Cheap home
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Coordinates: 49 ° 21 ' N , 9 ° 15' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Karlsruhe | |
| County : | Neckar-Odenwald district | |
| Height : | 226 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 48.95 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 5903 (December 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 121 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 74842 | |
| Primaries : | 06265, 06264 | |
| License plate : | MOS, BCH | |
| Community key : | 08 2 25 009 | |
| LOCODE : | DE BGI | |
| Community structure: | 5 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Sulzbacher Strasse 9 74842 Billigheim |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Martin Diblik ( independent ) | |
| Location of the community of Billigheim in the Neckar-Odenwald district | ||
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Cheap home is a municipality in the Neckar-Odenwald district in Baden-Württemberg . It belongs to the European metropolitan region of Rhine-Neckar (until May 20, 2003 the Lower Neckar region and until December 31, 2005 the Rhine-Neckar-Odenwald region ).
With the entry into force of the police structural reform on January 1, 2014, Billigheim belongs to the Heilbronn Police Headquarters .
geography
Geographical location
Cheap home is located in building land between the Odenwald and the Jagsttal approx. 12 km east of Mosbach and 25 km north of Heilbronn . The shell limestone soils are drained by the Schefflenz .
Neighboring communities and cities are: Roigheim , Möckmühl , Neudenau and Gundelsheim in the Heilbronn district , as well as Neckarzimmern , Mosbach , Elztal and Schefflenz in the Neckar-Odenwald district.
Community structure
The community of Billigheim consists of five districts: Allfeld , Billigheim, Katzental , Sulzbach and Waldmühlbach . The districts are spatially identical to the earlier communities of the same name, their official name is in the form of “Billigheim, Ortsteil ...”. The districts also form residential districts within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code .
The Allfeld district includes the village of Allfeld, the Eichhof, Gänslacherhof, Ober Bichelbacherhof (also Beutelhof), Schopfenhof, Se (e) lbacherhof, Unter Bichelbacherhof (see Ober Bichelbacherhof), the Assulzer (Aüßer) hof and the Untere Mühle (Saw mill). The village of Billigheim includes the village of Billigheim, the hamlet of Schmelzenhof, the village of “Stuhlseite, Mühle” and the Ziegelhütte houses. The four valley farms belong to the district of Sulzbach. The two Aussiedlerhöfe in Grund and the Röhrleinshof (Gätschenbergerhof) belong to the district of Katzental. Only the village of the same name belongs to the district of Waldmühlbach.
In the Allfeld district are the desert areas of Selbach, Troppeneyhof and Marsel, the exact location of which is not known. In the district of Billigheim lies the Weilersberg desert, in the district of Katzental the desert of Kröselingen and in the district of Waldmühlbach are the deserts of Woluesloch and Inneres and Mitteles Höflein.
history
Until the 19th century
Around the year 1000, Bishop Heinrich von Würzburg founded a Benedictine monastery in Billigheim, as evidenced by the first mention of the place as "Closter Bullikhemb". The presumably older place was probably founded by a Franconian regional prince from the Bulling family. In 1238, at the request of the nuns, the monastery was converted into a Cistercian monastery cheap home and experienced its heyday in the 13th century, during which it also held the local authority until its dissolution.
In 1361 the village and monastery became Electoral Mainz and were administered by the Allfeld winery . In 1462 Billigheim was besieged and attacked by Count Palatine Ludwig von Zweibrücken . Under the command of Hans von Gemmingen , the place was successfully defended and the attackers were defeated. The peasant war and the Reformation in the 16th century weakened the monastery and in 1584 it was finally overturned by Archbishop Wolfgang von Dalberg . Allfeld's cellar was also the court master at Billigheim. Around 1700 the headquarters of the winery was moved from Allfeld to Billigheim.
Kurmainz was secularized by the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss and the Billigheim winery fell to the Principality of Leiningen in 1803 . The princes of Leiningen built a castle in the village in 1803, which was destroyed by fire in 1902.
Administrative history
Cheapheim has belonged to the Grand Duchy of Baden since the Rhine Confederation was founded in 1806 . It belonged to the office of Mosbach and from 1936 to the district of Mosbach .
