List of components (electrics / electronics)
This list shows components for electrics and electronics .
Electrical symbols
Protective conductor, ground, equipotential
|
|
Symbol for the protective conductor |
|
|
Circuit symbol for earth (general) (symbol 02-15-01 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Functional grounding, low-voltage ground (characters 02-15-02 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Protective earthing (characters 02-15-03 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Mass , housing (sign 02-15-04 of the EN 60617 series) |
|
|
Potential equalization ( equipotential ) (characters 02-15-05 from the EN 60617 series) |
|
|
Protective equipotential bonding (e.g. in medical technology ) (based on characters 02-15-05 from the EN 60617 series) |
Ideal circuits
|
|
ideal power source (characters 02-16-01 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
ideal voltage source (characters 02-16-02 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
ideal gyrator (characters 02-16-03 from the EN-60617 series) |
Converter
| Voltage converter | |
| Power converter |
filter
|
|
High pass |
|
|
Low pass |
|
|
Bandpass |
|
|
Bandstop |
| Character is missing | Allpass |
ladder
Lines in telecommunications networks
|
|
Lead in the earth ; Underground cables |
|
|
Conduction in water ; Submarine cables |
|
|
Above-ground conductor ; Overhead line |
|
|
Cable in cable duct , cable tray or electrical installation pipe |
|
|
Cable route with four cable channels |
|
|
House connection |
|
|
underground junction between two underground cables |
|
|
Partition in a gas or liquid insulated cable |
|
|
Communication line with AC - remote powering |
|
|
Telecommunication line with direct current remote feed |
Lines in the building installation
|
|
Neutral conductor N , also center conductor M |
|
|
Protective earth PE |
|
|
Neutral conductor with protective function PEN |
|
|
three conductors, one protective conductor, one neutral conductor |
Delay lines
|
|
magnetostrictive delay line |
|
|
Magnetostrictive delay line with three coils |
|
|
coaxial delay line |
|
|
Solid state delay line with piezoelectric transducers |
Fuses
|
|
Security in general; Fuse |
|
|
Fuse with identification of the mains connection |
|
|
NH fuse |
|
|
NH fuse with specification of the size (0) and the nominal current (30 A) |
|
|
Fuse with signal contact |
|
|
Fuse switch |
|
|
Fuse disconnector |
|
|
Fuse switch disconnector |
|
|
Three-pole motor protection (melting) fuse. Triggering of a firing pin, which opens the contacts |
| Fire extinguishing security |
Circuit breaker
|
|
Circuit breaker (LS / MCB) |
|
|
Four-pole residual current circuit breaker (FI / RCD) |
|
|
Three-pole (motor) circuit breaker with thermal and magnetic overcurrent release |
|
|
Residual current circuit breaker with line circuit breaker (FI-LS combination / RCBO) |
|
|
Three-pole motor protection switch with undervoltage release and thermal and magnetic overcurrent releases and manual release |
Surge arresters
|
|
Surge arresters |
|
|
Spark gap |
|
|
Gas discharge tube with a gas discharge tube |
casing
Connectors
|
|
Socket socket without protective contact |
||||||||||
|
|
Plug Plug without protective contact |
||||||||||
|
|
Socket with protective contact Socket with protective contact cannot be switched |
||||||||||
|
|
Double socket with protective contact | ||||||||||
|
|
Socket with protective contact for three-phase current (5-pin) | ||||||||||
|
|
switchable socket without protective contact | ||||||||||
|
|
Data socket (general)
|
||||||||||
|
|
Antenna socket |
Switch symbols for electrical installation
|
|
Switch (general) |
|
|
Off switch (single pole); Switch 1/1 |
|
|
Off switch (two-pole); Switch 1/2 |
|
|
Series switch (single pole); Switch 5/1 |
|
|
Changeover switch ; Switch 6/1 |
|
|
Cross switch ; Intermediate switch; Switch 7/1 |
| Group switch (shutter switch) | |
|
|
dimmer |
|
|
Pull switch |
|
|
Button |
|
|
Button with light |
|
|
Impulse switch |
|
|
Twilight switch |
counter
| General contacts | |
|---|---|
|
|
Normally open ; general switch Three alternative forms of representation |
|
|
Normally open contact actuated |
|
|
opener |
|
|
NC contact actuated |
|
|
Change-over contact (changeover) with interruption during the switching |
|
|
Changeover contact without interruption during the changeover process |
|
|
Two-way switch with "off" center position |
| Wiping contacts | |
|---|---|
|
|
Pulse contact Contact when actuated |
|
|
Pulse contact Contact on relapse |
|
|
Pulse contact Contact on actuation and release |
| Leading and lagging | |
|---|---|
|
|
leading closer |
|
|
lagging normally open contact |
|
|
leading break contact |
|
|
lagging opener |
| Mercury switch | |
|---|---|
|
|
Three terminal mercury switch |
| Delay contacts | |
|---|---|
|
|
NO contact activation delayed (parachute effect) |
|
|
NC relapse delayed (parachute effect) |
|
|
NO contact activation and release delayed |
Electromechanical drives
