von Solms-Lich (1618-1650). They were sons of Count Ernst II von Solms-Hohensolms-Lich (1565-1619) and Countess Anna von Mansfeld (1580-1620). In 1619 - after Count Ernst II's death - Otto Sebastian lived with his teacher in Mentzer's house in Gießen . When the Marburg student Johann Pfeil from Minden died violently in Gießen in May 1620, Simon Gogreve took part in an academic memorial with an epicedium (funeral poem). Also to the disputation festschrift for Wilhelm Anton von Freudenberg (* around 1597, † after 1637) from Marburg and Justus (Jobst) d. Ä. von Dransfeld (* around 1592; † 1679) from Göttingen he contributed poems.

In 1620 Gogreve published a scholarly study of the “theological-political” question of whether there was a martial right of resistance ( armis defendi ius ) to the prevention of religious practice by the authorities .

Lawyer in Minden

After studying and working as a private tutor, Simon Gogräve worked as a lawyer in Minden. In 1624 he married Anna Hinrichking.

Administrative lawyer

Minden Abbey

Duke Georg von Braunschweig-Lüneburg , who besieged and conquered Minden, which was occupied by imperial troops, as a Swedish general in the summer of 1634, appointed Simon Gogräve to the chancellery of Minden Abbey . In a process of Count Otto of Lippe against his nephew Count Simon Ludwig of Lippe to estimates and other issues of Braunschweig-Lüneburg and mindische advice to Peter Hagen led Jonas giant († 1634) and Simon Gograve in May 1634 in Lemgo as commissioners of Reichskammergericht a Witnesses were interrogated to determine the content of a settlement concluded with Otto's brother Count Simon VII zur Lippe († 1627). The imperial notaries Caspar Langen and Hermann Schmackepeper (Schmackpfeffer) (* 1596; † before 1661) participated in the interrogation in the Lemgo town hall. Drost Hans Adam von Hammerstein (1579–1653) were asked about Equord , Levin Moritz (the Elder?) Von Donop and Chamber Secretary Walter Busch (1579–1641), the three former arbitrators who brokered the settlement.

House Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck

In 1636 Simon Gogrewe was administrator of the Beck house and councilor of Duke Johann Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (1607-1653), who commissioned him and Dietrich Costede to conduct a lawsuit against Anton Fürstenau (" Dr. Fürstenow ").

City of Minden

On January 2, 1638, he succeeded his future father-in-law Heinrich Grave (* 1589; † 1640 or rather 1642), who had held this office for nine years, for three years as syndic of the city of Minden. His successor was Conrad Hoyer in 1641.

Simon Gogrebe acquired a debt claim against Johann Büsing († after 1643), the bailiff and leaseholder of the counts of Nassau-Dietz and Spiegelberg zu Coppenbrügge .

Bremen and Verden monasteries

From 1641 Gogräve officiated under the Protestant Archbishop Friedrich II. Of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf , Prince of Denmark, as the archbishop of Bremen and vice-chancellor of Bremen. He succeeded Heinrich Grave in this function, who had held the office until 1640. The Archbishop of Bremen was Chancellor Dietrich Reinkingk , who was known to Gogräve from his time in Giessen.

In April 1643 the Bremen Landdrost Caspar Schulte (1590–1657) and the Verdian “ViceCantzler D. Simon Gogrewe” attended a confidential conference on princely “marriage matters” with the Calenberg councilor Grand Vogt Thomas Grote (1548–1657), Chancellor Anton Affelmann ( 1599–1651) and Chamber President Friedrich Schenck von Winterstädt delegated to Duke Christian Ludwig von Braunschweig-Lüneburg to Walsrode . There the marriage of Christian Ludwig's sister Sophie Amalie von Braunschweig-Calenberg with Archbishop Friedrich II was prepared, which took place on October 1st. The Archdiocese of Bremen and the Diocese of Verden were conquered by Sweden in 1645 at the end of the Thirty Years War. Archbishop Friedrich II. Ascended in 1648 as Frederik III. the throne of Denmark and Norway.

