August Everding
August Everding (born October 31, 1928 in Bottrop ; † January 26, 1999 in Munich ) was a German director , manager , cultural politician and general manager .
Career
Everding was born in 1928 as the son of a Catholic provost organist in Bottrop. He studied in Bonn , where he received the K.St.V. Arminia joined the KV , and in Munich philosophy , German , theology and theater studies . Here he became a member of the KV association K.St.V. Ottonia Munich. From 1953 he worked as an assistant director at the Münchner Kammerspiele . As early as 1955 he became director , 1959 senior director, 1960 drama director and 1963 artistic director of the house. In 1973 he moved to the Hamburg State Opera as artistic director , and in 1977 to the Bavarian State Opera in Munich. At the same time he taught as a professor at the music academies in Hamburg (1973–1977) and Munich. In 1982 Everding was promoted to general manager of the Bavarian State Theaters . In this position, which he held until 1993, he founded the Bavarian State Ballet and the Bavarian Theater Days. From 1993 he held the title of State Director . As president of the German Stage Association (DBV) , Everding organized the integration of the former GDR theaters and orchestras into the German theater system from 1989 onwards. In numerous bodies he fought against subsidy cuts and theater closings. He achieved a much-noticed coup in 1993 when he founded the Bavarian Theater Academy , which he chaired as president.
Probably his greatest merit for Munich was his initiative for the renovation and reopening of the Prinzregententheater in 1988 (so-called small solution without main stage), which finally resulted in the complete renovation (including main stage) on November 10, 1996. August Everding was considered to be one of the most influential theater personalities of the 20th century in terms of culture and politics and a workaholic. In Munich theater circles he had the nicknames "Cleverding" and "Everything" (not loved by him), which are self-explanatory. As an accomplished speaker and discussion partner, he advertised the cause of culture in the media (“Not a luxury, but a necessity!”) And achieved a high level of awareness. For television ( 3sat ) he conducted from 1986 to 1998 under the title Da Capo - August Everding in conversation with… interviews with numerous well-known singers, such as Martha Mödl , Elisabeth Schwarzkopf , Anneliese Rothenberger , Peter Schreier and Edda Moser .
He kept a cancer ailment that overshadowed his final years a secret from the public. A few days before his death, he appeared at a panel discussion in the garden hall of the Prinzregententheater . He was buried in his adopted home Truchtlaching in Chiemgau .
Everding was married to the doctor Gustava von Vogel since 1963. His wife is involved in the hospice movement . The marriage resulted in four sons: Christoph, Cornelius, Johannes and Marcus Everding . From 1978 to 1993 Everding lived in an official apartment at Grünwald Castle , after which he lived in Munich-Schwabing. He died of cancer in 1999 at the age of 70.
Acting as a director
August Everding began his career as an acting director . It was shaped by the collaboration with Hans Schweikart and Fritz Kortner . He later worked on an international level, primarily in the field of opera . He staged
- at the Bayreuth Richard Wagner Festival ( The Flying Dutchman , stage design Josef Svoboda , conductor Silvio Varviso , 1969; Tristan and Isolde , stage design Josef Svoboda, conductor Carlos Kleiber , 1974),
- at the Vienna State Opera ( Tristan und Isolde , stage design Günther Schneider-Siemssen , conductor Karl Böhm , 1967; Parsifal by Richard Wagner , stage design and costumes Jürgen Rose , conductor Horst Stein , 1979; Linda di Chamounix by Gaetano Donizetti , stage design Philippe Arlaud , costumes Annette Beaufays , conductor Bruno Campanella , 1997),
- the Vienna Theater in Josefstadt ,
- the Paris Opéra ( Parsifal , set and costumes Jürgen Rose, conductor Horst Stein , 1973; Elektra von Richard Strauss , set and costumes Andrzej Majewski, conductor Karl Böhm , 1974; Don Giovanni by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , set and costumes Toni Businger , conductor Georg Solti , 1975),
- of the Metropolitan Opera in New York
- or at the opera houses in San Francisco and Warsaw .
In the staging of The Magic Flute (1983) at the State Opera Unter den Linden - in ongoing theater operations in Berlin since 1994 - Everding built on the sets by Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1816).
The Bavarian Theater Days (BTT) were founded in 1983 by him and Ernst Seiltgen .
Other offices (selection)
- Chairman of the German Cultural Council
- President of the International Association of Opera House Directors
- Member of the Broadcasting Council , the Goethe Institute and InterNationes
- Overall artistic director of the German Pavilion for EXPO 2000 in Hanover
Publications
- Ten years of John Neumeier and the Hamburg Ballet 1973–1983 , with Christoph Albrecht, John Percival, Holger Badekow. Christians, Hamburg 1983, ISBN 3-7672-0809-1 .
