List of countries by price level

Graphic representation of the deviation of the nominal exchange rate from purchasing power parity.

1.30-1.39 1.20-1.29 1.10-1.19 1.00-1.09

0.90-0.99 0.80-0.89 0.70-0.79 0.60-0.69

0.50-0.59 0.40-0.49 0.30-0.39 0.20-0.29

no data

The list of countries by price level contains a tabular representation of the relative price level of individual countries for the years from 2010 onwards. The United States is assigned the value 1 (arbitrarily), values ​​less than 1 mean a lower price level and values ​​greater than 1 a higher price level than in the United States UNITED STATES. Relative price levels can thus be understood as a conversion factor between the US dollar and the fictitious comparison currency, the international dollar . The international dollar does not take into account the official / market exchange rates, but tries to determine a fictitious exchange rate based on the actual purchasing power of the individual currency.

The data have been collected by the World Bank's International Comparison Program since the 1970s and have been available for almost all World Bank member states and some other areas since 1990. The data for individual countries are incomplete due to the political / economic situation.

The data for the price level relate to the total economic output and aim at international comparisons of the total gross domestic product ; they therefore do not necessarily represent the optimal approximation for the comparison of individual economic areas such as private cost of living, investment volume or military expenditure. Such requirements are taken into account in the Penn World Tables ; they contain a breakdown of the price levels of private consumption, capital goods and government services based on the same data set.