Witch trial in Verden

In 1648, Simon Gogräve voted as an expert witness in a witch trial in Verden in favor of the accused Catharine Wolpmann and Franz Panning († around 1663) and advocated their release on bail. The Swedish field preacher Johann Seifert (* around 1605/10; † after 1649) supported the criticism of the Verden Trial by translating the Cautio Criminalis by Friedrich Spee, published anonymously in 1631, into German for the first time, and the work to the Swedish governor of Bremen and Verden Hans Christoph von Königsmarck dedicated. His afterword closes with the words: “ May God stand by the innocent and open their eyes to the authorities. “The Verden magistrate obtained further reports from the universities of Rinteln and Helmstedt. Queen Christina of Sweden finally prohibited all witch trials in her German provinces on the occasion of this process.

Last months and death

In July 1648 Gogreve attended the wedding of his daughter Helena Gertrud in Minden. By the Peace of Westphalia of October 14th, Jul. / October 24,  1648 greg. the newly formed Duchy of Bremen-Verden was linked in personal union with the Kingdom of Sweden . Simon Grogräve died three weeks later "unexpectedly" after being bedridden for a short time, a painless, "gentle death" of totalis corruptio epatis ( liver failure ) and was born on 21 November July. / December 1,  1648 greg. buried in the Bremen Cathedral . His successor for Verden was - in a situation that had changed under constitutional law - Johann Stucke , who in 1649 became Chancellor of the united duchies of Bremen and Verden.

family

Simon Gogräve married on October 24th July. / November 3,  1624 greg. (April 26 † first wife Anna Hinrich King jul. / 6. May  1638 greg. ), a subsidiary of stiftmindischen bailiff to local mountains and Peter Hagen Johann Heinrich King (Heinrickingh; Hinder King) († after 1649). After the death of his first wife in 1644, he married Catherina-Elisabeth Grave (1620–1684), daughter of the Verden Vice Chancellor Heinrich Grave (* 1589; † 1640 or 1642) and Anna Maria Wolff von Todenwarth (1598–1647) . His widow, a sister-in-law of Minden's mayor Hans Heinrich Borries (1608–1675), married the lawyer Theophil (Gottlieb) Schreiber (1625–1685) from Minden.

With Anna Hinrichking, Simon Gogräve had six daughters and three sons, four of whom were still living in 1648.

  1. Helena Gertrud Gogreve (* 1625/30; † after 1683),
    ⚭ July 20th jul. / July 30th  1648 greg. in Minden Dietrich (Theodor) Münchking (Mönking; Mönchking) († 1678), lawyer,
  2. Anna Elisabetha Gogräve (* 1625/30; † before 1648),
  3. Küna (Kunigunde) Margareta Gogreve (1631–1663),
    ⚭ 1652 Daniel vom Busch († after 1663) from Minden, Schaumburgisch-Lippischer Hofmedicus (personal physician), he ⚭ I. 1648 Anna Netlers (Neteler) (1615–1651),
  4. Anna Magdalena Gogräve (* 1632/37; † 1648/63), unmarried,
  5. Beata Anna Gogräve (* 1633/38; † 1657/63),
    ⚭ 1654 Franz Otto Rathers (1622–1657) from Goslar, came to Minden in 1634, studied in Rinteln, 1648, 1651 in Wittenberg, lawyer in Minden.

Simon's brother Bernhard Gogräve (Hooggreve) (1600–1640) was the Count of Limburg-Styrumscher and Bronckhorstischer Hofmeister and bailiff , chamber secretary and councilor, married since 1631 to Adelheid Terville (1607–1671) from Zutphen .

swell

  • Honoribus doctoralibus… Simone Gogrevio collectis… gratulantur professores et amici . Nikolaus Hampel, Giessen 1620
  • Johannes Fürsen : Gloriosa & laudabilis sapientum Christianorum Sapientia & Scientia. The wise Christians glorious and praiseworthy wisdom and science ... Bey ... Leichbegangnus, Des ... Simonis Gogräven, Beyder Rechten Doctoris, and well-deserved Procancellarii of the Vehrden Foundation . Villiers, Bremen 1648 ( Google Books )
  • Johann Seifert: Conscience book: From Processen against the witches . Written to high authorities in Teudtschlandt without needy motifs ... Beginning without name in Latin language Outgoing, Jetzo In die Teudtsche Ubergesetzet, By Johan Sejferten von Ulm, currently Swedish field preacher. Köhler, Bremen 1647 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich; translation by Anonymus (Friedrich Spee): Cautio Criminalis . Lucius, Rinteln 1631)

Works

  • Conclusiones Iuridicae Ex Utilissimis Pandectarum Materiis Depromptae , Quas… Decreto… Amplissimi ICtorum Ordinis Celeberrimae Academiae Giessenae, Pro Doctoralibus In Utroque Iure Honoribus Et Privilegiis consequendis Publicae disquisitioni Westphaliicit In Collegio IC. Kaspar Chemlinus, Giessen 1618
  • Discursus academicus de quaestione illa ardua theologico-politica, an exercitium religionis contra superiorem, illud vi impedientem, armis defendi iure possit . Nikolaus Hampel, Giessen 1620 ( Google Books )
  • (Congratulatory poem) Ut patri in legum vix cognotione secundus:… In: Disputatio Iuridica De Moratoriis dilationib. Vulgo: Quinquenelles and letters of courtesy , Quam… Sub Praesidio… Dn. Helfrici Ulrici Hunnii … In Collegio ICtorum ad diem Augusti, publice examinandam proponit Guilielmus Antonii, Marpurg. Hate. Kaspar Chemlinus, Gießen 1620, p. 66 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich)
  • (Congratulatory poem) Praestantissimo et Erudißimo, Dn. Justus von Dransfeldt . In: Conclusiones Iuridicae Theorico-Practicae De Testibus , Quas… Sub Praesidio… Dn. Johannis Kitzelii … Disquisitioni publicae exhibet Jobst von Dransfeldt Götting - S. Ad diem XI. Septembr. Anno 1620. Lucius, Gießen 1620, p. 53 ( digitized version of the Lower Saxony State and University Library Göttingen)
  • (Contributor to :) Epicedia in obitum quidem præmaturum et luctuosissimum… dn. John's arrows Mindani … Giessæ Cattorum VI. calend. Maii violenta morte extincti Anno VIV o & D e M or I or San C te I eho V a t I b I scripta à dominis profess. popularibus & amicis. Kaspar Chemlinus, Giessen 1620

literature

  • Wolfgang Bonorden: Dr. jur. Simon Gogräve, d. 1648 . (The graves in the St. Petri Cathedral in Bremen 10 = leaves of the mouse. Society for Family Research, Bremen 22). Bremen 2000, p. 18f ISBN 3-89757-047-5
  • Joachim Woock: Witch persecution in Verden Abbey and in the Duchies of Bremen / Verden . In: @ KIH-eScript. Interdisciplinary witch research online 2 (2010), Sp. 79-95 ( online in historicum.net; accessed on January 4, 2019)