- Theater heute , Knoth, Melle 1985, ISBN 3-88368-106-7 .
- I had the honour. Talking to, talking to, talking to , Piper, Munich / Zurich 1985, ISBN 3-492-02512-9 .
- Munich. City in Light , with Christiane Marek, Christoph Seeberger, Patricia Goehl, Süddeutscher Verlag, Munich 1988, ISBN 3-7991-6399-9 .
- August Everding. The whole world is a stage , published by Klaus Jürgen Seidel, Piper, Munich / Zurich 1988, ISBN 3-492-03285-0 .
- Bottrop , photos by Károly Szelényi. Eulen, Freiburg im Breisgau 1990, ISBN 3-89102-224-7 .
- When the last curtain falls for Romeo, theater, opera, music - critical remarks on the current cultural scene , Piper, Munich / Zurich 1993, ISBN 3-492-11560-8 .
- Masses, power and media. Lectures in the winter semester 1996/1997 , published by Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , HVA, Heidelberg 1997, ISBN 3-8253-7099-2 .
- The Beatitudes. Paths to a more human world , photos by Daniel Biskup, edited by Jürgen Haase and Bernhard Wiedemann, Pattloch, Augsburg 1997, ISBN 3-629-00119-X .
- The man of 1000 operas. Conversations and pictures . with Alexander Kluge , Rotbuch, Hamburg 1998, ISBN 3-434-53018-5 .
- To the point, if you like , speeches, lectures and columns, foreword by Peter Wapnewski . Heyne, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-453-14145-8
literature
- Theater has to be: August Everding in conversation with Jürgen Seeger , audio CD, TR-Verlagsunion, Munich 1999, ISBN 3-8058-3393-8 .
- Marianne Reissinger: August Everding , biography, Langen Müller, Munich 1999, ISBN 3-7844-2745-6 .
- Da capo, August Everding's questionnaire, international opera stars in conversation , ed. by Engelbert Sauter, Parthas, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-932529-10-3 .
- 100 Years of the Prinzregententheater , Festschrift , Knürr, Munich 2002, ISBN 3-928432-30-3 .
Awards
- 1972 Berlin Critics' Prize
- 1978 Karl Valentin Order
- 1979 Federal Cross of Merit, 1st class
- 1984 Great Cross of Merit
- 1984 Bavarian Order of Merit
- 1987 Order against seriousness
- 1988 Cultural Prize of Honor from the City of Munich
- 1988 Bambi
- 1988 golden gong
- 1991 Werner Egk Culture Prize of the City of Donauwörth
- 1995 Columbus Medal
- 1995 European Media and Communication Prize Oxford
- 1996 Honorary member of the European Culture Workshop eV (EKW) (formerly BühnenReif eV)
- 1996 honorary citizen of the city of Bottrop
- 1996 Silver Leaf of the Dramatists Union
- 1998 Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art
- 1998 Gottlob Frick Medal
- Commendatore nell 'ordine "al merito della Republica Italiana"
- Order of the Lion of Finland
- Bavarian Constitutional Medal
Web links
- August Everding in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Literature by and about August Everding in the catalog of the German National Library
- August Everding in the Bavarian Musicians' Lexicon Online (BMLO)
- Prinzregententheater ; there also biography
- August Everding interview by Bruce Duffie (English)
- August Everding in conversation with Loriot 1998 ( meeting in the Prinzregententheater ).
- August Everding in the Lexicon of Westphalian Authors
Individual evidence
- ^ Siegfried Koß, Wolfgang Löhr (Hrsg.): Biographisches Lexikon des KV. 6th part (= Revocatio historiae. Volume 7). SH-Verlag, Schernfeld 2000, ISBN 3-89498-097-4 , p. 27.
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65xnYA4-7iM
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cEAXlUXG7k
- ↑ His house is his castle. The head of the State Archaeological Collection, Professor Dr. Ludwig Wamser, lives in Grünwalder Schloss , Hallo Munich, July 18, 2008
- ^ Died August Everding , Der Spiegel 5/1999 of February 1, 1999
- ↑ Program of the 30th Bavarian Theater Days 2012, page 13
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Everding, August |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German director, manager, cultural politician and general manager |
DATE OF BIRTH | October 31, 1928 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Bottrop |
DATE OF DEATH | January 26, 1999 |
Place of death | Munich |