Coal and Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Biography articles by quality/114: Difference between pages
(Difference between pages)
Content deleted Content added
m Reverted 1 edit by 70.162.133.233 identified as vandalism to last revision by 125.99.152.150. using TW |
WP 1.0 bot (talk | contribs) Update for October 13, 2008 (test code) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[Image:Coal anthracite.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Coal]] |
|||
[[Image:Struktura chemiczna węgla kamiennego.svg|thumb|right|250px|Example chemical structure of coal]] '''Coal''' is a [[fossil fuel]] formed in [[ecosystem]]s where [[plants|plant]] remains were preserved by [[water]] and [[mud]] from [[oxidization]] and [[biodegradation]], thus sequestering atmospheric carbon. Coal is a readily [[combustion|combustible]] black or brownish-black rock. It is a [[sedimentary rock]], but the harder forms, such as [[anthracite|anthracite coal]], can be regarded as [[metamorphic rock]] because of later exposure to elevated temperature and pressure. It is composed primarily of [[carbon]] and [[hydrogen]] along with small quantities of other elements, notably [[sulfur]]. Coal is extracted from the ground by [[coal mining]], either underground [[mining]] or [[open pit mining]] ([[surface mining]]). |
|||
<noinclude> |
|||
Coal is the largest source of fuel for the [[Electricity generation|generation of electricity]] world-wide, as well as the largest world-wide source of [[carbon dioxide]] emissions. Carbon dioxide is a [[greenhouse gas]] and these emissions contribute to [[climate change]] and [[global warming]].<ref>[http://www.agu.org/sci_soc/policy/positions/climate_change2008.shtml "Human Impacts on Climate"] [[American Geophysical Union]]. Retrieved on Sept 23rd 2008</ref> In terms of carbon dioxide emissions, coal is slightly ahead of [[petroleum]] and about double that of [[natural gas]].<ref> The EIA reports the following emissions in million metric tons of carbon dioxide: |
|||
{{process header |
|||
*Nat gas: 5,840.07 |
|||
| title = ↑[[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Biography articles by quality|(up)]] |
|||
*Petroleum: 10,995.47 |
|||
| section = |
|||
*Coal: 11,357.19 |
|||
| previous = ← [[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Biography articles by quality/113|(prev)]] |
|||
For 2005 as the official energy statistics of the US Government.[http://www.eia.doe.gov/iea/carbon.html]</ref> |
|||
| next = [[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Biography articles by quality/115|(next)]] → |
|||
| shortcut = |
|||
| notes = |
|||
}}</noinclude> |
|||
<noinclude>== [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography]] ==</noinclude> |
|||
{{assessment header|Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Biography|WP Biography}} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Henshaw]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Henshaw&oldid=102089401 ] | importance= | date=August 16, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Herbert Donald]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Herbert_Donald&oldid=139298193 ] | importance= | date=August 13, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments={{Talk:David Herbert Donald/Comments}} ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:David_Herbert_Donald/Comments&action=edit edit comment]) }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Herman]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Herman&oldid=144340238 ] | importance= | date=August 16, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hermance]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hermance&oldid=150432386 ] | importance= | date=November 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hersey]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hersey&oldid=43121615 ] | importance= | date=August 21, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Higgins (businessman)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Higgins_%28businessman%29&oldid=211022784 ] | importance= | date=May 12, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Highbaugh Smith]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Highbaugh_Smith&oldid=135146567 ] | importance= | date=June 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hill (Oregon politician)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hill_%28Oregon_politician%29&oldid=135509086 ] | importance= | date=June 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hillier]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hillier&oldid=122989938 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hinchliffe (Australian politician)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hinchliffe_%28Australian_politician%29&oldid=123512923 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hine]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hine&oldid=169710440 ] | importance= | date=November 8, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hirst (footballer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hirst_%28footballer%29&oldid=138959438 ] | importance= | date=June 18, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Ho]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Ho&oldid=75154544 ] | importance= | date=September 23, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments={{Talk:David Ho/Comments}} ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:David_Ho/Comments&action=edit edit comment]) }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hobbs]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hobbs&oldid=189087088 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hobbs (basketball coach)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hobbs_%28basketball_coach%29&oldid=114049191 ] | importance= | date=March 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hocking]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hocking&oldid=127977623 ] | importance= | date=May 2, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hockney]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hockney&oldid=105644960 ] | importance= | date=February 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments={{Talk:David Hockney/Comments}} ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:David_Hockney/Comments&action=edit edit comment]) }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hoffman]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hoffman&oldid=196706875 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hogg]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hogg&oldid=135787449 ] | importance= | date=June 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hoggan]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hoggan&oldid=210530955 ] | importance= | date=May 7, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Holbrook]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Holbrook&oldid=175025627 ] | importance= | date=May 12, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hollingsworth]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hollingsworth&oldid=136355215 ] | importance= | date=June 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Holmes (musician)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Holmes_%28musician%29&oldid=150188896 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Holmes (politician)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Holmes_%28politician%29&oldid=52976300 ] | importance= | date=October 4, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Holsinger]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Holsinger&oldid=141432682 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hookes]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hookes&oldid=138973141 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hope, Baron Hope of Thornes]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hope%2C_Baron_Hope_of_Thornes&oldid=110313682 ] | importance= | date=March 2, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Horsley]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Horsley&oldid=137557223 ] | importance= | date=June 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hough (New Hampshire)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hough_%28New_Hampshire%29&oldid=135887583 ] | importance= | date=June 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Howard Harrison]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Howard_Harrison&oldid=90820435 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Howard Hitchcock]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Howard_Hitchcock&oldid=141584230 ] | importance= | date=June 30, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Howarth]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Howarth&oldid=123787426 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Howell (footballer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Howell_%28footballer%29&oldid=139992472 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Howland]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Howland&oldid=187064206 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hubbard]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hubbard&oldid=135692199 ] | importance= | date=June 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Huddleston]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Huddleston&oldid=136693261 ] | importance= | date=August 16, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hultgren]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hultgren&oldid=193624776 ] | importance= | date=April 3, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Humphreys (rugby player)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Humphreys_%28rugby_player%29&oldid=107337488 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Humphreys (soldier)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Humphreys_%28soldier%29&oldid=178891096 ] | importance= | date=December 19, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hunter (cricketer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hunter_%28cricketer%29&oldid=143364627 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Huntley]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Huntley&oldid=232092571 ] | importance= | date=September 2, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hurd]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hurd&oldid=126280620 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hussey]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hussey&oldid=125779672 ] | importance= | date=April 28, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Hykes]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Hykes&oldid=124354194 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David I. Leavitt]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_I._Leavitt&oldid=146308687 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David I. Walsh]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_I._Walsh&oldid=107875960 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David II of Scotland]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_II_of_Scotland&oldid=82059980 ] | importance= | date=November 4, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Iftody]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Iftody&oldid=93246641 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Iglesias (attorney)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Iglesias_%28attorney%29&oldid=118821304 ] | importance= | date=March 30, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Irons]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Irons&oldid=145549164 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Irving (footballer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Irving_%28footballer%29&oldid=147061135 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Ives]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Ives&oldid=150855597 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David J]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_J&oldid=148953194 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David J. Burton]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_J._Burton&oldid=191300937 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David J. Campanale]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_J._Campanale&oldid=185166920 ] | importance= | date=January 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David J. Eicher]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_J._Eicher&oldid=204744975 ] | importance= | date=April 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David J. Foster]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_J._Foster&oldid=135146648 ] | importance= | date=June 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David J. Hanson]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_J._Hanson&oldid=194022541 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David J. Hetland]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_J._Hetland&oldid=75192625 ] | importance= | date=September 12, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David J. Kim]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_J._Kim&oldid=120081798 ] | importance= | date=August 19, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David J. Lawson]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_J._Lawson&oldid=135184883 ] | importance= | date=June 2, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David J. O'Connell]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_J._O%27Connell&oldid=135836614 ] | importance= | date=June 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David J. Templeton]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_J._Templeton&oldid=116518039 ] | importance= | date=May 8, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Jablin]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Jablin&oldid=87571007 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Jack]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Jack&oldid=135576355 ] | importance= | date=July 19, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Jack Holt]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Jack_Holt&oldid=96279145 ] | importance= | date=March 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Jackman (minister)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Jackman_%28minister%29&oldid=144219608 ] | importance= | date=July 16, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Jackson (delegate)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Jackson_%28delegate%29&oldid=120416402 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Jackson Bailey]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Jackson_Bailey&oldid=97682483 ] | importance= | date=February 5, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Jacobs (disc jockey)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Jacobs_%28disc_jockey%29&oldid=148494770 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Jacobs (steroid