List of medieval stone bridges in Germany
The list of medieval stone bridges in Germany includes bridges that were built in the Middle Ages (approx. 500–1500 AD) in what is now the Federal Republic of Germany .
Table of medieval stone bridges
place | state | Surname | Bridged river | Period of construction (possibly first mention) | Remarks | image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Altenburg - Paditz | Thuringia | Pleise Bridge | Pleiße | 1531 | The stone arch bridge was built in 1531 on the site of an old ford on the trade route to Bohemia . Heraldic stones from the years 1531 and 1720 are attached. Renovation work took place in 1728, 1835 and 1887. | |
Bad Kreuznach | Rhineland-Palatinate | Old Nahe Bridge | Near | 1300 (um ~), first mentioned in 1322 | ||
Bamberg | Bavaria | Upper bridge | Regnitz | on the bridge is the old town hall , first mentioned in 1387 | ||
Bingen am Rhein | Rhineland-Palatinate | Drusus Bridge | Near | 11th century | Renewed in 1772 and 1952 | |
Bronnbach | Baden-Württemberg | Tauber Bridge | Deaf | 1408 | ||
Creuzburg | Thuringia | Werra Bridge | Werra | 1223 | ||
Dresden | Saxony | Dresden Elbe Bridge | Elbe | 1173-1222 | Stone bridge destroyed in 1342 by the Magdalen floods. 1344 new building. 1727–1731 Augustus Bridge . 1907 new building | |
Erfurt | Thuringia | Krämerbrücke | Breitstrom , a branch of the Gera | 1325 | continuously built with houses | |
Esslingen am Neckar | Baden-Württemberg | Outer or Pliensau Bridge and Inner Bridge | Neckar | Built between 1213 and 1259 (approx.), First mentioned in 1286 | ||
Frankfurt am Main | Hesse | Old bridge | Main | First mentioned in 1222, first mentioned as a stone bridge in 1276 | Destroyed and renewed at least 18 times, demolished in 1914 | |
Hadamar | Hesse | Stone bridge | Elbbach | Rebuilt in 1571 | Parts of the bridge date from the 12th century, after a flood in 1555 the bridge was rebuilt by 1571 | |
Hadamar | Hesse | St. Wendelin Bridge | Elbbach | 12th Century | The bridge has been rebuilt several times | |
Hann. Münden | Lower Saxony | Old Werra Bridge | Werra | First mentioned in 1327 | ||
Harburg | Bavaria | Old bridge | Wörnitz | |||
Heidelberg | Baden-Württemberg | Old bridge | Neckar | 1284 | today new building from 1788 | |
Hildesheim | Lower Saxony | Dammtorbrücke | Innermost | 1159 or soon after | Builder Rainald von Dassel | |
Jena | Thuringia | Camsdorf Bridge | Saale | 15th century | Torn down in 1912, new building in 1913, blown up in 1945, rebuilt in 1946 | |
Jena - Burgau | Thuringia | Burgau Bridge , also known as the Old Saale Bridge | Saale | 1491-1544 | at the site of a wooden bridge first mentioned in 1484, rebuilt in 1706, several modifications until 1744, blown up in 1945, rebuilt 2001-2004. | |
Kitzingen | Bavaria | Old Main Bridge Kitzingen | Main | 14th Century | ||
Koblenz | Rhineland-Palatinate | Balduin Bridge | Moselle | 1342/1343 (approx.) | on the site of a Roman bridge (3rd to 5th century), several alterations until 1884, blown up in 1945, rebuilt in 1949, alteration in the course of the Moselle canalization in 1964, restoration in 1975. | |
Limburg on the Lahn | Hesse | Old Lahn Bridge | Lahn | 1315-1354 | First mention of a wooden bridge in 1248 | |
Lübeck | Schleswig-Holstein | Holsten Bridge | Trave | First stone building in 1320, renewed several times, last in 1854, widened on both sides in 1934 while preserving the old bridge | First mentioned in 1216, probably as a wooden drawbridge | |
Magdeburg | Saxony-Anhalt | Klusbrücke | Ehle | The surrounding Klusdamm was built at the end of the 14th and beginning of the 15th century, the first documented mention of the dam system in 1469, the year of construction of the bridge unknown, it is recorded on a drawing from 1588 | Part of the Heerstraße Brandenburg – Magdeburg | |
Marburg | Hesse | Willow houses bridge | Lahn | 1250 (approx.) | unsecured guess | |
Nuremberg | Bavaria | Lower Charles Bridge | northern arm of the Pegnitz | 1486 | ||
Ochsenfurt | Bavaria | Old Main Bridge Ochsenfurt | Main | 1519 | Stone pillars from between 1200 and 1350 | |
Plauen | Saxony | Old Elster Bridge | White magpie | First mentioned in 1244 | ||
Quedlinburg | Saxony-Anhalt | Stone bridge | Mühlgraben, a tributary of the Bode | 1229 first documented mention as lapideus pons | already built over in 1310, 23 round arches over 103 meters | |
regensburg | Bavaria | Stone bridge | Danube | 1135 to 1146 (probably), completed by 1147 at the latest | ||
Rothenburg ob der Tauber | Bavaria | Tauber Bridge | Deaf | 1330 (around ~) | ||
Runkel | Hesse | Lahn Bridge Runkel | Lahn | 1440-1448 | ||
Salzgitter | Lower Saxony | French Bridge | Innermost | 1593 First bridge construction by Duke Heinrich Julius von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (1589–1613) | Bridge destroyed and rebuilt several times, today's bridge from 1866 | |
Schwäbisch Hall | Baden-Württemberg | Henkersbrücke, also Kocherbrücke | Stove | 1502 | on stone pillars of a wooden bridge built in 1343 | |
Streithausen - Marienstatt Abbey | Rhineland-Palatinate | Stone bridge | Nest | |||
Vacha | Thuringia | Werra bridge , also the bridge of unity | Werra | 1186 first mentioned 1342–1346 reconstruction |
destroyed by the Magdalene flood in 1342 | |
Walting -Pfünz | Bavaria | Altmühlbrücke Pfünz | Altmuehl | First mentioned in 1486 | Blown up in 1800, rebuilt in the 19th century | |
Wetzlar | Hesse | Old Lahn Bridge | Lahn | 1250–1280 (probably) first mentioned as a stone bridge. | ||
Weilburg | Hesse | Stone bridge | Lahn | 1359 | today's construction from 1769 as a fourth stone arch bridge at this point | |
Wurzburg | Bavaria | Old Main Bridge | Main | 1120 (around ~) | Destroyed in 1342 by the Magdalen floods. New building from 1476 |
See also
References and comments
- ↑ Description and construction history of the Neckar Bridge near Esslingen - Pliensaubrücke or Outer Bridge. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012 ; Retrieved August 9, 2009 .
- ↑ Hans Goetting, The Dioceses, 1973, p. 391
- ↑ Brinkmann, Adolf: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the district of Quedlinburg. Magdeburg 1923, p. 159 f.
- ↑ Quotation printed in the book The Time of Origin of the City of Vacha by Olaf Ditzel, 1991, original source: Gotha State Archives Certificate, signature QQ Ig No. 32
- ↑ Jürgen Seiffert: Werra Bridge Vacha . In: Stone bridges in Germany . Verlag Bau + Technik, 1999, ISBN 3-7640-0389-8 , p. 360