European elections in Italy 2019
The European elections in Italy 2019 took place on May 26th as part of the EU- wide European elections 2019 .
In Italy there were initially 73 seats in the European Parliament , but 76 seats were elected. Three elected officials from Italy will move into the European Parliament after the UK has left the EU .
The threshold for parties was 4%.
Electoral system
Since 2009, the election has been based on proportional representation in five constituencies :
- Italia nord-occidentale (north-west Italy: Piedmont , Aosta Valley , Liguria , Lombardy )
- Italia nord-orientale (Northeast Italy: Veneto , Trentino-South Tyrol , Friuli-Venezia Giulia , Emilia-Romagna )
- Italia centrale (Central Italy: Tuscany , Umbria , Marche , Latium )
- Italia meridionale (Southern Italy: Abruzzo , Molise , Campania , Apulia , Basilicata , Calabria )
- Italia insulare (islands: Sicily , Sardinia )
Article 2 of the “Law on the Election of Members of the European Parliament” in conjunction with the “Decree of April 1, 2009” specifies a fixed number of seats for these electoral districts.
However, due to the two-stage allocation of seats in accordance with Articles 21 and 22, these figures are not adhered to. In a first step, the so-called upper allocation , the nationwide party votes are added together. With the help of the Hare-Niemeyer procedure with rounded Hare quota , the total number of seats on a state list is determined. In the so-called sub - allotments for each party, the seats to which a party is entitled are allocated to the constituencies using the same procedure. Accordingly, the number of seats in the districts depends on the number of valid votes in the respective districts.
Parties that have not yet had a seat in the European Parliament have to collect 30,000 support signatures. According to Article 12 of the Italian electoral law for European elections, minority parties could join a national party.
Furthermore, according to Article 22, a minority party was guaranteed a seat, provided that its strongest candidate could garner at least 50,000 votes.
Starting position
The 73 Italian MPs were divided into eight parliamentary groups before the 2019 election:
Political party | number | European party | fraction |
---|---|---|---|
Partito Democratico (PD) | 29 | European Social Democratic Party | S&D |
Forza Italia (FI) | 12 | European People's Party | EPP |
MoVimento 5 digit (M5S) | 11 | - | EFFD |
Lega Salvini Premier (LSP) | 6th | - | ENF |
Fratelli d'Italia (FdI) | 5 | - | ECR |
La Sinistra - L'Arcobaleno | 3 | Maintenant le Peuple | GUE / NGL |
+ Europe (+ Eu) | 2 | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe | ALDE |
Europa Verde (EV) | 2 | European Free Alliance | Greens / EFA |
Independent | 3 | - | - |
Parties
The following parties and alliances ran for election:
Political party | Alignment | European party | Mandates | fraction |
---|---|---|---|---|
Partito Democratico (PD) with Article 1-MDP , CP , DemoS , Futura Autonomy for Europe ( UV , ALPE , UVP , SA , EPAV ) (list connection) |
social democratic, left-wing liberal |
SPE -, SPE -, EFA |
26th | S&D |
MoVimento 5 digit (M5S) | populist, skeptical of the EU | - | 11 | ( EFDD ) * |
Forza Italia (FI) with UdC , IdeA , CP , MpA , NPSI , DC , EpI South Tyrolean People's Party (list connection; with SSk and PATT ) |
liberal-conservative |
EPP EFA (SSk) |
10 1 1 |
EPP |
Lega Salvini Premier with PSd'Az , Progetto Eurexit |
right-wing populist |
MENL- , EFA |
6th | ENF |
Fratelli d'Italia (FdI) with MNS , Direzione Italia , AAC , DB |
national conservative | - AKRE |
4th | EKR |
La Sinistra with SI , PRC , AET , PdS |
left, socialist | Tbsp | 3 | GUE / NGL S&D (1 SI) |
Più Europa (+ Europe) with Team Köllensperger , IiC , PSI , PRI , PDE |
socially liberal, pro-European | ALDE | - | ( ALDE ) + |
Europe Verde | green | - -, EGP |
1 | Greens / EFA |
Forza Nuova (FN) | nationalist, right-wing extremist | APF | - | - |
Independent MPs were represented in the following group:
- EVP: 1 (Ex-FI)
- EFDD: 3 (Ex-M5S)
- non-attached: 1 (Ex-M5S)
Survey
Last polls before the election
date | Institute | PD | M5S | FI | LSP | LS | FdI | + Eu | Otherwise. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
05/09/2019 | Tecné | 21.5 | 22.5 | 10.5 | 31.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 |