dealer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Jacobs_%28steroid_dealer%29&oldid=225045418 ] | importance= | date=July 14, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Jacox]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Jacox&oldid=202898229 ] | importance= | date=April 3, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David James (singer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_James_%28singer%29&oldid=234498970 ] | importance= | date=September 2, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David James Elliott]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_James_Elliott&oldid=116240875 ] | importance= | date=March 18, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David James Ramsay]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_James_Ramsay&oldid=115010290 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Janson]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Janson&oldid=149821613 ] | importance= | date=August 16, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Jason]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Jason&oldid=126333834 ] | importance= | date=April 28, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Jasper]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Jasper&oldid=130286731 ] | importance= | date=August 25, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Jay Brown]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Jay_Brown&oldid=119314152 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Jenkins (athlete)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Jenkins_%28athlete%29&oldid=140660204 ] | importance= | date=July 16, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Jenkins (composer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Jenkins_%28composer%29&oldid=103915189 ] | importance= | date=August 19, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Jennings (congressman)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Jennings_%28congressman%29&oldid=136355313 ] | importance= | date=June 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Jewett]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Jewett&oldid=180887027 ] | importance= | date=July 14, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Joaquín Guzmán]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Joaqu%c3%adn_Guzm%c3%a1n&oldid=229415257 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Johansen]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Johansen&oldid=144090587 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David John Shackleton]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_John_Shackleton&oldid=73643451 ] | importance= | date=September 16, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Johnson (Canadian politician)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Johnson_%28Canadian_politician%29&oldid=93134284 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Johnson (footballer born 1951)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Johnson_%28footballer_born_1951%29&oldid=132270888 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Johnson (footballer born 1976)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Johnson_%28footballer_born_1976%29&oldid=144391572 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Johnson (governor)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Johnson_%28governor%29&oldid=103489668 ] | importance= | date=February 24, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Johnston (newsreader)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Johnston_%28newsreader%29&oldid=153727972 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Jones (director)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Jones_%28director%29&oldid=201240563 ] | importance= | date=March 28, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Joris]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Joris&oldid=109940832 ] | importance= | date=July 16, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Josiah Brewer]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Josiah_Brewer&oldid=102971604 ] | importance= | date=March 8, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Justice]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Justice&oldid=115795055 ] | importance= | date=March 26, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David K. Cartter]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_K._Cartter&oldid=136355363 ] | importance= | date=June 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David K. Watson]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_K._Watson&oldid=136355412 ] | importance= | date=June 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kahn]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kahn&oldid=147718753 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kalisch]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kalisch&oldid=142857973 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kaplan (philosopher)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kaplan_%28philosopher%29&oldid=149901481 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Karwacki]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Karwacki&oldid=112753710 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kaufman (actor)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kaufman_%28actor%29&oldid=140771302 ] | importance= | date=July 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments={{Talk:David Kaufman (actor)/Comments}} ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:David_Kaufman_%28actor%29/Comments&action=edit edit comment]) }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kaufmann]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kaufmann&oldid=147734708 ] | importance= | date=August 13, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kay]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kay&oldid=89189930 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kaye]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kaye&oldid=149480442 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kazhdan]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kazhdan&oldid=140447565 ] | importance= | date=June 24, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Keith-Lucas]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Keith-Lucas&oldid=148984253 ] | importance= | date=August 13, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kelley]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kelley&oldid=147876004 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kellogg Lewis]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kellogg_Lewis&oldid=117835051 ] | importance= | date=March 24, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kelly (baseball announcer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kelly_%28baseball_announcer%29&oldid=126301678 ] | importance= | date=July 16, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kemp]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kemp&oldid=188211482 ] | importance= | date=February 7, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kemp (footballer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kemp_%28footballer%29&oldid=236202168 ] | importance= | date=September 4, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kennedy]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kennedy&oldid=150476783 ] | importance= | date=August 13, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kennedy (New Zealand)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kennedy_%28New_Zealand%29&oldid=123836442 ] | importance= | date=August 13, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kenyon Webster]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kenyon_Webster&oldid=134307846 ] | importance= | date=July 16, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kerr (Northern Irish politician)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kerr_%28Northern_Irish_politician%29&oldid=69636562 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kersh]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kersh&oldid=187690529 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kilcullen]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kilcullen&oldid=110777069 ] | importance= | date=February 24, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kilgore]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kilgore&oldid=135787510 ] | importance= | date=June 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kilgour]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kilgour&oldid=125065821 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kilgour (musician)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kilgour_%28musician%29&oldid=171358776 ] | importance= | date=November 16, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kimball]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kimball&oldid=107587546 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kimhi]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kimhi&oldid=137701676 ] | importance= | date=July 2, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kimutai Too]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kimutai_Too&oldid=199499244 ] | importance= | date=May 7, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David King (scientist)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_King_%28scientist%29&oldid=145727037 ] | importance= | date=July 19, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David King Dunaway]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_King_Dunaway&oldid=204615265 ] | importance= | date=April 17, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David King Udall]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_King_Udall&oldid=101217072 ] | importance= | date=February 19, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kinnear]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kinnear&oldid=189505305 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kinsela]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kinsela&oldid=199354439 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments={{Talk:David Kinsela/Comments}} ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:David_Kinsela/Comments&action=edit edit comment]) }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kirby (journalist)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kirby_%28journalist%29&oldid=152551713 ] | importance= | date=August 19, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kircus]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kircus&oldid=142703306 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kirk]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kirk&oldid=221359386 ] | importance= | date=June 24, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kirk (activist)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kirk_%28activist%29&oldid=212062054 ] | importance= | date=May 15, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kirke]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kirke&oldid=111489226 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kirkwood]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kirkwood&oldid=124762901 ] | importance= | date=April 24, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Klein (governor of the Bank of Israel)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Klein_%28governor_of_the_Bank_of_Israel%29&oldid=127145176 ] | importance= | date=August 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Klinghoffer]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Klinghoffer&oldid=142617949 ] | importance= | date=July 16, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kl%c3%b6cker_Ehrenstrahl&oldid=143468348 ] | importance= | date=July 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Knopfler]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Knopfler&oldid=146372762 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Knowles]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Knowles&oldid=124842103 ] | importance= | date=May 20, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Komnenos]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Komnenos&oldid=121763574 ] | importance= | date=April 14, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Korn]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Korn&oldid=113624405 ] | importance= | date=March 8, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Korten]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Korten&oldid=152675285 ] | importance= | date=August 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kossoff]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kossoff&oldid=67421939 ] | importance= | date=September 1, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kotei]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kotei&oldid=172320142 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kozier]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kozier&oldid=197781698 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kramer (soccer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kramer_%28soccer%29&oldid=183710693 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Krummenacker]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Krummenacker&oldid=109906470 ] | importance= | date=February 21, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Kwangshin Kim]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kwangshin_Kim&oldid=152083486 ] | importance= | date=August 19, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David L. Aaron]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_L._Aaron&oldid=119504903 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David L. Armstrong]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_L._Armstrong&oldid=127607820 ] | importance= | date=May 8, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David L. Cornwell]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_L._Cornwell&oldid=135788280 ] | importance= | date=June 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David L. Grange]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_L._Grange&oldid=192586412 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David L. Huber]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_L._Huber&oldid=128042885 ] | importance= | date=June 16, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David L. Lawrence]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_L._Lawrence&oldid=124596840 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David L. Norton]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_L._Norton&oldid=152693563 ] | importance= | date=August 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David L. Payne]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_L._Payne&oldid=150527332 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David L. Seymour]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_L._Seymour&oldid=135836678 ] | importance= | date=June 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David