List for the years 2010 to 2016

country	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016
Aruba	...	0.70	...	...	...	...	...
Afghanistan	0.35	0.36	0.36	0.34	0.33	0.31	0.30
Egypt	0.27	0.28	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.33	0.32
Albania	0.44	0.46	0.44	0.45	0.44	0.35	0.35
Algeria	0.35	0.42	0.42	0.40	0.39	0.29	0.25
Andorra	1.31	1.33	1.31	1.32	1.33	1.31	...
Angola	...	0.73	...	...	...	0.56	0.48
Antigua and Barbuda	0.65	0.64	0.65	0.64	0.61	0.59	0.64
Equatorial Guinea	0.48	0.62	0.61	0.61	0.54	0.35	0.33
Argentina	...	...	...	...	...	0.66	0.62
Armenia	0.49	0.50	0.48	0.48	0.48	0.41	0.41
Azerbaijan	0.37	0.46	0.46	0.46	0.45	0.31	0.22
Ethiopia	0.32	0.31	0.37	0.37	0.38	0.38	0.41
Australia	1.33	1.49	1.57	1.56	1.41	1.24	1.07
Bahamas	0.98	0.95	0.95	0.96	0.95	0.99	1.00
Bahrain	0.52	0.56	0.56	0.56	0.55	0.49	...
Bangladesh	0.32	0.33	0.31	0.32	0.35	0.36	0.38
Barbados	1.06	1.01	0.98	0.96	0.96	0.94	0.96
Belgium	1.13	1.17	1.08	1.13	1.11	0.91	0.89
Belize	0.56	0.57	0.58	0.58	0.57	0.58	0.57
Benin	0.43	0.45	0.44	0.46	0.45	0.37	0.36
Bhutan	0.35	0.36	0.34	0.32	0.33	0.32	0.32
Bermuda	1.60	1.56	1.61	1.64	...	...	...
Bolivia	0.37	0.42	0.45	0.47	0.47	0.44	0.43
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0.50	0.52	0.47	0.49	0.48	0.40	0.39
Botswana	0.49	0.55	0.49	0.44	0.44	0.40	0.41
Brazil	0.79	0.88	0.78	0.74	0.72	0.55	0.57
Brunei	0.45	0.57	0.56	0.54	0.58	0.39	0.35
Bulgaria	0.45	0.50	0.46	0.48	0.47	0.39	0.38
Burkina Faso	0.41	0.45	0.44	0.45	0.44	0.35	0.38
Burundi	0.31	0.34	0.33	0.35	0.37	0.38	0.37
Chile	0.70	0.72	0.72	0.72	0.65	0.60	0.58
Taiwan	...	...	...	...	...	0.51	...
People's Republic of China	0.49	0.54	0.56	0.57	0.57	0.56	0.52
Costa Rica	0.64	0.69	0.70	0.73	0.70	0.72	0.71
Denmark	1.38	1.42	1.32	1.37	1.35	1.12	1.08
Germany	1.05	1.09	1.01	1.05	1.04	0.87	0.86
Dominica	0.69	0.69	0.66	0.68	0.67	0.66	0.65
Dominican Republic	0.50	0.51	0.51	0.48	0.46	0.45	0.44
Djibouti	0.51	0.53	0.54	0.55	0.55	0.56	...
Ecuador	0.51	0.53	0.54	0.55	0.56	0.54	0.53
El Salvador	0.49	0.50	0.50	0.49	0.49	0.49	0.49
Ivory Coast	0.46	0.48	0.46	0.48	0.47	0.40	0.41
Eritrea	0.35	0.39	...	...	...	...	...
Estonia	0.69	0.73	0.69	0.73	0.75	0.62	0.60
Fiji	0.48	0.58	0.59	0.58	0.58	0.53	0.54
Finland	1.21	1.26	1.18	1.24	1.25	1.03	1.00
France	1.13	1.17	1.10	1.13	1.10	0.91	0.89
Gabon	0.58	0.67	0.59	0.57	0.55	0.41	0.40
Gambia	0.35	0.34	0.32	0.29	...	0.28	0.28
Georgia	0.45	0.51	0.52	0.50	0.48	0.39	0.39
Ghana	0.44	0.46	0.44	0.46	0.35	0.33	0.35
Grenada	0.67	0.66	0.67	0.68	0.69	0.68	0.68
Greece	0.93	0.97	0.88	0.86	0.83	0.68	0.68
Guatemala	0.43	0.47	0.47	0.48	0.49	0.51	0.52
Guinea	0.37	0.38	0.40	0.42	0.44	0.44	0.39
Guinea-Bissau	0.40	0.47	0.41	0.39	0.41	0.39	0.39
Guyana	0.53	0.56	0.58	0.57	...	0.55	0.57
Haiti	0.45	0.47	0.48	0.48	0.48	0.47	0.41
Hong Kong	0.69	0.70	0.72	0.72	0.73	0.74	0.75
Honduras	0.50	0.52	0.52	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50
India	0.32	0.31	0.29	0.27	0.28	0.26	0.26
Indonesia	0.38	0.41	0.39	0.36	0.33	0.30	0.31
Iraq	0.36	0.44	0.45	0.44	0.43	0.32	0.27
Iran	0.37	0.44	0.46	0.40	0.31	...	...
Ireland	1.12	1.16	1.07	1.10	1.12	0.94	0.89
Iceland	1.08	1.16	1.09	1.13	1.20	1.08	1.17
Israel	1.06	1.10	1.03	1.11	1.12	1.00	0.98
Italy	1.03	1.07	0.98	1.01	1.01	0.83	0.80
Jamaica	0.60	0.63	0.64	0.60	0.58	0.58	0.55
Japan	1.27	1.35	1.31	1.07	0.99	0.87	0.94
Yemen	0.31	0.35	0.35	0.37	...	0.50	0.39
Jordan	0.40	0.41	0.42	0.44	0.45	0.45	0.45
Cambodia	0.32	0.33	0.33	0.34	0.34	0.33	0.34
Cameroon	0.45	0.48	0.45	0.47	0.47	0.39	0.31
Canada	1.18	1.25	1.25	1.22	1.14	0.98	0.96
Cape Verde	0.58	0.61	0.56	0.57	0.56	0.47	0.46
Kazakhstan	0.47	0.55	0.55	0.59	0.52	0.42	0.30
Qatar	0.57	0.66	0.70	0.70	0.69	0.52	0.47
Kenya	0.40	0.39	0.44	0.44	0.46	0.45	0.46
Kyrgyzstan	0.32	0.38	0.40	0.40	0.38	0.32	0.30
Kiribati	0.91	0.99	0.96	0.89	0.83	0.71	0.71
Colombia	0.59	0.63	0.65	0.63	0.59	0.44	0.41
Comoros	0.56	0.59	0.54	0.56	0.57	0.48	0.51
Democratic Republic of Congo	0.53	0.57	0.60	0.59	0.59	0.58	0.56
Republic of the Congo	0.54	0.61	0.55	0.54	0.50	0.29	0.27
North Korea	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
South Korea	0.73	0.77	0.76	0.79	0.81	0.79	0.77
Kosovo	0.42	0.45	0.42	0.44	0.44	0.36	...
Croatia	0.71	0.71	0.63	0.64	0.64	0.53	0.51
Cuba	0.31	0.32	0.33	0.33	...	...	...
Kuwait	0.52	0.62	0.65	0.63	0.60	0.39	...
Laos	0.29	0.31	0.32	0.34	0.34	0.32	0.38
Lesotho	0.50	0.54	0.48	0.42	0.39	0.36	0.33
Latvia	0.65	0.71	0.66	0.68	0.69	0.56	0.54
Lebanon	0.55	0.56	0.58	0.58	0.58	0.58	0.57
Liberia	0.48	0.52	0.53	0.54	0.54	0.55	0.56
Libya	0.42	0.50	0.57	0.52	0.42	...	...
Liechtenstein	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Lithuania	0.60	0.64	0.60	0.61	0.62	0.51	0.50
Luxembourg	1.22	1.24	1.15	1.22	1.19	1.00	0.97
