List of DAB stations in Switzerland

The following stations are currently in operation in Switzerland that broadcast radio programs in the DAB standard . This includes all stations that broadcast programs using the conventional MUSICAM coding method and the successor standard HE AAC v2 (“DAB +”). For the development of digital terrestrial operations in Switzerland from the first DAB transmitters to the switch to DAB +, see Digital Audio Broadcasting in Switzerland .

DAB is broadcast in vertical polarization and in single-frequency mode with other transmitters.

First nationwide DAB multiplex (SRG SSR)

The first multiplex is operated by SRG SSR . Although it is a national broadcasting coverage, the multiplex is divided into four regional areas due to the different language regions. The two multiplexes SRG SSR F01 for French-speaking Switzerland and SRG SSR I01 for Ticino broadcast on channel 12A . The multiplex SRG SSR D01 on channel 12C supplies German-speaking Switzerland with the exception of Graubünden. In Graubünden, the SRG SSR R01 multiplex is being added to the range of channels for Romansh Switzerland that is identical to German-speaking Switzerland.

block	Programs	Single frequency network (SFN)
12A  SRG SSR F01  (SUI0007A)	DAB block of SRG SSR : RTS La Première (72 kbit / s DAB +) Première-Bis (48 kbit / s DAB +) Espace 2 (96 kbit / s DAB +) Color 3 (80 kbit / s DAB +) Musique option (80 kbit / s DAB +) Radio SRF 1 BE FR VS (72 kbit / s DAB +) Radio SRF Musikwelle (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio SRF 3 (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio SRF 4 News (56 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Rumantsch (72 kbit / s DAB +) Rete Uno (72 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Swiss Pop (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Swiss Jazz (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Swiss Classic (72 kbit / s DAB +)	Bern: Biel-Magglingen (Evilard Hohmatt), Chasseral , Ins ( Schaltrain princely graves), Leubringen (Moron Chez Joseph), Münster BE (Mont Graitery), Sonceboz (Cernil du bas) Freiburg: Charmey (la Monse), Gurmels (Cordast), Freiburg im Üechtland city center (Lorette), Montbovon, Sorens (Mont-Gibloux) Geneva: Geneva city center (Studio Carl Vogt) Jura: Bourrignon (Les Ordons) , Delsberg (La Met), Pruntrut (sur le Banne) Neuchâtel: Bread-Plamboz (Solmon Val de Travers), La Brévine (Cerneux-Péquignot Charmottes), Chaux-de-Fonds (Mont Cornu), Cerneux-Pequignot (Maix-Rochat), Les Hauts-Geneveys (rue republique), Le Locle (Roche-Houriet), Saint-Sulpice NE (Haut de la Vy), La Sagne (Plature) Vaud: Bougy (Villars Signal), Chardonne (Mont Pèlerin) , Château-d'Oex (Sarouche), Chavannes-sur-Moudon (Velotty), Cudrefin (Tremblex), La Dôle (Gingins) , Fontanezier (Bonvillars Champs Lequet), Lausanne (Chailly), Lausanne (Renens), Olun (Chamossaire), Premier (Buclards), Sainte Croix-Auberson (la Broutire), Vallée de Joux (Pont-Agouillons) Valais: Arbaz / Ayent (Pas de Maimbré), Bagnes (Bruson Côt), Evolène (La Forclaz quartier col), Grimentz (Roua), Martigny (Ravoire) , Haute-Nendaz , Orsières-Champex (le Signal), Port Valais ( Chalavornaire)
