Clichy
Clichy | ||
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region | Île-de-France | |
Department | Hauts-de-Seine | |
Arrondissement | Nanterre | |
Canton | Clichy (main town) | |
Community association |
Métropole du Grand Paris and Boucle Nord de Seine |
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Coordinates | 48 ° 54 ' N , 2 ° 18' E | |
height | 23-35 m | |
surface | 3.08 km 2 | |
Residents | 61,070 (January 1, 2017) | |
Population density | 19,828 inhabitants / km 2 | |
Post Code | 92110 | |
INSEE code | 92024 | |
Website | www.ville-clichy.fr |
Clichy , also Clichy-la-Garenne called, is a French municipality with 61,070 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the Hauts-de-Seine in the region of Ile-de-France immediately north-west of Paris . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Nanterre and is the capital of the canton of Clichy . The inhabitants are called clichois .
The city should not be confused with the eastern Parisian suburb of Clichy-sous-Bois .
geography
The suburb is bordered by Levallois-Perret in the southwest , Paris in the southeast, Saint-Ouen in the northeast and the Seine in the northwest . Clichy is connected to Asnières-sur-Seine via the Pont de Clichy .
history
Clichy was the residence of the Merovingians and an estate of the Frankish king Dagobert I , the Latin name was Clippiacum . The area around Clichy was used as a royal hunting ground. In the Middle Ages, the municipality of Clichy extended to the then city wall of Paris (at the Porte Saint-Honoré at the Louvre ) and included Monceau , Courcelles , Les Ternes , Levallois , Le Roule and Ville L'Evêque . In 1788 Clichy then lost by order of King Louis XVI. a third of his territory when he had a new outer ring constructed for Paris. Today's Place de Clichy was built on the new border with Clichy . After a crystal glass factory ( Cristallerie de Clichy ) had already set up in Clichy in 1846 , industrialization and urbanization of the municipality began around 1910 ; in the interwar period , a large Citroën car plant was built here , which has since closed.
Until the territorial reform of the greater Paris area in 1968, the city belonged to the Seine department .
Politically, since 1945, Clichy has been ruled mainly by mayors from the political left , until 1947 by Jean Mercier of the Parti communiste français , then until 2015 by representatives of the Parti socialiste . Rémi Muzeau has been the incumbent mayor of Les Républicains (formerly UMP) since June 2015 .
Architectural monuments
See: List of Monuments historiques in Clichy
economy
The headquarters of the cosmetics group L'Oréal and the BIC Group are located in Clichy .
Others
The writers Henry Miller and Alfred Perlès shared an apartment in Clichy from 1932 to 1934. Miller described this period in his 1940, partly autobiographical novel Stille Tage in Clichy .
Town twinning
- Heidenheim an der Brenz in Baden-Württemberg, since 1959
- Sankt Pölten in Lower Austria, since 1969
- Santo Tirso in Northern Portugal , since 1991
- Rubí in Catalonia, since 2005
- Southwark in Greater London , since 2005
Personalities
Sons and daughters
- Eugène Godard (1827–1890), aeronautical scientist
- Louise Joséphine Wéber (1866–1929), “La Goulue”, dancer at the Moulin Rouge
- Lucien Louvet (1876–1943), racing cyclist
- Maurice Rost (1886–1958), racing car driver and aviator
- Charles Flohot (1888–1927), racing car driver
- Émile Chenard (1891–1982), racing car driver
- Louis Chenard (1887–1949), entrepreneur and racing car driver
- Robert Battagliola (1896–1935), racing car driver
- Maurice Dejean (1899–1982), diplomat and commissioner for foreign affairs in the government-in-exile of Free France
- Jacques Mesrine (1936–1979), criminal
- Luigi Trussardi (1938-2010), jazz musician
- Marina Vlady (born 1938), actress
- Jean-Luc Rougé (* 1949), judoka
- Frédéric Chichin (1954–2007), rock musician and singer-songwriter
- Olivier Mauffroy (1957-2013), film editor
- Jean-Laurent Bonnafé (* 1961), bank manager and general manager of BNP Paribas
- Matthieu Pigasse (* 1968), banker and businessman
- Thomas Piketty (* 1971), economist
- Souleymane M'baye (* 1975), light welterweight boxer
- Féfé (* 1976 as Samuël Adebiyi ), rapper and singer
- Éric Boisse (* 1980), sword fencer
- Gwladys Épangue (* 1983), Taekwondoin
- Feta Ahamada (* 1987), Comorian athlete
- Daudet N'Dongala (* 1994), football player
- Cécé Pepe (* 1996), football player
Associated with Clichy
- Rutebeuf (approx. 1250–1285), poet of the 12th century
- Vincent von Paul (1581–1660), was a clergyman in Clichy from 1612 to 1625.
- Theophil von Hompesch (1800-1853), German-Belgian entrepreneur, died in Clichy prison in 1853
- Gustave Eiffel (1832–1923), engineer, lived in Clichy from 1863.
- Léo Delibes (1836-1891), composer
- Georges Bizet (1838–1875), composer
- Claude Debussy (1862–1918), composer
- Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864–1901), painter
- Henri Désiré Landru (1869–1922), criminal
- Henry Miller (1891–1980), writer, immortalized the place in his text Silent Days in Clichy .
- Louis-Ferdinand Céline (1894–1961), writer, lived in Clichy from 1927 to 1929.
- Olivier Messiaen (1908–1992), composer, composition teacher and organist, died in Clichy
- Liliane Bettencourt (1922–2017), main shareholder in the cosmetics company L'Oréal , headquartered in Clichy, was the richest woman in the world at the time
- Pierre Bérégovoy (1925–1993), French Prime Minister and Minister of Finance
- Jacques Delors (* 1925), French Finance Minister 1983–1984, President of the European Commission 1985–1995
literature
- Le Patrimoine des Communes des Hauts-de-Seine. Flohic Éditions, 2nd edition, Charenton-le-Pont 1993, ISBN 2-908958-95-3 , pp. 150-161.