Prichaly (Kaliningrad)
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Pritschaly
Island, Причалы
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Pritschaly ( Russian Причалы , German Inse , Lithuanian Insė ) is a place on the Curonian Lagoon in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Slawsk in slavsky district .
Geographical location
Pritschaly is located 30 kilometers northwest of the district town of Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) and is the end of a side road that branches off south of Prochladnoje (Kallningken , 1938 to 1946 Herdenau) from the street Malyje Bereschki (Neu Lappienen , 1938 to 1946 Rautersdorf) –Prochladnoje. There is no train connection.
history
The Haffdorf Inse was on both sides of the river of the same name (today's name: Chlebnaja), which a few hundred meters later flows into the Curonian Lagoon (Russian: Kurschski saliw). The inset was only one kilometer long and arose from the confluence of the Griebe (now Russian: Promyslowaja) and Pait (Russian: Chlebnaja).
The village of Inse was one of the oldest fishing settlements on the lagoon. Until 1930, a distinction was made between the independent communities Alt Inse in the north and Groß Inse in the south, further north was the forester's Klein Inse , which had belonged to Tawellningken, Forst (1938 to 1946: Tawellenbruch, Forst) from 1910. The two communities then merged on July 1, 1930 to form the new rural community Inse. Up to the time before 1945 the population lived mainly from fishing , but growing vegetables was also of great importance.
The inset landing stage was of particular importance: whenever Kaiser Wilhelm II went hunting in the Förstetei Pait (today part of Khrustalnoje ), he drove his state yacht to Inse and then switched to the hunting vehicle . The village always gave him a great reception. The last user of the Pait hunting lodge for moose hunting was Reichsjägermeister Hermann Göring .
As a result of the Second World War , Inse came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . The place was given the Russian name "Pritschaly" in 1947 and was simultaneously incorporated into the Saliwenski selski Sowet village in Slavsk Raion . Since 1965 the place belonged to the Prochladnenski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2015 Pritschaly belonged to the rural municipality Yasnovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Slavsk.
Only a few old fishermen's houses are left in addition to several new buildings built in the socialist style. The former cemetery of the village, which was located on a sandy hill near the cabin Pait is still present and is of the Pait Foundation and former Inser and Paiter citizens today in the county of Bentheim and Berlin live again as a place prepared for remembrance.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 585 | Old ins and large ins together |
| 1933 | 476 | |
| 1939 | 543 | |
| 2002 | 136 | |
| 2010 | 123 |
District Inset (1874–1945)
On March 26, 1874, the district of Inse was established, which existed until 1945 and belonged to the Niederung district (1939 to 1945 "Elchniederung district") in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . At the beginning eleven, later only three places belonged to it:
| Surname | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Old ins | Prichaly | 1930 incorporated into the rural community of Inse |
| Augstutt | ||
| Large ins | Prichaly | 1930 incorporated into the rural community of Inse |
| Ibenhorst, Forst | In 1886 incorporated into the rural community of Alt Inse | |
| Small ins | 1910 incorporated into the manor district of Tawellningken, Forst | |
| Kurrenberg | In 1876 incorporated into the rural community of Matzgirren | |
| Löckerorth | ||
| Loyalty | Rybachye | |
| Matzgirren, 1938–46: Kurrenberg |
Chlebnoye | 1934 reclassified to the Lappienen district |
| Pait |
1929 in the rural community Kurrenberg, 1934 in the manor district Tawellningken, Forst, incorporated |
|
| Tawe | Saliwino |
On January 1, 1945, the district of Inse consisted of the communities of Inse, Loye and Tawe.
church
Church building
Ins received its first church in 1576. After a little over a hundred years, a new building was required around 1700, and an octagonal central building made of wood with a small tower, which - later painted blue - was impressively located on the river bank, was built. The interior had a flat ceiling supported by Tuscan pillars . In the middle was an octagonal granite font from the 17th century. The building got through the war well. However, it was torn down and cleared in 1964. Today there is no trace of the Church.
Parish
A separate parish was founded in Inse in 1570. Until then, the village and its neighboring towns belonged to the Kunzen Church on the Curonian Spit (today in Russian: Kurschskaja kossa). The community was independent until 1684, after which it became a branch church of the Kallningken church (the place was called 1938 to 1946: Herdenau, today in Russian: Prochladnoje). In 1810 the community became independent again and until 1945 was considered the oldest parish in the Niederung district .
In 1925, the parish of Inse had around 1,000 parishioners who lived in six villages along the coast of the lagoon. Until 1945 it was part of the church district Niederung (Elchniederung) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Pritschaly lies in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) in the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Ins. In: D. Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia. 2005.
- ↑ a b Parish Ins at the district community Elchniederung
- ↑ a b c Pricaly-ins. on: ostpreussen.net
- ↑ History of Pritschaly - Pait and his prominence at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ census data
- ^ Rolf Jehke: District Ins. on: territorial.de
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 2: Pictures of East Prussian churches. Göttingen 1968, p. 92, figs. 376–378.
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch: History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 482.
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )