Herbert Grünbaum
Herbert Grünbaum (Tuvia Grinbaum, born August 27, 1902 in Berlin ; died September 23, 1981 in West Berlin ) was a German actor .
Life
Herbert Grünbaum was a son of the chemist and inventor Albert Grünbaum and Frieda Hendel, the father died in the 1930s, the mother was a victim of the Holocaust . For Herbert Grünbaum it was already clear when he graduated from high school that he would become an actor. At this point in time he already had an engagement for the Munich Kammerspiele with Otto Falckenberg . Here he was on stage with Elisabeth Bergner from 1920 to 1921 . He then came via Halle (1920–1921), where he already played leading roles, from 1925 to 1928 to Erich Ziegel , who was responsible for the Hamburger Kammerspiele and the Deutsche Schauspielhaus Hamburg at that time. From Hamburg his path took him via Berlin to Zurich to the Schauspielhaus . Here he heard the news of the Reichstag fire on the radio at the end of February 1933. Since the Swiss authorities did not want to extend his residence permit, he had to return to Germany in 1934 and played in Berlin under the direction of Fritz Wisten at the Jewish Theater .
In 1939 he went to Palestine via the Netherlands , worked there with amateur actors for several years and then in 1944 was one of the founders of the country's leading theater, the “Theatron Kameri” in Tel Aviv . During one of his trips to Europe in 1953, he met again in Berlin with the artistic director of the Volksbühne, Fritz Wisten, whom he already knew from the Jewish theater on Berlin's Kommandantenstrasse. It was here that Grünbaum realized that as a native German he could only find really satisfactory opportunities to work in Germany, and so he finally returned to Berlin in 1954. Like many of his colleagues, he lived in West Berlin , but worked in East Berlin . After the construction of the Berlin Wall , he moved his sphere of activity to West Berlin. Here he was also appointed state actor.
His urn grave is in the Schöneberg III cemetery .
Filmography
- 1931: The Threepenny Opera
- 1958: The trial is adjourned
- 1959: Goods for Catalonia
- 1960: Hatifa
- 1961: Mrs. Cheney's end
- 1963: Piccadilly zero twelve
theatre
actor
- 1954: Johann Nestroy : Der Zerrissene (Gluthammer) - Director: Fritz Wisten ( Volksbühne Berlin )
- 1955: Friedrich Schiller : Turandot (Fabelkaiser) - Director: Rochus Gliese (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1955: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe : Götz von Berlichingen (Olearius) - Director: Fritz Wisten (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1955: Carlo Goldoni : The Servant of Two Masters (Father) - Director: Otto Tausig (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1956: Ulrich Becher : Feuerwasser (tavern owner taxi) - Director: Fritz Wisten (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1956: William Shakespeare : A Midsummer Night's Dream (carpenter / lion) - director: Fritz Wisten (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1956: Jean-Paul Sartre : Nekrassow (Zeilenschinder) - Director: Fritz Wisten (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1956: George Bernard Shaw : The holy Johanna (Inquisitor) - Director: Walther Suessenguth (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1957: Franz and Paul von Schönthan : The Rape of the Sabine Women (Professor Gollwitz) - Director: Rochus Gliese (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1957: Clifford Odets : Incident in Hollywood (Nat Danzinger) - Director: Walther Suessenguth (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1957: Gerhart Hauptmann : Die Weber (Der alten Hilse) - Director: Ernst Kahler (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1957: Molière : Tartuffe (Orgon) - Director: Rochus Gliese (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1959: Seán O'Casey : Farewell at 4 a.m. (President of the Court) - Director: Heinrich Goertz (Volksbühne Berlin - Theater on the 3rd floor)