|
|
Contactor or relay general symbol |
|
|
Electromechanical drive with one winding |
|
|
electromechanical drive with two windings in the same direction |
|
|
electromechanical drive with two opposing windings |
|
|
Thermal relay z. B. with a bimetal |
|
|
electromechanical drive with response delay |
|
|
electromechanical drive with release delay |
|
|
electromechanical drive with specification of the control variable |
|
|
electromechanical drive drive switched, coil energized |
|
|
AC relay |
|
|
electromechanical drive of a backup relay |
Accumulators and primary cells
|
|
Galvanic cell , primary cell , element, secondary cell , element, accumulator , battery of primary or secondary cells |
|
|
Battery made up of two galvanic cells |
Electrical components
Resistances
|
|
Resistance , general (characters 04-01-01 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Resistance with fixed tap (characters 04-01-09 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Shunt , shunt resistor (character 04-01-10 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Resistance (changeable, general) (characters 04-01-03 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Resistance with sliding contact, potentiometer (characters 04-01-07 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Resistance with sliding contact and "off" position (characters 04-01-06 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Adjustable potentiometer, trimming potentiometer (characters 04-01-08 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
temperature-dependent resistance, PTC thermistor |
|
|
temperature-dependent resistance, NTC thermistor |
|
|
voltage-dependent resistor, varistor (character 04-01-04 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Carbon column resistor (characters 04-01-11 from the EN 60617 series) |
|
|
(Ohmic) heating element, heating resistor (characters 04-01-12 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Photoresist (photosensitive member with symmetrical conductivity) (05-06-01 characters from the EN-60617 series) |
Capacitors
|
|
Capacitor , general (character 04-02-01 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Through capacitor (04-02-03 characters from the EN 60617 series) |
|
|
polarized capacitor, electrolytic capacitor *) (characters 04-02-05 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Block capacitor |
|
|
polarized capacitor with high temperature coefficient (character 04-02-15 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Variable capacitor (adjustable without tools) (characters 04-02-07 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Variable capacitor (can only be adjusted with aids), variable trimmer capacitor (characters 04-02-09 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
adjustable differential capacitor (character 04-02-11 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Capacitor with adjustable electrode spacing (characters 04-02-13 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
polarized, voltage-dependent capacitor (e.g. semiconductor capacitor) (characters 04-02-16 from the EN-60617 series) |
| *) According to DIN EN 60617-4, only the variant with the pole marked with the + sign is valid. | |
Light sources
|
|
Lightbulb |
|
|
Glow lamp |
|
|
light emitting diode |
|
|
Fluorescent tube , gas discharge tube (spectral lamp ) |
Inductors
|
|
Inductance (general; inductance, coil, choke or winding) *) |
|
|
Inductance with fixed tap *) |
|
|
Adjustable inductance *) |
|
|
Inductivity with magnetic core *) |
|
|
Inductivity with air gap in the magnetic core *) |
|
|
Inductance with step setting *) |
|
|
Variometer *) |
|
|
Coaxial choke with magnetic core *) |
|
|
Ferrite bead on a conductor |
| *) According to DIN EN 60617-4, only the variant with the 4 arches is valid. The variant as a black filled rectangle is no longer valid. | |
Piezoelectric Crystals
|
|
Piezoelectric crystal (mostly quartz oscillator ) with two electrodes (characters 04-07-01 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
piezoelectric crystal with three electrodes (character 04-07-02 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
piezoelectric crystal with two pairs of electrodes (character 04-07-03 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Electret (characters 04-07-04 from the EN-60617 series) |
Electrical appliances
|
|
Electrical appliance (general) |
|
|
Electrical device (general) switchable |
|
|
Food processor |
|
|
Electric stove (general) |
|
|
Microwave oven |
|
|
oven |
|
|
Heating plate |
|
|
Hot water tank , boiler |
|
|
Instantaneous water heater |
|
|
Washing machine |
|
|
Clothes dryer |
|
|
dishwasher |
|
|
Room heating in general |
|
|
Storage heater |
|
|
Electric fan |
|
|
Infrared heater |
|
|
Infrared grill |
|
|
Hairdryer |
|
|
Air conditioner |
|
|
Refrigerator , freezer |
|
|
Freezer , freezer |
|
|
Alarm clock |
|
|
gong |
|
|
Buzzer |
|
|
siren |
|
|
horn |
|
|
Signal lamp board (here for 6 messages) |