Web links

Remarks

  1. ^ Tombs in the Protestant Marienstiftskirche Lich .
  2. 1626/27 Mayor of Göttingen, councilor in Mühlhausen , Brunswick-Lüneburg bailiff in Walkenried Abbey , died in Herzberg am Harz, ⚭ I. 1623 Dorothee Catherina Rumann († around 1626) from Göttingen, ⚭ II. 1628 Dorothea Susanne Hugold († 1640) from Mühlhausen, ⚭ III. Anna Maria Hattorf (* 1610; † after 1644) from Osterode.
  3. Caspar Langen Westph. was matriculated in Marburg in 1618.
  4. From Herford, 1636–1647 councilor of Herford, 1646 named as church provisional on the inscription of the large prayer bell of St. John's Church, 1647–1654 (1658?) Seated (= second) mayor of Herford.
  5. Enrolled in Heidelberg around 1596, became court master of the Lippe region in 1605, later Lippian councilor and Landdrost, 1629 Brunswick-Lüneburgischer Drost zu Bruchhausen , died in 1653 as the Braunschweigisch-Lüneburgischer Landdrost of the county Hoya.
  6. Presumably the Lippe Landdrost Levin von Donop (1567–1641) is meant.
  7. 1615, 1619, 1636 High Counts Lippe Chancellery and Secret Secretary of Detmold.
  8. Probably from the Kostede family in Minden.
  9. 1643 deposed as Nassau bailiff and Vorwerk leaseholder in Koppenbrügge.
  10. a b From Ulm , also Seyffart; Pseudonyms: Eugenes Philanthropos; Philander Philanax; Attended the Latin school under Johann Baptist Hebenstreit (* around 1548; † 1638), matriculated in Tübingen in 1628, tutor of the children of the English ambassador Joseph Averie in Hamburg until around 1643, literary discussions with Matthias Hoë von Hoënegg , Johann Hülsemann and Hugo Grotius in 1643 , 1649 involved in the Milton - Salmasius debate about the beheading of Charles I.
  11. Sie ⚭ I. 1636 Johann Vogel († 1640), ⚭ II. 1642 Samuel Hauß († 1646).
  12. Sie ⚭ II. 1642 Bernhard Capella (1603-1660) from Detmold, bailiff to Gemen.
  13. Other contributors: Justus Feuerborn from Herford, Justus / Jobst von Dransfeld (see above) and Philipp Sigismund Cludius (son of Andreas Cludius ).
  14. Another contributor: Georg Andreas Fabricius , ⚭ 1612 Maria, daughter of Justus / Jobst von Dransfeld.
  15. Other contributors: Johann Winckelmann , Jakob Dürfeld (1591–1657) from Osnabrück, later Vice Rector in Lemgo and Rector in Osnabrück, Lorenz Hüenerer from Neubamberg, Bodo von Hodenberg , Justus / Jobst von Dransfeld ( see above ), Christian Bessel (1601–1641 ), later Drost zu Liebenau, Braunschweigisch-Lüneburg colonel and commander of Hameln, Wilken Ludwig Molanus (1595–1655), later lawyer in Hameln, father of Gerhard Wolter Molanus , Barthold Rockhoff (1596–1680), 1626/27 Schultheiss in Osterode , Johannes Mavors from Einbeck, 1632 there mayor, pit Hague vice chancellor and Gandersheimer abbey council, and Balthasar Molitor (Müller) (* around 1590, † 1647) from Gießen, since 1621 pastor in Groß-Linden.