L. Shapiro]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_L._Shapiro&oldid=158196283 ] | importance= | date=September 18, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David LaChapelle]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_LaChapelle&oldid=97320450 ] | importance= | date=January 3, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lack]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lack&oldid=203305832 ] | importance= | date=May 12, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Laidler]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Laidler&oldid=152984554 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Laing (Scottish antiquary)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Laing_%28Scottish_antiquary%29&oldid=65007967 ] | importance= | date=July 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Laird (19th century)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Laird_%2819th_century%29&oldid=123983745 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lake (writer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lake_%28writer%29&oldid=208693602 ] | importance= | date=July 28, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lam]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lam&oldid=90591761 ] | importance= | date=December 18, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lander]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lander&oldid=153013338 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lane (white nationalist)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lane_%28white_nationalist%29&oldid=144779980 ] | importance= | date=July 16, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lang (colonel)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lang_%28colonel%29&oldid=101416925 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Langford]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Langford&oldid=111895595 ] | importance= | date=March 2, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lanz]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lanz&oldid=90247960 ] | importance= | date=November 26, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments={{Talk:David Lanz/Comments}} ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:David_Lanz/Comments&action=edit edit comment]) }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Laro]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Laro&oldid=109126423 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lat]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lat&oldid=116498277 ] | importance= | date=April 30, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Latta (Alberta politician)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Latta_%28Alberta_politician%29&oldid=188640928 ] | importance= | date=May 7, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Laurin Ricken]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Laurin_Ricken&oldid=153420987 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Laws]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Laws&oldid=117376194 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Layne]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Layne&oldid=194077030 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Leaman]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Leaman&oldid=232997934 ] | importance= | date=September 2, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lean]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lean&oldid=69304140 ] | importance= | date=August 12, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lee "Tex" Hill]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lee_%22Tex%22_Hill&oldid=109076001 ] | importance= | date=February 26, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lee (art critic)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lee_%28art_critic%29&oldid=133988079 ] | importance= | date=July 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lee (basketball)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lee_%28basketball%29&oldid=143747584 ] | importance= | date=July 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lee (punter)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lee_%28punter%29&oldid=138265555 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lee (quarterback)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lee_%28quarterback%29&oldid=141666074 ] | importance= | date=July 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lee Camp]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lee_Camp&oldid=120603250 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lee McInnis]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lee_McInnis&oldid=230826344 ] | importance= | date=August 14, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lee Murphy]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lee_Murphy&oldid=225249939 ] | importance= | date=July 14, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lee Stone]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lee_Stone&oldid=201835307 ] | importance= | date=May 12, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Leebron]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Leebron&oldid=122953770 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Leeson]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Leeson&oldid=150499349 ] | importance= | date=August 13, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments={{Talk:David Leeson/Comments}} ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:David_Leeson/Comments&action=edit edit comment]) }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Leestma]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Leestma&oldid=144472847 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Leisner]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Leisner&oldid=129941707 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Leland]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Leland&oldid=136122614 ] | importance= | date=June 12, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lempert]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lempert&oldid=201283584 ] | importance= | date=May 7, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lennox]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lennox&oldid=106025871 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Leo]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Leo&oldid=206085319 ] | importance= | date=April 17, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Leslie, Lord Newark]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Leslie%2c_Lord_Newark&oldid=148550167 ] | importance= | date=August 16, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Levi (scholar)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Levi_%28scholar%29&oldid=124202902 ] | importance= | date=April 18, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Levy (Israeli politician)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Levy_%28Israeli_politician%29&oldid=136399732 ] | importance= | date=June 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Levy (psychologist)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Levy_%28psychologist%29&oldid=206571381 ] | importance= | date=May 7, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Levy Yulee]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Levy_Yulee&oldid=125233065 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lewin]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lewin&oldid=147403437 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lewis (lawyer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lewis_%28lawyer%29&oldid=151086342 ] | importance= | date=August 19, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lewis (martyr)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lewis_%28martyr%29&oldid=136788655 ] | importance= | date=June 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lewis Macpherson]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lewis_Macpherson&oldid=106663058 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lewiston]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lewiston&oldid=216572019 ] | importance= | date=June 2, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Li]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Li&oldid=142007030 ] | importance= | date=June 30, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Libai]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Libai&oldid=218593185 ] | importance= | date=June 12, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lidington]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lidington&oldid=116362159 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lindo Alexander]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lindo_Alexander&oldid=141480182 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lindsay (d. 1613)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lindsay_%28d._1613%29&oldid=169182845 ] | importance= | date=January 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lindsay (d. 1641)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lindsay_%28d._1641%29&oldid=205471454 ] | importance= | date=May 19, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lindsay (explorer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lindsay_%28explorer%29&oldid=148506817 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lindsay (novelist)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lindsay_%28novelist%29&oldid=135877002 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lindsay, 1st Earl of Crawford]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lindsay%2c_1st_Earl_of_Crawford&oldid=132343273 ] | importance= | date=June 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lindsay%2c_28th_Earl_of_Crawford&oldid=118062881 ] | importance= | date=April 28, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lindsay-Abaire]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lindsay-Abaire&oldid=125665996 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Linighan]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Linighan&oldid=136917770 ] | importance= | date=June 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lipscomb]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lipscomb&oldid=146395609 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Livingston (director)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Livingston_%28director%29&oldid=116973877 ] | importance= | date=March 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lloyd (botanist)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lloyd_%28botanist%29&oldid=61305893 ] | importance= | date=August 26, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lloyd (comic artist)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lloyd_%28comic_artist%29&oldid=166899342 ] | importance= | date=October 24, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lloyd (judge)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lloyd_%28judge%29&oldid=134070207 ] | importance= | date=August 25, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lloyd Owen]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lloyd_Owen&oldid=108746605 ] | importance= | date=February 23, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lochhead]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lochhead&oldid=199542906 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lockwood (football coach)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lockwood_%28football_coach%29&oldid=186044932 ] | importance= | date=January 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lodge (author)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lodge_%28author%29&oldid=146547595 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Loiseau]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Loiseau&oldid=142402262 ] | importance= | date=July 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Longhurst]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Longhurst&oldid=155228595 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lord]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lord&oldid=103505405 ] | importance= | date=March 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Loren Cunningham]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Loren_Cunningham&oldid=111930356 ] | importance= | date=March 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lovelace]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lovelace&oldid=190996858 ] | importance= | date=February 11, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Low (cartoonist)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Low_%28cartoonist%29&oldid=149247802 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lowe (footballer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lowe_%28footballer%29&oldid=196628022 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lowe MacIntyre]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lowe_MacIntyre&oldid=109778704 ] | importance= | date=February 23, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lowry Swain]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lowry_Swain&oldid=122323351 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Lucas (footballer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lucas_%28footballer%29&oldid=137848850 ] | importance= | date=June 20, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David M. Bailey]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_M._Bailey&oldid=119019155 ] | importance= | date=March 30, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David M. Borden]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_M._Borden&oldid=234427080 ] | importance= | date=September 2, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David M. Brahms]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_M._Brahms&oldid=166114681 ] | importance= | date=November 25, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David M. Brewer]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_M._Brewer&oldid=146126406 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David M. De Witt]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_M._De_Witt&oldid=136055560 ] | importance= | date=June 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David M. Dennison]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_M._Dennison&oldid=132652788 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David M. Gonzales]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_M._Gonzales&oldid=89788997 ] | importance= | date=November 24, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David M. Kennedy]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_M._Kennedy&oldid=120531018 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David M. Key]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_M._Key&oldid=122791224 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David M. Moffett]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_M._Moffett&oldid=237086327 ] | importance= | date=September 10, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David M. Nelson]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_M._Nelson&oldid=124055903 ] | importance= | date=August 13, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David M. Scienceman]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_M._Scienceman&oldid=231006671 ] | importance= | date=August 12, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David M. Smith]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_M._Smith&oldid=94157648 ] | importance= | date=December 14, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David M. Smolin]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_M._Smolin&oldid=128142679 ] | importance= | date=May 2, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David M. Walker (astronaut)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_M._Walker_%28astronaut%29&oldid=207787640 ] | importance= | date=May 7, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David M. Walker (former U.S. Comptroller General)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_M._Walker_%28former_U.S._Comptroller_General%29&oldid=151895781 ] | importance= | date=August 25, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David MacGregor]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_MacGregor&oldid=126445854 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David MacMichael]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_MacMichael&oldid=143485242 ] | importance= | date=July 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Macaulay]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Macaulay&oldid=144215049 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Macht]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Macht&oldid=116740317 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mack (police officer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mack_%28police_officer%29&oldid=218254607 ] | importance= | date=June 16, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Macklin]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Macklin&oldid=147601344 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Macpherson (engineer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Macpherson_%28engineer%29&oldid=102357010 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Macpherson, 2nd Baron Strathcarron]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Macpherson%2c_2nd_Baron_Strathcarron&oldid=126454397 ] | importance= | date=June 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Madden (Jeopardy! contestant)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Madden_%28Jeopardy%21_contestant%29&oldid=146457729 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mainse]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mainse&oldid=209547134 ] | importance= | date=May 15, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Maister]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Maister&oldid=122710565 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Maloney]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Maloney&oldid=67719010 ] | importance= | date=August 26, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Malouf]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Malouf&oldid=135524616 ] | importance= | date=June 24, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mamet]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mamet&oldid=122440637 ] | importance= | date=April 12, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Manners]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Manners&oldid=142337995 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Marchand]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Marchand&oldid=91580676 ] | importance= | date=December 7, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Marciano]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Marciano&oldid=108486695 ] | importance= | date=March 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Margesson, 1st Viscount Margesson]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Margesson%2C_1st_Viscount_Margesson&oldid=86708765 ] | importance= | date=March 2, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mark Berger]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mark_Berger&oldid=123416433 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mark Cohen]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mark_Cohen&oldid=210552287 ] | importance= | date=May 7, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Marquand]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Marquand&oldid=104332321 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Marr (journalist)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Marr_%28journalist%29&oldid=91157645 ] | importance= | date=January 25, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Marr (neuroscientist)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Marr_%28neuroscientist%29&oldid=206015496 ] | importance= | date=May 7, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Marsden]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Marsden&oldid=92511905 ] | importance= | date=January 25, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Marsh]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Marsh&oldid=133399621 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Marshall Lang]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Marshall_Lang&oldid=148644137 ] | importance= | date=August 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Marshall Williams]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Marshall_Williams&oldid=203232576 ] | importance= | date=June 16, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Marston Clough]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Marston_Clough&oldid=123676996 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Marteen]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Marteen&oldid=226273254 ] | importance= | date=September 16, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Martot]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Martot&oldid=185745550 ] | importance= | date=January 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Martínez]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mart%c3%adnez&oldid=143383732 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Marusek]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Marusek&oldid=147872157 ] | importance= | date=July 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Maslanka]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Maslanka&oldid=139364045 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Masson]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Masson&oldid=96283301 ] | importance= | date=January 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Matas]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Matas&oldid=150918461 ] | importance= | date=August 25, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Matheson]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Matheson&oldid=114114759 ] | importance= | date=March 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mathews]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mathews&oldid=166512900 ] | importance= | date=November 28, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Matthews (composer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Matthews_%28composer%29&oldid=148828206 ] | importance= | date=August 19, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Matthews (keyboardist)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Matthews_%28keyboardist%29&oldid=98383592 ] | importance= | date=March 8, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Maxwell_Fyfe%2C_1st_Earl_of_Kilmuir&oldid=108419700 ] | importance= | date=March 2, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David May (footballer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_May_%28footballer%29&oldid=150273763 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McAlmont]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McAlmont&oldid=124277446 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McCallum]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McCallum&oldid=110724354 ] | importance= | date=March 2, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McCampbell]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McCampbell&oldid=144477744 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McCarty]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McCarty&oldid=104314655 ] | importance= | date=March 12, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McClune]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McClune&oldid=158146435 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McComb]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McComb&oldid=185137379 ] | importance= | date=January 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McConaughy]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McConaughy&oldid=133105962 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McCormack]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McCormack&oldid=167709213 ] | importance= | date=October 28, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McCracken]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McCracken&oldid=69382966 ] | importance= | date=August 13, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments={{Talk:David McCracken/Comments}} ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:David_McCracken/Comments&action=edit edit comment]) }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McCulloch]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McCulloch&oldid=208094075 ] | importance= | date=May 7, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McDaniel]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McDaniel&oldid=140837217 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McDowell Brown]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McDowell_Brown&oldid=92424836 ] | importance= | date=December 11, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McGillivray (director)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McGillivray_%28director%29&oldid=128931838 ] | importance= | date=June 12, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McGoldrick]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McGoldrick&oldid=230645838 ] | importance= | date=August 8, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McGonigal]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McGonigal&oldid=238111185 ] | importance= | date=September 16, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McGregore]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McGregore&oldid=201292896 ] | importance= | date=March 28, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McGuinty]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McGuinty&oldid=116941044 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McGurk]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McGurk&oldid=141193314 ] | importance= | date=June 28, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McKee (ice hockey)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McKee_%28ice_hockey%29&oldid=122134041 ] | importance= | date=April 12, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McMurtrie Gregg]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McMurtrie_Gregg&oldid=121957738 ] | importance= | date=August 13, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McNamee]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McNamee&oldid=82393085 ] | importance= | date=December 11, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McNee]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McNee&oldid=146206881 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David McReynolds]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McReynolds&oldid=124729408 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mead]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mead&oldid=85225225 ] | importance= | date=March 8, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mearns]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mearns&oldid=207244886 ] | importance= | date=April 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Meece]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Meece&oldid=124737071 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Meekison]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Meekison&oldid=136355464 ] | importance= | date=June 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mellor]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mellor&oldid=114667726 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mellor (cutler)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mellor_%28cutler%29&oldid=128293615 ] | importance= | date=May 6, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mendenhall]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mendenhall&oldid=199502534 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Michael Jacobs]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Michael_Jacobs&oldid=238334849 ] | importance= | date=September 16, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Michael Webb]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Michael_Webb&oldid=122178269 ] | importance= | date=June 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Michelinie]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Michelinie&oldid=242845347 ] | importance= | date=October 6, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Milgaard]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Milgaard&oldid=145035974 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Millar]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Millar&oldid=106400366 ] | importance= | date=February 25, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments={{Talk:David Millar/Comments}} ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:David_Millar/Comments&action=edit edit comment]) }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mills (Canadian politician)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mills_%28Canadian_politician%29&oldid=102459355 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mills (footballer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mills_%28footballer%29&oldid=197863660 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mills (lawyer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mills_%28lawyer%29&oldid=114287328 ] | importance= | date=March 30, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Milne (Royal Navy officer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Milne_%28Royal_Navy_officer%29&oldid=120315017 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Milwyn Duggan]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Milwyn_Duggan&oldid=143966408 ] | importance= | date=July 16, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Minge]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Minge&oldid=119721363 ] | importance= | date=April 1, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mirfin]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mirfin&oldid=236883001 ] | importance= | date=September 10, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mirkin]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mirkin&oldid=148034070 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mitchell (Australian footballer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mitchell_%28Australian_footballer%29&oldid=148492601 ] | importance= | date=August 7, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mitchell (author)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mitchell_%28author%29&oldid=210629597 ] | importance= | date=May 7, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mixner]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mixner&oldid=160091612 ] | importance= | date=September 24, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Moffat]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Moffat&oldid=131118411 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Moffett]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Moffett&oldid=125401702 ] | importance= | date=May 30, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Monro]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Monro&oldid=121656483 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Montagu, 4th Baron Swaythling]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Montagu%2c_4th_Baron_Swaythling&oldid=167040644 ] | importance= | date=February 7, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Montgomery (historian)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Montgomery_%28historian%29&oldid=133683964 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Montgomery%2c_2nd_Viscount_Montgomery_of_Alamein&oldid=133339840 ] | importance= | date=June 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Morales (musician)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Morales_%28musician%29&oldid=209791654 ] | importance= | date=May 26, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Morgan-Mar]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Morgan-Mar&oldid=143803599 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Morrieson Panton]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Morrieson_Panton&oldid=207433821 ] | importance= | date=April 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Morris (general)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Morris_%28general%29&oldid=216830726 ] | importance= | date=June 5, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Morris (politician)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Morris_%28politician%29&oldid=146797149 ] | importance= | date=July 25, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Morrison]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Morrison&oldid=199933268 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Moyes]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Moyes&oldid=143260785 ] | importance= | date=July 10, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mullich]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mullich&oldid=139664219 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mulready]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mulready&oldid=191107999 ] | importance= | date=February 11, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Mumford]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Mumford&oldid=146617925 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments={{Talk:David Mumford/Comments}} ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:David_Mumford/Comments&action=edit edit comment]) }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Munrow]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Munrow&oldid=146183147 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Murphy (conductor)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Murphy_%28conductor%29&oldid=191892404 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Murray (jazz musician)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Murray_%28jazz_musician%29&oldid=109076385 ] | importance= | date=March 8, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Myatt]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Myatt&oldid=149539575 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David N. Donihue]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_N._Donihue&oldid=203752886 ] | importance= | date=April 17, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David N. Henderson]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_N._Henderson&oldid=142327898 ] | importance= | date=July 2, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David N. Payne]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_N._Payne&oldid=139221253 ] | importance= | date=June 18, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Nahmias]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Nahmias&oldid=211841619 ] | importance= | date=May 26, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Nakayama]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Nakayama&oldid=126303148 ] | importance= | date=July 25, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Narey]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Narey&oldid=141025232 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Navara]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Navara&oldid=145551581 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Navarro (footballer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Navarro_%28footballer%29&oldid=115534294 ] | importance= | date=March 18, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Neil MacKenzie]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Neil_MacKenzie&oldid=134380449 ] | importance= | date=August 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Neligan]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Neligan&oldid=206145543 ] | importance= | date=April 17, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Nelson (British Army officer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Nelson_%28British_Army_officer%29&oldid=197697182 ] | importance= | date=May 7, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Neumark]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Neumark&oldid=166240599 ] | importance= | date=December 31, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Nevue]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Nevue&oldid=142164486 ] | importance= | date=July 2, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Newman (jazz musician)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Newman_%28jazz_musician%29&oldid=112022814 ] | importance= | date=March 8, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Newman (politician)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Newman_%28politician%29&oldid=90798025 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Ngoombujarra]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Ngoombujarra&oldid=199059880 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Nichtern]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Nichtern&oldid=228099744 ] | importance= | date=July 28, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments={{Talk:David Nichtern/Comments}} ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:David_Nichtern/Comments&action=edit edit comment]) }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Nicolson]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Nicolson&oldid=143393246 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Nielsen (footballer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Nielsen_%28footballer%29&oldid=146362698 ] | importance= | date=August 13, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Nordyke]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Nordyke&oldid=219712543 ] | importance= | date=June 19, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Norris (footballer)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Norris_%28footballer%29&oldid=128942040 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Nugent]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Nugent&oldid=145570778 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Nykl]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Nykl&oldid=72938461 ] | importance= | date=August 30, 2006 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Nyvall]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Nyvall&oldid=122205009 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David O'Callaghan]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_O%27Callaghan&oldid=199693939 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David O'Connor (equestrian)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_O%27Connor_%28equestrian%29&oldid=189959596 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David O'Leary]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_O%27Leary&oldid=149378259 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David O'Loughlin]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_O%27Loughlin&oldid=198633795 ] | importance= | date=March 23, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David O. Cooke]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_O._Cooke&oldid=141155694 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David O. Selznick]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_O._Selznick&oldid=110487713 ] | importance= | date=February 24, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Ochterlony]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Ochterlony&oldid=82741821 ] | importance= | date=February 23, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Octavius Hill]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Octavius_Hill&oldid=146364467 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Odonkor]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Odonkor&oldid=149196025 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Ogden Stiers]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Ogden_Stiers&oldid=132734600 ] | importance= | date=May 24, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Ogilvy]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Ogilvy&oldid=112568336 ] | importance= | date=March 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Oistrakh]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Oistrakh&oldid=148104297 ] | importance= | date=August 4, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Oldfield (politician)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Oldfield_%28politician%29&oldid=122717674 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Oliver (Canadian politician)]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Oliver_%28Canadian_politician%29&oldid=106357640 ] | importance= | date=April 22, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Oreck]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Oreck&oldid=139349274 ] | importance= | date=June 20, 2007 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment | page=[[David Orentlicher]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Orentlicher&oldid=201394118 ] | importance= | date=March 28, 2008 | class={{Start-Class}} | version= | comments= }} |
|||
{{assessment footer|seealso=See also: [[:Category:Biography articles by quality|assessed article categories]]. |lastdate=}} |
|||
<noinclude> |
|||
== Types of coal == |
|||
{{process header |
|||
As geological processes apply [[pressure]] to dead biotic matter over time, under suitable conditions it is transformed successively into |
|||
| title = ↑[[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Biography articles by quality|(up)]] |
|||
* [[Peat]], considered to be a [[precursor]] of coal. It has industrial importance as a fuel in some countries, for example, Ireland and Finland. |
|||
| section = |
|||
* [[Lignite]], also referred to as brown coal, is the lowest rank of coal and used almost exclusively as fuel for electric power generation. [[jet (lignite)|Jet]] is a compact form of lignite that is sometimes polished and has been used as an [[ornamental stone]] since the [[Iron Age]]. |
|||
| previous = ← [[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Biography articles by quality/113|(prev)]] |
|||
* [[Sub-bituminous coal]], whose properties range from those of lignite to those of bituminous coal and are used primarily as fuel for steam-electric power generation. Additionally, it is an important source of light aromatic hydrocarbons for the chemical synthesis industry. |
|||
| next = [[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Biography articles by quality/115|(next)]] → |
|||
* [[Bituminous coal]], a dense mineral, black but sometimes dark brown, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material, used primarily as fuel in steam-electric power generation, with substantial quantities also used for heat and power applications in manufacturing and to make [[coke (fuel)|coke]]. |
|||
| shortcut = |
|||
* [[Anthracite]], the highest rank; a harder, glossy, black coal used primarily for residential and commercial space heating. It may be divided further into metamorphically altered bituminous coal and ''petrified oil'', as from the deposits in Pennsylvania. |
|||
| notes = |
|||
* [[Graphite]], technically the highest rank, but difficult to ignite and is not so commonly used as fuel: it is mostly used in pencils and, when powdered, as a [[lubricant]]. |
|||
}}</noinclude> |
|||
The classification of coal is generally based on the content of volatiles. However, the exact classification varies between countries. According to the German classification, coal is classified as follows:<ref>Eberhard Lindner; Chemie für Ingenieure; Lindner Verlag Karlsruhe, S. 258</ref> |
|||
{| class="prettytable" |
|||
|- |
|||
! Name |
|||
! Volatiles % |
|||
! C Carbon % |
|||
! H Hydrogen % |
|||
! O Oxygen % |
|||
! S Sulfur % |
|||
! Heat content kJ/kg |
|||
|- |
|||
|Braunkohle (Lignite) |
|||
|45-65 |
|||
|60-75 |
|||
|6.0-5.8 |
|||
|34-17 |
|||
|0.5-3 |
|||
|<28470 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Flammkohle (Flame coal) |
|||
|40-45 |
|||
|75-82 |
|||
|6.0-5.8 |
|||
|>9.8 |
|||
|~1 |
|||
|<32870 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Gasflammkohle (Gas flame coal) |
|||
|35-40 |
|||
|82-85 |
|||
|5.8-5.6 |
|||
|9.8-7.3 |
|||
|~1 |
|||
|<33910 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Gaskohle (Gas coal) |
|||
|28-35 |
|||
|85-87.5 |
|||
|5.6-5.0 |
|||
|7.3-4.5 |
|||
|~1 |
|||
|<34960 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Fettkohle (Fat coal) |
|||
|19-28 |
|||
|87.5-89.5 |
|||
|5.0-4.5 |
|||
|4.5-3.2 |
|||
|~1 |
|||
|<35380 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Esskohle (Forge coal) |
|||
|14-19 |
|||
|89.5-90.5 |
|||
|4.5-4.0 |
|||
|3.2-2.8 |
|||
|~1 |
|||
|<35380 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Magerkohle (Non baking coal) |
|||
|10-14 |
|||
|90.5-91.5 |
|||
|4.0-3.75 |
|||
|2.8-3.5 |
|||
|~1 |
|||
|35380 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Anthrazit (Anthracite) |
|||
|7-12 |
|||
|>91.5 |
|||
|<3.75 |
|||
|<2.5 |
|||
|~1 |
|||
|<35300 |
|||
|} |
|||
