European elections in France 2019

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
← 2014Results in France 2019
Votes in percent
 %
30th
20th
10
0
23.34
22.42
13.43
8.48
6.31
6.19
3.51
2.50
13.82
Gains and losses
compared to 2014
 % p
 14th
 12
 10
   8th
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
  -8th
-10
-12
-14
-1.52
+12.48
+4.48
-12.32
-0.30
-7.79
-0.31
+2.50
+2.78
Template: election chart / maintenance / notes
Distribution of seats after the election
(after Brexit)
      
A total of 79 seats

The 2019 European elections in France took place on May 26, 2019 as part of the 2019 EU- wide European elections . In France, 74 seats in the European Parliament were initially awarded, as in 2014 , but 79 seats were elected. Five elected officials from France will move into the European Parliament after the UK has left the EU .

Six parties passed the 5 percent threshold in the election: the Rassemblement National led by Marine Le Pen with 23.3%, closely followed by the liberal La République en Marche of President Emmanuel Macron with 22.4%. The Greens ( EELV ) achieved 13.5%. The conservative Les Républicains and the two left-wing parties Parti socialiste with 6.2% and La France insoumise with 6.3% landed behind with 8.5 %.

Electoral system

For this election, the government of President Emmanuel Macron has ended the 2004 division of France into eight constituencies . Voting is made in nationwide lists with a threshold clause of 5 percent. The law was supported by a large majority of the parties represented in the National Assembly.

Starting position

The following parties were represented in the European Parliament before the election:

Distribution of seats by parliamentary group (before the election on May 26, 2019)
        
A total of 74 seats
Political party European party Mandates fraction
Les Républicains (LR) EPP 16 EPP
Independent 3
Agir - 1
Rassemblement National (RN) MENL 15th ENF
Parti socialiste (PS) SPE 9 S&D
Génération.s (Gs) Eu.Spring 2
Les Radicaux de gauche (RDG) - 1
Mouvement démocrate (MoDem) EDP 2 ALDE
Mouvement radical (MR) 2
Union des démocrates et indépendants (UDI) ALDE 1
La République en Marche (REM) - 1
Génération Citoyens (GC) - 1
Europe Ecologie-Les Verts (EELV) EGP 6th Greens / EFA
Les Patriotes (LP) - 2 EFDD
Independent 2
Debout la France (DLF) - 1
Les Français Libres (LFL) - 1
Parti communiste français (PCF) Tbsp 3 GUE / NGL
La France insoumise (FI) MLP 1
Gauche republicaine et socialiste (GRS) 1
Rassemblement National (RN) 1 NI
Comités Jeanne (CJ) 1
Independent 1

In the 2014 election , the right-wing extremist Front National (FN) (since then renamed “Rassemblement National” (RN)) became the strongest party. The planned establishment of an FN-led parliamentary group in the European Parliament could only be realized one year after the election. The FN provides 20 of the 37 members of the Europe of Nations and Freedom Group, making it the smallest group in Parliament.

In the presidential and parliamentary elections in 2017 , the two traditionally largest parties, the Parti socialiste (PS) and the liberal-conservative Les Républicains (LR) suffered heavy losses - for the first time in the history of the fifth republic, neither party was able to put a presidential candidate into the runoff election . The new president was Emmanuel Macron , who ran for parliamentary elections with his newly founded center party La République en Marche (LREM). The FN presidential candidate Marine Le Pen was able to enter the runoff election, but her party won only eight seats in the general election.

The turn of the year 2018/19 in France was marked by the sometimes violent protests of the yellow vests movement . Within the yellow vests movement, it was controversial whether and how the European elections should be run. In the course of January and February 2019, further yellow vest lists and parties were announced. By the end of February, the approval of the French population for the yellow vests movement collapsed, and some of the announced lists did not materialize or withdrew their candidacies, including Ingrid Levavasseur, who had announced the first list, RIC, but afterwards under significant ones suffered from personal hostility. By the beginning of May 2019, a total of 33 lists had registered for election, three of them from the environment of the yellow vests movement (“Evolution citoyenne”, “Alliance jaune” and “Mouvement pour l'initiative citoyenne”).