Macau	0.55	0.57	0.60	0.64	0.69	0.70	0.70
Madagascar	0.30	0.33	0.32	0.33	0.31	0.27	0.27
Malawi	0.50	0.49	0.35	0.30	0.31	0.31	0.26
Malaysia	0.44	0.48	0.47	0.45	0.44	0.36	0.34
Maldives	0.61	0.58	0.57	0.60	0.61	0.66	0.65
Mali	0.41	0.45	0.42	0.44	0.44	0.36	0.37
Malta	0.74	0.79	0.75	0.78	0.80	0.68	0.66
Morocco	0.45	0.45	0.42	0.43	0.43	0.37	0.36
Marshall Islands	0.91	0.94	0.96	0.95	0.93	0.87	0.85
Mauritania	0.37	0.41	0.36	0.35	0.33	...	0.28
Mauritius	0.51	0.56	0.54	0.54	0.54	0.46	0.46
North Macedonia	0.39	0.44	0.40	0.42	0.42	0.35	0.35
Mexico	0.61	0.62	0.60	0.63	0.60	0.52	0.46
Micronesia	0.87	0.88	0.90	0.89	0.92	0.86	0.85
Moldova	0.42	0.47	0.48	0.48	0.45	0.37	0.36
Monaco	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Mongolia	0.35	0.42	0.44	0.39	0.35	0.32	0.30
Montenegro	0.50	0.51	0.48	0.50	0.51	0.41	0.40
Mozambique	0.47	0.55	0.56	0.57	0.52	0.44	0.31
Myanmar	...	0.29	...	...	...	...	0.22
Namibia	0.63	0.64	0.63	0.58	0.54	0.45	0.39
Nauru	...	...	...	...	...	...	0.56
Nepal	0.30	0.34	0.32	0.31	0.30	0.30	0.30
New Zealand	1.08	1.17	1.20	1.20	1.22	1.02	1.01
Nicaragua	0.39	0.40	0.40	0.39	0.40	0.40	0.39
Netherlands	1.13	1.15	1.07	1.10	1.09	0.92	0.89
Nigeria	0.44	0.47	0.45	0.46	0.46	0.44	0.37
Niger	0.46	0.48	0.51	0.53	0.54	0.38	0.37
Norway	1.49	1.60	1.53	1.57	1.50	1.22	1.19
Oman	0.43	0.50	0.51	0.50	0.50	0.39	...
Austria	1.11	1.16	1.08	1.12	1.11	0.91	0.88
East Timor	0.47	0.52	0.54	0.53	0.52	0.51	...
Pakistan	0.25	0.28	0.28	0.28	0.27	0.29	0.28
Palestine	0.57	0.61	0.57	0.64	0.66	0.57	...
Palau	0.76	0.75	0.75	0.80	0.81	0.88	0.89
Panama	0.54	0.55	0.56	0.57	0.57	0.60	0.59
Papua New Guinea	0.67	0.78	0.85	0.80	0.79	...	...
Paraguay	0.45	0.53	0.52	0.53	0.53	0.44	0.43
Peru	0.52	0.55	0.58	0.56	0.55	0.48	0.46
Philippines	0.39	0.41	0.42	0.42	0.41	0.39	0.38
Poland	0.60	0.62	0.56	0.58	0.58	0.48	0.44
Portugal	0.84	0.86	0.76	0.78	0.78	0.66	0.65
Puerto Rico	0.78	0.80	0.81	0.82	...	...	...
Rwanda	0.43	0.43	0.44	0.43	0.42	0.40	0.37
Romania	0.50	0.52	0.47	0.50	0.52	0.42	0.40
Russia	0.52	0.59	0.59	0.58	0.50	0.37	0.38
Solomon Islands	0.73	0.83	0.91	0.90	0.95	0.88	0.90
Zambia	0.45	0.49	0.47	0.47	0.44	0.34	0.30
Samoa	0.67	0.72	0.74	0.74	0.72	0.66	0.63
San Marino	...	0.99	...	...	...	...	...
Sao Tome and Principe	0.42	0.48	0.50	0.55	0.57	0.52	0.54
Saudi Arabia	0.43	0.49	0.50	0.49	0.47	0.38	0.37
Sweden	1.25	1.36	1.30	1.35	1.30	1.08	1.05
Switzerland	1.45	1.61	1.49	1.49	1.50	1.33	1.25
Senegal	0.47	0.50	0.46	0.46	0.46	0.37	0.37
Serbia	0.46	0.51	0.44	0.49	0.49	0.38	0.37
Seychelles	0.54	0.54	0.53	0.61	0.59	0.57	0.53
Sierra Leone	0.34	0.36	0.39	0.41	0.39	0.42	0.34
Zimbabwe	0.50	0.50	0.51	0.52	0.52	0.52	0.50
Singapore	0.66	0.71	0.71	0.70	0.68	0.62	0.60
Slovakia	0.68	0.72	0.67	0.68	0.67	0.55	0.54
Slovenia	0.85	0.88	0.79	0.81	0.80	0.67	0.65
Somalia	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Spain	0.95	0.98	0.88	0.90	0.90	0.75	0.73
Sri Lanka	0.34	0.35	0.33	0.34	0.34	0.33	0.31
St. Kitts and Nevis	0.66	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.63	0.63
St. Lucia	0.68	0.68	0.69	0.69	0.71	0.51	0.67
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.64	0.63	0.62	0.63	0.62	0.60	0.61
South Africa	0.62	0.66	0.60	0.54	0.50	0.43	0.40
Sudan	0.45	0.46	0.43	0.43	0.46	0.55	0.51
South Sudan	0.42	0.49	0.52	0.58	0.55	0.39	...
Suriname	0.59	0.56	0.60	0.59	0.58	0.57	0.46
Swaziland	0.39	0.54	0.51	0.45	0.42	0.37	0.33
Syria	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Tajikistan	0.36	0.38	0.40	0.41	0.41	0.33	0.27
Tanzania	0.34	0.34	0.36	0.38	0.38	0.33	0.32
Thailand	0.38	0.41	0.40	0.40	0.38	0.36	0.35
Togo	0.41	0.46	0.44	0.46	0.44	0.38	0.39
Tonga	0.73	0.84	0.85	0.82	0.79	0.74	0.64
Trinidad and Tobago	0.54	0.61	0.60	0.64	0.67	0.52	0.48
Chad	0.48	0.53	0.49	0.48	0.47	0.36	0.33
Czech Republic	0.73	0.76	0.69	0.68	0.64	0.54	0.53
Tunisia	0.40	0.42	0.39	0.39	0.39	0.33	0.32
Turkey	0.63	0.59	0.59	0.58	0.55	0.47	0.44
Turkmenistan	0.45	0.50	0.54	0.56	0.58	0.40	0.38
Tuvalu	1.03	1.14	1.14	1.06	1.02	0.84	0.84
Uganda	0.40	0.36	0.39	0.39	0.40	0.38	0.33
Ukraine	0.39	0.43	0.46	0.47	0.36	0.27	0.26
Hungary	0.60	0.62	0.57	0.58	0.57	0.48	0.47
Uruguay	0.71	0.79	0.81	0.85	0.80	0.73	0.70
Uzbekistan	0.34	0.35	0.36	0.36	0.37	0.35	0.32
Vanuatu	1.03	1.12	1.07	1.06	1.04	0.94	0.93
Vatican city	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Venezuela	0.84	0.63	0.71	...	...	...	...
United Arab Emirates	0.61	0.69	0.68	0.67	0.65	0.58	0.52
United States	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
United Kingdom	1.07	1.12	1.10	1.09	1.17	1.06	0.94
Vietnam	0.30	0.33	0.35	0.36	0.36	0.35	0.34
Belarus	0.38	0.38	0.39	0.44	0.44	0.32	0.28
Central African Republic	0.52	0.54	0.51	0.55	0.60	0.52	0.55
Cyprus	0.90	0.97	0.89	0.89	0.88	0.75	0.72