On December 31, 1973, Waldmühlbach was incorporated into Billigheim. On January 1, 1974, the current community of Billigheim was created through the union of the communities of Allfeld, Billigheim and Katzental. Sulzbach joined on February 1, 1974. On the occasion of the district reform , which came into force on January 1, 1973, the area of today's municipality was reclassified from the disbanded district of Mosbach to the Odenwaldkreis. This was renamed Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis on September 10, 1974 because it had the same name as the Hessian district .
Population development
Cheap home district
| year | Residents |
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| 1894 | 880 |
| 1933 | 881 |
| 1939 | 824 |
| 1945 | 969 |
| 2007 | 1772 |
Cheapheim community
The information comes from the State Statistical Office of Baden-Württemberg.
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Religions
Cheapheim and its districts are predominantly Roman Catholic due to their historical affiliation to Kurmainz and the Teutonic Order . However, there is also an evangelical church in the village.
There was a Jewish community in Billigheim since the Thirty Years War . In 1804 a synagogue was built in Schefflenztalstrasse and from 1835 to 1876 there was a Jewish elementary school . In 1842, 140 Jews lived in Billigheim. This number subsequently decreased. In 1933 there were still 30 Jewish citizens living in the village. The last ten remaining Jewish community members were deported to the Gurs internment camp on October 22, 1940 . At least seven of them died there or in Auschwitz . The synagogue was demolished in 1990. The door garment of the synagogue was preserved and is now a memorial.
politics
Municipal council
The parish council typically has 18 honorary members who are elected for five years. Often the number of members increases through compensatory seats (total 2019: 18 seats; total 2014: 20 seats). In addition, the mayor acts as the municipal council chairman with voting rights.
The Unechte Teilorteschahl guarantees the districts a fixed number of seats: from Billigheim and Sulzbach at least five, from Allfeld at least four, from Katzental and Waldmühlbach at least two municipal councils.
The 2019 local elections led to the following result (in brackets: difference to 2014):
| Municipal Council 2019 | ||||
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| Party / list | Share of votes | Seats | ||
| CDU | 56.1% (+5.3) | 10 (± 0) | ||
| SPD | 24.1% (+2.6) | 4 (± 0) | ||
| FW | 19.8% (−7.9) | 4 (−2) | ||
| Turnout: 59.4% (+8.8) | ||||
mayor
The mayor is directly elected for a term of eight years.
| 1974-1982 | Hermann Rieth (retired due to illness) |
| 1982-2000 | Ronald Schwammel (retired due to illness) |
| 2001-2017 | Reinhold Berberich |
| since 2017 | Martin Diblik |
Martin Diblik was elected mayor in January 2017 with 84.62 percent of the vote, and the long-time incumbent Reinhold Berberich received 14.44 percent of the votes.
coat of arms
A golden (yellow) crook and a golden (yellow) patriarchal cross with cloverleaf ends, both wrapped in a silver (white) cloth, below an eight-spoke wheel in silver (white). The coat of arms is reminiscent of crook and cross to the former women's monastery in Billigheim and by bike to the Electoral Mainz local rule before 1803 ( Mainzer Rad ).
Coat of arms of the five districts
Allfield
Cheap home
Katzental
Sulzbach
Waldmühlbach
Community partnerships
- Altofen-Krottendorf ( Óbuda - Békásmegyer , 3rd district of Budapest / Hungary )
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
From 1908 to 1965, the private Schefflenz Valley Railway went cheapheim from Oberschefflenz to the railway network.
Educational institutions
In the community of Billigheim there is a primary and technical secondary school in the district of Billigheim, where the children of grades 1 and 2 from Billigheim, Katzental and Waldmühlbach are housed in the primary school in Waldmühlbach, as well as a primary school in Allfeld and in Sulzbach. There are also five kindergartens in the community.
Hazardous waste landfill
In 1984, the state of Baden-Württemberg opened the "Billigheim hazardous waste dump " for hazardous waste that had to be submitted as a replacement for the closed landfill in Malsch in Billigheim . The landfill is owned by the state-owned hazardous waste disposal company Baden-Württemberg mbH (SAD). In 2000, the HIM was commissioned with the operational management.
The total capacity of the landfill is around 930,000 m³, of which around 580,000 m³ were filled in December 2006. The estimated remaining term is around 15-25 years.