The election campaign was largely dominated by national issues; the escalation of the dispute between Emmanuel Macron, who personally campaigned for his party, LREM, and Marine Le Pen from the RN, who was leading or equal in the polls, was particularly influential Sought to interpret Macron's election in a referendum.

Candidate lists

The following lists have been announced by parties represented in the European Parliament:

List / Party (s) European party Leading candidate
La République en Marche (REM)
with MoDem , Agir , MRSL 		-, EDP , EPP Group , ALDE Nathalie Loiseau
Les Républicains (LR)
with CPNT , Les Centristes 		EPP François-Xavier Bellamy
Rassemblement National (RN) MENL Jordan Bardella
Place publique
with Parti socialiste (PS), ND , Cap21 , PRG , UDE 		-, SPE Raphaël Glucksmann
La France insoumise (FI)
with GRLS 		MLP Manon Aubry
Parti communiste français (PCF)
with R&S , PCR , PCM 		EL , - Ian Brossat
Europe Écologie-Les Verts (EELV)
with AEI , RPS 		EGP , -, EFA Yannick Jadot
Union des démocrates et indépendants (UDI) ALDE Jean-Christophe Lagarde
Debout la France CNI , PCD
 ECR Group , -, ECPM Nicolas Dupont-Aignan
Les Patriotes - Florian Philippot
Génération.s European Spring Benoît Hamon

Further lists (top candidate):

not eligible for election:

  • Volt France (Colombe Cahen-Salvador): Volt did not manage to collect the necessary € 800,000.

Survey

Last polls before the election

Institute date RN LR PS LREM - MoDem EELV Fi PCF DLF Otherwise.
Harris 05/24/2019 25% 12% 5% 22.5% 7.5% 9% 3.5% 3.5% 12%
Elabe 05/24/2019 25% 13% 4.5% 22.5% 9% 8.5% 2.5% 4% 11%
Ifop 05/24/2019 25.5% 13.5% 5.5% 23% 8th % 7.5% 3% 4% 10%
Ipsos 05/24/2019 25% 13% 5.5% 23% 9.5% 7.5% 2.5% 3.5% 10.5%
Ipsos 05/23/2019 24.5% 13% 5.5% 23% 9% 7.5% 2.5% 3.5% 12%
Harris 05/23/2019 24.5% 12% 4.5% 22.5% 7.5% 9.5% 3.5% 3.5% 12.5%
Ifop 05/23/2019 24.5% 14% 6% 23% 7% 8th % 3.5% 4% 10.5%
Harris 05/22/2019 24% 12.5% 4.5% 22.5% 7.5% 9.5% 3.5% 3.5% 12.5%
Ifop 05/22/2019 24.5% 14% 6% 23% 6.5% 8.5% 3.5% 4% 10.5%
BVA May 21, 2019 23% 13% 5% 22% 6.5% 8.5% 3% 3.5% 15.5%
Harris May 21, 2019 24% 12.5% 5% 22.5% 7% 9.5% 3% 3.5% 13%
Ifop May 21, 2019 24% 14% 6% 23% 6.5% 8.5% 3% 4.5% 10.5%
Elabe May 21, 2019 23.5% 12.5% 4% 23% 8.5% 8th % 3% 4.5% 13%
European elections 2014 05/25/2014 24.86% 20.80% 13.98% 9.94% 8.95% 6.61% 3.82% 11.04%

Older surveys (excerpt)

May 2019
Institute date RN LR PS LREM - MoDem EELV Fi PCF DLF Otherwise.
Harris 05/20/2019 24% 12.5% 5% 22% 7% 10% 3% 3.5% 13%
Ifop 05/20/2019 24% 13.5% 6% 22.5% 6.5% 9% 3% 4.5% 11%
Harris May 19, 2019 24% 12.5% 5% 22.5% 7.5% 10% 3% 3.5% 12%
Harris May 18, 2019 24% 12.5% 5% 22% 7% 10% 3% 3.5% 13%
Ipsos 05/17/2019 23.5% 13% 5.5% 23% 8.5% 7.5% 3% 4% 11.5%
Harris 05/17/2019 23.5% 12.5% 5% 22.5% 7% 9.5% 3.5% 3.5% 13%
Ifop 05/17/2019 24% 13.5% 6% 22.5% 7% 9% 3% 4.5% 10.5%
Harris May 16, 2019 23% 12.5% 5% 22.5% 7.5% 9.5% 3% 3.5% 13.5%
Ifop May 16, 2019 24% 14% 5.5% 23% 7% 8.5% 3% 4% 11%
OpinionWay 05/15/2019 24% 14% 5% 22% 7% 8th % 4% 4% 12%
Harris 05/15/2019 23% 13% 5% 22% 7% 9.5% 2.5% 3% 15%
Ifop 05/15/2019 23.5% 14% 5.5% 22.5% 7% 8.5% 3% 4% 12%
Elabe May 14, 2019 22% 11% 4% 23.5% 10% 7.5% 2% 4% 11.5%
Harris May 14, 2019 22.5% 13% 5% 22% 7% 9.5% 2.5% 3.5% 15%
Ifop May 14, 2019 23% 14% 5.5% 22.5% 7.5% 8.5% 3% 4.5% 11.5%
Harris 05/13/2019 22.5% 13% 5% 22% 7% 9.5% 2% 3.5% 15.5%
Ifop 05/13/2019 22.5% 14% 6% 22.5% 7.5% 8th % 2.5% 4.5% 12.5%
Harris 05/12/2019 22.5% 13% 4.5% 22% 7% 10% 2.5% 3.5% 15%
Harris 05/11/2019 22.5% 12.5% 4.5% 22% 7% 10% 3% 3.5% 15%
Harris 05/10/2019 22% 13% 4.5% 22% 7% 10% 2.5% 3% 16%
Ifop 05/10/2019 22% 14% 6% 23% 8th % 7.5% 2.5% 5% 12%
Harris 05/08/2019 21.5% 13.5% 5.5% 21.5% 7% 9.5% 3% 3.5% 13.5%
Elabe 07/05/2019 22% 14% 4.5% 22% 9.5% 9% 2.5% 5% 11.5%
Ifop 07/05/2019 22% 14.5% 5.5% 21.5% 8th % 9% 3% 5% 11.5%
Cantar 07/05/2019 23% 14% 5% 20% 8th % 8th % 2% 4.5% 15.5%
OpinionWay 05/06/2019 24% 14% 5% 22% 7% 8th % 3% 4% 13%
Harris 05/04/2019 20.5% 14.5% 5% 23.5% 9% 8.5% 2% 3.5% 13.5%
Ipsos 05/03/2019 22% 13.5% 5.5% 21.5% 8.5% 8th % 2% 5% 14%
Ifop 05/02/2019 23% 14.5% 5% 21.5% 9% 9.5% 3.5% 5% 11.5%
BVA 05/02/2019 21% 13% 5.5% 22% 7.5% 9% 2.5% 4.5% 15%
European elections 2014 05/25/2014 24.86% 20.80% 13.98% 9.94% 8.95% 6.61% 3.82% 11.04%
2017 - January 2019
date Institute LO NPA PCF FI PS G's EELV LREM Modem Res! UDI Agir LR DLF RN LP UPR Other
January 17-25, 2019 OpinionWay 1 - 2 8th 6th 4th 8th 20th - 3 - 12 7th 22nd 1 <1 6th
