Poço Fundo: Difference between revisions

Poço Fundo
Poço Fundo
Municipality
	Partial view of Poço Fundo
	Flag Seal
Country	Brazil
Region	Southeast
State	Minas Gerais
Mesoregion	Oeste de Minas
Government
• Mayor	Renato Ferreira de Oliveira (PT)
Population (2020 )
• Total	16,846
Time zone	UTC−3 (BRT)

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Poço Fundo is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

References[edit]

^ IBGE 2020
^ "Divisão Territorial do Brasil" (in Portuguese). Divisão Territorial do Brasil e Limites Territoriais, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). July 1, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
^ "Estimativas da população para 1º de julho de 2009" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Estimativas de População, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). August 14, 2009. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
^ "Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil" (in Portuguese). Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano, Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD). 2000. Archived from the original on October 3, 2009. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
^ "Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002-2005" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). December 19, 2007. Retrieved December 17, 2009.

21°46′51″S 45°57′54″W / 21.7808°S 45.965°W / -21.7808; -45.965

This geographical article relating to Minas Gerais is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] IBGE 2020

[IBGE_DTB_2008-2] "Divisão Territorial do Brasil" (in Portuguese). Divisão Territorial do Brasil e Limites Territoriais, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). July 1, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2009.

[IBGE_Pop_2009-3] "Estimativas da população para 1º de julho de 2009" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Estimativas de População, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). August 14, 2009. Retrieved December 17, 2009.

[PNUD_IDH_2000-4] "Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil" (in Portuguese). Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano, Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD). 2000. Archived from the original on October 3, 2009. Retrieved December 17, 2009.

[IBGE_PIB_2005-5] "Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002-2005" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). December 19, 2007. Retrieved December 17, 2009.