12A  SRG SSR I01  (SUI0005A)	DAB block of SRG SSR idée suisse: Rete Uno (72 kbit / s) Rete Due (96 kbit / s) Rete Tre (72 kbit / s) Radio SRF 1 (GR) (72 kbit / s) Radio SRF 3 (64 kbit / s) Radio SRF 4 News (48 kbit / s) Radio SRF Musikwelle (54 kbit / s) RTS La Première (72 kbit / s) Color 3 (56 kbit / s) Option Musique (64 kbit / s) Radio Rumantsch (72 kbit / s) Radio Swiss Pop (64 kbit / s) Radio Swiss Classic (64 kbit / s) Radio Swiss Jazz (64 kbit / s) Radio 3i (56 kbit / s) Radio Fiume Ticino (72 kbit / s) Radio Southeast Switzerland (56 kbit / s)	Graubünden: Arvigo (Landarenca), Lostallo, Mesocco San Bernardino (Lagh Doss) Ticino: Airolo (Stanga), Bedigliora (Monte Mondini), Brione (Piee), Camedo (Piazzoi), Carona (Monte San Salvatore) , Castel San Pietro (Caviano), Cimadera (Gardada), Frasco (Costa), Gerra (Lutri ), Gorduno (Piazza), Lugano (Monte Brè), Onsernone-Russo (Quiello), Pedrinate Chiasso, Rivera (Monte Ceneri) , Semione (Pizzo Matro) , Someo (Costa Piana-Pizzo Castello)
12C  SRG SSR D01  (SUI0001A)	DAB block of SRG SSR idée suisse: Radio SRF 1 AG SO + (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio SRF 1 BE FR VS + (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio SRF 1 BS + (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio SRF 1 GR + (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio SRF 1 LU + (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio SRF 1 SG + (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio SRF 1 ZH SH + (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio SRF 2 Kultur + (96 kbit / s DAB +) Radio SRF 3+ (72 kbit / s DAB +) Radio SRF 4 News + (56 kbit / s DAB +) Radio SRF Musikwelle + (72 kbit / s DAB +) Radio SRF Virus + (72 kbit / s DAB +) RSI Rete Uno + (72 kbit / s DAB +) RTS La Première + (72 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Rumantsch + (72 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Swiss Pop + (64 kbit / s DAB +)	Aargau: Baden-Freienwil (Hörndli), Frick (Frickberg), Hellikon, Möriken-Wildegg (Chestenberg), Reuenthal (Ried), Rietheim, Villigen (Geissberg), Wasserfluh Appenzell Ausserrhoden: Herisau (Ramsen), Wildhaus (Säntis) Basel-Land: Langenbruck, Läufelfingen, Nenzlingen (Eggflue), Sissach (Metzenholden), Waldenburg (Richtiflu), Ziefen (Chöpfli) Basel-Stadt: Basel (St. Chrischona) Bern: Adelboden (Wintertal), Bern (Bantiger) , Biel-Magglingen (Evilard Hohmatt), Boltigen (Jaunpass chline baths), Brienz (Wellenberg), Burgdorf-Oberburg (Rothöchi), Chasseral, Diemtigen, (Zwischenflüh), Dornegg (Rütschelen ), Eggiwil (Hinterer Girsgrat), Gadmen-Hopflauenen (Hopflauiwald), Heimenschwand (Buchholterberg Schafegg), Höfen (Beisseren), Ins (Schaltrain princely graves), Kandersteg (Büel), Köniz (Ulmizberg), Langnau im Emmental (Hirschmatt), Lauterbrunnen (Männlichen), Lenk-Metschstand (Hahnenmoos), Niederhorn, Saanen (Hornfluh), Wyssachen (Mösli), Zweisimmen (Heimersberg-Hüppiweid) Freiburg: Guggisberg (Gusteren Zollhaus), Gurmels (Cordast) Glarus: Engi (Lindenbodenberg), Glarus (Bergli), Linthal-Braunwald (Nussbüel-Schleimen) Graubünden: Valzeina (lunch plate) Lucerne: Escholzmatt (Wiggen Mittlist Äbnit), Geuensee (Höchweidwald), Schüpfheim (Vöglisbergegg), Sörenberg (Rischli), Willisau (Aegerten), Wolhusen Nidwalden: Engelberg-Wolfenschiessen (Stöck) Obwalden: Sarnen-Obstalden (Moosacher) Schaffhausen: Schaffhausen (Cholfirst) , Schleitheim (Mattenhof-Birbiste) Schwyz: Einsiedeln (Chummerweid), Oberiberg (Gadenstatt), Rigi (Kulm) Solothurn: Balsthal (Erzmatt), Grindel (Moretchopf), Mümliswil (Regenrain), Olten (Engelberg) , Rodersdorf (Grundacker), Solothurn-Oberdorf (Nesselboden) St. Gallen: Rüthi (Bismer) , St. Gallen (Chirchli Peter and Paul), Wattwil (Chapf), Ziegelbrücke (Biberlichopf) Thurgau: Elgg (Schneitberg), Mammern (Seehalde), Ottenberg, Sirnach (Sirnachberg Bärgholz), Weiningen (Haslibuck) Uri: Andermatt (Bäzberg), Attinghausen (Schiltwald) Valais: Binn (Giesse), Ferden (Färdaried), Feschel (Wilerzälg) , Leukerbad (Bodmen), Saas-Fee (Plattjen), Visperterminen (Gebidem) , Zermatt (Riffelalp), Zwischenbergen-Simplon (Feerberg) Zurich: Bachtel Kulm, Bülach (Eschenmosen), Steg-Fischenthal (Waldsberg), Wildberg (Egg Drifurri), Winterthur (Brüelberg) , Zurich (Uetliberg) , Zurich (Zürichberg) Germany: Bad Säckingen (Eggberg) , Konstanz (telecommunications office) , Hohentengen (Wannenberg) Austria: Bregenz (Pfänder)
12D  SRG SSR R01  SUI0004A	DAB block of SRG SSR idée suisse: SRF 1 (Graubünden) (72 kbit / s DAB +) SRF 2 culture (88 kbit / s DAB +) SRF 3 (72 kbit / s DAB +) SRF 4 News (56 kbit / s DAB +) SRF Musikwelle (72 kbit / s DAB +) SRF Virus (64 kbit / s DAB +) Rete Uno (72 kbit / s DAB +) Rete Due (72 kbit / s DAB +) Rete Tre (64 kbit / s DAB +) La Première (72 kbit / s DAB +) Musique option (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Rumantsch (72 kbit / s DAB +) Swiss Pop (64 kbit / s DAB +) Swiss Jazz (64 kbit / s DAB +) Swiss Classic (72 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Southeast Switzerland (64 kbit / s DAB +)	Graubünden: Arosa (Hinterwald-Schafrügg), Avers (Alp Platte), Bergün (Cresta), Bivio (Motta Balotta), Brusio (Garbela), Celerina (Laret) , Davos (Gotschnagrat), Davos (Ischalp), Feldis (Planign) , Fideris (Horn), Hinterrhein (Halti), Langwies (Platz), Lavin (Crusch), Lohn GR (Plan Sura), Lumbrein (Surin-Süd), Malix (Malixer Alp), Martina (Tschlin San Niclà Mot), Medel -Curaglia (Vergera), Mon (Scarnuz), Morissen (San Carli), Poschiavo (Selva), Safien (Lüschsunnigi), Samnaun-Ravaisch (Chè d'Mot), Santa Maria im Münstertal (Crappetta), Silsim Domleschg (Crap Carschenna ), Splügen (Panel), Tarasp (Sparsels), Tinizong-Rona (Ruegna), Trun (Axenstein 411), Tujetsch (Alp Tgom), Vals (Bord), Valzeina (lunch plate) , Vaz-Obervaz Lenzerheide (Sartons), Versam (Uaul Scardanal), Vicosoprano (Sasc-Proumaveira), Zernez (Muottas)