December 20, 2018 Odoxa odoxa.fr - 2.5 2 11.5 7th 3 6.5 19th 3 2.5 - 8th 7th 24 1 1 2
- 3.5 1 10.5 6th 3 6th 19th 2 2 - 8th 7th 21st 1 1 1
8 ( yellow vests )
December 10, 2018 Ifop ifop.com - 1.5 2.5 9 4.5 3.5 8th 18th 2.5 3 - 11 8th 24 1 0.5 3
December 06, 2018 Ipsos commission-des-sondages.fr 1.5 1 12 4th 3.5 14th 21st 3.5 3 - 12.5 6th 17th 0.5 0.5 -
1 1.5 9 3 3 13 21st 3 3 - 11 4.5 14th 0.5 0.5 12
( yellow vests )
December 06, 2018 BVA commission-des-sondages.fr - 1 2 10 5 5 7th 20th 2 3 - 12 7th 21st 1 1 3
04/12/2018 Ifop ifop.com - 1.5 (PS) 11.5 14th 15th 2 4th - 13 7.5 23.5 1 1 6th
- 1.5 (PS) 11.5 11.5 4th 16 1.5 4.5 - 12.5 8th 24 0.5 1 3.5
11/12/2018 Ifop commission-des-sondages.fr - 1 2 10 6th 3 7th 19th 2 4th - 13 6th 22nd 1 1 4th
07/11/2018 Elabe elabe.fr 0.5 2.5 11 7th 2.5 7th 19.5 - 4th (LREM) 15th 6.5 20th 1 0.5 3
October 31, 2018 Ifop ifop.com - 2 2 11 7.5 2.5 7th 19th - 3 - 13 7th 21st 1 1 3
October 29, 2018 Ifop ifop.com - 1 3 11 6th 3 7th 20th - 3 - 14th 6.5 20th 1 1.5 3
13.09.2018 Odoxa odoxa.fr - 1 1.5 12.5 4.5 4th 5 21.5 1 3 - 14th 6th 21st 1.5 1 2.5
08/31/2018 * Ifop-Fiducial ifop.com - 2 2 14th 7th 3 7.5 20th - 2.5 - 15th 6.5 17th 1 0.5 3
- 2 2 14th 6th - 7.5 21st - - 4th 14th 6.5 17th 0.5 0.5 2
07/02/2018 Ipsos ipsos.com 1 1 1 13 4th 4th 4th 26th 1 3 15th 7th 18th 1 1 -
06/27/2018 Ifop-Fiducial ifop.com - 1 2.5 11 6th 3 6th 23 - 2.5 15th 6th 19th 1 1 3
05/30/2018 ELABE elabe.fr 1 1 10 6th 1.5 8th 24 - 2 15th 5.5 19.5 1.5 1 4th
May 23, 2018 Harris Interactive harris-interactive.fr 1 2 12 8th 2 4th 28 1 2 13 7th 15th 1 1 3
05/11/2018 * Viavoice web.archive.org 2 2 1 9 6th 7th 9 32 - - - 12 6th 14th - - -
3 2 2 11 7th 13 33 - - - 11 6th 12 - - -
05/09/2018 * Ifop ifop.fr -  2  -  14th 7th 3  3 27 1 - 15th  6th 17th 1 1 3
2  2  13  8th - 4th 27 - 3 13  6th 17th 1 1 3
December 01, 2017 Ifop ifop.fr 1 2  14th  8th - 4th 26th - 3.5 12  6th 17th 2 1.5 3
Election 2014 1.2 0.4 6.6 14.0 9.0 - 9.9 20.8 3.8 24.9 0.4 9.3 
 Ergebnisse unter 5 % klein.
* Two surveys with different parties / lists

