Tolstowo (Kaliningrad)
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Tolstowo
Löbegallen (Löbenau) Толстово
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Tolstowo ( Russian Толстово , German Löbegallen , 1938-1945 Löbenau , lithuanian Liepgalis ) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad region and belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Krasnoznamensk in Krasnoznamensky District .
Geographical location
Tolstowo is located on the south bank of the Inster (today Russian: Instrutsch) on a side road (27K-105) that connects the Rajon town of Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) via Belkino (Groß Wersmeningken / Langenfelde) with Uslowoje (Rautenberg) . It is 19 kilometers to the former district town of Pillkallen (1938 to 1945 Schloßberg , in Russian Dobrowolsk) and 9 kilometers to Krasnosnamensk. A rail link does not exist.
history
The village, once called Löbegallen , was a royal domain office in 1785 . In 1874 the place was Amtsdorf and thus gave its name to an administrative district , which - from 1939 onwards was renamed "Amtsgebiet Löbenau" - existed until 1945 and became the district of Pillkallen (from 1939: "Landkreis Schloßberg (Ostpr.)") In the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian Province of East Prussia belonged.
In 1910 there were 171 inhabitants in the Löbegallen manor . After the conversion of the Löbegallen manor into a rural community of the same name in 1928 , the village had 211 inhabitants in 1933 and 188 in 1939.
For political-ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names, Löbegallen was renamed “Löbenau” on June 3rd - officially confirmed on July 16th - of the year 1938.
As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1947 it was renamed Tolstowo and at the same time the seat of a village soviet in Krasnosnamensk Raion . After its dissolution in 1965, the place came into the village soviet Chlebnikowski selski sovet . From 2008 to 2015 Tolstowo belonged to the rural municipality of Wesnowskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Krasnosnamensk.
Löbegallen / Löbenau district 1874–1945
The Löbegallen district initially consisted of eight municipalities. In the end, seven belonged to the renamed Löbenau district:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bagdans | Clearing | Sheikino | |
| Great Wersmeningken | Langenfelde | Belkino | |
| Klein Wersmeningken | Dreßlershausen | ||
| Wages | |||
| Laukehlischken |
since 1928: Caesar's rest |
Danilevskoye | |
| Löbegallen | Löbenau | Tolstovo | |
| Payszeln 1936–38: Payscheln |
Insterwangen | Lvovskoye | |
| Trakinnen | 1928 incorporated into Laukehlischken |
Tolstowski selski Sowet 1947–1965
The village soviet Tolstovsky selski sovet (ru. Толстовский сельский Совет) was established in July 1947. In 1965 it was dissolved again and its places distributed to the two village soviets Chlebnikowski selski Sowet and Wesnowski selski Sowet .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Place name | Name until 1947/50 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belkino (Белкино) | Groß Wersmeningken / Langenfelde | Privolnoye (Привольное) | New Wischteggen / Henndorf | |
| Khlebnikowo (Хлебниково) | Schilleningken / Ebertann | Samarskoye (Самарское) | Bergershof | |
| Danilevskoje (Данилевское) | Trakinnen / on Caesar's rest and Laukehlischken / Caesar's rest | Failed cinema (Шейкино) | Bagdans / clearing | |
| Dunaiskoje (Дунайское) | Old winger groups / turns and czuppen / scales | Shirokodolje (Широкодолье) | Antskrebben / Hutfelde | |
| Korobowo (Коробово) | Karohnen | Shkolnoye (Школьное) | Mittenwalde | |
| Korchagino (Корчагино) | Alt Moritzlauken / Altmoritzfelde, New Moritzlauken / Moritzfelde and Schradersleben | Sorokino (Сорокино) | Groß Skaisgirren / Großschirren | |
| Krasnoselskoye (Красносельское) | Girrehlischken | Stolbowoje (Столбовое) | Birkenfelde [Ksp. Rautenberg] | |
| Kurganskoje (Курганское) | Bear catch | Sumarokowo (Сумароково) | Little Jodupönen / Kleinsorge | |
| Lvovskoye (Львовское) | Payszeln / Insterwangen | Suslowo (Суслово) | Poplienen / Poplingen | |
| Melnichnoe (Мельничное) | Brödlaugken / Bröden | Sussanino (Сусанино) | Paulshof | |
| Mezhdureche (Междуречье) | New Löbegallen / Neulöbenau and Ragupönen / Mittenwalde | Tolstowo (Толстово) | Löbegallen / Löbenau | |
| Mostowoje (Мостовое) | Laugallen / Kleehausen | Uslowoje (Узловое) | Rautenberg | |
| Plankino (Планкино) | Bagdohnen [Fh.] / Clearing [Fh.] | Wyschkino (Вышкино) | King I |
The place Torfjanoje (Waszeningken / Waschingen) , which was also included in the Tolstowski selski Sowet according to the decree , came (before 1975) to the Malomoschaiski selski Sowet in the Neman district .
church
The population of Löbegallen resp. Before 1945, Löbenaus was almost without exception a Protestant denomination. The village was in the parish of the church Lasdehnen (the place was called between 1938 and 1946: Haselberg, today in Russian: Krasnosnamensk). It was part of the church district Pillkallen (Schkloßberg) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Tolstowo is located in the extensive catchment area of the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen) within the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Löbenau
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Löbegallen / Löbenau district
- ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Pillkallen district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pillkallen district (Russian Dobrowolsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 25 июля 1947 г. "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of July 25, 1947: Establishment of the Oblast-Kaliningrad)
- ^ Presumably the district of Mittenwalde with the school, cf. Meshdurechye
- ↑ Presumably Girrehlischken A, even if the place Girrehlischken / Ebenwalde is mentioned in the local directory of the Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976.
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