List for the years 2000 to 2009

country	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009
Afghanistan	...	...	0.21	0.22	0.24	0.25	0.26	0.31	0.30	0.30
Egypt	0.24	0.23	0.20	0.17	0.16	0.16	0.18	0.20	0.23	0.25
Albania	0.29	0.29	0.30	0.36	0.43	0.44	0.42	0.47	0.50	0.44
Algeria	0.22	0.20	0.20	0.22	0.25	0.28	0.30	0.33	0.40	0.32
American Samoa	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
American Virgin Islands	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Andorra	...	...	1.17	1.19	1.19	1.20	1.23	1.23	1.28	1.34
Angola	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Antigua and Barbuda	0.66	0.66	0.65	0.63	0.62	0.63	0.62	0.62	0.64	0.65
Equatorial Guinea	0.21	0.18	0.18	0.21	0.27	0.42	0.42	0.43	0.57	0.38
Argentina	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Armenia	0.27	0.27	0.26	0.26	0.30	0.34	0.38	0.48	0.55	0.47
Aruba	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Azerbaijan	0.19	0.18	0.17	0.18	0.19	0.22	0.25	0.31	0.40	0.33
Ethiopia	0.25	0.23	0.21	0.23	0.23	0.25	0.27	0.30	0.37	0.40
Australia	0.82	0.71	0.70	0.79	0.97	1.04	1.05	1.12	1.32	1.06
Bahamas	1.04	1.02	1.04	1.03	1.02	1.04	1.01	1.02	1.01	0.99
Bahrain	0.38	0.36	0.37	0.39	0.42	0.46	0.49	0.52	0.56	0.49
Bangladesh	0.31	0.29	0.28	0.29	0.29	0.28	0.27	0.27	0.28	0.30
Barbados	1.01	1.01	1.00	1.00	1.03	1.06	1.07	1.09	1.07	1.11
Belgium	0.82	0.79	0.81	0.99	1.11	1.12	1.11	1.21	1.28	1.19
Belize	0.61	0.59	0.60	0.57	0.56	0.56	0.57	0.58	0.59	0.56
Benin	0.28	0.27	0.29	0.36	0.38	0.39	0.39	0.42	0.46	0.45
Bermuda	1.39	1.34	1.43	1.44	1.47	1.52	1.56	1.60	1.61	1.60
Bhutan	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.28	0.29	0.31	0.31	0.34	0.33	0.31
Bolivia	0.29	0.27	0.25	0.24	0.25	0.25	0.28	0.30	0.35	0.35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0.33	0.32	0.35	0.41	0.45	0.46	0.46	0.51	0.57	0.53
Botswana	0.41	0.38	0.35	0.45	0.51	0.52	0.47	0.46	0.43	0.43
Brazil	0.41	0.34	0.30	0.32	0.35	0.44	0.50	0.58	0.66	0.65
Brunei	0.31	0.27	0.27	0.29	0.33	0.39	0.44	0.45	0.53	0.40
Bulgaria	0.25	0.26	0.27	0.32	0.37	0.38	0.39	0.45	0.49	0.47
Burkina Faso	0.27	0.27	0.29	0.34	0.37	0.37	0.36	0.39	0.44	0.42
Burundi	0.23	0.22	0.19	0.18	0.20	0.23	0.24	0.24	0.27	0.28
Cayman Islands	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Chile	0.53	0.46	0.43	0.44	0.53	0.60	0.61	0.62	0.66	0.63
Taiwan	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	0.51
People's Republic of China	0.33	0.33	0.32	0.33	0.34	0.34	0.36	0.39	0.45	0.46
Costa Rica	0.54	0.53	0.52	0.50	0.50	0.49	0.49	0.52	0.56	0.55
Curacao	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Denmark	1.04	1.02	1.05	1.29	1.40	1.43	1.40	1.51	1.57	1.46
Democratic Republic of Congo	0.97	0.38	0.42	0.40	0.42	0.45	0.49	0.52	0.56	0.51
Germany	0.89	0.85	0.89	1.03	1.11	1.08	1.05	1.14	1.19	1.12
Dominica	0.74	0.74	0.73	0.69	0.70	0.67	0.66	0.65	0.65	0.70
Dominican Republic	0.44	0.44	0.43	0.34	0.34	0.47	0.43	0.48	0.49	0.49
Djibouti	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.46	0.50	0.50
Ecuador	0.25	0.31	0.34	0.37	0.38	0.39	0.41	0.43	0.48	0.48
El Salvador	0.44	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.46	0.46	0.47	0.49	0.48
Ivory Coast	0.27	0.28	0.31	0.38	0.40	0.39	0.39	0.42	0.48	0.47
Eritrea	0.16	0.15	0.14	0.17	0.20	0.19	0.21	0.22	0.25	0.32
Estonia	0.42	0.43	0.45	0.54	0.60	0.62	0.65	0.76	0.80	0.73
Faroe Islands	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Fiji	0.37	0.35	0.37	0.45	0.49	0.52	0.51	0.55	0.56	0.46
Finland	0.92	0.90	0.94	1.14	1.21	1.22	1.19	1.29	1.34	1.25
France	0.86	0.82	0.85	1.06	1.17	1.15	1.13	1.22	1.29	1.20
French Polynesia	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Gabon	0.30	0.28	0.29	0.34	0.40	0.45	0.49	0.55	0.69	0.54
Gambia	0.51	0.42	0.36	0.28	0.30	0.31	0.32	0.36	0.41	0.35
Georgia	0.27	0.26	0.26	0.27	0.32	0.35	0.38	0.43	0.51	0.45
Ghana	0.15	0.15	0.16	0.19	0.20	0.22	0.38	0.43	0.45	0.39
Grenada	0.67	0.67	0.66	0.65	0.64	0.64	0.65	0.65	0.68	0.68
Greece	0.62	0.60	0.62	0.78	0.86	0.89	0.88	0.98	1.03	0.97
Greenland	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Guam	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Guatemala	0.34	0.32	0.34	0.34	0.35	0.37	0.38	0.39	0.43	0.41
Guinea	0.38	0.34	0.33	0.37	0.38	0.28	0.27	0.36	0.37	0.38
Guinea-Bissau	0.28	0.28	0.29	0.33	0.35	0.36	0.34	0.38	0.45	0.41
Guyana	0.26	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.26	0.43	0.47	0.50	0.50
Haiti	0.34	0.30	0.29	0.24	0.29	0.33	0.35	0.41	0.44	0.43
Honduras	0.41	0.42	0.41	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.41	0.42	0.45	0.48
Hong Kong	0.96	0.92	0.87	0.80	0.76	0.73	0.71	0.71	0.70	0.70