course

Course of the polls from December 2017 to the 2019 election

Results

Parties

Results of the 2019 European elections in France
List of
political parties 		be right Seats fraction
number % +/- 74
(before
Brexit) 		+/-
(to
2014) 		79
(after
Brexit)
Prenez le pouvoir, soutenue par Marine Le Pen
Rassemblement National 		5,286,939 23.34   1.52 22nd   2 23 ID
Renaissance soutenue par La République en marche, le MoDem et ses partenaires
La République en marche , Mouvement démocrate , Agir , Mouvement radical, social et libéral , Alliance centriste 		5,079,015 22.42 (New) 21st - 23 RE
Europe Écologie
Europe Écologie Les Verts , Alliance écologiste indépendante , Régions et peuples solidaires 		3,055,023 13.48   3.07 12   6 13 G / EFA
Union de la droite et du center
Les Républicains , Les Centristes , Chasse, pêche, nature et traditions 		1,920,407 8.48   12.33 8th   13 8th EPP
La France insoumise
La France insoumise , Parti de gauche , Gauche républicaine et socialiste , Mouvement républicain et citoyen 		1,428,548 6.31 (New) 6th - 6th GUE / NGL
Envie d'Europe écologique et sociale
Parti socialiste , Place publique , Nouvelle Donne , Parti radical de gauche 		1,403,170 6.19   10.69 5   8 6th S&D
The courage de défendre les Français avec Nicolas Dupont-Aignan. Debout la France! - CNIP
Debout la France , Center national des indépendants et paysans 		795.508 3.51   0.31 0 - 0
List citoyenne du Printemps européen avec Benoît Hamon soutenue par Génération.s et DéME-DiEM25
Génération.s 		741.772 3.27 (New) 0 - 0
Les Européens
Union des démocrates et indépendants , Force européenne démocrate , La Gauche moderne 		566.057 2.50 (New) 0 - 0
Pour l'Europe des gens, contre l'Europe de l'argent
Parti communiste français , République et socialisme 		564,949 2.49 (New) 0 - 0
Parti animaliste
Parti animaliste 		490.074 2.16 (New) 0 - 0
Urgence écologie
Génération écologie , Mouvement écologiste indépendant , Mouvement des progressistes 		412.136 1.82 (New) 0   0
Ensemble pour le Frexit
Union popular republicaine 		265,469 1.17   0.76 0   0
Lutte ouvrière - contre le grand capital, le camp des travailleurs
Lutte ouvrière 		176.339 0.78   0.39 0   0
Ensemble Patriotes et Gilets jaunes: pour la France, sortons de l'Union européenne!
Les Patriotes 		147.140 0.65 (New) 0   2 0
Alliance jaune, la révolte par le vote non-
party 		121.209 0.54 (New) 0 - 0
Les oubliés de l'Europe - artisans, commerçants, professions libérales et indépendants - ACPLI
Coordination nationale des indépendants 		51,240 0.23 (New) 0 - 0
Parti pirate
Parti pirate 		30.105 0.13   0.08 0   0
Union pour une Europe au service des peuples
Union des démocrates musulmans français 		28,469 0.13 (New) 0 - 0
Espéranto - Langue commune équitable pour l'Europe
Europe Démocratie Espéranto 		18,587 0.08   0.09 0   0
Parti fédéraliste européen - Pour une Europe qui protège ses citoyens
Parti fédéraliste européen 		12,146 0.05   0.04 0   0
Décroissance 2019
Parti pour la décroissance 		10,352 0.05   0.03 0   0
Allons enfants
Allons enfants, le parti de la jeunesse 		8,062 0.04 (New) 0 - 0
À voix égales non-
party 		7,825 0.03 (New) 0 - 0
PACE - Parti des citoyens européens
Parti des citoyens européens 		6,663 0.03 (New) 0 - 0
Mouvement pour l'initiative citoyenne
Mouvement pour l'initiative citoyenne 		5,882 0.03 (New) 0 - 0
Union démocratique pour la liberté, égalité, fraternité (UDLEF)
Union démocratique pour la liberté, égalité, fraternité 		4,912 0.02 (New) 0 - 0
List de la reconquête
Dissidence française 		4,569 0.02 (New) 0 - 0
Une France Royale au cœur de l'Europe
Alliance Royale 		3,150 0.01   0.01 0   0
Démocratie représentative
La révolution est en marche 		3,084 0.01 (New) 0 - 0
Evolution citoyenne non-
party 		2,061 0.01 (New) 0 - 0
La ligne claire
Parti de l'in-nocence , Souveraineté, identité et libertés 		1,578 0.01   0   0
Parti révolutionnaire Communistes
Parti révolutionnaire Communistes 		1,413 0.01   0.01 0   0
Neutre et actif non-
party 		1,321 0.01 (New) 0 - 0
Valid votes 22,655,174 95.47 - 74 - 79
Blank ballot papers 555.033 2.33
Invalid ballot 520,533 2.19
total 23,730,740 100
Non-voters 23,614,588 49.88
Eligible voters / participation 47,345,328 50.12
  1. ↑ based on the valid votes