Second nationwide DAB multiplex (Swiss Media Cast)

The second multiplex, like the first, is to be broadcast nationwide with regional distribution. Since October 15, 2009, Swiss Media Cast AG, a company supported by SRG and private radio stations, has been operating its own DAB Plus network on channel 7D in German-speaking Switzerland and parts of Rhaeto-Romanic Switzerland, via which all private radio stations and some SRG stations to be spread. In the other language regions there are no multiplexes in operation.

block	Programs	Single frequency network (SFN)
7D  SMC_D02  (SUI0001F)	DAB block of SwissMediaCast: Rete Tre (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Eviva (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Top Two (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Life Channel (64 kbit / s DAB +) Energy Zurich (64 kbit / s DAB +) Energy Basel (64 kbit / s DAB +) Energy Bern (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Inside (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Maria (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Argovia (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Top (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Central (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio 24 (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio FM1 (64 kbit / s DAB +) ERF Plus (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Zürisee (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Pilatus (64 kbit / s DAB +) Schlager Radio (64 kbit / s DAB +)	Aargau: Baden-Freienwil (Hörndli), Frick (Frickberg), Wasserfluh Appenzell Ausserrhoden: Herisau (Ramsen), Wildhaus (Säntis) Bern: Adelboden (Wintertal), Adlemsried, Bern (Bantiger) , Biel (Bözingenberg), Diemtigen (ufem Chrütz), Burgdorf-Oberburg (Rothöchi), Geissholz, Höfen (Beisseren), Huttwil (Hohfuren), Kandersteg (Büel), Langnau iE (Hirschmatt), Lauterbrunnen (Männlichen), Lenk-Metschstand (Hahnenmoos), Matten (Chlyne Ruuge), Saanen (Hornfluh), Zweisimmen (Heimersberg-Hüppiweid) Basel-Land: Nenzlingen (Eggflue), Sissach (Metzenholden) Basel-Stadt: Basel (St. Chrischona) Freiburg: Friborg (Hôpital) Glarus: Engi (Lindenbodenberg), Linthal-Braunwald (Nussbüel-Schleimen), Sool (Trogsite) Graubünden: Medel-Curaglia (Vergera), Morissen (San Carli), Trun (Axenstein 411), Valzeina (lunch plate) , Versam (Uaul Scardanal) Lucerne: Geuensee (Höchweidwald), Schüpfheim (Vöglisbergegg), Sörenberg (Rischli) Nidwalden: Engelberg-Wolfenschiessen (Stöck) St. Gallen: Rüthi (Bismer) , St. Gallen (Chirchli Peter and Paul), Strichboden, Wattwil (Chapf), Ziegelbrücke (Biberlichopf) Schaffhausen: Altdorf (Ried), Osterfingen (Rossberg), Schaffhausen (Cholfirst) , Schleitheim (Mattenhof-Birbiste) Solothurn: Balsthal (Erzmatt), Olten (Engelberg) , Solothurn-Oberdorf (Nesselboden) Schwyz: Einsiedeln (Chummerweid), Oberiberg (Gadenstatt), Rigi (Kulm) Thurgau: Bischofszell Sitterdorf (Pierchäller), Mammern (Seehalde), Sirnach (Sirnachberg Bärgholz), Weiningen (Haslibuck) Uri: Amsteg-Gurtnellen (Unter Axeli), Andermatt (Bäzberg), Attinghausen (Schiltwald) Zurich: Bülach (Eschenmosen), Bachtel Kulm, Steg-Fischenthal (Waldsberg), Winterthur (Brüelberg) , Zurich (Uetliberg) , Zurich (Zürichberg) Germany: Bad Säckingen (Eggberg) , Konstanz (telecommunications office) , Waldshut (Aarberg) , Hohentengen (Wannenberg) Austria: Bregenz (Pfänder)

Regional «third» multiplex

German-speaking Switzerland (with Graubünden / Rhaeto-Romanic Switzerland)

Northern Switzerland

On January 1, 2013, Kanal 7A was added, a multiplex in northern Switzerland. After September 3, 2013, the stations Winterthur / Brüelberg, Baden-Freienwil / Hörndli, Wasserfluh and Uetliberg were added, which previously broadcast on channel 9A, and on December 1, 2013 the stations in the second stage of expansion.