05/09/2019 | Euromedia | 21.9 | 21.5 | 10.1 | 29.6 | 2.0 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 6.1 |
05/09/2019 | Demopolis | 22.2 | 23.0 | 8.4 | 31.0 | 2.8 | 5.5 | 3.2 | 3.9 |
05/09/2019 | Winpoll | 22.1 | 22.7 | 7.8 | 33.8 | 2.1 | 5.8 | 2.4 | 3.3 |
05/09/2019 | Ixé | 20.1 | 20.5 | 9.6 | 30.6 | 1.9 | 5.8 | 2.8 | 5.4 |
05/09/2019 | Termometro Politico | 21.8 | 23.0 | 9.5 | 30.6 | 1.9 | 5.8 | 2.8 | 5.4 |
05/08/2019 | Piepoli | 21.0 | 22.0 | 10.0 | 30.5 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 6.0 |
05/08/2019 | index | 21.1 | 22.3 | 9.2 | 32.4 | 2.7 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 4.3 |
05/08/2019 | SWG | 22.5 | 22.7 | 9.4 | 30.5 | 2.7 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 4.9 |
05/08/2019 | Ipsos | 20.5 | 24.9 | 7.8 | 30.9 | 2.1 | 5.7 | 3.2 | 4.9 |
05/08/2019 | Bidimedia | 21.2 | 22.4 | 9.0 | 32.2 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 3.0 | 5.0 |
05/08/2019 | Demos & Pi | 20.4 | 22.4 | 9.5 | 32.2 | 3.1 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.4 |
07/05/2019 | EMG | 21.2 | 23.5 | 10.3 | 32.2 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 2.8 | 2.4 |
07/05/2019 | Noto | 21.0 | 21.0 | 9.0 | 32.0 | 2.0 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 6.0 |
05/25/2014 | European elections 2014 | 40.8 | 21.2 | 16.8 | 6.2 | 4.0 2 | 3.7 | 0.7 3 | 6.6 |
in italics: result under the threshold clause
course
Older surveys (excerpt)
2017 - January 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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in italics: result under the threshold clause |
Results
Parties
Political party | be right | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | % | +/- | number | +/- | ||
Lega Salvini Premier (LSP) | 9,153,638 | 34.33 | +28.18 | 28 | +23 | |
Partito Democratico (PD) | 6,050,351 | 22.69 | -18.12 | 19th | -12 | |
MoVimento 5 digit (M5S) | 4,552,527 | 17.07 | -4.08 | 14th | -3 | |
Forza Italia (FI) | 2,344,465 | 8.79 | -8.02 | 6th | –7 | |
Fratelli d'Italia (FdI) | 1,723,232 | 6.46 | +2.19 | 6th | +6 | |
Più Europe (+ Eu) | 822.764 | 3.09 | +2.43 | - | - | |
Europa Verde (EV) | 609,678 | 2.29 | +1.38 | - | - | |
La Sinistra (LS) | 465.092 | 1.74 | -2.29 | - | -3 | |
Partito Comunista (PC) | 234.232 | 0.88 | New | - | - | |
Partito Animalista (PA) | 159,344 | 0.60 | New | - | - | |
South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) * | 141,353 | 0.53 | +0.03 | 1 | ± 0 | |
Il Popolo della Famiglia - Alternativa Popolare | 113,875 | 0.43 | New | - | - | |
CasaPound Italia (CP) | 88,724 | 0.33 | New | - | - | |
Popolari per l'Italia (PpI) | 79,951 | 0.30 | New | - | - | |
Partito Pirata (Pirata) | 60,308 | 0.23 | New | - | - | |
Forza Nuova (FN) | 40,782 | 0.15 | - | - | New | |
Autonomy per l'Europa (ApE) ** | 17,629 | 0.07 | New | - | - | |
PPA Movimentio Politico Pensiero Azione | 5,017 | 0.02 | New | - | - | |
total | 100.0 | - | 73 (+3) | - (+3) | ||
Valid votes | 26,662,962 | |||||
Invalid votes | 994.450 | |||||
voter turnout | 27,652,929 | 56.09 | +13.31 | |||
Non-voters | ||||||
Eligible voters | 49.301.157 | |||||
Source: https://elezioni.interno.gov.it/europee/scrutini/20190526/scrutiniEI |
Political groups in the European Parliament
Political party | Seats | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
number | +/- | % | ||
Identity and Democracy (ID) (Lega) |
28 | +23 | 38.4% | |
Party of European Socialists (S&D) (PD) |
19th | -12 | 26.0% | |
non-attached (M5S) |
14th | -3 | 19.2% | |
European People's Party (EPP) (FI, SVP) |
7th | -10 | 9.6% | |
European Conservatives and Reformists (EKR) (FdI) |
6th | +6 | 8.2% | |
European United Left / Nordic Greens (GUE / NGL) | 0 | -3 | 0.0% | |
Renew Europe (RE) | 0 | - | 0.0% | |
The Greens / European Free Alliance (Greens / EFA) | 0 | - | 0.0% | |
total | 73 (+3) | - (+3) | 100.0 |
Individual evidence
- ↑ elezioni.interno.gov.it
- ↑ Art. 21 (1–3) and Art. 22 (3), Legge 24 Gennaio 1979, n. 18 (gu n. 029 del 30/01/1979) elezione dei rappresentanti dell'Italia al Parlamento Europeo (in Italian) . ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 192 kB)
- ^ Decreto del 1st April 2009 (in Italian). ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 167 kB)
- ↑ elections2014.eu
- ↑ elezioni.interno.it
- ↑ europarl.europa.eu
- ↑ salto.bz