India	0.23	0.22	0.22	0.24	0.25	0.25	0.26	0.30	0.28	0.28
Indonesia	0.17	0.16	0.18	0.20	0.20	0.21	0.24	0.26	0.29	0.29
Iraq	...	...	...	...	0.15	0.19	0.22	0.29	0.39	0.31
Iran	0.18	0.19	0.18	0.19	0.22	0.24	0.26	0.30	0.35	0.34
Ireland	0.89	0.89	0.94	1.14	1.25	1.26	1.23	1.31	1.39	1.24
Iceland	1.07	0.91	1.00	1.23	1.34	1.57	1.53	1.77	1.34	1.01
Isle of Man	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Israel	0.85	0.81	0.73	0.80	0.79	0.83	0.85	0.90	1.08	1.01
Italy	0.75	0.72	0.80	0.96	1.08	1.08	1.04	1.12	1.16	1.08
Jamaica	0.53	0.53	0.54	0.50	0.51	0.55	0.55	0.57	0.60	0.54
Japan	1.44	1.23	1.15	1.21	1.24	1.18	1.07	1.02	1.13	1.23
Yemen	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.18	0.20	0.22	0.23	0.29	0.33	0.29
Jordan	0.29	0.28	0.28	0.28	0.28	0.28	0.30	0.31	0.36	0.37
Cambodia	0.28	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.29	0.32	0.32
Cameroon	0.31	0.30	0.32	0.37	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.44	0.48	0.47
Canada	0.83	0.79	0.78	0.88	0.95	1.00	1.06	1.13	1.16	1.05
Cape Verde	0.41	0.41	0.42	0.52	0.52	0.50	0.51	0.59	0.64	0.61
Kazakhstan	0.16	0.17	0.17	0.19	0.23	0.27	0.34	0.39	0.47	0.40
Qatar	0.35	0.32	0.33	0.37	0.41	0.52	0.55	0.59	0.71	0.54
Kenya	0.24	0.23	0.23	0.25	0.25	0.26	0.33	0.37	0.41	0.40
Kyrgyzstan	0.17	0.18	0.18	0.20	0.21	0.23	0.24	0.29	0.36	0.32
Kiribati	0.57	0.52	0.58	0.68	0.73	0.74	0.74	0.78	0.82	0.77
Colombia	0.38	0.35	0.34	0.31	0.35	0.41	0.41	0.48	0.54	0.50
Comoros	0.33	0.34	0.37	0.46	0.51	0.49	0.50	0.55	0.60	0.58
Kosovo	0.30	0.31	0.33	0.38	0.39	0.37	0.37	0.40	0.45	0.43
Croatia	0.44	0.44	0.48	0.57	0.64	0.66	0.67	0.72	0.78	0.73
Cuba	0.31	0.30	0.31	0.31	0.31	0.30	0.32	0.32	0.32	0.32
Kuwait	0.33	0.30	0.31	0.33	0.36	0.43	0.48	0.50	0.62	0.47
Laos	0.17	0.16	0.15	0.16	0.17	0.18	0.20	0.23	0.27	0.26
Lesotho	0.32	0.28	0.25	0.35	0.42	0.44	0.43	0.45	0.42	0.42
Latvia	0.41	0.40	0.40	0.45	0.51	0.53	0.58	0.74	0.82	0.72
Lebanon	0.55	0.52	0.54	0.54	0.51	0.49	0.48	0.48	0.51	0.56
Liberia	0.28	0.26	0.26	0.27	0.30	0.32	0.31	0.34	0.36	0.46
Libya	0.41	0.36	0.22	0.24	0.28	0.35	0.37	0.42	0.52	0.37
Liechtenstein	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Lithuania	0.38	0.37	0.39	0.45	0.51	0.54	0.55	0.64	0.72	0.65
Luxembourg	0.87	0.85	0.88	1.06	1.15	1.19	1.15	1.27	1.33	1.26
Macau	0.44	0.45	0.44	0.43	0.43	0.44	0.46	0.49	0.53	0.53
Madagascar	0.21	0.23	0.25	0.28	0.21	0.22	0.22	0.27	0.32	0.30
Malawi	0.31	0.31	0.47	0.40	0.40	0.39	0.42	0.44	0.47	0.50
Malaysia	0.31	0.30	0.31	0.31	0.32	0.34	0.35	0.38	0.43	0.38
Maldives	...	0.54	0.51	0.51	0.50	0.49	0.52	0.54	0.57	0.61
Mali	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.30	0.34	0.34	0.35	0.38	0.43	0.42
Malta	0.54	0.55	0.56	0.65	0.71	0.71	0.70	0.78	0.82	0.76
Morocco	0.36	0.33	0.34	0.38	0.41	0.40	0.40	0.45	0.49	0.47
Marshall Islands	0.89	0.86	0.89	0.89	0.90	0.89	0.88	0.86	0.88	0.89
Mauritania	0.22	0.21	0.21	0.23	0.25	0.26	0.30	0.31	0.37	0.33
Mauritius	0.43	0.41	0.41	0.46	0.48	0.45	0.45	0.48	0.55	0.49
North Macedonia	0.30	0.29	0.31	0.36	0.39	0.37	0.37	0.42	0.45	0.40
Mexico	0.64	0.67	0.68	0.63	0.64	0.65	0.66	0.67	0.67	0.55
Micronesia	0.86	0.86	0.84	0.82	0.81	0.80	0.79	0.79	0.81	0.85
Moldova	0.19	0.20	0.21	0.23	0.27	0.28	0.30	0.36	0.45	0.43
Monaco	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Mongolia	0.13	0.14	0.14	0.15	0.16	0.19	0.22	0.25	0.29	0.24
Montenegro	0.25	0.28	0.30	0.38	0.43	0.44	0.42	0.48	0.53	0.51
Mozambique	0.62	0.51	0.49	0.50	0.55	0.56	0.53	0.54	0.61	0.54
Myanmar	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Namibia	0.43	0.37	0.33	0.46	0.53	0.55	0.55	0.55	0.51	0.53
Kingdom of Nepal	0.19	0.19	0.19	0.19	0.20	0.21	0.22	0.24	0.27	0.26
New Caledonia	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
New Zealand	0.63	0.62	0.72	0.91	1.01	1.08	0.96	1.11	1.05	0.92
Nicaragua	0.37	0.37	0.35	0.34	0.34	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.38	0.39
Netherlands	0.82	0.81	0.85	1.04	1.13	1.11	1.09	1.17	1.23	1.17
Niger	0.27	0.26	0.28	0.33	0.36	0.37	0.36	0.40	0.45	0.45
Nigeria	0.17	0.15	0.19	0.19	0.18	0.22	0.25	0.27	0.31	0.23
North Korea	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Northern Mariana Islands	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Norway	1.04	1.02	1.14	1.29	1.33	1.38	1.35	1.50	1.55	1.42
Oman	0.25	0.23	0.24	0.26	0.28	0.34	0.37	0.39	0.51	0.38
Austria	0.83	0.82	0.84	1.00	1.09	1.10	1.07	1.19	1.25	1.17
East Timor	0.39	0.40	0.41	0.42	0.42	0.41	0.39	0.42	0.44	0.46
Pakistan	0.19	0.18	0.17	0.19	0.20	0.20	0.23	0.24	0.25	0.24
Palestine	0.44	0.43	0.38	0.38	0.37	0.36	0.37	0.42	0.54	0.48