Individual evidence

  1. See Wolfgang Bonorden: Dr. jur. Simon Gogräve, d. 1648 . (The graves in the St. Petri Cathedral in Bremen 10 = leaves of the mouse. Society for Family Research, Bremen 22). Bremen 2000, p. 18f
  2. He is not identical with the Bremen bailiff, secretary and notary Bernhard Gogreve, who is mentioned between 1591 and 1595 in Neuenwalde , Bremen and Burg Hagen ; see. Emil Sehling: The Protestant Church Orders of the XVI. Century , Vol. VII / 1. Lower Saxony , half 2, half vol. 1 Archbishopric Bremen… . Mohr, Tübingen 1963, p. 30 + note. 3; Erich Weise: History of the Lower Saxony State Archives in Stade . Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1964, pp. 22-24.
  3. a b Cf. Lupold von Lehsten: The Hessian Reichstag delegates in the 17th and 18th centuries , appendix lists and biographical-genealogical sheets of the Hessian ambassadors to the Reichstag in the 17th and 18th centuries . (Sources and research on Hessian history 137.2). Hessian Historical Commission, Darmstadt 2003, p. 314.
  4. For the curriculum vitae cf. the funeral sermon of the cathedral preacher Johannes Fürsen.
  5. ↑ Funeral Sermon, p. 51.
  6. a b cf. Friedrich Uhlhorn: The Bohemian line of the house Solms-Lich . In: Hessisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte (1959), pp. 86–119, especially pp. 106–108.
  7. ^ Enrolled in Marburg on February 3, 1620. For the Westphalian branch of the arrow cf. Heinrich Merz: The life of the Christian poet and minister Christoph Carl Ludwig v. Arrow . Steinkopf, Stuttgart 1863, p. 8f ( Google Books ). A family connection between the Westphalian barons von Pfeil and the Silesian family of the Count von Pfeil is not certain.
  8. A brother or close relative Heinrich Justus (Jobst) Pfeil († 1675), son of Georg Pfeil or (Low German) Piel from Minden (1619 in Stolzenau ), studied law in Gießen and Hemstedt, later bailiff in Petershagen; see. Johannes Brüning , Johann Scriver (scribe), Anton Minsche, Heinrich Justus Pfeil: Discursus Palaestrae Imperialis . Caspar Chemlinus, Gießen (1615–) 1616 ( digitized version of the Herzog August Library Wolfenbüttel); Johannes Brüning, Heinrich Justus Pfeil: De obligationibus in genere et in specie de iis quae re contrahuntur . Chemlin, Giessen 1616; Helfrich Ulrich Hunnius, Heinrich Justus Pfeil, Statius Fabricius : De materia αντιχρησεως nobilissima . Nikolaus Hampel, Giessen 1619 ( Google Books ); Johann Stucke, Heinrich Justus Pfeil: Disputatio Inauguralis De Iure Austregarum . Jakob Lucius, Helmstedt 1621 ( Google Books ).
  9. Also Guilhelmus Antonii de Freundeberg; 1608 enrolled in Gießen, lawyer, son of Professor Gottfried Anton von Freudenberg (1571–1618), mentioned already in 1633 the Cautio Criminalis of 1631, councilor and high school councilor in Marburg, since 1637 assessor in Speyer; see. Hugo Zwetsloot: Friedrich Spee and the witch trials . Paulinus, Trier 1954, p. 284.
  10. See Art. Anton . In: Friedrich Wilhelm Strieder : Basis for a Hessian scholar and writer story . Vol. I. Barmel, Göttingen 1781. pp. 79-88 ( Google Books ).
  11. His son Hieronymus Riese († 1650) received a canonical in Lübbecke in 1626 ; Maria Spahn: The Collegiate Foundation St. Andreas zu Lübbecke . (Mindener contributions to the history, regional and folklore of the former Principality of Minden 17). Mindener Geschichtsverein, Minden 1980, pp. 101f.
  12. Landesarchiv NRW department Ostwestfalen-Lippe (L 82 Lippische Reichskammergerichtsakten, No. 518, 544 and 545).
  13. A distant cousin of Simon Gogräve; see. Anton Fahne: History of the Westphalian families . Heberle / Lempertz, Cologne 1858, pp. 198f ( Google Books ).
  14. Cf. August Hermann Lucanus: Historical message from the Lucan family . Friderich, Halberstadt 1753, pp. 162f and 235 ( Google Books ).
  15. Landesarchiv NRW department Ostwestfalen-Lippe (L 82 Lippische Reichskammergerichtsakten, No. 544; see No. 518 and 543).
  16. ^ Regest of a document dated July 19, 1636 from the Münchhausen archive in Hess. Oldendorf (No. 747). In: Gustav von Buchwald: Contributions to the history of the last Schauenburger . In: Journal of the Society for Schleswig-Holstein-Lauenburg History 10 (1881), pp. 97–142, esp. P. 142 ( digitized version of the Hamburg State and University Library).
  17. ^ Continuation of the process by Duke Johann Christian's brother: Ludwig Philipp Herzog zu Holstein contra Bernd Fürstenau (son of Anton Fürstenau zu Herford) , 1652; Lemgo City Archives (Council and Magistrate Court - Trial and Collective Files, A 7641). Anton Fürstenau († 1653) was awarded a Dr. PhD.
  18. a b cf. list of the “deceased” (probably imprecise, see Heinrich Rimphoff: Predigt… Zum Valete , year of printing: 1642) Vice Chancellor Dr. Heinrich Graven's files in Verden , 1640; Lower Saxony State Archives Stade (Rep. 8 Hochstift Verden, No. 432).
  19. a b See Heinrich Rimphoff : Onus Calamitatum Christianis, Permittente Jehova, impositum, eodemque annuente, depositum, omissum, remissum. That is: a single sermon by the great CreutzLast … held… for the valete and praiseworthy memorial… the… Heinrico Graven, U.I.D. ErtzBisch. Bremisch. Verd. secret advice and vice cancellers. Lucius, Rinteln 1642 ( digitized version of the Lower Saxony State and University Library Göttingen).
  20. ^ From Osnabrück, Attorney General of the Court of Justice, led witch trials in Minden in the 1630s as municipal syndic; see. Barbara Gross: Witchcraft in Minden. On the social logic of witchcraft suspicions and witch trials (1584–1684) . (diss. phil. 2007). Aschendorff, Münster 2007, pp. 82–84 and 303.
  21. ^ Heinrich Rimphoff: Sermon ... Zum Valete , p. 82.
  22. Hans Nordsiek (Ed.): Municipal Archives Minden. Archives of the city of Minden and the Minden-Lübbecke district . Municipal archive, Minden 1993, p. 34.
  23. ^ Book of speakers of the princely Braunschweig-Lüneburg chancellors and councilors in the Principality of Calenberg ; Lower Saxony State Archives Hanover (Hann. 69 C, No. 189, pp. 173–299).
  24. ^ Certificate of appointment, 1641; Lower Saxony State Archives Stade (Rep. 8 Hochstift Verden, No. 433).
  25. funeral sermon, p.55: Grave was his antecessor as Procancellarius Verdensis .
  26. ^ Cf. letter from Vice Chancellor Simon Gogräfen from Verden to Chancellor Dietrich Reinking in Vörde , 1543; Lower Saxony State Archives Stade (Rep. 8 Hochstift Verden, No. 12).
  27. ^ Entry for April 14, 1643; Julius Grote IX. to look: Memories from the personal diary of Großvoigt Thomas Grote , who died in 1657 , part II. In: Fatherland archive of the historical association for Lower Saxony (1836). Herold / Wahlstab Lüneburg 1837, pp. 207–260, especially pp. 233f ( Google.Books ).
  28. Expert opinion from January 4 and March 17, 1648; Lower Saxony State Archives Stade (Rep. 28 Swedish Tribunal in Wismar, No. 2202).
  29. ^ A b See Albrecht Weyermann : Messages from Scholars, Artists and Other Strange People from Ulm , Vol. I. Christian Ulrich Wagner, Ulm 1798, p. 482f ( Google Books ); Donald R. Dickson: The Tessera of Antilia. Utopian Brotherhoods & Secret Societies in the Early Seventeenth Century . Brill, Leiden 1998, p. 145 note 2.
  30. Seifert marks relevant passages with " NB " for the Verden case , z. BS 32, 34 or 39; see. Joachim Woock: Witch persecution in Verden Abbey and in the Duchies of Bremen / Verden . 2010, col. 90.