- 1959: Harald Hauser : In the Heavenly Garden (Abbot) - Director: Franz Kutschera (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1959: Wladimir Mayakowski : The Sweat Bath - Director: Nikolai Petrow (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1961: Erich Fried : The Devils - Director: Hans Lietzau ( Schillertheater Berlin )
- 1961: Marcel Aymé : Die Mondvögel - Director: Carl Heinz Schroth (Schillertheater Berlin)
- 1962: Edward Albee : The American Dream - Director: Boleslaw Barlog (Schillertheater Berlin)
- 1962: NF Simpson : Die Welt des Groomkirby - Director: Dieter Reible (Schillertheater Berlin)
- 1962: Frank Wedekind : Spring Awakening - Director: Werner W. Malzacher (Schillertheater Berlin)
- 1963: William Shakespeare : King Richard III. - Director: Gustav Rudolf Sellner (Schillertheater Berlin)
- 1963: Eugène Ionesco : Pedestrians in the Air - Director: Walter Henn (Schillertheater Berlin)
- 1966: Jean Giraudoux : Intermezzo - Director: Willi Schmidt ( Schlosspark-Theater Berlin)
- 1966: Bertolt Brecht : Life of Galilei - Director: Hansjörg Utzerath (Schillertheater Berlin)
- 1967: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe : Faust II - Director: Ernst Schröder (Schillertheater Berlin)
- 1968: Gerlind Reinshagen : Doppelkopf - Director: Max Peter Ammann (Schillertheater Berlin)
- 1970: Carl Zuckmayer : Der Hauptmann von Köpenick - Director: Boleslaw Barlog (Schillertheater Berlin)
- 1971: Nikolai Gogol : The Auditor - Director: Max Peter Ammann (Schillertheater Berlin)
- 1972: Ferdinand Raimund : The Alpine King and the Misanthrope - Director: Hans Hollmann (Schillertheater Berlin)
- 1972: Molière: Tartuffe - Director: Harry Meyen (Schillertheater Berlin)
- 1973: Franz Xaver Kroetz : Maria Magdalena - Director: Achim Freyer (Schlosspark-Theater Berlin)
- 1977: Alexander Ostrowski : The Forest - Director: Otto Schenk (Schlosspark-Theater Berlin)
- 1978: Molière: The Miser - Director: Willi Schmidt (Schlosspark-Theater Berlin)
Director
- 1958: Martin Andersen Nexø : The people on Dangaard - (Volksbühne Berlin)
Radio plays
- 1956: Robert Merle : Sisyphus and Death (editor-in-chief) - director: Gottfried Herrmann (radio play - radio of the GDR )
- 1956: Walter Niebuhr : On the Reeperbahn at half past twelve (Sven Lindström) - Director: Otto Karl Müller (radio play - Broadcasting of the GDR)
- 1957: Günther Weisenborn : Die Reiherjäger (Post holder of Concordia) - Director: Werner Stewe (radio play - Broadcasting of the GDR)
- 1957: Erskine Caldwell : Valdosta Lake (Carlo, hairdresser) - Director: Werner Stewe (radio play - Broadcasting of the GDR)
- 1957: Helmut Schäfer-Rose : And one should be silent (Sir Richard Anthony Webb) - Director: Hans Knötzsch (radio play - Broadcasting of the GDR)
- 1958: Günter Schiffel : The Trial (Johnson) - Director: Werner Hoffmann (Children's radio play - Broadcasting of the GDR)
- 1958: Ludwig Thoma : Moral (Fritz Beermann, Rentier) - Director: Paul Land (radio play - SWR )
- 1959: Rolf H. Czayka : Der Wolf von Benedetto (Dr. Calvi) - Director: Wolfgang Brunecker (radio play - Broadcasting of the GDR)
- 1959: Gerhard Rentzsch : The Porter (Gottfried Fiedler) - Director: Hans Knötzsch (detective radio play - Broadcasting of the GDR)
- 1959: Edith Mikeleitis : His best picture (Bannin Coqu) - Director: Hans Knötzsch (radio play - Broadcasting of the GDR)
- 1961: Ranko Marinković : The Embrace (Signor Bernado) - Director: Hans Lietzau (radio play - RIAS )
- 1961: André Birabeau : My son, the Minister (Aristide) - Director: Erich Köhler (radio play - SFB )
- 1961: Luigi Pirandello : Professor Toti (Don Landolina, pastor) - Director: Rolf von Goth (radio play - SFB)
- 1961: Terval : Ein Sieg des Geistes (Dubonneau) - Director: Rolf von Goth (radio play - SFB)
- 1961: Marran Gosov : Flags need lies (Georgi) - Director: Alexander Pestel (radio play - RIAS)
- 1961: Jon Manchip White : The Last Knight (Levin) - Director: Rolf von Goth (radio play - SFB)
- 1962: Ephraim Kishon : Black on White (Soundso Springinsfeld) - Director: Hanns Korngiebel (radio play - RIAS)
- 1962: Jimmy MacReady : The Great Creation (Mr. Lee) - Director: Rolf von Goth (radio play - SFB)
- 1962: Joachim Barckhausen : The Citizens of Calitz (gatekeeper) - Director: Erich Köhler (radio play - SFB)