The middle six grades in the table represent a progressive transition from the English-language sub-bituminous to bituminous coal, while the last class is an approximate equivalent to anthracite, but more inclusive (the U.S. anthracite has < 8% volatiles). |
|||
==Early use== |
|||
[[China]] Coal Information Institute reports the [[Chinese people|Chinese]] mined coalstone for fuel 10,000 years ago at the time of the [[Neolithic|New Stone Age]], or [[Neolithic|Neolithic Era]]. "People in [[Shanxi]], now the largest coal production base, have been burning coal as fuel since then."<ref>[http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/04/16/business/sxasia.php ''Around the Markets: Future for coal brighter''] ''[[Herald Tribune]]'' [[2007-04-16]] accessed [[2007-11-29]]</ref> [[Outcrop]] coal was used in [[Great Britain|Britain]] during the [[Bronze Age]] (2000-3000 years [[Before Christ|BC]]), where it has been detected as forming part of the composition of [[funeral]] [[pyre]]s.<ref name=Britannicacoal>Britannica 2004: ''Coal mining: ancient use of outcropping coal.''</ref> It was also commonly used in the early period of the [[Roman Britain|Roman occupation]]: Evidence of trade in coal (dated to about AD 200) has been found at the inland port of Heronbridge, near [[Chester]], and in the [[The Fens|Fenlands]] of East Anglia, where coal from the [[Midlands]] was transported via the [[Car Dyke]] for use in drying grain.<ref> Salway, Peter (2001): ''A History of Roman Britain''. Oxford University Press.</ref> Coal cinders have been found in the hearths of [[Roman villa|villa]]s and [[Castra|military forts]], particularly in [[Northumberland]], dated to around AD 400. In the west of England contemporary writers described the wonder of a permanent brazier of coal on the altar of [[Minerva]] at ''Aquae Sulis'' (modern day [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]]) although in fact easily-accessible surface coal from what became the [[Somerset coalfield]] was in common use in quite lowly dwellings locally.<ref>Forbes, R J (1966): ''Studies in Ancient Technology''. Brill Academic Publishers, Boston.</ref> |
|||
There is no evidence that the product was of great importance in Britain before the [[High Middle Ages]], after about AD 1000. [[Mineral]] coal came to be referred to as "seacoal," probably because it came to many places in eastern England, including [[London]], by sea. This is accepted as the more likely explanation for the name than that it was found on beaches, having fallen from the exposed [[coal seam]]s above or washed out of underwater coal seam outcrops. These easily accessible sources had largely become exhausted (or could not meet the growing demand) by the 13th century, when underground mining from [[Shaft mining|shafts]] or [[adit]]s was developed.<ref name=Britannicacoal/> In London there is still a Seacoal Lane and a Newcastle Lane (from the coal-shipping city of [[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]]) where in the seventeenth century coal was unloaded at wharves along the [[River Fleet]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Trench|first=Richard|coauthors=Hillman, Ellis|title=London under London: a subterranean guide|publisher=John Murray|location=London|year=1993|edition=Second|pages=p 33|isbn=0-7195-5288-5}}</ref> An alternative name was "pitcoal," because it came from mines. It was, however, the development of the [[Industrial Revolution]] that led to the large-scale use of coal, as the [[steam engine]] took over from the [[water wheel]]. |
|||
== Uses today == |
|||
[[Image:DSCN4524 ashtabulacoalcars e2.jpg|250px|left|thumb|Coal rail cars in [[Ashtabula, Ohio]].]] |
|||
===Coal as fuel=== |
|||
{{See|Clean coal technology|Coal electricity|Global warming}} |
|||
Coal is primarily used as a solid [[fuel]] to produce electricity and heat through combustion. World coal consumption is about 6.2 billion tons annually, of which about 75% is used for the production of electricity.{{Fact|date=February 2008}} [[Coal power in China|China]] produced 2.38 billion tons in 2006 and [[India]] produced about 447.3 million tons in 2006. [[Coal power in China|68.7%]] of China's electricity comes from coal. The USA consumes about 1.053 billion tons of coal each year, using 90% of it for generation of electricity. The world in total produced 6.19 billion tons of coal in 2006. |
|||
When coal is used for [[electricity generation]], it is usually pulverized and then burned in a [[furnace]] with a [[boiler]]. The furnace heat converts boiler water to [[steam]], which is then used to spin [[turbine]]s which turn [[electrical generator|generator]]s and create electricity. The [[thermodynamic efficiency]] of this process has been improved over time. "Standard" steam turbines have topped out with some of the most advanced reaching about 35% thermodynamic efficiency for the entire process, which means 65% of the coal energy is waste heat released into the surrounding environment. Old coal power plants, especially "grandfathered" plants, are significantly less efficient and produce higher levels of waste heat. |
|||
The emergence of the [[steam turbine|supercritical turbine]] concept envisions running a boiler at extremely high temperatures and pressures with projected efficiencies of 46%, with further theorized increases in temperature and pressure perhaps resulting in even higher efficiencies.<ref>{{cite web | title=Balancing economics and environmental friendliness - the challenge for supercritical coal-fired power plants with highest steam parameters in the future | coauthors=Jens Rosenkranz and Andreas Wichtmann|format=[[PDF]]|accessdate=2006-10-23|url=http://www.powergeneration.siemens.com/download/pool/PGE2005_BalancingEconomics.pdf}}</ref> |
|||
Other efficient ways to use coal are [[Combined cycle|combined cycle power plants]], [[cogeneration|combined heat and power cogeneration]], and [[magnetohydrodynamic generator|an MHD topping cycle]]. |
|||
Approximately 40% of the world electricity production uses coal. The total known deposits recoverable by current technologies, including highly polluting, low energy content types of coal (i.e., [[lignite]], [[Bituminous coal|bituminous]]), might be sufficient for 300 years' use at current consumption levels, although maximal production could be reached within decades (see [[Coal#World coal reserves|World Coal Reserves]], below). |
|||
A more energy-efficient way of using coal for electricity production would be via [[solid-oxide fuel cell]]s or [[molten-carbonate fuel cell]]s (or any oxygen ion transport based fuel cells that do not discriminate between fuels, as long as they consume oxygen), which would be able to get 60%–85% combined efficiency (direct electricity + waste heat steam turbine).{{Fact|date=October 2007}} Currently these fuel cell technologies can only process gaseous fuels, and they are also sensitive to sulfur poisoning, issues which would first have to be worked out before large scale commercial success is possible with coal. As far as gaseous fuels go, one idea is [[Coal dust|pulverized coal]] in a gas carrier, such as nitrogen. Another option is [[coal gas]]ification with water, which may lower fuel cell voltage by introducing oxygen to the fuel side of the electrolyte, but may also greatly simplify [[carbon sequestration]]. However, this technology has been criticised as being inefficient, slow, risky and costly, while doing nothing about total emissions from mining, processing and combustion.<ref>[http://www.risingtide.org.au/cleancoal Clean coal facts and figures page by Rising Tide Newcastle]</ref> |
|||
===Coking and use of coke=== |
|||
{{main|Coke (fuel)}} |
|||
[[Image:Coke burning.jpg|thumb|Coke burning]] |
|||
[[coke (fuel)|Coke]] is a solid carbonaceous residue derived from low-ash, low-sulfur [[bituminous coal]] from which the volatile constituents are driven off by baking in an oven without oxygen at temperatures as high as 1,000 °C (1,832 °F) so that the fixed carbon and residual ash are fused together. Metallurgic coke is used as a fuel and as a reducing agent in smelting [[iron]] ore in a [[blast furnace]]. Coke from coal is grey, hard, and porous and has a heating value of 24.8 million Btu/ton (29.6 MJ/kg). Some cokemaking processes produce valuable by-products that include [[coal tar]], [[ammonia]], light oils, and "[[coal gas]]". |
|||
[[Petroleum coke]] is the solid residue obtained in [[oil refining]], which resembles coke but contains too many impurities to be useful in metallurgical applications. |
|||
====Gasification==== |
|||
{{seealso|Underground Coal Gasification}} |
|||
High prices of oil and natural gas are leading to increased interest in "BTU Conversion" technologies such as [[gasification]], methanation and liquefaction. |
|||
Coal gasification breaks down the coal into smaller molecular weight molecules, usually by subjecting it to high temperature and pressure, using steam and measured amounts of oxygen. This leads to the production of [[syngas]], a mixture mainly consisting of [[carbon monoxide]] (CO) and [[hydrogen]] (H<sub>2</sub>). |
|||
In the past, coal was converted to make [[town gas|coal gas]], which was piped to customers to burn for illumination, heating, and cooking. At present, the safer [[natural gas]] is used instead. [[South Africa]] still uses gasification of coal for much of its petrochemical needs. |
|||
The [[Synthetic Fuels Corporation]] was a U.S. government-funded corporation established in 1980 to create a market for alternatives to imported fossil fuels (such as coal gasification). The corporation was discontinued in 1985. |
|||
Gasification is also a possibility for future energy use, as the produced syngas can be cleaned-up relatively easily leading to cleaner burning than burning coal directly (the conventional way). The cleanliness of the cleaned-up syngas is comparable to natural gas enabling to burn it in a more efficient [[gas turbine]] rather than in a boiler used to drive a steam turbine. Syngas produced by gasification can be CO-shifted meaning that the combustible CO in the syngas is transferred into carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) using water as a reactant. The CO-shift reaction also produces an amount of combustible hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) equal to the amount of CO converted into CO<sub>2</sub>. The CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations (or rather CO<sub>2</sub> partial pressures) obtained by using coal gasification followed by a CO-shift reaction are much higher than in case of direct combustion of coal in [[air]] (which is mostly nitrogen). These higher concentrations of carbon dioxide make [[carbon capture and storage]] much more economical than it otherwise would be. |
|||
====Liquefaction - Coal-To-Liquids (CTL)==== |
|||
Coals can also be converted into [[synthetic fuel|liquid fuels]] like [[gasoline]] or [[diesel]] by several different processes. The [[Fischer-Tropsch process]] of indirect synthesis of liquid [[hydrocarbon]]s was used in [[Nazi Germany]] for many years and is today used by [[Sasol]] in South Africa. Coal would be gasified to make syngas (a balanced purified mixture of CO and H<sub>2</sub> gas) and the syngas condensed using Fischer-Tropsch [[catalysis|catalysts]] to make light hydrocarbons which are further processed into gasoline and diesel. Syngas can also be converted to [[methanol]], which can be used as a fuel, fuel [[gasoline additive|additive]], or further processed into gasoline via the [[Mobil]] M-gas process. |
|||
A direct liquefaction process [[Bergius process]] <ref>Robert Haul: Friedrich Bergius (1884-1949), p. 62 in 'Chemie in unserer Zeit', VCH-Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 19. Jahrgang, April 1985, Weinheim Germany </ref> (liquefaction by [[hydrogenation]]) is also available but has not been used outside [[Germany]], where such processes were operated both during [[World War I]] and [[World War II]]. SASOL in South Africa has experimented with direct hydrogenation. Several other direct liquefaction processes have been developed, among these being the SRC-I and SRC-II (Solvent Refined Coal) processes developed by [[Gulf Oil]] and implemented as pilot plants in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s.<ref>{{cite paper | author=Cleaner Coal Technology Programme | title=Technology Status Report 010: Coal Liquefaction | publisher=Department of Trade and Industry (UK) |date=October 1999 | url=http://www.dti.gov.uk/files/file18326.pdf | accessdate= 2006-11-23|format=PDF}}</ref> |
|||
Another direct hydrogenation process was explored by the NUS Corporation in 1976 and patented by Wilburn C. Schroeder. The process involved dried, pulverized coal mixed with roughly 1wt% [[molybdenum]] catalysts. Hydrogenation occurred by use of high temperature and pressure [[syngas|synthesis gas]] produced in a separate gasifier. The process ultimately yielded a synthetic crude product, [[Naphtha]], a limited amount of C<sub>3</sub>/C<sub>4</sub> gas, light-medium weight liquids (C<sub>5</sub>-C<sub>10</sub>) suitable for use as fuels, small amounts of NH<sub>3</sub> and significant amounts of CO<sub>2</sub>.<ref>{{cite paper | author=Phillip A. Lowe, Wilburn C. Schroeder, Anthony L. Liccardi | title=Technical Economies, Synfuels and Coal Energy Symposium, Solid-Phase Catalytic Coal Liquefaction Process | publisher=The American Society of Mechanical Engineers |year=1976 | page=35}}</ref> |
|||
Yet another process to manufacture liquid hydrocarbons from coal is low temperature [[carbonization]] (LTC). Coal is coked at temperatures between 450 and 700°C compared to 800 to 1000°C for metallurgical coke. These temperatures optimize the production of coal tars richer in lighter hydrocarbons than normal coal tar. The coal tar is then further processed into fuels. The [[Karrick process]] was developed by Lewis C. Karrick, an oil shale technologist at the [[United States Bureau of Mines|U.S. Bureau of Mines]] in the 1920s. |
|||
All of these liquid fuel production methods release carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) in the conversion process, far more than is released in the extraction and refinement of liquid fuel production from petroleum. If these methods were adopted to replace declining petroleum supplies, carbon dioxide emissions would be greatly increased on a global scale. For future liquefaction projects, [[Carbon dioxide sequestration]] is proposed to avoid releasing it into the atmosphere, though no pilot projects have confirmed the feasibility of this approach on a wide scale. As CO<sub>2</sub> is one of the process streams, sequestration is easier than from flue gases produced in [[combustion]] of coal with [[Earth's atmosphere|air]], where CO<sub>2</sub> is diluted by [[nitrogen]] and other gases. Sequestration will, however, add to the cost. |
|||
The reaction of coal and water using high [[temperature]] heat from a nuclear reactor offers promise of liquid transport fuels that could prove carbon-neutral compared to petroleum use. The development of a reliable nuclear reactor that could provide 900 to 1000 deg C process heat, such as the pebble bed reactor, would be necessary. |