block	Programs	Single frequency network (SFN)
7A  SMC D03 N-CH  SUI0002B	DAB block of SwissMediaCast: Color 3 (64 kbit / s DAB +) Musique option (64 kbit / s DAB +) Swiss Classic (64 kbit / s DAB +) Swiss Jazz (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio 1 (64 kbit / s DAB +) Sunshine Radio (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio 105 (64 kbit / s DAB +) Basilisk (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Gloria (64 kbit / s DAB +) Friends service (64 kbit / s DAB +) Energy hits (64 kbit / s DAB +) Vintage radio (64 kbit / s DAB +) Rockit Radio (64 kbit / s DAB +) RSO (64 kbit / s DAB +) Virgin Hits (64 kbit / s DAB +) Virgin Rock (64 kbit / s DAB +) Lucerne Pop (64 kbit / s DAB +) Central2 (64 kbit / s DAB +)	Aargau: Baden-Freienwil (Hörndli), Frick (Frickberg) Basel-Land: Läufelfingen, Nenzlingen (Eggflue), Sissach (Metzenholden), Waldenburg (Richtiflu), Ziefen (Chöpfli) Basel-Stadt: Basel (St. Chrischona) Glarus: Linthal-Braunwald, Sool (Trogsite) Graubünden: Valzeina (lunch platter) Lucerne: Escholzmatt-Wiggen (Mittlist Äbnit), Geuensee (Höchweidwald), Schüpfheim (Vöglisbergegg), Sörenberg (Rischli) Obwalden: Engelberg-Wolfenschiessen (Stöck) Schaffhausen: Osterfingen (Rossberg) Schwyz: Einsiedeln (Chummerweid), Oberiberg (Gadenstatt), Rigi (Kulm) Solothurn: Olten (Engelberg) St. Gallen: Engi (Lindenbodenberg), Wasserfluh, Ziegelbrücke (Biberlichopf) Uri: Amsteg-Gurtnellen (Unter Axeli), Andermatt (Bäzberg), Attinghausen (Schiltwald) Zurich: Bachtel-Kulm, Bülach (Eschenmosen), Steg-Fischenthal (Waldsberg), Winterthur (Brüelberg) , Zurich (Uetliberg) , Zurich (Zürichberg) Germany [bwü]: Eggberg , Waldshut (Aarberg) , Wannenberg

DIGRIS Zurich operates another digital service for northern Switzerland on channel 9D . The first transmitter is located in Felsenegg .

block	Programs	Single frequency network (SFN)
9D  DIG D04 N-CH  SUI0002C	DAB block of SwissMediaCast: Radio LoRa 80 kbps Radio city filter 80 kbps toxic.fm 80 kbps Radio4TNG 80 kbps Open broadcast 80 kbps Radio 74 80 kbps Backstage radio 80 kbps Rundfunk.fm 80 kbps Traxx.fm 80 kbps Radio industry 80 kbps Spoon Radio 80 kbps Planet 105 80 kbps Channel K 80 kbps Radio X 80 kbps	Zurich: Baden ( Baldegg water tower ), Felsenegg , Zurich (Escher Wyss)

Eastern Switzerland

On November 29, 2013, the third multiplex went on air in Kanal 9D, initially with two locations and the goal of nationwide expansion in Eastern Switzerland and Liechtenstein. In February 2017 he switched to Kanal 9B.

block	Programs	Single frequency network (SFN)
9B  SMC_D03 O-CH; (SUI4202)	DAB block of SwissMediaCast: Radio L (64 kbps) Option Musique (64 kbps) Color 3 (64 kbps) Swiss Jazz (64 kbps) Swiss Classic (64 kbps) Radio Melody (64 kbps) Sunshine Radio (64 kbps) Friends service (64 kbps) Radio Gloria (64 kbps) Energy hits (64 kbps) Vintage radio (64 kbps) Rockit Radio (64 kbps) Virgin Hits (64 kbps) Virgin Rock (64 kbps) Radio Munot (64 kbps)	Appenzell Ausserrhoden: Herisau (Ramsen) Graubünden: Valzeina (lunch plate) St. Gallen: Altstätten (Hoher Kasten), Buchserberg (Hinterberg), Rüthi (Bismer) , St. Gallen (Chirchli Peter and Paul), Strichboden, Wattwil (Chapf) Schaffhausen: Altdorf (Ried), Osterfingen (Rossberg), Schaffhausen (Cholfirst) , Schleitheim (Mattenhof-Birbiste) Thurgau: Bischofszell Sitterdorf (Pierchäller), Mammern (Seehalde), Ottenberg, Sirnach (Sirnachberg Bärgholz), Weiningen (Haslibuck) Germany: Konstanz (telecommunications office) Austria: Bregenz (Pfänder)