Culture and sights
Buildings
Before Dietmar von Lauda embarked on the Second Crusade (1147–1149), he founded a nunnery on the Schefflenz Bach in Billigheim, which was first mentioned in 1166 and which was attached to the Cistercian order in 1238 by the Würzburg Bishop Hermann I of Lobdeburg . It was initially subordinate to Ebrach Monastery , later to the nearby Schöntal Monastery . The original name Marienbrunn gave way to other names. a. "Little Monastery of the Seven Bliss". When there was only one nun in the monastery when the last abbess, Katharina II von Günderode died in 1584, the archbishop of Mainz, Wolfgang von Dalberg , closed the monastery. Of the buildings, only the monastery church, originally Marienkirche, today parish church St. Michael , has been preserved, which was modernized from 1972 to 1975. Crooks and crosses in the coat of arms of the municipality of Billigheim are reminiscent of the former monastery, and also of the Billigheimer Hof in Heilbronn .
In the center of Billigheim is the Catholic parish church of St. Michael , which was built in the 12th century as the monastery church of the Billigheim monastery. After the abolition of the monastery in 1584, the remaining monastery buildings were demolished. 1971–1975 the church was renovated and enlarged to its present form by an extension and a free-standing tower. The oak roof of the nave from the 12th century is considered a great treasure.
At the parish church of St. Michael is the Remise , a farm building that was built in 1625 from the stones of the broken down convent building of the monastery and has been a kindergarten since the 1970s. The remise bears the coat of arms of Archbishop Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg .
The old school and town hall with the striking bell tower was built in 1838. There are numerous other historical properties and wayside shrines in the village. The Protestant church is a former, later expanded emergency church from 1964.
The apse of the former Gothic parish church can be seen at Arcoplatz . A wooden chapel dedicated to the Archangel Michael was built at this point in the 9th or 10th century . The town's cemetery was also located here. The chapel was built in the 11th / 12th Century destroyed by fire. In the 13th century, the Gothic parish church of St. Michael was built as a successor. This served as a parish church until the abolition of the monastery. Since then, the monastery church has been used as a parish church and the old building initially served as a cemetery chapel. This place was named by the Counts of Leiningen-Billigheim in memory of Countess Gabriele von Leiningen, née. by Arco .
Old Town Hall
Remise
Protestant church
Arcoplatz
Memorials
A memorial plaque on the cemetery hall and the door garment of the former synagogue in Schefflenztalstrasse commemorate the deportation of the Jewish women and men from the town, at least seven of whom were killed by the Nazi terror .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the place
- Ludwig Burger (1850–1936), composer and Regens Chori of the Church Music Association near St. Martin in Preßburg
- Karl Ritter von Goebel (1855–1932), botanist
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ^ Main statute of the community of Billigheim from February 13, 2007 (PDF; 36 kB)
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume V: Karlsruhe District Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-17-002542-2 . Pp. 319-322
- ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 484 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 485 .
- ↑ Neumanns Orts-Lexikon des Deutschen Reichs ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. mosbach.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b Communications from the Württ. And Bad. State Statistical Office No. 2: Results of the population census on December 31, 1945 in North Baden
- ↑ http://www.billigheim.de/
- ↑ a b plaque at the memorial
- ↑ Shmuel Spector, Geoffrey Wigoder, Elie Wiesel: The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust . NYU Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8147-9376-2 .
- ^ Budget home community: main statute, §14 ; accessed June 29, 2019.
- ^ State Statistical Office of Baden-Württemberg: Municipal council elections 2019, Billigheim ; Cheapheim municipality: municipal council election 2019 (PDF) ; accessed June 22, 2019.
- ^ Christian Beck: A bang in cheap home: challenger beats incumbent. In: rnz.de. January 23, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 .
- ^ Community Billigheim: Education and care - schools. Retrieved November 18, 2018 .
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↑ Sources for hazardous waste dump:
Description on the website of the HIM
website of the SAD special waste disposal company Baden-Württemberg
Peter Reinhardt: The story of an error . In: Heilbronn voice . July 18, 2009 ( at Stimme.de ). (all accessed on December 29, 2011)
- ↑ ↑ Ilse Fischer: Places of hospitality in and around Heilbronn, in: Historischer Verein Heilbronn, 20th publication, Heilbronn 1951, p. 49.
Web links
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