|||
Coal liquefaction is one of the [[Backstop resources|backstop]] technologies that could potentially limit escalation of oil prices and [[mitigation|mitigate]] the effects of transportation energy shortage that some authors have suggested could occur under [[peak oil]]. This is contingent on liquefaction production capacity becoming large enough to satiate the very large and growing demand for petroleum. Estimates of the cost of producing liquid fuels from coal suggest that domestic U.S. production of fuel from coal becomes cost-competitive with oil priced at around 35 USD per barrel,<ref>{{cite web | title=Diesel Fuel News: Ultra-clean fuels from coal liquefaction: China about to launch big projects - Brief Article | url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0CYH/is_15_6/ai_89924477 | accessmonthday= September 9 |accessyear= 2005 }}</ref> (break-even cost). The current price of oil, as of July 11, 2008, is 145 USD per barrel. This makes coal a viable financial alternative to oil for the time being, although current production is small.<ref>{{cite web | title=Welcome to Coal People Magazine | url=http://www.coalpeople.com/old_coalpeople/march03/tiny_tomorrow.htm | accessmonthday= September 9 | accessyear= 2005 }}</ref> |
|||
Among commercially mature technologies, advantage for indirect coal liquefaction over direct coal liquefaction are reported by Williams and Larson (2003). Estimates are reported for sites in China where break-even cost for coal liquefaction may be in the range between 25 to 35 USD/barrel of oil.{{Fact|date=October 2007}}' |
|||
Intensive research and project developments have been implemented from 2001. The [http://www.world-ctl2008.com/award.html World CTL Award] is granted to personalities having brought eminent contribution to the understanding and development of Coal liquefaction. The 2009 presentation ceremony will take place in Washington DC (USA) at the [http://www.world-ctl2009.com/ World CTL 2009] Conference (25-27 March, 2009). |
|||
===Coal as a traded commodity=== |
|||
The price of coal has gone up from around $30 per [[short ton]] in 2000 to around $123.50 per short ton as of June 25th, 2008.<ref>[http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/coal/page/coalnews/coalmar.html ''Coal News and Markets (Archive)''] ''[[Department of Energy]]'' [[2008-06-20]] accessed [[2008-06-25]] -- see Bloomberg for realtime prices.</ref> |
|||
In North America, a Central [[Appalachian]] coal [[futures contract]] is currently traded on the [[NYMEX|New York Mercantile Exchange]] (trading symbol ''QL''). The trading unit is 1,550 short tons per contract, and is quoted in U.S. dollars and cents per ton. Since coal is the principal fuel for generating electricity in the United States, the futures contract provides coal producers and the electric power industry an important tool for [[Hedge (finance)|hedging]] and risk management.<ref>{{cite web | title=NYMEX.com: Coal | url=http://www.nymex.com/coa_fut_descri.aspx | accessmonthday= January 16 | accessyear= 2008 }}</ref> |
|||
In addition to the NYMEX contract, the [[IntercontinentalExchange|IntercontinentalExchange (ICE)]] has European (Rotterdam) and South African (Richards Bay) coal futures available for trading. The trading unit for these contracts is 5,000 metric tons, and |
|||
are also quoted in U.S. dollars and cents per ton.<ref>{{cite web | title=ICE: Coal Futures | url=https://www.theice.com/coal.jhtml | accessmonthday= January 16 | accessyear= 2008 }}</ref> |
|||
===Cultural usage=== |
|||
Coal is the [[List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones|official state mineral]] of [[Kentucky]] and the [[List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones|official state rock]] of [[Utah]]. Both [[U.S. state]]s have a historic link to coal mining. |
|||
Some cultures uphold that children who misbehave will receive coal from [[Santa Claus]] for Christmas in their [[Christmas stocking|stocking]]s instead of presents. |
|||
It is also customary and lucky in Scotland to give coal as a gift on New Year's Day. It happens as part of [[First-Foot]]ing and represents warmth for the year to come. |
|||
==Environmental effects== |
|||
{{main|Environmental effects of coal}} |
|||
There are a number of adverse environmental effects of [[coal mining]] and burning, specially in power stations. |
|||
These effects include: |
|||
* release of [[carbon dioxide]] and [[methane]], both of which are [[greenhouse gas]]es, which are causing [[climate change]] and [[global warming]] according to the [[IPCC]]. Coal is the largest contributor to the human-made increase of CO2 in the air. <ref>http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/2007/IowaCoal_20071105.pdf</ref> |
|||
* waste products including [[uranium]], [[thorium]], and other [[heavy metals]] |
|||
* [[acid rain]] |
|||
* interference with [[groundwater]] and water table levels |
|||
* impact of water use on flows of rivers and consequential impact on other land-uses |
|||
* dust nuisance |
|||
* subsidence above tunnels, sometimes damaging infrastructure |
|||
* rendering land unfit for other uses. |
|||
* coal-fired power plants without effective fly ash capture are one of the largest sources of human-caused [[background radiation]] exposure. |
|||
==Energy density== |
|||
{{main|Energy value of coal}} |
|||
The energy density of coal, i.e. its [[heating value]], is roughly 24 [[joules|megajoules]] per [[kilogram]].<ref>{{cite web | last = Fisher | first = Juliya | title = Energy Density of Coal | work = The Physics Factbook | url = http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/JuliyaFisher.shtml|year=2003|accessdate = 2006-08-25 }}</ref> |
|||
The energy density of coal can also be expressed in [[Watt-hour|kilowatt-hours]] for some unit of mass, the units that electricity is most commonly sold in, to estimate how much coal is required to power electrical appliances. One kilowatt-hour is 3.6 MJ, so the energy density of coal is 6.67 kW·h/kg. The typical [[thermodynamic efficiency]] of coal power plants is about 30%, so of the 6.67 kW·h of energy per kilogram of coal, 30% of that—2.0 kW·h—can successfully be turned into electricity; the rest is waste heat. So coal power plants obtain approximately 2.0 kW·h per kilogram of burned coal. |
|||
As an example, running one 100 watt computer for one year requires 876 kW·h (100 W × 24 h/day × 365 {days in a year} = 876000 W·h = 876 kW·h). Converting this power usage into physical coal consumption: |
|||
:<math>\frac{876 \ \mathrm{kW \cdot h}}{2.0 \ \mathrm{kW} \cdot \mathrm{h/kg}} = 438 \ \mathrm{kg \ of \ coal} = 966 \ \mathrm{pounds \ of \ coal}</math> |
|||
It takes 438 kg (966 lb) of coal to power a computer for one full year.<ref>A similar result, using a light bulb instead, see<br>{{cite web |
|||
| title = How much coal is required to run a 100-watt light bulb 24 hours a day for a year? |
|||
| work = Howstuffworks |
|||
| url = http://science.howstuffworks.com/question481.htm |
|||
| accessdate = 2006-08-25 }}</ref> One should also take into account [[Power line#Losses|transmission and distribution losses]] caused by resistance and heating in the power lines, which is in the order of 5–10%, depending on distance from the power station and other factors. |
|||
== Relative carbon cost == |
|||
Because coal is at least 50% carbon (by mass), then 1 kg of coal contains at least 0.5 kg of carbon, which is |
|||
:<math> \frac{0.5 \ \mathrm{kg}}{\mathrm{12} \cdot \mathrm{kg/kmol}} = \frac{1}{24} \ \mathrm{kmol} </math> where 1 [[mole (unit)|mol]] is equal to N<sub>A</sub> (''Avogadro Number'') particles. |
|||
This combines with oxygen in the atmosphere during combustion, producing carbon dioxide, with an atomic weight of (12 + 16 × 2 = mass(CO<sub>2</sub>) = 44 kg/kmol), so {{frac|1|24}} kmol of CO<sub>2</sub> is produced from the {{frac|1|24}} kmol present in every kilogram of coal, which once trapped in CO<sub>2</sub> weighs approximately |
|||
:<math>\frac{1}{24} \ \mathrm{kmol} \cdot \frac{44 \ \mathrm{kg}}{\mathrm{kmol}} = \frac{11}{6} \ \mathrm{kg} \approx 1.83 \ \mathrm{kg}</math>. |
|||
This can be used to put a carbon-cost of energy on the use of coal power. Since the useful energy output of coal is about 30% of the 6.67 kW·h/kg(coal), we can say about 2 kW·h/kg(coal) of energy is produced. Since 1 kg coal roughly translates as 1.83 kg of CO<sub>2</sub>, we can say that using electricity from coal produces CO<sub>2</sub> at a rate of about 0.915 kg/(kW·h), or about 0.254 kg</sub>/MJ. |
|||
This estimate compares favourably with the U.S. Energy Information Agency's 1999 report on CO<sub>2</sub> emissions for energy generation<ref>[http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/page/co2_report/co2report.html CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions Report<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>, which quotes a specific emission rate of 950 g CO<sub>2</sub>/(kW·h). By comparison, generation from oil in the U.S. was 890 g CO<sub>2</sub>/(kW·h), while natural gas was 600 g CO<sub>2</sub>/(kW·h). Estimates for specific emission from nuclear power, hydro, and wind energy vary, but are about 100 times lower. See [[Environmental effects of nuclear power#Carbon Dioxide|environmental effects of nuclear power]] for estimates. |
|||
==Coal fires== |
|||
There are hundreds of coal fires burning around the world.<ref>{{cite web | title=Sino German Coal fire project | url=http://www.coalfire.caf.dlr.de/projectareas/world_wide_distribution_en.html | accessmonthday= September 9 | accessyear= 2005 }}</ref> Those burning underground can be difficult to locate and many cannot be extinguished. Fires can cause the ground above to subside, their combustion gases are dangerous to life, and breaking out to the surface can initiate surface wildfires. Coal seams can be set on fire by [[spontaneous combustion]] or contact with a [[mine fire]] or surface fire. A grass fire in a coal area can set dozens of coal seams on fire.<ref>{{cite web | title=Committee on Resources-Index | url=http://resourcescommittee.house.gov/archives/108/testimony/johnmasterson.htm | accessmonthday= September 9 | accessyear= 2005 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=http://www.fire.blm.gov/textdocuments/6-27-03.pdf | url=http://www.fire.blm.gov/textdocuments/6-27-03.pdf | accessmonthday= September 9 | accessyear= 2005 |format=PDF}}</ref> Coal fires in China burn 109 million tons of coal a year, emitting 360 million metric tons of CO<sub>2</sub>. This contradicts the ratio of 1:1.83 given earlier, but it amounts to 2-3% of the annual worldwide production of CO<sub>2</sub> from fossil fuels, or as much as emitted from all of the cars and light trucks in the United States.<ref>{{cite web | title=EHP 110-5, 2002: Forum | url=http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2002/110-5/forum.html | accessmonthday= September 9 | accessyear= 2005 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Overview about ITC's activities in China | url=http://www.itc.nl/personal/coalfire/activities/overview.html | accessmonthday= September 9 | accessyear= 2005 }}</ref> In [[Centralia, Pennsylvania]] (a [[borough]] located in the [[Coal Region]] of the [[United States]]) an exposed vein of coal ignited in 1962 due to a trash fire in the borough landfill, located in an abandoned [[anthracite coal|anthracite]] strip mine pit. Attempts to extinguish the fire were unsuccessful, and it continues to burn underground to this day. The [[Australia]]n [[Burning Mountain]] was originally believed to be a volcano, but the smoke and ash comes from a coal fire which may have been burning for over 5,500 years.<ref>{{cite web | title=Burning Mountain Nature Reserve | url=http://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/parks.nsf/ParkContent/N0503?Opendocument&ParkKey=N0503&Type=xo | accessmonthday= September 9 | accessyear= 2005 }}</ref> |
|||
At Kuh i Malik in [[Yagnob]] Valley, [[Tajikistan]], coal deposits have been burning for thousands of years, creating vast underground labyrinths full of unique minerals, some of them very beautiful. Local people once used this method to mine [[ammoniac]]. This place has been well-known since the time of [[Herodotus]], but European geographers mis-interpreted the Ancient Greek descriptions as the evidence of active volcanism in [[Turkestan]] (up to the 19th century, when Russian army invaded the area). |
|||
The reddish siltstone rock that caps many ridges and buttes in the [[Powder River Basin]] ([[Wyoming]]), and in western [[North Dakota]] is called '''porcelanite''', which also may resemble the coal burning waste "clinker" or volcanic "[[scoria]]".<ref>{{cite web | title=North Dakota's Clinker | url=http://www.state.nd.us/ndgs/ndnotes/ndn13_h.htm | accessmonthday= September 9 | accessyear= 2005 }}</ref> Clinker is rock that has been fused by the natural burning of coal. In the Powder River Basin approximately 27 to 54 billion tons of coal burned within the past three million years.<ref>{{cite web | title=BLM-Environmental Education- The High Plains | url=http://www.blm.gov/education/high_plains/article.html | accessmonthday= September 9 |accessyear= 2005 }}</ref> Wild coal fires in the area were reported by the [[Lewis and Clark Expedition]] as well as explorers and settlers in the area.<ref>{{cite web | title=http://www.wsgs.uwyo.edu/Coal/CR01-1.pdf | url=http://www.wsgs.uwyo.edu/Coal/CR01-1.pdf | accessmonthday= September 9 | accessyear= 2005 |format=PDF}}</ref> |
|||
==Production trends== |
|||
[[Image:2005coal.PNG|thumb|right|Coal output in 2005]] |
|||
[[Image:182619562 00d6f703b6 b.jpg|thumb|A coal mine in [[Jharkhand]], [[India]]. India has about 10% of world's coal reserves.]] |
|||
In 2006, China was the top producer of coal with 38% share followed by the USA and India, reports the [[British Geological Survey]]. |
|||
===World coal reserves=== |
|||
At the end of 2006 the recoverable coal reserves amounted around 800 or 900 [[gigaton]]s. The United States [[Energy Information Administration]] gives world reserves as 998 billion short tons<ref>{{cite web | title=International Energy Annual 2005: Reserves | url=http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/iea/res.html | accessmonthday= March 22 |accessyear= 2008 }}</ref> (equal to 905 [[gigaton]]s), approximately half of it being hard coal. At the current production rate, this would last 164 years.<ref>[http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/coal.html International Energy Outlook 2007 Chapter 5 Coal]</ref> At the current global total energy consumption of 15 terawatt,<ref>BP2006 energy report, and US EIA 2006 overview</ref> there is enough coal to provide the entire planet with all of its energy for 57 years.{{Or|date=September 2007}} |
|||
The 998 billion tons of recoverable coal reserves estimated by the Energy Information Administration are equal to about 4,417 BBOE (billion [[barrel of oil equivalent|barrels of oil equivalent]])<!-- (998,000*0.907186*4.879) -->.{{Fact|date=March 2008}} The amount of coal burned during 2001 was calculated as 2.337 [[GTOE]] (gigatonnes of oil equivalent), which is about 46 million barrels of oil equivalent per day<!-- (2,126*7.9/365) -->.{{Fact|date=March 2008}} Were consumption to continue at that rate those reserves would last about 263 years<!-- (4,417,000/46/365) -->. As a comparison, natural gas provided 51 million barrels (oil equivalent), and oil 76 million barrels, per day during 2001. |