Mittelland

On November 29, 2013, the third multiplex went on the air in Kanal 8B, initially with two locations and the goal of nationwide expansion in western Switzerland.

block	Programs	Single frequency network (SFN)
8B  SMC_D03 BE-FR; (SUI4203)	DAB block of SwissMediaCast: Radio SRF 1 (Bern / Freiburg / Wallis) (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio SRF 1 (Aargau / Solothurn) (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Zürisee (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Pilatus (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Bern 1 (64 kbit / s DAB +) Radio Freiburg (64 kbit / s DAB +) LandLiebe Radio (64 kbit / s DAB +) Energy Bern (64 kbit / s DAB +)	Bern: Boltigen, Orvin near Biel Transmitter planned to go into operation in June 2014: Bern: Chasseral , Höfen near Thun Solothurn: Olten, Solothurn

Swiss Media Cast is planning further regional multiplexes in Upper Valais and in Graubünden.

French-speaking Switzerland

In the first half of 2009 has Ofcom granted a radio license for channel 10B. The provider licenses for the multiplex, which is not yet in operation, were granted to:

• FriRadio
• Radio Verticale
• Soprodi Sàrl

Since June 1, 2014, Digris AG in Geneva has been broadcasting another digital service on channel 10D. The station is located in Annemasse (le Fiernay) in France.
List of programs:

• LaFabrik
• Fréquence banana
• Backstage radio
• Romradio
• radio ouistiti
• World Radio Switzerland
• Spoon radio
• Radio 74
• Radio Tropic
• Radio Cité
• Global FM
• Maxxima
• Open broadcast

Ticino

There are currently no plans for regional DAB in Ticino.

Frequencies

Band III frequencies are used in Switzerland.

block	Lower block limit [MHz]	Center frequency [MHz]	Upper block limit [MHz]
5A	174.160	174.928	175.696
5B	175.872	176.640	177,408
5C	177.584	178.352	179.120
5D	179.296	180.064	180.832
6A	181.168	181.936	182,704
6B	182.880	183.648	184.416
6C	184,592	185.360	186.128
6D	186,304	187,072	187,840
7A	188.160	188.928	189.696
7B	189.872	190.640	191,408
7C	191,584	192.352	193.120
7D	193.296	194,064	194.832
8A	195.168	195,936	196.704
8B	196.880	197.648	198,416
8C	198,592	199,360	200.128
8D	200,304	201.072	201.840
9A	202.160	202.928	203.696
9B	203.872	204.640	205.408
9C	205.584	206,352	207.120
9D	207.296	208.064	208.832
10A	209.168	209,936	210.704
10N	209,328	210.096	210.864
10B	210.880	211.648	212.416
10C	212,592	213,360	214.128
10D	214,304	215.072	215.840
11A	216.160	216.928	217.696
11N	216.320	217,088	217.856
11B	217.872	218.640	219,408
11C	219,584	220.352	221.120
11D	221.296	222.064	222.832
12A	223.168	223,936	224,704
12N	223,328	224.096	224.864
12B	224.880	225.648	226,416
12C	226,592	227,360	228.128
12D	228,304	229,072	229.840

Web links

• DAB Radio Switzerland
• Almost 60 percent listen to radio programs digitally

Individual evidence

1. ↑ CH / Start of DAB + in German-speaking Switzerland with twelve channels. Handelszeitung, October 14, 2009
2. ↑ Reception area at swissmediacast.ch
3. ↑ ^{a b} Swiss station table (DAB). ukwtv.de
4. ↑ Regional networks at swissmediacast.ch
5. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Public invitation to tender: Granting of eight authorized operator concessions for a second digital radio platform in the DAB + standard. Bakom, April 29, 2008
6. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Allocation of DAB + licenses in French-speaking Switzerland. Bakom (linked documents from October 18, 2010)
7. ↑ New tones on DAB + (PDF file) Press release Digris AG, May 30, 2014
8. ↑ Current: DAB + programs in Switzerland. dab-swiss.ch, accessed on July 9, 2014