List of historic high-rise buildings in Germany
This list of historic high-rise buildings in Germany contains residential, commercial and office buildings ( i.e. no broadcasting or church towers) that are known as high-rise buildings by today's standards and were completed before the Second World War . Since these criteria are not absolutely clear, only the general (professional) assessment can ultimately serve as a final means of selection. Classically, Building 15 from 1915 in Jena is seen as the first high-rise in what is now Germany, but sometimes also the Narva Tower in Berlin-Friedrichshain , which was completed in 1909 .
Most of the early German high-rise buildings were built in the Expressionist style .
building | city | Special features / use | architect | Construction | Opened | Height m | Floors | image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Augsburg City Hall | Augsburg old town | - Renaissance town hall , highest secular building in Germany since 1620 with fully usable storeys; first house in the world with more than six floors upon completion | Elias Holl | 1620 | 57 | 9 | ||
Narva Tower in Oberbaum City | Berlin-Friedrichshain | - The first high-rise in the ensemble in Germany, the original use of the upper floors has not yet been clarified; ten storeys when built |
Theodor Kampffmeyer ? Schweger & Partner |
1909 1963 2000 |
42 ? 63 |
10 (glass cube) 16 |
||
Zeiss building 15 | Jena | - Germany's first solitary skyscraper | Friedrich Pützer | 1915 | 42 | 11 | ||
Behrensbau | Berlin-Oberschöneweide | - National Automobile Company , later AEG | Peter Behrens | 1917 | 58 | |||
Siemensturm | Berlin-Siemensstadt | - Tower of the former Wernerwerk II (measuring device factory), marking Siemensstadt as a district | Hans Hertlein | 1918 | 70.8 | |||
Ernemann Tower | Dresden | - elliptical tower top | Emil Högg & Richard Müller | Reinforced concrete | 1923 | 48 | 10 | |
Wilhelm Marx House | Dusseldorf | - First high-rise in Düsseldorf | Wilhelm Circle | Reinforced concrete | 1924 | 57 | 12 | |
Industrial building Düsseldorf | Dusseldorf | - Under monument conservation | Tietmann & Haake | 1924 | 9 | |||
Chile house | Hamburg | - UNESCO world heritage | Fritz Höger | 1924 | 11 | |||
Messberghof | Hamburg | - UNESCO world heritage | Hans and Oskar Gerson | 1924 | 10 | |||
Hansa high-rise | Cologne | - First high-rise in Cologne - for a short time the tallest high-rise in Europe |
Jacob Koerfer | 1925 | 65 | 17th | ||
Borsig tower | Berlin | - Example of brick expressionism | Eugen Schmohl | Steel skeleton | 1925 | 65 | 12 | |
Cammann high-rise | Chemnitz | - First high-rise in Chemnitz | Willy Schönefeld | 1925 | 40 | 8th | ||
former Knorr-Bremse building | Berlin - Victoriastadt | Alfred Grenander | 1927 | 40 | 9 | |||
Ullsteinhaus | Berlin | - Example of brick expressionism with strong echoes of Gothic architecture | Eugen Schmohl | 1927 | 76 | 12 | ||
Tagblatt Tower | Stuttgart | - First high-rise in Stuttgart | Ernst Otto Oßwald | Exposed concrete | 1928 | 61 | 18th | |
Scoreboard high-rise | Hanover | Fritz Höger | Steel skeleton | 1928 | 51 | 10 | ||
Krochhochhaus | Leipzig | - First high-rise in Leipzig - Was initially equipped with a dummy to test the effect of the final height. |
German Bestelmeyer | Reinforced concrete | 1928 | 44 | 12 | |
Postal check office in Wroclaw |
Breslau (since 1945 Wrocław, Poland) |
- First skyscraper in Europe east of Berlin | Lothar Neumann | Steel skeleton | 1929 | 43 | 11 | |
Germany House (Essen) | eat | - First high-rise in Essen | Jacob Koerfer | 1929 | 37.4 | 10 | ||
Handelshof (Gera) | Gera | - First high-rise in Gera | Hans Brandt | 1929 | 36 | 10 | ||
Old Technical Town Hall | Munich | - First high-rise in Munich | Hermann Leitenstorfer | 1929 | 45.5 | 12 | ||
Skyscraper on Albertplatz | Dresden | Hermann Paulick | Reinforced concrete frame construction | 1929 | 40 | 11 | ||
Westfalenhaus | Dortmund | - Greatly changed after war destruction | Jacob Koerfer | 1929 | 44 (approx.) | 12 | ||
Karstadt department store | Berlin | Philipp Schaefer | 1929 | 56
(71 m with light columns) |
11 | |||
Europahaus (Leipzig) | Leipzig | - Was changed a lot in 1965 (including arcades on the ground floor). | Otto Paul Burghardt | Reinforced concrete frame construction | 1929 | 56 | 13 | |
Karl Bröger House | Nuremberg | - First high-rise in Nuremberg - Opened as a publishing house for the Franconian Daily Post - 1939 to 1942/43 printing location for the Franconian daily newspaper and the newspaper Der Stürmer - Today the seat of the SPD Nuremberg |
Hans Müller , Karl Kröck | Steel skeleton | 1930 | 26.5 | 7th | |
Faber skyscraper | Magdeburg | - First high-rise in Magdeburg | Paul Schaeffer-Heyrothsberge | 1930 | 45 | 11 | ||
House border guard | Aachen | - Construction started in the mid-20s by Rudolf Lochner (Architect: Emil Fahrenkamp) | Jacob Koerfer | Reinforced concrete frame construction | 1930 | 11 | ||
Wernerwerk high-rise | Berlin | Hans Hertlein | 1930 | 57 | 14th | |||
Kathreiner high-rise | Berlin | Bruno Paul | Reinforced concrete skeleton | 1930 | 46 | 12 | ||
Office high-rise | Wurzburg | - first high-rise in Würzburg and in Franconia | Christoph Mayer, Franz Kleinsteuber | Reinforced concrete skeleton | 1930 | 33 | 7th | |
Union house | Frankfurt am Main | - first high-rise in Frankfurt | Taut & Hoffmann | Steel skeleton | 1931 | 31 | 9 | |
Capitol (Hanover) | Hanover | - Office and commercial building with a cinema | Friedrich Hartjenstein | 1931 | 10 | |||
Hannover City Library | Hanover | - First library tower in Germany - example of brick expressionism |
Karl Elkart | 1931 | 10 | |||
Europahaus (Berlin) | Berlin | Richard Bielenberg and Josef Moser | 1931 | 12 | ||||
Stadtsparkasse |
Breslau (since 1945 Wrocław, Poland) |
Heinrich Rump | Reinforced concrete skeleton | 1931 | 36 | 10 | ||
Columbus House | Berlin | Erich Mendelsohn | 1932 | 10 | ||||
Main post office head building | Nuremberg | - Changes to the building plans after the Nazis came to power in 1933 - simplified reconstruction after destruction in World War II - demolished in 2018 |
Johann Kohl (first construction plans 1931), Max Kälberer (redesign 1933) |
Steel skeleton | 1935 | 30th | 8th | |
Building 36 | Jena | Hans Hertlein and Georg Steinmetz | 1935 | 66 | 16 | |||
Bernhard Rust University (House of Science) | Braunschweig | - First high-rise in Braunschweig | Emil Herzig | 1937 | 45 | 9 |
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ Architektur-Bildarchiv , accessed on March 14, 2014
- ↑ State monument list Berlin: Narva, building 3
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from March 11, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.