Political groups in the European Parliament

Political party Seats
number +/- %
Identity and Democracy (ID) 22 (+1) New 29.73% (29.11%)
Renew Europe (RE) 21 (+2) +14 (+16) 28.38% (29.11%)
The Greens / European Free Alliance (Greens / EFA) 12 (+1) +6 (+7) 16.22% (16.46%)
European People's Party (EPP) 8th −12 10.81% (10.13%)
United European Left / Nordic Green Left (GUE / NGL) 6th +2 8.11% 0(7.59%)
Progressive Alliance of Social Democrats (S&D) 5 (+1) −8 (−7) 6.76% 0(7.59%)
total 74 (+5) - (+5) 100.0

Majorities according to departments

Majorities in the départements: Rassemblement National La République en marche , Mouvement démocrate and allies



Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Proclamation of the résultats de l'élection des représentants au Parlement européen . In: Journal de la République Française . No. 125 , May 30, 2019 ( online ).
  2. ↑ politico.eu
  3. ↑ euobserver.com
  4. ↑ Européennes: des eurodéputés français «virtuels» en attendant le Brexit on lesechos.fr
  5. ↑ legifrance.gouv.fr
  6. ↑ Le Monde: L'exécutif veut revenir à des listes nationales pour les élections européennes de 2019 of 29 November 2017.
  7. ↑ les Echos: Européennes: un nombre record de listes et de candidats , May 4, 2019, accessed on the same day (in French)
  8. ^ Ministry of the Interior of France: Elections européennes 2019. Ensemble pour le Frexit of May 26, 2019.
  9. ^ Ministry of the Interior of France : Elections européennes 2019. Parti fédéraliste européen - pour une Europe qui protège ses citoyens of May 26, 2019.
  10. ^ Ministry of the Interior of France: Elections européennes 2019. Espéranto - langue commune équitable pour l'Europe of May 26, 2019.
  11. ^ Ministry of the Interior of France: Elections européennes 2019. Allons enfants of May 26, 2019.
  12. ^ Ministry of the Interior of France: Elections européennes 2019. Une France royale au cœur de l'Europe of May 26, 2019.
  13. ^ Ministry of the Interior of France: Elections européennes 2019. Urgence écologie of May 26, 2019.
  14. ^ Ministry of the Interior of France: Elections européennes 2019. Parti animaliste of May 26, 2019.
  15. ^ Ministry of the Interior of France: Elections européennes 2019. Parti Pirate of May 26, 2019.
  16. ^ Ministry of the Interior of France: Elections européennes 2019. Décroissance 2019 of May 26, 2019.
  17. ^ Ministry of the Interior of France: Elections européennes 2019. Parti révolutionnaire Communistes of May 26, 2019.
  18. ↑ Colombe Cahen-Salvador's Facebook post. Retrieved June 2, 2019 (French).