|
|
Call and sign board |
|
|
Time recorder , time stamp |
|
|
Electric clock, especially slave clock |
|
|
Master clock |
|
|
Card checking device |
|
|
Guardian detector |
|
|
Door opener |
|
|
Intercom |
Electronic symbols
Diodes
|
|
Diode , general (character 05-03-01 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Schottky diode (character 05-02-04 (bidirectional breakdown effect) + character 05-03-01 (diode) from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Zener diode , Z diode, unidirectional breakdown diode, voltage limiter diode (characters 05-03-06 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Tunnel diode , Esaki diode (characters 05-03-05 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Breakdown diode , suppressor diode , bidirectional breakdown diode (characters 05-03-07 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Capacitance diode (symbol does not conform to EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Diode with strong temperature dependency (characters 05-03-03 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Backward diode , unit tunnel diode (character 05-03-08 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Bi- directional diode, bidirectional diode, diac (characters 05-03-09 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Shockley diode |
|
|
Light-emitting diode (LED) (characters 05-03-02 from the EN-60617 series) |
Thyristors
|
|
Reverse blocking thyristor diode / four-layer diode (character 05-04-01 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Reverse conducting thyristor diode (character 05-04-02 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
bidirectional thyristor diode , diac, bidirectional thyristor diode (characters 05-04-03 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
general, reverse blocking thyristor diode (general symbol; i.e. without specifying the gate type) (character 05-04-04 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Reverse blocking thyristor diode with controlled anode (N-Gate) (character 05-04-05 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Reverse blocking thyristor diode with controlled cathode (P-Gate) (character 05-04-06 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Switch-off thyristor diode (general symbol; i.e. without specifying the gate type) (character 05-04-07 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Switch-off thyristor diode with controlled anode (N-Gate) (character 05-04-08 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Switch-off thyristor diode with controlled cathode (P-gate), GTO thyristor (character 05-04-09 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Reverse blocking thyristor tetrode (characters 05-04-10 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Thyristor triode , bidirectional triac (character 05-04-11 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Reverse conducting thyristor triode (general symbol; i.e. without specifying the gate type) (character 05-04-12 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Reverse conducting thyristor triode with controlled anode (N-Gate) (character 05-04-13 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Reverse conducting thyristor triode with controlled cathode (P-Gate) (characters 05-04-14 from the EN-60617 series) |
Photo elements
|
|
Photodiode (light-sensitive element with asymmetrical conductivity) (character 05-06-02 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Light-emitting diode (LED) (characters 05-03-02 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Photoresist (photosensitive member with symmetrical conductivity) (05-06-01 characters from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Photo cell (photo element ) (character 05-06-03 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Phototransistor (NOT compliant with mark 05-06-04 from the EN-60617 series) |
|
|
Optocoupler (characters 05-06-08 from the EN-60617 series) |
Transistors
|
|
NPN transistor with housing |
|
|
PNP transistor with housing |
|
|
NPN transistor; Collector connected to housing z. B. for better heat dissipation |
|
|
NPN transistor with two base connections |
|
|
NPN Darlington transistor |
|
|
Unijunction transistor ; P- doped base |
|
|
Unijunction transistor; N-doped base |
|
|
PNIP transistor connection to the intrinsic zone |
|
|
PNIN transistor connection to the intrinsic zone |
|
|
N-channel junction field effect transistor (N- JFET ) (SFET, junction-fet , JFET or non-insulated-gate-fet , NIGFET) |
|
|
P-channel junction field effect transistor (P- JFET ) (SFET, junction-fet , JFET or non-insulated-gate-fet , NIGFET) |
|
|
N-channel insulated gate field effect transistor (N- IGFET ) depletion type with gate |
|
|
P-channel insulated gate field effect transistor (P- IGFET ) depletion type |
|
|
N-channel insulated gate field effect transistor |
|
|
P-channel insulated gate field effect transistor |
|
|