Palau	0.77	0.76	0.72	0.72	0.72	0.75	0.74	0.73	0.76	0.79
Panama	0.48	0.48	0.48	0.47	0.47	0.46	0.46	0.49	0.52	0.52
Papua New Guinea	0.45	0.38	0.37	0.41	0.44	0.49	0.53	0.55	0.64	0.61
Paraguay	0.32	0.30	0.24	0.24	0.27	0.28	0.31	0.37	0.46	0.41
Peru	0.38	0.38	0.37	0.38	0.40	0.40	0.43	0.45	0.48	0.47
Philippines	0.31	0.28	0.28	0.27	0.27	0.28	0.31	0.34	0.38	0.36
Poland	0.42	0.45	0.45	0.47	0.51	0.58	0.59	0.67	0.77	0.60
Portugal	0.64	0.63	0.67	0.80	0.89	0.85	0.83	0.90	0.95	0.88
Puerto Rico	0.63	0.63	0.64	0.65	0.65	0.66	0.67	0.69	0.72	0.76
Republic of the Congo	0.28	0.23	0.23	0.26	0.33	0.39	0.45	0.48	0.63	0.47
Rwanda	0.34	0.30	0.26	0.27	0.28	0.32	0.34	0.37	0.42	0.43
Romania	0.29	0.28	0.30	0.36	0.40	0.49	0.51	0.62	0.63	0.52
Russia	0.26	0.29	0.30	0.32	0.40	0.45	0.46	0.55	0.58	0.44
Saint Martin	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Solomon Islands	0.77	0.75	0.65	0.58	0.61	0.62	0.62	0.63	0.69	0.70
Zambia	0.20	0.22	0.21	0.22	0.26	0.31	0.43	0.42	0.49	0.38
Samoa	0.45	0.42	0.42	0.46	0.53	0.54	0.56	0.58	0.61	0.61
San Marino	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Sao Tome and Principe	...	0.30	0.32	0.36	0.37	0.40	0.38	0.38	0.45	0.44
Saudi Arabia	0.31	0.30	0.30	0.31	0.34	0.38	0.41	0.41	0.46	0.37
Sweden	1.00	0.90	0.96	1.15	1.24	1.25	1.23	1.31	1.33	1.16
Switzerland	1.10	1.09	1.14	1.32	1.41	1.40	1.32	1.33	1.43	1.40
Senegal	0.31	0.30	0.32	0.38	0.41	0.41	0.42	0.47	0.52	0.49
Serbia	0.15	0.26	0.32	0.39	0.41	0.40	0.42	0.52	0.56	0.49
Seychelles	0.52	0.52	0.57	0.60	0.72	0.70	0.69	0.62	0.58	0.51
Sierra Leone	0.19	0.34	0.31	0.30	0.29	0.31	0.33	0.34	0.36	0.34
Zimbabwe	0.27	0.26	0.26	0.28	0.30	0.30	0.29	0.28	0.28	0.48
Singapore	0.58	0.53	0.52	0.52	0.54	0.54	0.56	0.61	0.63	0.63
Sint Maarten	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Slovakia	0.48	0.47	0.50	0.63	0.71	0.70	0.70	0.75	0.78	0.71
Slovenia	0.57	0.56	0.59	0.71	0.76	0.76	0.76	0.86	0.93	0.90
Somalia	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Spain	0.68	0.66	0.69	0.85	0.94	0.95	0.92	1.00	1.05	0.99
Sri Lanka	0.20	0.19	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.22	0.23	0.24	0.28	0.27
St. Kitts and Nevis	0.61	0.62	0.63	0.61	0.61	0.59	0.63	0.64	0.65	0.66
St. Lucia	0.63	0.60	0.60	0.60	0.60	0.62	0.63	0.67	0.65	0.64
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.61	0.64	0.64	0.60	0.61	0.61	0.61	0.64	0.63	0.62
South Africa	0.39	0.33	0.30	0.44	0.53	0.55	0.53	0.54	0.49	0.51
Sudan	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.22	0.25	0.28	0.34	0.37	0.41	0.38
South Korea	0.66	0.59	0.62	0.66	0.69	0.77	0.81	0.83	0.71	0.65
South Sudan	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	0.47	0.35
Suriname	0.24	0.19	0.26	0.28	0.29	0.33	0.45	0.47	0.53	0.56
Swaziland	0.26	0.23	0.20	0.29	0.36	0.36	0.38	0.37	0.35	0.36
Syria	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Tajikistan	0.15	0.16	0.17	0.19	0.22	0.22	0.25	0.29	0.37	0.34
Tanzania	0.26	0.25	0.23	0.23	0.23	0.27	0.28	0.29	0.34	0.34
Thailand	0.28	0.25	0.26	0.27	0.28	0.28	0.31	0.33	0.36	0.35
Togo	0.26	0.26	0.29	0.31	0.34	0.35	0.34	0.38	0.45	0.43
Tonga	0.53	0.44	0.46	0.50	0.55	0.57	0.63	0.67	0.72	0.67
Trinidad and Tobago	0.45	0.45	0.42	0.46	0.48	0.53	0.52	0.57	0.70	0.50
Chad	0.21	0.23	0.24	0.28	0.33	0.41	0.45	0.49	0.56	0.47
Czech Republic	0.37	0.37	0.44	0.50	0.56	0.60	0.62	0.69	0.84	0.73
Tunisia	0.37	0.36	0.36	0.40	0.42	0.41	0.40	0.41	0.45	0.42
Turkey	0.45	0.35	0.41	0.51	0.57	0.62	0.59	0.66	0.68	0.59
Turkmenistan	0.15	0.17	0.22	0.27	0.29	0.29	0.33	0.35	0.46	0.45
Turks and Caicos Islands	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Tuvalu	0.60	0.55	0.59	0.71	0.83	0.84	0.84	0.91	0.93	0.86
Uganda	0.31	0.27	0.26	0.25	0.28	0.29	0.28	0.31	0.32	0.38
Ukraine	0.17	0.18	0.19	0.20	0.23	0.28	0.32	0.38	0.46	0.35
Hungary	0.38	0.39	0.45	0.54	0.62	0.64	0.61	0.72	0.75	0.62
Uruguay	0.67	0.63	0.44	0.38	0.40	0.45	0.47	0.52	0.62	0.61
Uzbekistan	0.28	0.22	0.18	0.18	0.19	0.20	0.22	0.25	0.29	0.31
Vanuatu	0.66	0.63	0.67	0.75	0.82	0.81	0.81	0.90	0.95	0.92
Venezuela	0.42	0.42	0.34	0.32	0.36	0.41	0.45	0.51	0.65	0.70
United Arab Emirates	0.40	0.38	0.39	0.40	0.42	0.48	0.52	0.57	0.66	0.56
United States	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
United Kingdom	0.96	0.90	0.94	1.04	1.16	1.16	1.15	1.29	1.20	1.02
Vietnam	0.21	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.21	0.23	0.24	0.25	0.30	0.30
Belarus	0.22	0.20	0.22	0.25	0.28	0.32	0.35	0.38	0.46	0.37
Central African Republic	0.37	0.36	0.36	0.43	0.44	0.45	0.45	0.49	0.55	0.54
Cyprus	0.69	0.66	0.70	0.84	0.92	0.91	0.89	0.97	1.00	0.93