  31. See Hans-Jürgen Wolf: History of the witch trials. Holocaust and mass psychosis from the 16th to 18th centuries . efb-Verlag, Erlensee 1995, p. 794.
  32. ^ The opinion of the Faculty of Law in Rinteln of August 5, 1648; Lower Saxony State Archives Stade (Rep. 28 Swedish Tribunal zu Wismar, No. 2202) pointed out serious procedural errors; see. Christoph Gottlieb Pfannkuche: The older history of the former Diocese of Verden . Bauer, Verden 1830, p. 320.
  33. Cf. rescript to the council of the northern city of Verden from February 16, jul. / February 26,  1649 greg. ; Joachim Woock: Witch persecution in Verden Abbey and in the Duchies of Bremen / Verden . 2010, col. 92.
  34. ^ Funeral Sermon, p. 57.
  35. ↑ Funeral Sermon, pp. 1, 4 and 58.
  36. Cf. Georg Hacke: Warm concerns and warm pleasure, which the… Mrs Kunigunda Margreta Gograven Des… Mr Danielis vom Busch, Med. Doct. ... all here to Minden, Hertz-dearest Eh-Schazz ... felt ... Lucius, Rinteln 1663, p. 30f ( digitized version of the Berlin State Library).
  37. Heinrich Rimphoff: Sermon ... Zum Valete , p. 3.
  38. ^ Theophil Schreiber: Dissertatio solennis iuridica de homicidiis, eorumque poenis . Altdorf 1651; probably the son of Johannes Schreiber from Minden (matriculated in Marburg in 1614) or of the mayor (1625–1636) Heinrich Schreiber.
  39. Cf. Georg Hacke: Angst-Presse under which ... Anna Maria Graven, Mr. Henrici Börries, local city of Minden the well-deserved governing mayor ... Hauß-Ehr ... in the Himmlischen Freuden-Keller ... was brought . Lucius, Rinteln 1661, pp. 2 and 53 ( digitized version of the Lower Saxony State and University Library Göttingen).
  40. See also files Werpup , Gebrüder , 1617–1638, 1638–1659, 1660–1678 and 1678–1742; City archive Lemgo (administrative records of the city of Lemgo, v.num: 6516–6519).
  41. See trial file, 1683; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (Reich Chamber of Commerce, Az. 3683 - M 1349).
  42. Georg Hacke: Warm concern and warm pleasure, which the… Mrs. Kunigunda Margreta Gograven Des… Mr. Danielis vom Busch, Med. Doct. and famous Practici, also distinguished Raths relatives all here in Minden, Hertz-dearest Eh-Schazz, with her felt Since she fell asleep on Jan. 29 of this 1663th year . Lucius, Rinteln 1663 ( digitized version of the Berlin State Library).
  43. Hildebrand Heise: Christian funeral sermon, Bey der… funeral celibate, Der… Frawen Anna Netler, Des… Herr Daniel vom Busch, The Medicin noble Doctorn, been heart-loving marriage-house-frawen . Petrus Lucius, Rinteln 1651 ( digitized version of the Lower Saxony State and University Library Göttingen).
  44. Hartmut Zettwitz: Giving and Remembrance. Testament of the Mayor of Minden Heinrich Schmitting (1664) . In: Mitteilungen des Mindener Geschichtsverein 73 (2001), pp. 9–40, esp. Pp. 13 and 34 ( digitized version of the University and State Library of Münster).
  45. Jan Carel van der Muelen: De Geslacht Tervile en Theben Tervile . In: De Nederlandsche Leeuw 6 (1888), pp. 42–44 and 52–55, esp. P. 42f ( digitized version of the Koninklijk Nederlandsch Genootschap voor Geslacht- en Wapenkunde). The Tervile family originally came from Vreden .
  46. ↑ The only surviving copy in the Växjö City Library (Stiftsbiblioteket Arkiv 2). The book is believed to be about Per Brahe the Elder. J. , who visited Giessen in 1620, ended up in the Växjö City Library with the library of the Scholars' School on Visingsö he founded in 1636 . The title of the work contains a chronogram M + D + C + VVV + IIIII to the year 1620.