P-channel insulated gate field effect transistor enhancement type with gate and additional substrate connection |
|
|
N-channel insulating-layer field effect transistor enhancement type with gate and additional substrate connection, substrate connection in the transistor connected to source |
|
|
N-channel insulated gate field effect transistor (N-IGFET) depletion type with two gates and additional substrate connection |
|
|
IGBT with housing N-channel enrichment type |
|
|
IGBT with package N-channel depletion type |
Electron tubes
|
|
Tubular flasks generally round |
|
|
Tubular piston generally oval |
|
|
Tubular piston separate representation of the systems of a multiple tube |
|
|
Tubular pistons for cathode ray tubes |
|
|
Tubular piston for supericonoscopes |
|
|
Tubular piston with conductive inner lining |
|
|
Tubular flask heated directly |
|
|
Tubular flask indirectly heated |
|
|
Cathode in general |
|
|
Anode in general |
|
|
Light anode |
|
|
Rotating X-ray anode |
|
|
Control bridge |
|
|
Electrode, which acts alternately as an anode and cold cathode |
|
|
electron optical electrode |
|
|
cylindrical focusing electrode |
|
|
cylindrical focusing electrode with grid |
|
|
Wehnelt cylinder |
|
|
Multiple aperture |
|
|
Control grid |
|
|
Screen grid |
|
|
Brake grille |
|
|
Quantization lattice |
|
|
Impact anode |
|
|
Deflector plates for electrostatic deflection |
|
|
Deflection coil for magnetic deflection |
|
|
Concentrated coil |
|
|
Concentrated coil optional display |
|
|
Photocathode in general |
|
|
Photocathode optional display |
|
|
Storage electrode in general |
|
|
Storage electrode with internal photo effect |
|
|
Storage electrode, secondary emission used in the direction of the arrow |
|
|
Mosaic photocathode |
|
|
diode |
|
|
Triode (directly heated) |
|
|
Triode (indirectly heated) |
|
|
Tetrode (indirectly heated) |
| Pentode (indirectly heated) | |
| Hexode (indirectly heated) | |
| Heptode (indirectly heated) | |
| Octode (indirectly heated) | |
| Enneode, Nonode (indirectly heated) | |
|
|
Magic eye (indirectly heated) |
|
|
Picture display tube with external and internal coating, cathode, Wehnelt cylinder, magnetic focusing, acceleration electrode, magnetic deflection |
|
|
Glow lamp |
|
|
Flash lamp |
|
|
Display tube |
|
|
Thyratron |
|
|
Oscilloscope tube, indirectly heated (with two separate inner linings) |
|
|
Vacuum photocell |
|
|
light-controlled secondary electron multiplier with impact anodes |
|
|
electronic counter tube (simplified representation) |
|
|
Image pickup tube, super iconoscope |
|
|
Tube base, guide piece not connected |
|
|
Tube socket, wired guide piece |
|
|
Tube piston connection |
|
|
Tube socket for loktal, octal and rimlock tubes |
|
|
Tube socket for miniature tubes |
|
|
Tube socket for Noval tubes |
|
|
Tube socket for television picture tubes |
|
|
Tube socket for subminiature tubes (flat) |
|
|
Tube socket for subminiature tubes (round) |
Binary switching elements
Contours, signal and function identifiers
Entrances and exits
Logic switching elements
|
|
And-gate conjunction |
|
|
Or-gate disjunction |
|
|
Non-gate negation |
|
|
NAND gate |
|
|
NOR gate |
|
|
Exclusive-or-gate antivalence; XOR |
|
|
Lock gate inhibition |
|
|
Implication subjunction |
see also: dependency notation
Tilt links
| Monostable multivibrator monoflop | |
| Astable trigger circuit ( multivibrator ) | |
| Threshold switch ( Schmitt trigger ) | |
|
RS flip-flop triggering on positive edge |
|
| RS flip-flop triggering on negative edge |
|
| clock state controlled RS flip-flop | |
| clock state controlled D-flip-flop (delay flip-flop) | |
| JK flip-flop |
counter
| asynchronous dual counter | |
| synchronous dual counter | |
| synchronous BCD counter | |
| Mod-n counter | |
| Shift register (chain circuit) | |
| Circulating storage | |
| Stack memory (LIFO) | |
| Silo storage (FIFO) |
Analog elements
amplifier
|
|
Operational amplifier (according to DIN EN 60617 part 13) |
|
|
Operational amplifier (ancient symbol) and comparator (analog technology) called |
|
|
Differential amplifier, gain v = 10 |
|
|
Schmitt trigger , not inverting |
|
|
Transconductance amplifier |
Measurement, control and regulation technology
See list of circuit symbols (measurement, control and regulation technology)
Data transfer
Telephone
Recording and reproducing devices
|
|
Loudspeaker , general (SP stands for speaker ) |
|
|
Electrostatic speaker |
|
|
Mono headphones (EP stands for Earphone ) |
|
|
Microphone , general |
|
|
Electret microphone or electret condenser microphone |
Antennas and radio
|
|
antenna |
|
|
left two single-pole long wire or rod antennas , right two dipole variants |
|
|
L module |
Signal generators
|
|
Signal generator , general circuit symbol |
|
|
Sinus generator , frequency adjustable |
|
|
Square wave generator , voltage amplitude adjustable |
See also
Web links
Commons : Electrical symbols - collection of images, videos, and audio files
- Overview of IEEE Standard 91-1984 (PDF; 142 kB) Texas Instruments , 1996 (English)