List for the years 1990 to 1999

country	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999
Afghanistan	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Egypt	0.20	0.16	0.17	0.18	0.19	0.21	0.22	0.23	0.24	0.24
Albania	0.23	0.17	0.11	0.18	0.26	0.27	0.33	0.26	0.27	0.30
Algeria	0.36	0.26	0.26	0.27	0.23	0.21	0.22	0.22	0.21	0.20
American Samoa	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
American Virgin Islands	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Andorra	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Angola	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Antigua and Barbuda	0.57	0.57	0.57	0.57	0.57	0.58	0.58	0.58	0.59	0.59
Equatorial Guinea	0.44	0.42	0.37	0.33	0.21	0.24	0.23	0.17	0.12	0.15
Argentina	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Armenia	0.26	0.26	0.27	0.28	0.28	0.29	0.29	0.28	0.30	0.28
Aruba	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Azerbaijan	0.22	0.22	0.16	0.16	0.16	0.16	0.17	0.19	0.19	0.18
Ethiopia	0.60	0.69	0.58	0.42	0.31	0.32	0.31	0.30	0.28	0.26
Australia	1.05	1.06	1.02	0.92	0.90	0.97	1.00	1.03	0.88	0.81
Bahamas	0.79	0.78	0.79	0.77	0.77	0.76	0.75	1.00	1.02	1.05
Bahrain	0.37	0.35	0.33	0.32	0.33	0.33	0.32	0.32	0.30	0.30
Bangladesh	0.36	0.33	0.31	0.30	0.29	0.30	0.35	0.34	0.33	0.32
Barbados	0.90	0.91	0.91	0.93	0.93	0.94	0.95	0.94	1.01	1.04
Belgium	1.09	1.06	1.14	1.07	1.11	1.25	1.19	1.03	1.03	0.98
Belize	0.66	0.62	0.63	0.63	0.64	0.66	0.66	0.64	0.64	0.62
Benin	0.42	0.39	0.32	0.39	0.27	0.33	0.34	0.30	0.31	0.32
Bermuda	1.02	1.05	1.06	1.09	1.09	1.11	1.41	1.44	1.47	1.48
Bhutan	0.37	0.30	0.28	0.25	0.27	0.28	0.27	0.29	0.28	0.28
Bolivia	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.29	0.28	0.30	0.31	0.31	0.31	0.30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	...	...	...	...	0.34	0.41	0.32	0.31	0.30	0.30
Botswana	0.52	0.49	0.49	0.47	0.46	0.46	0.44	0.42	0.39	0.40
Brazil	0.46	0.58	0.38	0.38	0.45	0.60	0.63	0.62	0.60	0.41
Brunei	0.28	0.27	0.29	0.27	0.26	0.28	0.29	0.29	0.23	0.25
Bulgaria	0.44	0.25	0.24	0.25	0.22	0.28	0.23	0.25	0.29	0.28
Burkina Faso	0.66	0.59	0.41	0.41	0.32	0.37	0.36	0.31	0.33	0.33
Burundi	0.30	0.28	0.25	0.23	0.23	0.26	0.25	0.27	0.24	0.21
Cayman Islands	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Chile	0.54	0.56	0.59	0.57	0.60	0.68	0.66	0.66	0.60	0.55
People's Republic of China	0.32	0.30	0.29	0.26	0.28	0.33	0.34	0.34	0.34	0.33
Costa Rica	0.51	0.46	0.50	0.51	0.52	0.54	0.54	0.54	0.54	0.55
Curacao	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Denmark	1.43	1.37	1.45	1.32	1.34	1.51	1.46	1.28	1.25	1.21
Germany	1.17	1.13	1.24	1.19	1.21	1.37	1.29	1.12	1.10	1.04
Dominica	0.54	0.56	0.57	0.58	0.60	0.60	0.60	0.61	0.60	0.61
Dominican Republic	0.29	0.38	0.39	0.41	0.43	0.45	0.46	0.45	0.45	0.43
Djibouti	0.38	0.40	0.40	0.41	0.42	0.44	0.44	0.45	0.45	0.45
Ecuador	0.31	0.32	0.33	0.33	0.37	0.38	0.38	0.40	0.38	0.27
El Salvador	0.31	0.32	0.33	0.35	0.37	0.41	0.43	0.43	0.45	0.44
Ivory Coast	0.43	0.40	0.42	0.40	0.30	0.36	0.36	0.33	0.33	0.32
Eritrea	...	...	0.20	0.17	0.16	0.16	0.17	0.16	0.17	0.15
Estonia	...	...	...	0.46	0.47	0.48	0.48	0.45	0.48	0.47
Faroe Islands	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Fiji	0.45	0.47	0.48	0.49	0.51	0.52	0.53	0.52	0.40	0.43
Finland	1.58	1.47	1.31	1.02	1.11	1.36	1.30	1.14	1.12	1.07
France	1.24	1.19	1.27	1.17	1.18	1.31	1.27	1.10	1.08	1.02
French Polynesia	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Gabon	0.50	0.42	0.44	0.32	0.29	0.32	0.35	0.30	0.24	0.27
Gambia	0.35	0.72	0.71	0.71	0.68	0.70	0.72	0.64	0.64	0.58
Georgia	0.31	0.31	0.32	0.33	0.33	0.34	0.34	0.35	0.34	0.25
Ghana	0.32	0.33	0.31	0.26	0.23	0.26	0.26	0.24	0.25	0.24
Grenada	0.47	0.49	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.51	0.49	0.51	0.51
Greece	0.72	0.73	0.78	0.73	0.75	0.84	0.86	0.79	0.76	0.73
Greenland	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Guam	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Guatemala	0.25	0.29	0.30	0.31	0.33	0.35	0.35	0.38	0.39	0.35
Guinea	0.61	0.65	0.67	0.62	0.60	0.62	0.61	0.55	0.50	0.46
Guinea-Bissau	0.24	0.23	0.20	0.20	0.19	0.19	0.18	0.16	0.17	0.18
Guyana	0.29	0.23	0.22	0.24	0.27	0.29	0.30	0.29	0.28	0.26
Haiti	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	0.34	0.36
Honduras	0.30	0.28	0.29	0.27	0.27	0.29	0.28	0.30	0.33	0.34
Hong Kong	0.77	0.82	0.88	0.94	0.98	1.00	1.04	1.08	1.08	1.02
India	0.33	0.26	0.26	0.24	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.24	0.24
Indonesia	0.22	0.22	0.21	0.22	0.23	0.23	0.24	0.21	0.11	0.15
Iraq	1.38	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Iran	0.34	...	...	0.14	0.16	0.20	0.23	0.21	0.20	0.20
Ireland	1.05	1.01	1.07	0.95	0.96	1.04	1.04	1.02	0.99	0.99
Iceland	1.17	1.21	1.26	1.07	1.04	1.13	1.13	1.05	1.09	1.10
Isle of Man	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Israel	0.84	0.86	0.88	0.83	0.86	0.91	0.93	0.92	0.88	0.85
Italy	1.13	1.14	1.17	0.93	0.92	0.94	1.02	0.93	0.90	0.87
Jamaica	0.40	0.33	0.27	0.34	0.33	0.37	0.41	0.47	0.55	0.54
Japan	1.31	1.39	1.47	1.65	1.76	1.86	1.57	1.39	1.27	1.42
Yemen	0.22	0.21	0.20	0.16	0.11	0.11	0.14	0.15	0.13	0.15
Jordan	0.29	0.29	0.29	0.28	0.29	0.29	0.29	0.29	0.30	0.30
Yugoslavia	...	...	...	...	...	0.45	0.54	0.57	0.41	0.47
Cambodia	...	...	...	0.36	0.35	0.40	0.38	0.35	0.30	0.30
Cameroon	0.52	0.58	0.54	0.67	0.44	0.39	0.41	0.39	0.36	0.37
Canada	1.06	1.08	1.02	0.94	0.88	0.88	0.89	0.87	0.80	0.80
Cape Verde	0.84	0.83	0.82	1.01	0.69	0.71	0.64	0.56	0.52	0.52
Kazakhstan	0.20	0.20	0.21	0.21	0.21	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.23	0.17
Qatar	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Kenya	0.24	0.22	0.21	0.15	0.17	0.21	0.26	0.28	0.28	0.25
Kyrgyzstan	0.27	0.27	0.28	0.28	0.29	0.29	0.30	0.26	0.23	0.17
Kiribati	0.43	0.72	0.71	0.66	0.71	0.72	0.79	0.75	0.65	0.67
Colombia	0.24	0.23	0.26	0.28	0.38	0.40	0.41	0.42	0.38	0.35
Comoros	0.61	0.61	0.60	0.56	0.41	0.48	0.48	0.41	0.41	0.41
Croatia	...	...	...	...	...	0.59	0.58	0.54	0.55	0.51
Cuba	0.31	0.28	0.28	0.33	0.41	0.42	0.31	0.30	0.30	0.31
Kuwait			0.34	0.30	0.28	0.29	0.32	0.30	0.24	0.28
Laos	0.19	0.21	0.22	0.24	0.25	0.26	0.25	0.22	0.15	0.16
Lesotho	0.41	0.42	0.46	0.43	0.42	0.46	0.41	0.40	0.37	0.36
Latvia	...	...	...	...	...	0.39	0.39	0.39	0.40	0.41
Lebanon	0.21	0.23	0.27	0.33	0.39	0.43	0.47	0.55	0.57	0.57
Liberia	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	0.30	0.30
Libya	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	0.41
Liechtenstein	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Lithuania	...	...	...	...	...	0.35	0.35	0.39	0.40	0.39
Luxembourg	1.09	1.05	1.13	1.09	1.14	1.30	1.23	1.08	1.05	1.00
Macau	0.35	0.38	0.43	0.46	0.48	0.51	0.51	0.50	0.48	0.47
Madagascar	0.25	0.22	0.24	0.26	0.22	0.23	0.28	0.24	0.24	0.22
Malawi	0.57	0.59	0.51	0.52	0.33	0.32	0.48	0.54	0.34	0.33
Malaysia	0.36	0.35	0.38	0.38	0.38	0.41	0.41	0.37	0.29	0.29
Maldives	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Mali	0.45	0.39	0.41	0.39	0.27	0.34	0.32	0.29	0.29	0.27
Malta	0.66	0.65	0.66	0.56	0.57	0.63	0.67	0.62	0.62	0.60
Morocco	0.45	0.44	0.45	0.42	0.42	0.48	0.46	0.42	0.41	0.40
Marshall Islands	0.85	0.86	0.87	0.88	0.88	0.89	0.89	0.90	0.94	0.94