- 1962: Gotthold Ephraim Lessing : Nathan the Wise (Al-Hafi) - Director: Boleslaw Barlog (radio play - SFB)
- 1962: Molière : Tartüff (Loyal, usher) - Director: Hans Lietzau (radio play - SFB)
- 1963: Robert Mallet : Der Nachtzug (traveler) - Director: Rolf von Goth (radio play - SFB)
- 1963: Tirso De Molina : Don Gil from the green pants (Don Pedro) - Director: Boleslaw Barlog (radio play - SFB)
- 1963: Marijan Matković : Fair of Dreams (Nirko Beritsch) - Director: Rolf von Goth (radio play - SFB)
- 1964: Hans Kasper : The Flute of Jericho (host) - Director: Wolfgang Spier (radio play - RIAS)
- 1964: Georg Kaiser : Class reunion (Herr Pivteau) - Director: Gert Westphal (radio play - RIAS)
- 1964: Harry Moore : The Journey to Italy (Leo Bonfielli) - Director: Rolf von Goth (radio play - SFB)
- 1965: Johannes Hendrich : Taubenherbert (Toni) - Director: Curt Goetz-Pflug (radio play - SFB / SDR )
- 1965: Gert Weymann : The handover (medical officer Fu Yun) - Director: Gert Weymann (radio play - SFB)
- 1967: Dorothee Dhan : Back to Sender (Bold, Lektor) - Director: Rolf von Goth (radio play - SFB)
- 1967: Luigi Pirandello: The Twofold Woman Morli (Giorgio Armelli) - Director: Rolf von Goth (radio play - SFB)
- 1969: Vlado Vukmirovic : Thief of Time (porter) - Director: Siegfried Niemann (radio play - SFB)
- 1970: Hartmut Lange : The Countess von Rathenow (Malosco) - Director: Hans Bernd Müller (radio play - SFB)
- 1970: Siegfried Lenz : The Debate (Brodersen) - Director: Heinz Wilhelm Schwarz (radio play - WDR )
- 1971: Arthur Schnitzler : The way into the open (The old Eisler) - Director: Willy Trenk-Trebitsch (radio play, 2 parts - RIAS / HR )
- 1973: Peter Greiner : Anesthetics (Maxi) - Director: Jörg Jannings / Götz Naleppa (radio play - RIAS)
- 1976: Richard Hey : Mord am Lietzensee - Director: Jörg Jannings (radio play, 2 parts - RIAS / SWR )
- 1976: Hermann Moers : Katarina Tiefenbach (The Man) - Director: Claus Villinger (radio play - RIAS)
- 1977: Gerold Späth : Morning Procession (Pastor) - Director: Hans Ulrich Minke (radio play - RIAS)
- 1977: Renke Korn : Go to Germany (old man) - Director: Wolfgang Wölfer (radio play - SFB / BR )
- 1980: John Ronald Reuel Tolkien : The Little Hobbit (Bombur) - Director: Heinz Dieter Köhler (radio play, 5 parts - WDR)
Synchronized work
Movie | year | role | actor |
---|---|---|---|
Frankenstein's revenge | 1958 | Chairman | Charles Lloyd Pack |
Flintstones (TV series) | 1960-1966 | Mr. Slate | John Stephenson |
The Colossus of Rhodes | 1961 | Karete | Félix Fernández |
Summer and smoke | 1961 | Thomas | Jester Hairston |
Freud | 1962 | Jacob | David Kossoff |
The rule of the game | 1939 | cook | Léon Larive |
Who disturbs the nightingale | 1962 | Judge Taylor | Paul Fix |
Sherlock Holmes' greatest case | 1965 | Duke of Shires | Barry Jones |
The karate killers | 1967 | Szami Kyushu | Philip Ahn |
Django - a coffin full of blood | 1968 | Smitty | Fred Coplan |
The letter to the Kremlin | 1970 | Technical Manager | Niall MacGinnis |
The adventures of Rabbi Jakob | 1973 | Rabbi Jacob | Marcel Dalio |
Death bridge meeting point | 1976 | Herman Kaplan | Lee Strasberg |
literature
- Grünbaum, Herbert , in: Joseph Walk (ed.): Short biographies on the history of the Jews 1918–1945 . Munich: Saur, 1988, ISBN 3-598-10477-4 , p. 127
- Grünbaum, Herbert , in: Werner Röder; Herbert A. Strauss (Ed.): International Biographical Dictionary of Central European Emigrés 1933-1945 . Volume 2.1. Munich: Saur, 1983 ISBN 3-598-10089-2 , p. 427
Web links
- Herbert Green Tree in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Herbert Grünbaum at filmportal.de
- Herbert Grünbaum at Ardapedia
Individual evidence
- ↑ Berliner Zeitung of February 23, 1958, p. 3
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Grünbaum, Herbert |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Tuvia Grinbaum |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German actor |
DATE OF BIRTH | August 27, 1902 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Berlin |
DATE OF DEATH | September 23, 1981 |
Place of death | Berlin |