    • “A l'aube des elections européennes, nous sommes au regret d'annoncer que Volt ne pourra faire campagne en France. De trop nombreuses barrières limitent l'émergence de nouveaux mouvements: le seuil de 5% aux élections, l'extrême difficulté d'ouvrir un compte en banque, le coût de l'impression des bulletins de vote à la charge des partis (minimum 800,000 €) ou encore le temps d'antenne avantageant les partis en place. "
  19. ↑ Harris Poll May 24, 2019 , 2019opinions.com
  20. ↑ Elabe survey May 24, 2019 , elabe.fr
  21. ↑ Ifop survey May 24, 2019 , ifop-fiducial
  22. ↑ Ipsos survey May 24, 2019 , ipsos.com
  23. ↑ Ipsos survey May 23, 2019 , ipsos.com
  24. ↑ Harris Poll May 23, 2019 , 2019opinions.com
  25. ↑ Ifop survey May 23, 2019 , ifop-fiducial
  26. ↑ Harris Poll May 22, 2019 , 2019opinions.com
  27. ↑ Ifop survey May 22, 2019 , ifop-fiducial
  28. ↑ BVA survey May 21, 2019 , statics.bva-group.com
  29. ↑ Harris Poll May 21, 2019 , 2019opinions.com
  30. ↑ Ifop survey May 21, 2019 , ifop-fiducial
  31. ↑ Elabe survey May 21, 2019 , elabe.fr
  32. ↑ Harris Poll May 20, 2019 , 2019opinions.com
  33. ↑ Ifop survey May 20, 2019 , ifop-fiducial
  34. ↑ Harris Poll May 19, 2019 , 2019opinions.com
  35. ↑ Harris Poll May 18, 2019 , 2019opinions.com
  36. ↑ Ipsos survey May 17, 2019 , ipsos.com
  37. ↑ Harris Poll May 17, 2019 , 2019opinions.com
  38. ↑ Ifop survey May 17, 2019 , ifop-fiducial
  39. ↑ Harris Poll May 16, 2019 , 2019opinions.com
  40. ↑ Ifop survey May 16, 2019 , ifop-fiducial
  41. ↑ OpinionWay survey May 15, 2019 , opinion-way.com
  42. ↑ Harris Poll May 15, 2019 , 2019opinions.com
  43. ↑ Ifop survey May 15, 2019 , ifop-fiducial
  44. ↑ Elabe survey May 14, 2019 , elabe.fr
  45. ↑ Harris Poll May 14, 2019 , 2019opinions.com
  46. ↑ Ifop survey May 14, 2019 , ifop-fiducial
  47. ↑ Harris Poll May 13, 2019 , 2019opinions.com
  48. ↑ Ifop survey May 13, 2019 , ifop-fiducial
  49. ↑ Harris Poll May 12, 2019 , 2019opinions.com
  50. ↑ Harris Poll May 11, 2019 , 2019opinions.com
  51. ↑ Harris Poll May 10, 2019 , 2019opinions.com
  52. ↑ Ifop survey May 10, 2019 , ifop-fiducial
  53. ↑ Harris Poll May 8, 2019 , 2019opinions.com
  54. ↑ Elabe survey May 7, 2019 , elabe.fr
  55. ↑ Ifop survey May 7, 2019 , ifop-fiducial
  56. ↑ Kantar survey May 7, 2019 , fr.kantar.com
  57. ↑ OpinionWay survey May 6, 2019 , elabe.fr
  58. ↑ Harris Poll May 4, 2019 , 2019opinions.com
  59. ↑ Ipsos survey May 3, 2019 , elabe.fr
  60. ↑ Ifop survey May 2, 2019 , ifop-fiducial
  61. ↑ BVA survey May 2, 2019 , ifop-fiducial
  62. ↑ OpinionWay: EUR track. In: https://www.opinion-way.com/fr/component/edocman/opinionway-pour-tilder-les-echos-radio-classique-resultats-eurotrack-vague-1-31-janvier-2019/viewdocument. html . OpinionWay, January 17, 2015, accessed February 6, 2019 (French).
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