Mauritania	0.28	0.37	0.36	0.29	0.31	0.29	0.28	0.28	0.26	0.24
Mauritius	0.51	0.51	0.53	0.50	0.51	0.54	0.55	0.49	0.45	0.45
North Macedonia	0.42	0.46	0.24	0.27	0.36	0.47	0.45	0.37	0.34	0.33
Mexico	0.51	0.57	0.62	0.66	0.64	0.46	0.49	0.55	0.54	0.59
Micronesia	0.86	0.87	0.88	0.88	0.89	0.89	0.89	0.88	0.90	0.87
Moldova	0.23	0.23	0.24	0.24	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.28	0.25	0.18
Monaco	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Mongolia	0.35	0.35	0.21	0.12	0.14	0.20	0.18	0.15	0.14	0.12
Mozambique	0.78	0.93	0.67	0.63	0.60	0.59	0.64	0.68	0.69	0.69
Myanmar	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Namibia	0.54	0.52	0.54	0.50	0.54	0.55	0.53	0.52	0.46	0.44
Kingdom of Nepal	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.21	0.20	0.20	0.19	0.19
New Caledonia	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
New Zealand	0.92	0.85	0.79	0.83	0.90	0.98	1.03	0.92	0.76	0.74
Nicaragua	0.12	0.18	0.21	0.20	0.42	0.42	0.40	0.38	0.39	0.37
Netherlands	1.12	1.09	1.16	1.09	1.11	1.26	1.19	1.03	1.01	0.97
Niger	0.54	0.47	0.50	0.33	0.30	0.35	0.35	0.31	0.31	0.30
Nigeria	0.16	0.14	0.15	0.08	0.08	0.13	0.15	0.15	0.13	0.14
North Korea	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Northern Mariana Islands	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Norway	1.55	1.48	1.50	1.31	1.29	1.45	1.40	1.29	1.24	1.20
Oman	0.28	0.25	0.25	0.23	0.22	0.22	0.24	0.23	0.19	0.21
Austria	1.11	1.08	1.16	1.10	1.13	1.27	1.21	1.04	1.02	0.98
Pakistan	0.19	0.20	0.19	0.19	0.18	0.20	0.20	0.19	0.18	0.17
Palestine	...	...	...	...	0.62	0.65	0.62	0.54	0.46	0.40
Palau	...	0.51	0.52	0.54	0.54	0.54	0.55	0.55	0.56	0.56
Panama	0.44	0.43	0.44	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50
Papua New Guinea	0.75	0.77	0.77	0.72	0.74	0.63	0.64	0.63	0.49	0.44
Paraguay	0.35	0.40	0.39	0.37	0.37	0.39	0.41	0.39	0.35	0.33
Peru	0.35	0.43	0.44	0.40	0.44	0.48	0.48	0.46	0.44	0.39
Philippines	0.28	0.28	0.31	0.31	0.34	0.37	0.38	0.35	0.31	0.34
Poland	0.28	0.38	0.40	0.38	0.41	0.49	0.50	0.46	0.48	0.44
Portugal	0.70	0.74	0.86	0.76	0.77	0.86	0.86	0.77	0.77	0.74
Puerto Rico	0.53	0.54	0.54	0.54	0.55	0.55	0.56	0.57	0.59	0.61
Republic of the Congo	0.35	0.32	0.33	0.21	0.20	0.23	0.26	0.23	0.19	0.23
Rwanda	0.64	0.48	0.47	0.48	0.36	0.45	0.42	0.48	0.47	0.40
Romania	0.32	0.27	0.25	0.25	0.27	0.29	0.27	0.28	0.35	0.30
Russia	0.43	0.44	0.45	0.46	0.46	0.48	0.48	0.48	0.34	0.23
Saint Martin	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Solomon Islands	0.84	0.81	0.83	0.85	0.86	0.87	0.91	0.92	0.74	0.75
Zambia	0.27	0.27	0.25	0.24	0.28	0.28	0.24	0.28	0.23	0.21
San Marino	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Sao Tome and Principe	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Saudi Arabia	0.31	0.31	0.30	0.29	0.28	0.29	0.31	0.31	0.26	0.29
Sweden	1.50	1.54	1.58	1.18	1.19	1.31	1.38	1.22	1.18	1.12
Switzerland	1.43	1.42	1.44	1.37	1.47	1.67	1.57	1.31	1.30	1.25
Senegal	0.63	0.59	0.60	0.55	0.37	0.43	0.43	0.38	0.38	0.36
Seychelles	0.58	0.55	0.58	0.59	0.59	0.61	0.57	0.56	0.55	0.55
Sierra Leone	0.19	0.21	0.22	0.24	0.29	0.29	0.30	0.29	0.22	0.22
Zimbabwe	0.51	0.46	0.39	0.37	0.34	0.35	0.37	0.35	0.26	0.27
Singapore	0.53	0.61	0.64	0.65	0.70	0.76	0.76	0.72	0.62	0.58
Sint Maarten	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Slovakia	...	...	0.42	0.42	0.48	0.57	0.56	0.52	0.53	0.53
Slovenia	0.75	0.58	0.60	0.57	0.60	0.81	0.77	0.69	0.70	0.67
Somalia	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Spain	1.00	1.02	1.08	0.89	0.86	0.95	0.94	0.82	0.80	0.78
Sri Lanka	0.20	0.21	0.21	0.20	0.21	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.21
St. Kitts and Nevis	0.55	0.55	0.56	0.56	0.58	0.58	0.57	0.59	0.60	0.61
St. Lucia	0.56	0.57	0.58	0.56	0.57	0.59	0.55	0.58	0.59	0.59
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.62	0.63	0.63	0.61	0.61	0.61	0.62	0.61	0.63	0.63
South Africa	0.48	0.50	0.54	0.54	0.53	0.56	0.50	0.50	0.44	0.42
Sudan	0.42	0.35	0.20	0.23	0.33	0.33	0.20	0.23	0.21	0.19
South Korea	0.77	0.79	0.79	0.80	0.84	0.92	0.91	0.78	0.55	0.63
Suriname	0.14	0.15	0.13	0.15	0.20	0.22	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.25
Swaziland	0.32	0.31	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.37	0.33	0.34	0.30	0.28
Syria	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Tajikistan	0.21	0.21	0.22	0.22	0.23	0.23	0.23	0.20	0.26	0.21
Tanzania	0.18	0.20	0.18	0.16	0.16	0.18	0.21	0.24	0.27	0.27
Thailand	0.35	0.36	0.37	0.39	0.40	0.42	0.42	0.35	0.28	0.30
Togo	0.49	0.47	0.51	0.43	0.29	0.35	0.35	0.31	0.33	0.32
Tonga	0.52	0.55	0.55	0.53	0.69	0.68	0.72	0.69	0.59	0.58
Trinidad and Tobago	0.53	0.51	0.52	0.44	0.45	0.46	0.46	0.42	0.40	0.41
Chad	0.41	0.39	0.36	0.32	0.23	0.27	0.29	0.26	0.27	0.24
Czech Republic	0.31	0.25	0.28	0.32	0.36	0.42	0.44	0.40	0.43	0.41
Tunisia	0.41	0.41	0.44	0.39	0.40	0.44	0.44	0.43	0.43	0.42
Turkey	0.63	0.60	0.58	0.60	0.45	0.53	0.52	0.50	0.50	0.48
Turkmenistan	0.16	0.16	0.19	0.18	0.17	0.18	0.16	0.18	0.17	0.14
Turks and Caicos Islands	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Tuvalu	0.64	0.63	0.63	0.58	0.58	0.61	0.71	0.66	0.56	0.61
Uganda	0.50	0.35	0.29	0.29	0.33	0.42	0.40	0.38	0.38	0.32
Ukraine	0.23	0.23	0.24	0.24	0.25	0.25	0.26	0.29	0.25	0.18
Hungary	...	0.40	0.45	0.46	0.47	0.49	0.48	0.46	0.44	0.43
Uruguay	0.47	0.53	0.55	0.61	0.65	0.71	0.71	0.75	0.75	0.71
Uzbekistan	0.33	0.33	0.34	0.35	0.35	0.36	0.37	0.36	0.35	0.38
Vanuatu	0.66	0.73	0.73	0.67	0.71	0.73	0.74	0.72	0.70	0.70
Venezuela	0.25	0.25	0.26	0.25	0.24	0.30	0.27	0.31	0.33	0.37
United Arab Emirates	0.38	0.37	0.37	0.36	0.35	0.36	0.38	0.37	0.35	0.37
United States	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
United Kingdom	1.06	1.09	1.10	0.94	0.96	1.01	1.00	1.04	1.07	1.06
Vietnam	0.10	0.14	0.13	0.15	0.17	0.19	0.21	0.20	0.19	0.19
Belarus	0.33	0.33	0.34	0.34	0.35	0.36	0.36	0.30	0.30	0.23
Western Samoa	0.33	0.32	0.33	0.32	0.53	0.49	0.50	0.56	0.51	0.47
Zaire	0.33	0.36	0.33	0.49	0.27	0.25	0.26	0.28	0.29	0.23
Central African Republic	0.81	0.75	0.81	0.71	0.44	0.53	0.49	0.43	0.41	0.41
Cyprus	0.73	0.72	0.77	0.72	0.75	0.92	0.89	0.82	0.82	0.79

Web links

• International Comparison Program of the World Bank
• International Comparison Program 2011
• Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate (data source, from database of world development indicators)

Individual evidence

1. ^ Penn World Tables at the University of California, Davis .
2. ↑ Govern d'Andorra, Departament d'Estadística: Purchasing Power Parity (Coefficients) ( Memento of the original from October 14, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed January 6, 2017. 
3. ↑ TradingEconomics: Taiwan's implied Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Conversion Rate. , accessed January 6, 2016.
4. ↑ Govern d'Andorra, Departament d'Estadística: Purchasing Power Parity (Coefficients) ( Memento of the original from January 6, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed January 6, 2017. 
5. ↑ TradingEconomics: Taiwan's implied Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Conversion Rate. , accessed January 6, 2016.