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 |government_type        =
 |leader_title           = Mayor
-|leader_name            = Rosiel de Lima ([[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]])
+|leader_name            = Renato Ferreira de Oliveira ([[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]])
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 }}
 '''Poço Fundo''' is a [[Municipalities of Brazil|municipality]] in the [[states of Brazil|state]] of [[Minas Gerais]] in the [[Southeast Region, Brazil|Southeast region]] of [[Brazil]].<ref name="IBGE_DTB_2008">{{cite web |url=https://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/organizacao_do_territorio/estrutura_territorial/divisao_territorial/2008/dtb_2008.zip |title=Divisão Territorial do Brasil |date=July 1, 2008 |publisher=Divisão Territorial do Brasil e Limites Territoriais, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |access-date=December 17, 2009|language=pt}}</ref><ref name="IBGE_Pop_2009">{{cite web | url = http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2009/POP2009_DOU.pdf | title = Estimativas da população para 1º de julho de 2009| publisher = Estimativas de População, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) | date = August 14, 2009 | access-date=December 17, 2009 | format = [[PDF]]|language=pt }}</ref><ref name="PNUD_IDH_2000">{{cite web |url=http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20(pelos%20dados%20de%202000).htm |title=Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil |year=2000 |publisher=Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano, Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD) |access-date=December 17, 2009 |language=pt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003103229/http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20%28pelos%20dados%20de%202000%29.htm |archive-date=October 3, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="IBGE_PIB_2005">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |title=Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002-2005 |date=December 19, 2007 |publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |access-date=December 17, 2009|language=pt}}</ref>
-In the heart of Minas Gerais, Brazil, lies the municipality of Poço Fundo. With an estimated population of 16,841 inhabitants as of July 2016, this small town has its own unique charm and allure.
-Nestled in the southern region of Minas Gerais, Poço Fundo is located 395 kilometers away from the bustling city of Belo Horizonte. Its picturesque landscape is crisscrossed by the MG-179 highway, while its boundaries are defined by the neighboring municipalities of Machado, Espírito Santo do Dourado, São João da Mata, Carvalhópolis, Turvolândia, Campestre, Ipuiúna, and Caldas.
-Spanning across an area of 475 square kilometers, Poço Fundo experiences a tropical-temperate climate, with an average annual temperature of 20°C. Rising to a maximum altitude of 1,435 meters, the municipality boasts the breathtaking Pedra da Canoa as its highest point.
-Nature enthusiasts flock to Poço Fundo for its enchanting waterfalls and rugged topography, which captivate mountain biking enthusiasts. This land is also steeped in rich history, with its beautiful colonial-style mansions standing as testaments to the past.
-At the heart of the town, the Church of São Francisco de Paula, dating back to 1936, stands as a symbol of preservation. Another notable architectural gem is the Cine Ouro Negro, an edifice that has graced the community since 1958.
-However, it is the age-old tradition of handcrafted roll-your-own tobacco that has earned Poço Fundo its regional fame. Since the 19th century, the town has been renowned as the "capital of tobacco," thanks to the exceptional quality of its traditional tobacco production.
-Poço Fundo, a hidden gem in the Brazilian countryside, combines natural wonders, architectural treasures, and a proud heritage in tobacco craftsmanship, making it a truly captivating destination.
-==History==
-Poço Fundo is a municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It was founded on April 2, 1870, coinciding with the day of São Francisco de Paula and marked by the beginning of the construction of the town's church. This significant project was conceived by Captain Francisco Ferreira de Assis of the National Guard, the second Baron of Alfenas, and Lieutenant Manoel Coutinho Rezende, who formed part of the church construction committee. The church is considered the cornerstone of the urban nucleus, serving as its central landmark.
-Originally, the village belonged to Alfenas and later became part of Caldas and São Gonçalo do Sapucaí. In 1890, it became a municipality within the jurisdiction of Machado, as determined by Governor João Pinheiro da Silva, until its emancipation. However, it was in 1923 that Poço Fundo experienced a significant turning point in its history.
-Through State Law 843, enacted by Governor Raul Soares, São Francisco de Paula do Machadinho broke away from Machado and adopted the name "Gimirim," meaning "small axe" in the Tupi language. This new name symbolized the town's determination to forge its own path and assert its unique identity.
-In 1924, the City Council was established, with José Dias de Gouvêa, also known as "Coronel," assuming the dual role of the first president and the head of the Municipal Executive. During this period, the position of mayor had not yet gained autonomy, and Gouvêa, the son of the Baron of Alfenas and a co-founder of the town, played a crucial role in shaping the town's progress.
-On December 12, 1953, Governor Juscelino Kubitschek signed State Law 1,903, officially changing the town's name to Poço Fundo. The name was derived from a rural neighborhood that had been producing the renowned "Poço Fundo" tobacco for many decades. This tobacco became the municipality's primary economic resource and played a central role in shaping its identity.
-According to the 2010 IBGE Census, the current population of Poço Fundo is 15,961 inhabitants, with a population density of 33.6 individuals per square kilometer. The town represents a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity, with echoes of its rich history resonating through its streets.
-Poço Fundo continues to stand as a testament to the resilience and spirit of its people. From its humble beginnings as a village to its vibrant present as a thriving municipality, the town embodies a captivating journey of growth and development.
-==Tourism==
-The municipality of Poço Fundo is part of the Caminhos Gerais tourist circuit[7] and is served by the MG-179 highway. The district of Paiolinho can be accessed via the AMG-1555 highway.[8]
-[[File:Represapfmg.jpg|thumb|Aerial View of the Reservoir at Usina Hidrelétrica, a Remarkable Tourist Attraction in Poço Fundo, MG]]
-Cachoeira Grande
-In the neighborhood of Cachoeira Grande, you can find the Poço Fundo Hydroelectric Plant on the Machado River, along with its respective dam with a height of approximately 200 meters. It was installed in 1949 by the Rede Sul Mineira de Eletricidade and later acquired by CEMIG.
-Tourist Sites
-In Poço Fundo, you can explore the ruins of the mansion and the tomb of Lourenço Westin, a controversial figure in history and the first consul of Sweden.
-Various stories and legends surround the consul to this day, which have piqued the interest of writer Júlio Olivar. In 2005, he published the book "The Mystery of the Consul"[1], which delves into the biography of the legendary Westin.
-The book has attracted the attention of many tourists, scientists, researchers, including foreigners, who have come to explore the ruins of Fazenda do Jardim. This structure dates back to the colonial period of Brazil (around 1790) and was the residence of Lourenço Westin between 1830 and 1846.
-Other points of interest that attract visitors are the several waterfalls. Among them, the following stand out:
-[[File:Cachoeirapfmg.png|thumb|left|Cachoeira Grande]]
-Cachoeira Grande: Located in the neighborhood that shares its name, this waterfall is situated 22 km from the city center. It stretches over 2 km, offering beautiful waterfalls and producing powerful sounds.
-Cachoeira da Bocaina: Known for its easy access, this waterfall is located near km 52 of the MG-179 highway, right along its banks. It can be reached via a simple wooden bridge and is surrounded by grasslands with scattered trees, as well as sections of denser vegetation, only 6 km from the city.
-Cachoeira do Porto: An ideal spot for camping, sunbathing, meeting friends, or simply appreciating nature, this waterfall is located 24 km from the city. Its picturesque landscape provides a great leisure option. Due to its location, it attracts tourists from various neighboring cities such as Campestre, Congonhal, Ipuiuna, Caldas, and others.
 ==See also==

Latest revision as of 11:44, 18 July 2023

See also[edit]

References[edit]