|||
British Petroleum, in its annual report 2007, estimated at 2006 end, there were 909,064 million tons of ''proven'' coal reserves worldwide, or 147 years [[reserves to production ratio]]. This figure only includes reserves classified as "proven"; exploration drilling programs by mining companies, particularly in under-explored areas, are continually providing new reserves. In many cases, companies are aware of coal deposits that have not been sufficiently drilled to qualify as "proven". However, some nations haven't updated their information and assume reserves remain at the same levels even with withdrawals. |
|||
[[Image:Us coal regions 1996.png|thumb|300px|right|US coal regions]] |
|||
Of the three fossil fuels coal has the most widely distributed reserves; coal is mined in over 100 countries, and on all continents except Antarctica. The largest reserves are found in the USA, Russia, Australia, China, India and South Africa. |
|||
Note the table below. |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" style="text-align:right" |
|||
|+ '''Proved recoverable coal reserves at end-2006 (million tonnes (teragrams))'''<ref name="BPReview">{{cite web | url = http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/reports_and_publications/statistical_energy_review_2007/STAGING/local_assets/downloads/spreadsheets/statistical_review_full_report_workbook_2007.xls | title = BP Statistical review of world energy June 2007 | publisher = British Petroleum | format = XLS |month=June | year=2007 | accessdate = 2007-10-22}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
! width="200pt"|Country |
|||
! width="100pt"|Bituminous & anthracite |
|||
! width="100pt"|SubBituminous & lignite |
|||
! width="100pt"|TOTAL |
|||
! width="100pt"|Share |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|USA}} ||111,338||135,305||246,643||27.1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Russia}} ||49,088||107,922||157,010||17.3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|China}} ||62,200||52,300||114,500||12.6 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|India}} ||90,085||2,360||92,445||10.2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Australia}} ||38,600||39,900||78,500||8.6 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|South Africa}} ||48,750||0||48,750||5.4 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Ukraine}} ||16,274||17,879||34,153||3.8 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}} ||28,151||3,128||31,279||3.4 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Poland}} ||14,000||0||14,000||1.5 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Brazil}} ||0||10,113||10,113||1.1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Germany}} ||183||6,556||6,739||0.7 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Colombia}} ||6,230||381||6,611||0.7 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Canada}} ||3,471||3,107||6,578||0.7 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Czech Republic}} ||2,094||3,458||5,552||0.6 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Indonesia}} ||740||4,228||4,968||0.5 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Turkey}} ||278||3,908||4,186||0.5 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Greece}}||0||3,900||3,900||0.4 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Hungary}} ||198||3,159||3,357||0.4 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Pakistan}} ||0||3,050||3,050||0.3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Bulgaria}} ||4||2,183||2,187||0.2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Thailand}} ||0||1,354||1,354||0.1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|North Korea}} ||300||300||600||0.1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|New Zealand}} ||33||538||571||0.1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Spain}} ||200||330||530||0.1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}} ||502||0||502||0.1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Romania}} ||22||472||494||0.1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flag|Venezuela}} ||479||0||479||0.1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|-class="sortbottom" |
|||
!TOTAL ||478,771||430,293||909,064||100.0 |
|||
|} |
|||
*Recent discoveries in the Thar region of Pakistan have given rise to a discovery of nearly 185 billion tonnes. [http://steelguru.com/news/index/2008/08/25/NjAxMTM%3D/Thar_coal_reserves_can_turn_around_Pakistani_fortunes.html] |
|||
=== Major coal producers === |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" style="text-align:right" |
|||
|+ '''Production of Coal by Country and year (million tonnes)'''<ref name="BPReview"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
! Country |
|||
! width="100pt"|2003 |
|||
! width="100pt"|2004 |
|||
! width="100pt"|2005 |
|||
! width="100pt"|2006 |
|||
|- |
|||
! PR [[China]] |
|||
| 1722.0 |
|||
| 1992.3 |
|||
| 2204.7 |
|||
| 2380.0 |
|||
|- |
|||
! [[United States]] |
|||
| 972.3 |
|||
| 1008.9 |
|||
| 1026.5 |
|||
| 1053.6 |
|||
|- |
|||
! [[India]] |
|||
| 375.4 |
|||
| 407.7 |
|||
| 428.4 |
|||
| 447.3 |
|||
|- |
|||
! [[Australia]] |
|||
| 351.5 |
|||
| 366.1 |
|||
| 378.8 |
|||
| 373.8 |
|||
|- |
|||
! [[Russia]]n Federation |
|||
| 276.7 |
|||
| 281.7 |
|||
| 298.5 |
|||
| 309.2 |
|||
|- |
|||
! [[South Africa]] |
|||
| 237.9 |
|||
| 243.4 |
|||
| 244.4 |
|||
| 256.9 |
|||
|- |
|||
! [[Germany]] |
|||
| 204.9 |
|||
| 207.8 |
|||
| 202.8 |
|||
| 197.2 |
|||
|- |
|||
! [[Indonesia]] |
|||
| 114.3 |
|||
| 132.4 |
|||
| 146.9 |
|||
| 195.0 |
|||
|- |
|||
! [[Poland]] |
|||
| 163.8 |
|||
| 162.4 |
|||
| 159.5 |
|||
| 156.1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|-class="sortbottom" |
|||
! [[Total]] [[World]] |
|||
! 5187.6 |
|||
! 5585.3 |
|||
! 5886.7 |
|||
! 6195.1 |
|||
|} |
|||
{{see also|List of countries by coal production}} |
|||
=== Major coal exporters === |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" style="text-align:right" |
|||
|+ '''Exports of Coal by Country and year (million short tonnes)'''<ref>[http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/aeo/supplement/pdf/suptab_114.pdf World Steam Coal Flows]</ref><ref>[http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/pdf/coal_tables.pdf World Coal Flows by Importing and Exporting Regions]</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
! Country |
|||
! width="100pt"|2003 |
|||
! width="100pt"|2004 |
|||
! width="100pt"|2005 |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Australia]] |
|||
| 238.1 |
|||
| 247.6 |
|||
| 257.6 |
|||
|- |
|||
! [[United States]] |
|||
| 43.0 |
|||
| 48.0 |
|||
| 49.9 |
|||
|- |
|||
! [[South Africa]] |
|||
| 78.7 |
|||
| 74.9 |
|||
| 77.5 |
|||
|- |
|||
! [[CIS]] (Former [[Soviet Union]]) |
|||
| 41.0 |
|||
| 55.7 |
|||
| 62.3 |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Poland]] |
|||
| 16.4 |
|||
| 16.3 |
|||
| 16.4 |
|||
|- |
|||
! [[Canada]] |
|||
| 27.7 |
|||
| 28.8 |
|||
| 31.0 |
|||
|- |
|||
! [[China]] |
|||
| 103.4 |
|||
| 95.5 |
|||
| 79.0 |
|||
|- |
|||
! [[South America]] |
|||
| 57.8 |
|||
| 65.9 |
|||
| 68.8 |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Indonesia]] |
|||
| 107.8 |
|||
| 131.4 |
|||
| 147.6 |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Vietnam]] |
|||
| N/A |
|||
| 10.3 |
|||
| 14.1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|-class="sortbottom" |
|||
! [[Total]] |
|||
! 713.9 |
|||
! 764.0 |
|||
! 804.2 |
|||
|} |
|||
== See also == |
|||
{{EnergyPortal}} |
|||
<div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> |
|||
* [[Abiogenic petroleum origin]] |
|||
* [[Asphaltene]] |
|||
* [[Australian Coal Alliance]] |
|||
* [[Biochar]] |
|||
* [[Carbochemistry]] |
|||
* [[Carbon sequestration]] |
|||
* [[Charcoal]] |
|||
* [[Clean coal]] |
|||
* [[Coal assay]] |
|||
* [[Coal dust]] |
|||
* [[Coal in China]] |
|||
* [[Coal Measure]] (stratigraphic unit) |
|||
* [[Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969]] (in the US) |
|||
* [[Coal mining]] |
|||
* [[Coal phase out]] |
|||
* [[Coal-tar]] |
|||
* [[Energy value of coal]] |
|||
* [[Fluidized bed combustion]] |
|||
* [[Gasification]] |
|||
* [[History of coal mining]] |
|||
* [[Major coal producing regions]] |
|||
* [[Mountaintop removal mining]] |
|||
* [[Underground Coal Gasification]] |
|||
* [[World Coal Institute]] |
|||
</div> |
|||
==References== |
|||
{{Reflist|2}} |
|||
==Further reading== |
|||
* {{cite book | last = Walter Licht| first = Thomas Dublin| year = 2005 | title = The Face of Decline: The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Century | publisher = Cornell University Press | isbn = 0-8014-8473-1 | oclc = 60558740}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last= Long|first= Priscilla |title= Where the Sun Never Shines: A History of America's Bloody Coal Industry |year= 1991 |publisher= Paragon House |location= New York, NY |isbn= 1557784655 |oclc= 25236866 }} |
|||
* {{cite book | last = Rottenberg | first = Dan | year = 2003 | title = In the Kingdom of Coal; An American Family and the Rock That Changed the World | publisher = Routledge | isbn = 0-415-93522-9 | oclc = 52348860}} |
|||
* {{cite journal | author=Robert H. Williams and Eric D. Larson | title=A comparison of direct and indirect liquefaction technologies for making fluid fuels from coal | journal=Energy for Sustainable Development | month=December | year=2003 | volume=VII | pages=103–129 | url= http://www.ieiglobal.org/ESDVol7No4/dclversussicl.pdf | format = PDF}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last= Outwater |first= Alice |title= Water: A Natural History |year= 1996 |publisher= Basic Books |location= New York, NY |isbn= 0-465-03780-1 |oclc= 37785911 }} |
|||
* {{cite book |last= Smith |first= Duane A. |title= Mining America: The Industry and the Environment, 1800-1980 |year= 1993 |month= May |publisher= University Press of Kansas |location= Lawrence, KS |language= English |isbn= 0870813064 |pages= 210}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last = Freese |first = Barbara|title = Coal: A Human History|year = 2003|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn = 0-7382-0400-5 |oclc = 51449422}} |
|||
==External links== |
|||
{{Commons|Coal}} |
|||
{{Wiktionary}} |
|||
* http://www.euracoal.org European Association for Coal and Lignite |
|||
* [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Portal:Coal_Issues SourceWatch: Coal Issues portal] |
|||
* [http://coalswarm.org CoalSwarm] |
|||
* [http://cmNOW.org Coal Moratorium Now] |
|||
* [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Citizen_groups_working_on_coal_issues Citizen Groups Working on Coal Issues] |
|||
* http://www.coalonline.org/site/coalonline/content/home |
|||
* http://www.iea-coal.org/site/ieacoal/home |
|||
* [http://www.worldcoal.org World Coal Institute] |
|||
* http://bookshop.iea-coal.org/site/uk/home |
|||
* [http://www.worldcoal.org/pages/content/index.asp?PageID=187 Coal: Facts & Figures] |
|||
* [http://www.sierraclub.org/coal Sierra Club information on coal] |
|||
* [http://www.uic.com.au/nip83.htm Clean coal technologies] |
|||
** [http://www.jcoal.or.jp/overview_en/gijutsu.html Advanced methods of using coal] ([[Japanese Coal Energy Center]]) |
|||
* [http://www.fe.doe.gov/programs/fuels/hydrogen/Hydrogen_from_Coal_R&D.html USDOE Hydrogen from Coal Research] |
|||
* [http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/07349343.asp Coal Preparation] |
|||
* [http://smtc.uwyo.edu/coal/ Wyoming Coal] from the University of Wyoming |
|||
* [http://www.our-energy.com/coal_en.html Coal - origin, purification and consumption] |
|||
* [http://www.pbs.org/nbr/site/features/special/energy-options-coal_home/ Energy Options: Coal] a Nightly Business Report special |
|||
* [http://www.world-ctl2008.com/ World Coal-To-Liquids 2008 Conference] 3 & 4 April 2008 - Paris |
|||
* [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Nonviolent_direct_actions_against_coal Nonviolent direct actions against coal] |
|||
* [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Coal_Activist_Videos:_Mountaintop_removal Mountaintop removal videos] |
|||
*[http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Category:Proposed_coal_plants_in_the_United_States Proposed coal plants in the United States] |
|||
*[http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Coal_plants_cancelled_in_2007 Coal plants cancelled in 2007]] - 59 projects |
|||
*[http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Coal_plants_cancelled_in_2008 Coal plants cancelled in 2008]] |
|||
*[http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Coal_Issues_Calendar Coal Issues Calendar]] |
|||
*[http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Coal_Studies Compilation of Coal Studies]] |
|||
*[http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Coal_Activist_Videos Coal Activist Videos]] |
|||
*[http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=State-by-State_Guide_to_Information_on_Coal_in_the_United_States State-by-State Guide to Information on Coal in the United States]] |
|||
*[http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=International_Information_on_Coal International Information on Coal]] |
|||
{{Energy in the USA|state=expanded}} |
|||
[[Category:Coal| ]] |
|||
[[Category:Coal mining]] |
|||
[[Category:Economic geology]] |
|||
[[Category:Energy sources]] |
|||
[[Category:Sedimentary rocks]] |
|||
[[Category:Solid fuels]] |
|||
[[Category:Symbols of Kentucky]] |
|||
[[Category:Symbols of Utah]] |
|||
[[af:Steenkool]] |
|||
[[ar:فحم حجري]] |
|||
[[ay:K'illima]] |
|||
[[zh-min-nan:Thô͘-thoàⁿ]] |
|||
[[be:Вугаль]] |
|||
[[be-x-old:Вугаль]] |
|||
[[bs:Ugalj]] |
|||
[[bg:Каменни въглища]] |
|||
[[ca:Carbó]] |
|||
[[cs:Uhlí]] |
|||
[[cy:Glo]] |
|||
[[da:Kul (bjergart)]] |
|||
[[pdc:Kohl]] |
|||
[[de:Kohle]] |
|||
[[et:Kivisüsi]] |
|||
[[el:Γαιάνθρακας (καύσιμο)]] |
|||
[[es:Carbón]] |
|||
[[eo:Terkarbo]] |
|||
[[eu:Ikatz]] |
|||
[[fa:زغالسنگ]] |
|||
[[fr:Houille]] |
|||
[[fur:Carbon]] |
|||
[[gl:Carbón]] |
|||
[[hy:Ածուխ]] |
|||
[[hr:Ugljen]] |
|||
[[io:Karbono]] |
|||
[[is:Kol]] |
|||
[[it:Carbone (minerale)]] |
|||
[[ko:석탄]] |
|||
[[he:פחם]] |
|||
[[lv:Akmeņogles]] |
|||
[[lt:Akmens anglis]] |
|||
[[mk:Јаглен]] |
|||
[[mn:Нүүрс]] |
|||
[[nl:Steenkool]] |
|||
[[ja:石炭]] |
|||
[[no:Kull]] |
|||
[[nn:Kol]] |
|||
[[pl:Węgle kopalne]] |
|||
[[pt:Carvão mineral]] |
|||
[[ro:Cărbune]] |
|||
[[qu:K'illimsa]] |
|||
[[ru:Уголь]] |
|||
[[sq:Qymyri]] |
|||
[[sk:Uhlie]] |
|||
[[sl:Premog]] |
|||
[[fi:Kivihiili]] |
|||
[[sv:Kol (bränsle)]] |
|||
[[ta:நிலக்கரி]] |
|||
[[th:ถ่านหิน]] |
|||
[[vi:Than đá]] |
|||
[[tr:Kömür]] |
|||
[[uk:Кам'яне вугілля]] |
|||
[[wa:Hoye]] |
|||
[[zh-yue:煤]] |
|||
[[zh:煤炭]] |
|||
Revision as of 16:21, 13 October 2008
| ← (prev) | ↑(up) | (next) → |
| See also: assessed article categories. | Last update: |
| ← (prev) | ↑(up) | (next) → |